JP5610767B2 - 有機物質の混合物に含まれるプラスチックおよびバイオマスを分離する方法および装置 - Google Patents
有機物質の混合物に含まれるプラスチックおよびバイオマスを分離する方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5610767B2 JP5610767B2 JP2009527006A JP2009527006A JP5610767B2 JP 5610767 B2 JP5610767 B2 JP 5610767B2 JP 2009527006 A JP2009527006 A JP 2009527006A JP 2009527006 A JP2009527006 A JP 2009527006A JP 5610767 B2 JP5610767 B2 JP 5610767B2
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- Prior art keywords
- cell lysis
- sieving
- biomass
- plastic
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/117—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
- B01D29/118—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration open-ended
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6476—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- 有機物質の混合物に含まれるプラスチックおよびバイオマスを分離する方法であって、
前記有機物質の混合物に、脱水(13)を行い、次いで熱機械的な細胞溶解(14)を行い、次いで再脱水(15)を行い、次いで第1の篩分け(18)を行うことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記熱機械的な細胞溶解(14)が、65℃〜最大で120℃の温度で実施されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記熱機械的な細胞溶解(14)が、106〜5×106Paの圧力で実施されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 乾燥(16)を、前記第1の篩分け(18)の前に実施することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の篩分け(18)から得られた前記バイオマスを、前記脱水(13)および続く前記熱機械的な細胞溶解(14)に再循環するか、または直接、前記熱機械的な細胞溶解(14)に再循環することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の篩分け(18)から得られた、2mmより大きく30mmより小さなサイズの大きな物質を、前記熱機械的な細胞溶解(14)へ再循環することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の篩分け(18)から得られた、残滓バイオマスを含む前記プラスチック(22)に、続く1段階または2段階の熱機械的な細胞溶解(23)を行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 続く熱機械的な細胞溶解(23)の後に、再脱水および第2の篩分け(24)を行う、請求項7記載の方法。
- 前記プラスチックと、前記バイオマスとを含む前記有機物質の混合物を予熱することを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実施するためのスクリュープレスと、篩分け器具とを有する装置であって、
前記スクリュープレスが、連続して、少なくとも1つの脱水段階(30、31)、細胞を破壊するための1つの細胞溶解段階(32)および再脱水段階(33)を有し、該スクリュープレスの下流側にプラスチックおよびバイオマスを分離するための篩分け器具が配置されていることを特徴とする装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006042161.2 | 2006-09-06 | ||
| DE200610042161 DE102006042161A1 (de) | 2006-09-06 | 2006-09-06 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trennung von fossiler und nativer Organik aus organischen Stoffgemischen |
| PCT/DE2007/001263 WO2008028444A1 (de) | 2006-09-06 | 2007-07-14 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur trennung von fossiler und nativer organik aus organischen stoffgemischen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010502426A JP2010502426A (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
| JP2010502426A5 JP2010502426A5 (ja) | 2013-04-11 |
| JP5610767B2 true JP5610767B2 (ja) | 2014-10-22 |
Family
ID=38698816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009527006A Expired - Fee Related JP5610767B2 (ja) | 2006-09-06 | 2007-07-14 | 有機物質の混合物に含まれるプラスチックおよびバイオマスを分離する方法および装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8419949B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2059319B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5610767B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102006042161A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2546727T3 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL2059319T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008028444A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017110474A1 (de) | 2017-05-15 | 2018-11-15 | Ecoenergy Gesellschaft Für Energie- Und Umwelttechnik Mbh | Verfahren zur Entfernung von organischen und anorganischen Schadstoffen aus Abfällen mittels nassmechanischer Trennung |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ2012869A3 (cs) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-02-05 | Josef Kutil | Zařízení pro mechanickou lyzaci biologického kalu zahuštěného v odstředivce |
| ITMI20122195A1 (it) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-21 | Eni Spa | Metodo per il recupero di componenti intracellulari da microorganismi fermentati |
| EP3026026B1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2019-03-27 | Ishigaki Company Limited | Recovery device and recovery method for recovering specific material from sludge |
| JP2016207711A (ja) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-12-08 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 磁石の製造方法及び磁石 |
| CN109158408B (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2023-11-21 | 济南恒誉环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种固体危废裂解工艺及成套设备 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3910775A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1975-10-07 | Fox John M | Method and apparatus for processing refuse, sewage and/or waste material into a source of energy |
| DE3009710A1 (de) * | 1979-03-15 | 1980-09-18 | Uop Inc | Verfahren zum mechanischen entwaessern von nachklaerschlamm |
| DE3043194A1 (de) * | 1980-11-15 | 1982-07-01 | Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | Einrichtung zum mechanischen trennen von fluessigkeiten aus fluessigkeitsfeststoffgemischen in einer schneckenpresse |
| AU547159B2 (en) * | 1982-02-09 | 1985-10-10 | Maschinenbau, H.B. G.m.b.H. | Screw press |
| WO1983003999A1 (fr) | 1982-05-17 | 1983-11-24 | Max Gutknecht | Procede et presse a vis pour la reduction de volume de materiaux |
| JPS59157187A (ja) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-09-06 | Toshiro Watanabe | 雑多物資の混在廃棄物を固形燃料として利用する処理方法 |
| JPS6310253Y2 (ja) * | 1985-09-02 | 1988-03-28 | ||
| CH680290A5 (ja) | 1990-03-20 | 1992-07-31 | Iup Inst Fuer Umweltpflege Ag | |
| GB9220382D0 (en) | 1992-09-26 | 1992-11-11 | Hamilton Robin | Compacting apparatus |
| DE69314802T2 (de) | 1992-09-26 | 1998-05-14 | Robin Hamilton | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verdichten |
| CA2116492A1 (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1994-09-05 | Ernst Habegger | Process for re-use of water-containing plant material |
| ATE177726T1 (de) * | 1995-01-30 | 1999-04-15 | Robert Vit | Eindickzentrifuge zum eindicken von überschussschlamm |
| DE19602189A1 (de) * | 1996-01-23 | 1997-07-24 | Max Gutknecht | Verfahren zum Recyclieren von weich- und/oder hartorganischen Stoffen |
| US5922536A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1999-07-13 | Nivens; David E. | Method for nucleic acid isolation using supercritical fluids |
| AT405537B (de) | 1997-02-14 | 1999-09-27 | Andritz Patentverwaltung | Vorrichtung zur entwässerung und zerfaserung von lignozellulosem material |
| PT1070023E (pt) * | 1998-03-04 | 2008-12-31 | Mikkel G Mandt | Sistemas de reacção descontínua de sequenciação de misturas anóxicas de sobrepressão |
| DE10354627A1 (de) | 2003-11-22 | 2005-06-16 | Ecoenergy Gesellschaft Für Energie- Und Umwelttechnik Mbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur nassmechanischen Behandlung eines Stoffgemisches, insbesondere von Abfall jeder Art |
-
2006
- 2006-09-06 DE DE200610042161 patent/DE102006042161A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-07-14 EP EP07785635.9A patent/EP2059319B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-07-14 PL PL07785635T patent/PL2059319T3/pl unknown
- 2007-07-14 US US12/438,864 patent/US8419949B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-14 JP JP2009527006A patent/JP5610767B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-14 WO PCT/DE2007/001263 patent/WO2008028444A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-14 ES ES07785635.9T patent/ES2546727T3/es active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017110474A1 (de) | 2017-05-15 | 2018-11-15 | Ecoenergy Gesellschaft Für Energie- Und Umwelttechnik Mbh | Verfahren zur Entfernung von organischen und anorganischen Schadstoffen aus Abfällen mittels nassmechanischer Trennung |
| WO2018210379A1 (de) | 2017-05-15 | 2018-11-22 | Ecoenergy Gesellschaft Für Energie- Und Umwelttechnik Mbh | Verfahren zur entfernung von organischen und anorganischen schadstoffen aus abfällen mittels nassmechanischer trennung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2059319A1 (de) | 2009-05-20 |
| ES2546727T3 (es) | 2015-09-28 |
| WO2008028444A1 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
| EP2059319B1 (de) | 2015-06-17 |
| US20100006515A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
| DE102006042161A1 (de) | 2008-03-27 |
| PL2059319T3 (pl) | 2016-01-29 |
| JP2010502426A (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
| US8419949B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
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