JP5667045B2 - 窒化アルミニウム基板、窒化アルミニウム回路基板および半導体装置 - Google Patents
窒化アルミニウム基板、窒化アルミニウム回路基板および半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5667045B2 JP5667045B2 JP2011505919A JP2011505919A JP5667045B2 JP 5667045 B2 JP5667045 B2 JP 5667045B2 JP 2011505919 A JP2011505919 A JP 2011505919A JP 2011505919 A JP2011505919 A JP 2011505919A JP 5667045 B2 JP5667045 B2 JP 5667045B2
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- aluminum nitride
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Description
本発明に係る窒化アルミニウム基板は、複数個の窒化アルミニウム結晶粒と、希土類元素とアルミニウムとを含む複合酸化物結晶粒と、を備えた多結晶体からなる、窒化アルミニウムを主成分とする複合材料である。本発明に係る窒化アルミニウム基板において、複合酸化物結晶粒は、窒化アルミニウム結晶粒の粒界に存在する。
本発明に係る窒化アルミニウム基板の製造方法は、脱脂工程と、第1焼結工程と、第2焼結工程と、を備える。
脱脂工程は、窒化アルミニウム粉末、希土類酸化物粉末および有機バインダーを成形して得られた第1窒化アルミニウム成形体を、大気中で脱脂して第2窒化アルミニウム成形体を得る工程である。
脱脂工程では、はじめに、第1窒化アルミニウム成形体作製工程を行う。
脱脂工程では、第1窒化アルミニウム成形体作製工程の次に、第2窒化アルミニウム成形体作製工程を行う。
第1焼結工程は、第2窒化アルミニウム成形体を真空中、1300℃〜1500℃で焼結させて第1焼結体を得る工程である。
第2焼結工程は、第1焼結体を不活性雰囲気中、1750℃〜1820℃で焼結させて窒化アルミニウム基板を得る工程である。
研磨工程は、第2焼結工程後に窒化アルミニウム基板表面を表面粗さRa1μm以下まで研磨する工程である。
本発明に係る窒化アルミニウム回路基板は、上記の本発明に係る窒化アルミニウム基板の表面に、導体部を設けたものである。
本発明に係る半導体装置は、上記の本発明に係る窒化アルミニウム回路基板の導体部に半導体素子を搭載したものである。
(窒化アルミニウム基板の作製)
<脱脂工程>
平均粒径1.0μmのAlN粉末と平均粒径1.2μmのY2O3粉末とを、表1に示す割合でエタノール中に投入して混合し、さらにPVB(ポリビニルブチラール)を加えてスラリーを調製した。表1に示すAlN粉末の量は、AlN粉末とY2O3粉末との合計量100質量%からY2O3粉末量を差し引いた残部である。次に、このスラリーから、ドクターブレード法によりグリーンシートを成形した。得られたグリーンシートを切断して50mm×45mm×厚さ1mmのシート状の第1成形体を作製した。
第2成形体を、10−4Pa以下にした真空中、1400℃で4時間加熱し、第1焼結体を得た。
第1焼結体を、1atmの窒素ガス雰囲気中、1750℃で4時間加熱し、窒化アルミニウム基板を得た。得られた基板の厚さは0.8mmであった。
<表面粗さRa>
得られた窒化アルミニウム基板について、焼き上がり面の表面粗さRaを測定したところ、測定場所によりばらつきがあり、3μm〜5μmの範囲内であった。
得られた窒化アルミニウム基板について、窒化アルミニウム基板内部のAlN結晶粒の最大径および平均粒径を求めた。窒化アルミニウム基板を人力で破断して得られた破断面についてSEM(走査型電子顕微鏡)で倍率2000倍の拡大写真を撮り、この写真上に、破断面における50μm×50μmの矩形の測定範囲を形成し、この測定範囲内に存在するAlN結晶粒および複合酸化物結晶粒の粒径を測定し、AlN結晶粒の最大値および平均値、ならびに複合酸化物結晶粒の最大径を算出した。
得られた窒化アルミニウム基板について、窒化アルミニウム基板の表面における、粒径1μm以上の複合酸化物結晶粒の個数を求めた。窒化アルミニウム基板の表面についてSEMで倍率1000倍の拡大写真を撮り、この写真上に、基板表面における100μm×100μmの矩形の測定範囲を形成し、この測定範囲内に存在する粒径1μm以上の複合酸化物結晶粒の個数を求めた。
窒化アルミニウム基板につき、(実測値/理論密度)×100(%)により相対密度を求めた。実測値はアルキメデス法により、理論密度は焼結助剤成分を酸化物換算した値を使う簡易法により求めた。相対密度は99.7%であった。
得られた窒化アルミニウム基板について、JIS−R−1601に準じてスパン30mm、クロスヘッドスピード0.5mm/minの条件で3点曲げ強度を測定し、この値を抗折強度とした。
焼き上がりのままで研磨していない窒化アルミニウム基板について、JIS−C−2141に準じて四端子法で体積抵抗率を測定した。体積抵抗率は1013〜1014Ωmの範囲内であった。さらに、1μm以上の複合酸化物結晶の平均粒径は、いずれも2〜3μmの範囲内であった。
焼き上がりのままで研磨していない窒化アルミニウム基板を用い、この基板の両面に活性金属ろう材(Ag60質量%−Cu24質量%−Ti2質量%−In14質量%)を塗布し、塗布面に厚さ0.3mmの銅板を接合して窒化アルミニウム回路基板を作製した。
<接合強度>
得られた窒化アルミニウム回路基板について、窒化アルミニウム基板と銅板との接合強度を測定した。接合強度は、引張試験機を用い、窒化アルミニウム基板から銅板を引き剥がすことにより測定した値である。
製造条件を表1および表2に示すように変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして窒化アルミニウム基板および窒化アルミニウム回路基板を作製した。なお、実施例2〜5に係る窒化アルミニウム基板の相対密度は99.3〜99.8%であった。
製造条件を表5に示すように変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして窒化アルミニウム基板および窒化アルミニウム回路基板を作製した。
<脱脂工程>
平均粒径0.7μmのAlN粉末を97質量%と、平均粒径1.2μmのY2O3粉末を3質量%とをエタノール中に投入して混合し、さらにPVB(ポリビニルブチラール)を加えてスラリーを調製した。次に、このスラリーから、ドクターブレード法によりグリーンシートを成形した。得られたグリーンシートを切断して50mm×40mm×厚さ0.8mmのシート状の第1成形体を作製した。第1成形体を大気中、500℃で5時間加熱して脱脂し、第2成形体を得た。
表から分かる通り、第1焼結工程と第2焼結工程を連続して行うときに所定の昇温速度で管理したものは焼き上がり状態でも優れた抗接強度が得られた。また、体積抵抗率は1013〜1014Ωmの範囲内であった。さらに、1μm以上の複合酸化物結晶の平均粒径は、いずれも2〜3μmの範囲内であった。
次に、活性金属ろう材として、Ag67質量%−Cu20質量%−In10質量%−Ti3質量%のろう材を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、窒化アルミニウム基板と銅板とを接合して窒化アルミニウム回路基板を作製した。得られた窒化アルミニウム回路基板について、実施例1と同様の方法で接合強度を求めた。その結果を表10に示す。
実施例にかかる窒化アルミニウム回路基板は優れた接合強度が得られた。
Claims (8)
- 複数個の窒化アルミニウム結晶粒と、この窒化アルミニウム結晶粒の粒界に存在し、希土類元素とアルミニウムとを含む複合酸化物結晶粒と、を備えた多結晶体からなり、窒化アルミニウムを主成分とする窒化アルミニウム基板であって、
上記窒化アルミニウム基板に対する希土類元素の含有量が、希土類酸化物換算量で3質量%〜6質量%であり、
上記窒化アルミニウム基板の熱伝導率が160W/m・K以上190W/m・K以下であり、相対密度が99%以上であり、
上記窒化アルミニウム結晶粒の最大粒径が10μm以下であり、
上記複合酸化物結晶粒の最大粒径が上記窒化アルミニウム結晶粒の最大粒径よりも小さく、上記複合酸化物結晶粒の平均粒径が2〜3μmであり、
上記窒化アルミニウム基板を表面観察した100μm×100μmの視野中に、上記複合酸化物結晶粒の1μm以上のものが40個以上70個以下であり、
焼き上がり後の研磨していない状態での抗折強度が400MPa以上500MPa以下であり、体積抵抗率が1012Ωm以上であることを特徴とする窒化アルミニウム基板。 - 前記窒化アルミニウム結晶粒の平均粒径が3μm〜9μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化アルミニウム基板。
- 請求項1または2に記載の窒化アルミニウム基板の表面に、導体部を設けたことを特徴とする窒化アルミニウム回路基板。
- 前記導体部が、活性金属ろう材層を介して金属板を接合したものであることを特徴とする請求項3記載の窒化アルミニウム回路基板。
- 請求項3または請求項4に記載の窒化アルミニウム回路基板の導体部に半導体素子を搭載したことを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 表面粗さRaを1μm以下に研磨したときに、抗折強度が450MPa以上550MPa以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化アルミニウム基板。
- 希土類元素がイットリウムであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化アルミニウム基板。
- 窒化アルミニウム基板中のSiの含有量は、Si単体の質量換算で50ppm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化アルミニウム基板。
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| PCT/JP2010/051682 WO2010109960A1 (ja) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-02-05 | 窒化アルミニウム基板、窒化アルミニウム回路基板、半導体装置および窒化アルミニウム基板の製造方法 |
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| US8580593B2 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2013-11-12 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Epitaxial formation structures and associated methods of manufacturing solid state lighting devices |
| KR101693071B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-08 | 2017-01-04 | 덴카 주식회사 | 회로 기판용 질화 알루미늄 기판 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US8684256B2 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2014-04-01 | Component Re-Engineering Company, Inc. | Method for hermetically joining plate and shaft devices including ceramic materials used in semiconductor processing |
| US9624137B2 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2017-04-18 | Component Re-Engineering Company, Inc. | Low temperature method for hermetically joining non-diffusing ceramic materials |
| KR101975633B1 (ko) | 2012-11-20 | 2019-05-07 | 도와 메탈테크 가부시키가이샤 | 금속-세라믹스 접합 기판 및 그 제조 방법 |
| JP7398733B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-27 | 2023-12-15 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 複合窒化アルミニウム粒子の製造方法、及び複合窒化アルミニウム粒子 |
| TWI882537B (zh) * | 2023-11-21 | 2025-05-01 | 同欣電子工業股份有限公司 | 活性金屬硬焊基板及其製造方法 |
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| JPWO2010109960A1 (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
| WO2010109960A1 (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
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