JP5663041B2 - 導管内における流体の流れの制限を測定するための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
導管内における流体の流れの制限を測定するための方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/0215—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by means inserted into the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/02007—Evaluating blood vessel condition, e.g. elasticity, compliance
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/026—Measuring blood flow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/026—Measuring blood flow
- A61B5/0285—Measuring or recording phase velocity of blood waves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1076—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof for measuring dimensions inside body cavities, e.g. using catheters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B13/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of fluids
- G01B13/08—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of fluids for measuring diameters
- G01B13/10—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of fluids for measuring diameters internal diameters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/026—Measuring blood flow
- A61B5/0265—Measuring blood flow using electromagnetic means, e.g. electromagnetic flowmeter
- A61B5/027—Measuring blood flow using electromagnetic means, e.g. electromagnetic flowmeter using catheters
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- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
- Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Description
(1)冠微小循環の自己調節を介する内因性の(又は「受動的」な)抵抗
(2)心筋に行き渡る小さな微小循環導管の圧縮を介する外因性の(又は「能動的」な)抵抗
P+=Σ(1/2)(dP+ρcdU) (式1)
P−=Σ(1/2)(dP−ρcdU) (式2)
従来のFFRの場合、狭窄病変の大きさ(即ち、上記で定義されるFFR比)は、
従来のFFR=(遠位側の圧力)/(近位側の圧力) (式3)
により決定される。
順方向の圧力における流れ予備能=(遠位側のP+)/(近位側のP−)(式4)
c=(1/ρ)√(ΣdP2/ΣdU2) (式5)
ここで、ρは、導管内の流体媒質の比重である。ある好ましい形態において、流体媒質は、1,050kg/m3の比重を有する血液である。
dP1+=(dP1+ρcdU1)/2 (式6)
そして、第2の場所における順方向の圧力変化dP2+は、次の式に従って決定される。
dP2+=(dP2+ρcdU2)/2 (式7)
FPFRforward=P+distal/P+proximal
である。したがって、ある好ましい配列においては、第1の場所5は、標的領域15の上流であり、そして、第2の場所6は、標的領域15の下流である(連続的な正の流れがあるものと仮定している)。
上述される方法を実施するのに適した装置が図3に概略的に示されている。
この新規な順方向の圧力における流れ予備能に関する技法は、従来のFFRを上回るいくつかの重要な治療上の利点を有している。
1.急性心筋梗塞直後の冠動脈狭窄病変の評価
2.急性冠症候群の5日以内の冠動脈狭窄病変の評価
3.局所壁運動異常を有する患者における冠動脈狭窄病変の評価
4.微小循環疾患を有する被検者における冠動脈狭窄病変の評価
5.アデノシンを投与する必要性が無くなる
1.アデノシン不耐性の限界を克服する(喘息、COPD等)
2.アデノシン抵抗性の限界を克服する
3.二次的な中心静脈シースの挿入を回避する
4.事例での全体的な時間を短縮する
(1) Dawkins KD, Gershlick T, de BM et al. Percutaneous coronary intervention: recommendations for good practice and training. Heart 2005 December; 91 Suppl 6:vi1-27.
(2) Blows LJ, Redwood SR. The pressure wire in practice. Heart 2007 April; 93(4): 419-22.
(3) Pijls NH, van Son JA, Kirkeeide RL, de BB, Gould KL. Experimental basis of determining maximum coronary, myocardial, and collateral blood flow by pressure measurements for assessing functional stenosis severity before and after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Circulation 1993 April; 87(4): 1354-67.
(4) Pijls NH, de BB, Peels K et al. Measurement of fractional flow reserve to assess the functional severity of coronary-artery stenoses. N Engl J Med 1996 June 27; 334(26): 1703-8.
(5) Pijls NH, Klauss V, Siebert U et al. Coronary pressure measurement after stenting predicts adverse events at follow-up: a multicenter registry. Circulation 2002 June 25; 105(25): 2950-4.
(6) Spaan JA, Breuls NP, Laird JD. Diastolic-systolic coronary flow differences are caused by intramyocardial pump action in the anesthetized dog. Circ Res 1981 September; 49(3): 584-93.
(7) Gregg DE, Sabiston DC. Effect of cardiac contraction on coronary blood flow. Circulation 1957 January; 15(1): 14-20.
(8) Davies JE, Whinnett Zl, Francis DP et al. Evidence of a dominant backward-propagating "suction" wave responsible for diastolic coronary filling in humans, attenuated in left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation 2006 April 11; 113(14): 1768-78.
(9) Krams R, Sipkema P, Westerhof N. Varying elastance concept may explain coronary systolic flow impediment. Am J Physiol 1989 November; 257(5 Pt 2): H1471-H1479.
(10) Hiramatsu O, Goto M, Yada T et al. In vivo observations of the intramural arterioles and venules in beating canine hearts. J Physiol 1998 June 1; 509( Pt 2): 619-28.
(11) Chilian WM, Marcus ML. Phasic coronary blood flow velocity in intramural and epicardial coronary arteries. Circ Res 1982 June; 50(6): 775-81.
(12) Siebes M, Chamuleau SA, Meuwissen M, Piek JJ, Spaan JA. Influence of hemodynamic conditions on fractional flow reserve: parametric analysis of underlying model. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2002 October; 283(4): H1462-H1470.
(13) Coronary flow is not that simple! Spaan JA. Heart. 2009 May; 95(9): 761-2
(14) Davies JE, Hadjiloizou N, Francis DP, Hughes AD, Parker KH, Mayet J. The role of the coronary microcirculation in determining blood flow. Artery Research 1[S1], S31-S32. 2006.Ref Type: Abstract
(15) Kim RJ, Wu E, Rafael A et al. The use of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging to identify reversible myocardial dysfunction. N Engl J Med 2000 November 16; 343(20): 1445-53.
(16) Perera D, Biggart S, Postema P et al. Right atrial pressure: can it be ignored when calculating fractional flow reserve and collateral flow index? J Am Coll Cardiol 2004 November 16; 44(10): 2089-91.
(17) Davies JE, Whinnett Zl, Francis DP et al. Use of simultaneous pressure and velocity measurements to estimate arterial wave speed at a single site in humans. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2006 February; 290(2): H878-H885.
(18) Parker KH, Jones CJ, Dawson JR, Gibson DG. What stops the flow of blood from the heart? Heart Vessels 1988; 4(4): 241 -5.
(19) Davies JE, Parker KH, Francis DP, Hughes AD, Mayet J. What is the role of the aorta in directing coronary blood flow? Heart 2008 December; 94(12): 1545-7.
(20) Hadjiloizou N, Davies JE, Malik IS et al. Differences in cardiac microcirculatory wave patterns between the proximal left mainstem and proximal right coronary artery. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2008 September; 295(3): H1198-H1205.
Claims (5)
- 流体媒質を送る導管の狭窄の大きさを決定するための装置であって、
少なくとも標的領域の上流の第1の場所及び前記標的領域の下流の第2の場所において、該導管内における一連の圧力及び速度の測定を行うための圧力センサ及び速度センサと、プロセッシングモジュールと、を含み、
該プロセッシングモジュールは、
該導管内の前記第1の場所で行われた一連の第1の圧力測定値P1及び一連の対応する第1の速度測定値U1を受信することと、
該導管内の前記第2の場所で行われた一連の第2の圧力測定値P2及び一連の対応する第2の速度測定値U2を受信することと、
それぞれの場所に対して、流体媒質内の波動スピードcを、前記対応する速度変化dUの2乗で割り算された圧力変化dPの2乗の関数として決定することと、
前記第1の場所に対して、順方向の圧力変化dP1+を、前記圧力変化dP1及び前記速度変化dU1の総和の関数として決定することと、
前記第2の場所に対して、順方向の圧力変化dP2+を、前記圧力変化dP2及び前記速度変化dU2の総和の関数として決定することと、
前記標的領域を横断する圧力降下の指標である順方向の分離された流れ予備能を、dP2+/dP1+の比の関数として決定することと、をするように構成されている、装置。 - 前記プロセッシングモジュールは、さらに、それぞれの場所における前記波動スピードcを、式c=(1/ρ)√(ΣdP2/ΣdU2)に従って決定するように構成されている、請求項1記載の装置。
式のρは、前記導管内における前記流体媒質の比重である。 - 前記プロセッシングモジュールは、さらに、前記順方向の圧力変化dP1+及びdP2+を、式dP1+=(dP1+ρcdU1)/2及び式dP2+=(dP2+ρcdU2)/2に従って決定するように構成されている、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記プロセッシングモジュールは、さらに、順方向の圧力値P1+及びP2+を得るために、多数のdP1+及びdP2+の値を積分又は合計し、そして、前記順方向の分離された流れ予備能を、比P2+/P1+の関数として決定するように構成されている、請求項1記載の装置。
- 心調律をモニタリングするための手段と、前記一連の圧力測定値及び前記一連の速度測定値を1回の完全な心周期の間に収集するために、前記圧力センサ及び前記速度センサを制御するための手段とをさらに含む、請求項1記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1003964.2 | 2010-03-10 | ||
| GB1003964A GB2479340A (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | Method and apparatus for the measurement of a fluid flow restriction in a vessel |
| PCT/GB2011/000344 WO2011110817A2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-03-10 | Method and apparatus for the measurement of a fluid flow restriction in a vessel |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2013521092A JP2013521092A (ja) | 2013-06-10 |
| JP5663041B2 true JP5663041B2 (ja) | 2015-02-04 |
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| JP2012556579A Active JP5663041B2 (ja) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-03-10 | 導管内における流体の流れの制限を測定するための方法及び装置 |
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| EP (1) | EP2544585B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5663041B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102905614A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112012022685B1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2457268T3 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2479340A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2556782C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011110817A2 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CA2836790C (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2019-04-23 | Desmond Adler | Multimodal imaging system, apparatus, and methods |
| US10648918B2 (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2020-05-12 | Lightlab Imaging, Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatus for determining a fractional flow reserve (FFR) based on the minimum lumen area (MLA) and the constant |
| WO2013072685A2 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-23 | Paradigm Flow Services Limited | Method of assessing and condition monitoring of fluid conduits and apparatus therefor |
| CA2861446A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-25 | Volcano Corporation | Interface devices, systems, and methods for use with intravascular pressure monitoring devices |
| US20140086461A1 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-27 | The Johns Hopkins University | Method and system for determining time-based index for blood circulation from angiographic imaging data |
| JP6393275B2 (ja) | 2012-12-21 | 2018-09-19 | ボルケーノ コーポレイション | 脈管内圧力監視装置と共に使用する無線インターフェース装置、システム、および方法 |
| US20160022153A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-28 | Volcano Corporation | Interface Devices, Systems, And Methods For Use With Intravascular Pressure Monitoring Devices |
| KR101697908B1 (ko) | 2013-07-01 | 2017-01-18 | 쥬어리크 메디컬 코퍼레이션 | 혈관내 측정을 위한 장치 및 방법 |
| US10835183B2 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2020-11-17 | Zurich Medical Corporation | Apparatus and method for intravascular measurements |
| KR102380008B1 (ko) | 2013-07-30 | 2022-03-29 | 하트플로우, 인크. | 최적화된 진단적 성과를 위한 경계 조건에서 혈류를 모형화하기 위한 방법과 시스템 |
| WO2015150913A2 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-08 | St. Jude Medical Systems Ab | Intravascular pressure and flow data diagnostic systems, devices, and methods |
| CN107148239B (zh) * | 2014-09-11 | 2020-03-31 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 用于脉管评估的床边控制器和相关联的装置、系统和方法 |
| CN105326486B (zh) | 2015-12-08 | 2017-08-25 | 博动医学影像科技(上海)有限公司 | 血管压力差与血流储备分数的计算方法及系统 |
| GB201604412D0 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-04-27 | King S College London | Method and system pressure drop estimation |
| US11154205B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2021-10-26 | King's College London | Method and system for pressure drop estimation |
| GB201604873D0 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-05-04 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Fluid flow analysis |
| WO2018060064A1 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-05 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | System for determining blood flow |
| EP3831307A1 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-06-09 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | An apparatus for determining a physiological parameter relating to a vessel |
| CN117530718B (zh) * | 2023-11-07 | 2025-06-03 | 中日友好医院(中日友好临床医学研究所) | 肺动脉血流分数的确定方法、装置、计算机设备及介质 |
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| SU1467429A1 (ru) * | 1985-11-25 | 1989-03-23 | Пермское производственное объединение "Моторостроитель" им.Я.М.Свердлова | Способ оценки повреждени сосудов атеросклерозом |
| US6471656B1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2002-10-29 | Florence Medical Ltd | Method and system for pressure based measurements of CFR and additional clinical hemodynamic parameters |
| AU7443200A (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-24 | Florence Medical Ltd. | A method and system for determination of ffr based on flow rate measurements |
| US6585660B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2003-07-01 | Jomed Inc. | Signal conditioning device for interfacing intravascular sensors having varying operational characteristics to a physiology monitor |
| JP3683256B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-28 | 2005-08-17 | コーリンメディカルテクノロジー株式会社 | 動脈狭窄診断装置 |
| US8277386B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2012-10-02 | Volcano Corporation | Combination sensor guidewire and methods of use |
| CN101277644A (zh) * | 2005-08-25 | 2008-10-01 | 密理克公司 | 血管阻力测量计 |
| CA2803747C (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2016-10-25 | Acist Medical Systems, Inc. | Physiological sensor delivery device and method |
| JP2012502773A (ja) * | 2008-09-22 | 2012-02-02 | ディーセラピューティクス・エルエルシー | 血流予備量比測定のための装置、システムおよび手法 |
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| BR112012022685A2 (pt) | 2018-05-22 |
| WO2011110817A2 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
| CN102905614A (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
| RU2556782C2 (ru) | 2015-07-20 |
| WO2011110817A3 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
| EP2544585A2 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| JP2013521092A (ja) | 2013-06-10 |
| EP2544585B1 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
| ES2457268T3 (es) | 2014-04-25 |
| BR112012022685B1 (pt) | 2021-02-09 |
| GB201003964D0 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
| GB2479340A (en) | 2011-10-12 |
| RU2012143201A (ru) | 2014-04-20 |
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