JP5571867B2 - 肺高血圧治療のための吸入可能製剤およびその使用方法 - Google Patents
肺高血圧治療のための吸入可能製剤およびその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5571867B2 JP5571867B2 JP2006516000A JP2006516000A JP5571867B2 JP 5571867 B2 JP5571867 B2 JP 5571867B2 JP 2006516000 A JP2006516000 A JP 2006516000A JP 2006516000 A JP2006516000 A JP 2006516000A JP 5571867 B2 JP5571867 B2 JP 5571867B2
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- formulation
- pulmonary hypertension
- pulmonary
- formulations
- treatment
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- A61K9/0078—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy for inhalation via a nebulizer such as a jet nebulizer, ultrasonic nebulizer, e.g. in the form of aqueous drug solutions or dispersions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/554—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as ring hetero atoms, e.g. clothiapine, diltiazem
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Description
本明細書で提供される製剤は、病状、障害、または疾病の1つまたは複数の症状を治療し、防止し、および/または改善するために用いられる。本明細書で用いられるように、治療とは病状、障害、または疾病の1つまたは複数の症状を改善するか、そうでなければ有用に変えるあらゆる方法を意味する。治療は、また、本明細書においては製剤のあらゆる薬剤学的または医学的使用を包含する。本明細書で用いられるように、特定の製剤を投与して特定の障害の症状を改善することは、永久的または一時的、継続的または過渡的な、製剤の投与に起因または関連する可能性のあるあらゆる軽減を意味する。本明細書で用いられるように、「治療上有効な量」とは、病状、障害、または疾病の1つまたは複数の症状を治療し、防止し、および/または改善するのに十分な薬物の量を意味する。これはまた、産業上および/または法的基準に基づいた、安全で許容できる量の薬物を含むことができる。
(発明の詳細な説明)
本明細書で用いられるように、「アンギオテンシン変換酵素阻害薬」または「ACEI」という用語は、アンギオテンシン変換酵素の酵素活性を阻害する任意の医薬品を意味する。本明細書での使用に適するACEIには、ベナゼプリル(benazepril)、カプトプリル(captopril)、エナラプリル(enalapril)、フォシノプリル(fosinopril)、リシノプリル(lisinopril)、モエキシプリル(moexipril)、ペリンドプリル(perindopril)、キナプリル(quinapril)、ラミプリル(ramipril)、トランドラプリル(trandolapril)、ならびにこれらのプロドラッグ、塩および異性体が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。
スモロール(esmolol)、ラベタロール(labetalol)、メトプロロール(metoprolol)、ナドロール(nadolol)、オクスプレノロール(oxprenolol)、ペンブトロール(penbutolol)、ピンドロール(pindolol)、プロプラノロール(propranolol)、ソタロール(sotalol)、チモロール(timolol)、ならびにこれらのプロドラッグ、塩および異性体が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。
約0.1ml〜約2.0mlの充填容量の吸入溶液をネブライザー中に投与することは、例えば治療中に個人の深呼吸の努力による治療効果を最適化するとともに個人の息止めの努力による治療効果を最適化することになると考えられる。このことは治療時間の短縮や溶液中の1種あるいは複数種の肺血圧降下薬における濃度上昇に起因している。
本明細書における実施例1〜4は、本発明の製剤および方法を例示する、しかし限定しない、ことを目的に提供される示唆的な実施例である。これらに対して、製剤を得る、もしくは最適化するための特定の組成への変更を行ってもよく、またはその必要がある場合があるという理解とともに提示される。以下の示唆的な実施例に対する上記変更は、必要があれば、当業者にとって標準的かつ理解可能であり、本発明を限定するのに用いられるものではない。
実施例2の溶液は、当業者に知られる方法によって調製され得る。
Claims (18)
- 肺高血圧治療のための吸入可能製剤であって、0.001mg/mlから10mg/mlの血圧降下薬を含み、哺乳類において、静脈経由また経口により消化管に投与する場合と比較して前記血圧降下薬の全身の血液循環への吸収が低くなり、全身性の副作用が低くなるように、吸入によって肺に限局的に送達されるように構成されており、前記肺血圧降下薬はACE阻害薬の少なくとも1つからなり、それを必要とする哺乳動物に対して吸入による投与に適しており、等張であり、pHが3から8であり、更に、保湿剤を含む製剤。
- 噴霧化を介する経口吸入による哺乳類の肺への限局的な投与に適用される構成を有する、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記肺血圧降下薬を1mg/mlから10mg/ml含む、請求項2に記載の製剤。
- 前記製剤が滅菌された溶液である、請求項2に記載の製剤。
- 前記溶液が緩衝液を含む、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記緩衝液が、水酸化ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、およびクエン酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項5に記載の製剤。
- 前記製剤が滅菌された水性懸濁液である、請求項2に記載の製剤。
- 前記懸濁液が更に錯化剤を含み、該錯化剤はエデト酸ナトリウムを含む、請求項7に記載の製剤。
- 前記製剤が保存剤を含む、請求項2に記載の製剤。
- 前記製剤が塩化ベンザルコニウムを含まない、請求項2に記載の製剤。
- 前記ACE阻害薬が、ベナゼプリル、カプトプリル、エナラプリル、フォシノプリル、リシノプリル、モエキシプリル、ペリンドプリル、キナプリル、ラミプリル、およびトランドラプリルからなる群の少なくとも1つである、請求項2に記載の製剤。
- 前記製剤が原発性肺高血圧および二次性肺高血圧の少なくともいずれかの治療に適する、請求項2に記載の製剤。
- 哺乳動物の肺高血圧を治療するためのキットであって、0.001mg/mlから10mg/mlの血圧降下薬を含む予め包装された製剤を含み、哺乳類において、静脈経由また経口により消化管に投与する場合と比較して前記血圧降下薬の全身の血液循環への吸収が低くなり、全身性の副作用が低くなるように、吸入によって肺に限局的に送達されるように構成されており、前記肺血圧降下薬はACE阻害薬の少なくとも1つからなり、前記製剤がそれを必要とする哺乳動物に対して吸入による投与に適しており、等張であり、pHが3から8であり、更に、保湿剤を含む、キット。
- 前記製剤が予め包装されている、請求項13に記載のキット。
- 肺高血圧の治療のための吸入可能製剤であって、0.2〜10.0mg/mlのエナラプリラート(s−1−[N−(1−カルボキシ−3−フェニルプロピル)−L−アラニル]−L−プラリン脱水物)、2.0〜10.0mg/mlの塩化ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、および水を含み、それを必要とする哺乳動物に対して噴霧化による投与に適する吸入可能製剤。
- 前記製剤が滅菌された水性懸濁液である、請求項15に記載の製剤。
- 前記製剤が保存剤を含む、請求項15に記載の製剤。
- 前記保湿剤がソリビトールである請求項1に記載の製剤。
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| PCT/EP2004/006629 WO2005000270A2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-06-18 | Inhalable formulations for treating pulmonary hypertension and methods of using same |
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| GB0501956D0 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2005-03-09 | Arrow Internat | Nebulizer formulation |
| CN101247832B (zh) * | 2005-06-27 | 2011-12-28 | 第一三共株式会社 | 含有血管紧张素ⅱ受体拮抗剂和钙通道阻断剂的药物制剂 |
| WO2007047406A2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-26 | Transform Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Liquid pharmaceutical compositions of nimodipine |
| KR101390579B1 (ko) | 2006-05-15 | 2014-05-19 | 유나이티드 세러퓨틱스 코오포레이션 | 정량 흡입기를 사용한 트레프로스티닐 투여 |
| US20070274925A1 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-29 | Dey, L.P. | Nebulizable compositions of quaternary ammonium muscarinic receptor antagonists |
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| WO2008002929A2 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-01-03 | Inverseon, Inc. | Heterologous cross-sensitization for improved agonist activity |
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| KR101544246B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-07 | 2015-08-12 | 유나이티드 세러퓨틱스 코오포레이션 | 프로스타시클린 유사체의 고체 제제 |
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