JP5433571B2 - 経口クレアチンの骨格における取り込みを増強するための腸溶性コーティングを施した可溶性クレアチン及びポリエチレングリコールの組成物 - Google Patents
経口クレアチンの骨格における取り込みを増強するための腸溶性コーティングを施した可溶性クレアチン及びポリエチレングリコールの組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5433571B2 JP5433571B2 JP2010511304A JP2010511304A JP5433571B2 JP 5433571 B2 JP5433571 B2 JP 5433571B2 JP 2010511304 A JP2010511304 A JP 2010511304A JP 2010511304 A JP2010511304 A JP 2010511304A JP 5433571 B2 JP5433571 B2 JP 5433571B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- creatine
- polyethylene glycol
- hydrochloride
- formulation
- formulation according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 295
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 148
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 title claims description 148
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- DGOAYHVIVJYHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(=N)N(C)CC(O)=O DGOAYHVIVJYHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 208000010399 Wasting Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 20
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 16
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 14
- DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phosphocreatine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)C(=N)NP(O)(O)=O DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- MEJYXFHCRXAUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(=N)N(C)CC(O)=O MEJYXFHCRXAUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960004826 creatine monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000005604 Myosin Heavy Chains Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010084498 Myosin Heavy Chains Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFUWQSYRGLMLKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CN(C)C(N)=N UFUWQSYRGLMLKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001964 muscle biopsy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylphosphoric acid Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine diphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002562 Polyethylene Glycol 3350 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- SZZVKHCNEZPXOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]acetate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(=O)CN(C)C(N)=N SZZVKHCNEZPXOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- OBHRVMZSZIDDEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urobilinogen Chemical compound CCC1=C(C)C(=O)NC1CC1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(CC3C(=C(CC)C(=O)N3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 OBHRVMZSZIDDEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008118 PEG 6000 Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002534 Polyethylene Glycol 1450 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002556 Polyethylene Glycol 300 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002582 Polyethylene Glycol 600 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002584 Polyethylene Glycol 6000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002594 Polyethylene Glycol 8000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012356 Product development Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004700 cellular uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018823 dietary intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002594 fluoroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012520 frozen sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940057917 medium chain triglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003699 striated muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/286—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2866—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/282—Organic compounds, e.g. fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/286—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1641—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poloxamers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
年齢 23.5歳±1.0歳
身長 176.1センチメートル(cm)±2.2cm
体重 84.8キログラム(kg)±4.0kg
(体重による)脂肪率 17.4%±2.5%
表1
・ 記述−年齢、身長、体重、相対脂肪
・ 血液化学−グルコース、尿酸、BUN、クレアチニン、BUN/クレアチニン、ナトリウム、カリウム、塩化物、二酸化炭素、カルシウム、リン、総蛋白、アルブミン、グロブリン、A/G比、ビリルビン、アルカリホスファターゼ、LDH、AST(SGOT)、ALT(SGPT)、鉄。
・ 分画/血小板を含む血液のCBC−WBC数、RBC数、ヘモグロビン、ヘマトクリット、MCV、MCH、MCHC、RDW、血小板、好中球、リンパ球、単球、好酸球、好塩基球、好中球(絶対数)、リンパ球(絶対数)、単球(絶対数)、好酸球(絶対数)、好塩基球(絶対数)。
・ 尿検査−pH、尿色、外観、WBCエステラーゼ、蛋白、グルコース、ケトン、潜血、ビリルビン、ウロビリノーゲン、半定量(semi−Qn)、亜硝酸塩、顕微鏡検査。
・ 循環クレアチン取り込み−摂取前及び摂取後の血中クレアチン濃度(摂取の前、15分後、30分後、1時間後、2時間後、3時間後、4時間後、5時間後)。
・ 筋肉のクレアチン関連濃度−細胞のATP、CP、遊離クレアチン(fCr)、総クレアチン(tCr)、CP/ATP、fCr/ATP及びtCr/Atpの濃度。
・ 食事の記録−Kcal、タンパク質、炭水化物、脂肪。
表2−クレアチンの循環濃度(mg・dL−1±SE)
表3−ATP及びクレアチン濃度(X±SE)
Claims (17)
- クレアチン塩酸塩、及び
ポリエチレングリコール
を含む経口クレアチン配合物であって、該クレアチン塩酸塩及びポリエチレングリコールが腸溶性コーティングを施されている経口クレアチン配合物。 - 前記クレアチン塩酸塩が、食品用(food grade quality)である、請求項1に記載のクレアチン配合物。
- ポリエチレングリコールが平均分子量3150〜3685を有する、請求項1又は2に記載のクレアチン配合物。
- ポリエチレングリコールが平均分子量3600〜4400を有する、請求項1又は2に記載のクレアチン配合物。
- ポリエチレングリコールが平均分子量4400〜4800を有する、請求項1又は2に記載のクレアチン配合物。
- 前記配合物の用量がクレアチン当量1日0.1〜10グラムである、請求項1から5までのいずれかに記載のクレアチン配合物。
- 前記配合物の用量がクレアチン当量1日10〜20グラムである、請求項1から5までのいずれかに記載のクレアチン配合物。
- パーキンソン病の症状を軽減し、最小限にし、又は予防するための、請求項1から7までのいずれかに記載のクレアチン配合物。
- 筋肉消耗性の疾患又は状態の症状を軽減し、最小限にし、又は予防するための、請求項1から7までのいずれかに記載のクレアチン配合物。
- 哺乳動物のクレアチン貯蔵を補うためのクレアチン配合物を調製するための、腸溶性コーティングを施した、ポリエチレングリコール及びクレアチン塩酸塩の使用。
- ポリエチレングリコールが、平均分子量3150〜3685を有する、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 前記クレアチン塩酸塩が、食品用(food grade quality)である、請求項10又は11に記載の使用。
- 前記クレアチン配合物は、前記クレアチン塩酸塩を1日に0.5〜2グラム摂取させる量含有する、請求項10から12までのいずれかに記載の使用。
- 筋肉の消耗性疾患又は状態の症状を軽減し、最小限にし、又は予防するためのクレアチン配合物を調製するための、腸溶性コーティングを施した、ポリエチレングリコール及びクレアチン塩酸塩の使用。
- 前記ポリエチレングリコールが、平均分子量3150〜3685を有する、請求項14に記載の使用。
- 前記クレアチン配合物は、前記クレアチン塩酸塩を、1日に0.1〜10グラム摂取させる量含有する、請求項14又は15に記載の使用。
- クレアチン貯蔵を補うための請求項1から7までのいずれかに記載のクレアチン配合物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US94217607P | 2007-06-05 | 2007-06-05 | |
| US60/942,176 | 2007-06-05 | ||
| PCT/US2008/065805 WO2008151249A2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2008-06-04 | Enteric coated, soluble creatine and polyethylene glycol composition for enhanced skeletal uptake of oral creatine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010530848A JP2010530848A (ja) | 2010-09-16 |
| JP5433571B2 true JP5433571B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
ID=40094413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010511304A Expired - Fee Related JP5433571B2 (ja) | 2007-06-05 | 2008-06-04 | 経口クレアチンの骨格における取り込みを増強するための腸溶性コーティングを施した可溶性クレアチン及びポリエチレングリコールの組成物 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20080306159A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2162126A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5433571B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101835468B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2008261094B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2690151C (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL202547A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008151249A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001290939B2 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2005-06-16 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Creatine ester pronutrient compounds and formulations |
| US20030212136A1 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2003-11-13 | Vennerstrom Jonathan L. | Creatine ester pronutrient compounds and formulations |
| WO2013069764A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | NISHIZAWA Hirohisa | クレアチン組成物の摂取方法及び該摂取方法にて使用するクレアチン組成物並びに前記クレアチン組成物を使用して成るクレアチン含有薬剤及び食品 |
| PL3285755T3 (pl) | 2015-04-20 | 2022-02-21 | Vireo Systems, Inc. | Chlorowodorek kreatyny do leczenia choroby Huntingtona |
| US12280067B2 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2025-04-22 | Phenolics, Llc | Formulations of creatine and cyclodextrin exhibiting improved bioavailability |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7705215B1 (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 2010-04-27 | Dekalb Genetics Corporation | Methods and compositions for the production of stably transformed, fertile monocot plants and cells thereof |
| US5773473A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-06-30 | Green; Jerold L. | Creatine supplement |
| US20010044584A1 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2001-11-22 | Kensey Kenneth R. | In vivo delivery methods and compositions |
| US20050085498A1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2005-04-21 | Byrd Edward A. | Oral formulation of lipid soluble thiamine, lipoic acid, creatine derivative, and L-arginine alpha-ketoglutarate |
| US6242491B1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-06-05 | Rima Kaddurah-Daouk | Use of creatine or creatine compounds for skin preservation |
| US6399661B1 (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2002-06-04 | Jeffrey M. Golini | Oral creatine supplement and method for making same |
| US20040052852A1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2004-03-18 | Michael Farber | Carbohydrate-based delivery system for creatine and other bioactive ingredients |
| JP4177604B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-25 | 2008-11-05 | 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 | 生理活性複合体 |
| US7608641B2 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2009-10-27 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Creatine oral supplementation using creatine hydrochloride salt |
| US8354450B2 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2013-01-15 | Vireo Systems, Inc. | Creatine oral supplementation using creatine hydrochloride salt |
| US6897334B2 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-05-24 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Production of creatine esters using in situ acid production |
| US20060062853A1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-23 | Medical Research Institute | Treating neuromuscular disorders with an oral formulation of creatine derivatives |
| US20060062849A1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-23 | Medical Research Institute | Oral formulation of creatine derivatives and method of manufacturing same |
| GB0518579D0 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2005-10-19 | Cr Technologies Llp | Controlled delivery creatine formulations and method of using the same |
| CN101115714A (zh) * | 2005-02-07 | 2008-01-30 | 新细胞制剂有限公司 | 肌酸羟基柠檬酸盐、其制法及在个体中的应用 |
-
2008
- 2008-06-04 AU AU2008261094A patent/AU2008261094B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-06-04 WO PCT/US2008/065805 patent/WO2008151249A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-06-04 EP EP08756703.8A patent/EP2162126A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-06-04 CN CN2008801019239A patent/CN101835468B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-04 JP JP2010511304A patent/JP5433571B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-04 CA CA2690151A patent/CA2690151C/en active Active
- 2008-06-04 US US12/133,228 patent/US20080306159A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-12-06 IL IL202547A patent/IL202547A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-04-20 US US12/763,939 patent/US10231933B2/en active Active
- 2010-04-20 US US12/763,901 patent/US10226429B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2010530848A (ja) | 2010-09-16 |
| EP2162126A4 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
| US20100203090A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
| WO2008151249A3 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
| WO2008151249A2 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
| CN101835468B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
| US20080306159A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
| CN101835468A (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
| IL202547A0 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| IL202547A (en) | 2016-02-29 |
| CA2690151A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
| US10226429B2 (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CA2690151C (en) | 2016-05-24 |
| US10231933B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 |
| EP2162126A2 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
| AU2008261094B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
| AU2008261094A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
| US20100203131A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102762097B (zh) | 改进的给药β-羟基-β-甲基丁酸(HMB)的方法 | |
| AU2011342368B2 (en) | Gastric and colonic formulations and methods for making and using them | |
| JP2023100869A (ja) | 対象におけるマイトファジーを改善するための方法 | |
| JP2019510031A (ja) | コリン含有の組成物 | |
| JP5433571B2 (ja) | 経口クレアチンの骨格における取り込みを増強するための腸溶性コーティングを施した可溶性クレアチン及びポリエチレングリコールの組成物 | |
| CN101378767A (zh) | 稳定的碳酸镧组合物 | |
| JP2020510678A (ja) | 対象におけるマイトファジーを改善するための方法 | |
| van Acker et al. | Response of glutamine metabolism to glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition | |
| US9572848B1 (en) | Composition of matter for sexual dysfunction | |
| JP7573842B2 (ja) | 機能性食品 | |
| TWI469785B (zh) | 用於治療代謝性疾病之膳食纖維組成物 | |
| CA2303291C (en) | Fatty acids as a diet supplement | |
| CN104619316B (zh) | 用于降低n-氧化三甲胺水平的药物组合物 | |
| EA018442B1 (ru) | Применение l-карнитина для лечения гипертензии, для снижения систолического или пульсового давления крови у субъектов с предиабетом | |
| JP7627109B2 (ja) | コラーゲン類吸収促進剤 | |
| JP2013518034A (ja) | 薬物として使用するための特別な組成物 | |
| Fernstrom et al. | The effect of dietary carbohydrate on the rise in plasma glutamate concentrations following oral glutamate ingestion in rats | |
| Ajayi | Pharmacokinetics and Tissue Distribution Study of Sickle Cell Home Remedy Mixture | |
| Chai | The effect of calcium ingestion on oxalate absorption and excretion |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110603 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120524 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130312 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130611 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130619 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130712 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130723 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130809 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130819 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130912 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20130913 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20131108 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20131209 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |