JP5403565B2 - 相変化材料および相変化型メモリ素子 - Google Patents
相変化材料および相変化型メモリ素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5403565B2 JP5403565B2 JP2011530917A JP2011530917A JP5403565B2 JP 5403565 B2 JP5403565 B2 JP 5403565B2 JP 2011530917 A JP2011530917 A JP 2011530917A JP 2011530917 A JP2011530917 A JP 2011530917A JP 5403565 B2 JP5403565 B2 JP 5403565B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B7/2433—Metals or elements of Groups 13, 14, 15 or 16 of the Periodic Table, e.g. B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Bi, Se or Te
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- H10D84/00—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
- H10D84/80—Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers characterised by the integration of at least one component covered by groups H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integration of IGFETs
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/061—Shaping switching materials
- H10N70/066—Shaping switching materials by filling of openings, e.g. damascene method
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/231—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/823—Device geometry adapted for essentially horizontal current flow, e.g. bridge type devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/841—Electrodes
- H10N70/8413—Electrodes adapted for resistive heating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8828—Tellurides, e.g. GeSbTe
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B2007/24302—Metals or metalloids
- G11B2007/24308—Metals or metalloids transition metal elements of group 11 (Cu, Ag, Au)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B2007/24302—Metals or metalloids
- G11B2007/2431—Metals or metalloids group 13 elements (B, Al, Ga, In)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B2007/24302—Metals or metalloids
- G11B2007/24312—Metals or metalloids group 14 elements (e.g. Si, Ge, Sn)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B2007/24302—Metals or metalloids
- G11B2007/24316—Metals or metalloids group 16 elements (i.e. chalcogenides, Se, Te)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Description
GexMyTe100−x−y
で示される組成を有し、式中、Mは、Al、Si、Cu、In及びSnからなる群から選択した1種類の元素を示し、xは5.0〜50.0(at.%)、yは4.0〜45.0(at.%)の範囲内で、40(at.%)≦x+y≦60(at.%)となるように選択されている、相変化材料を提供する。
GexMyLzTe100−x−y−z
の形で含み、ここでzを、40(at.%)≦x+y+z≦60(at.%)となるように選択してもよい。
図1(b)は、本発明の更なる実施形態に係る相変化材料と比較例の組成とその物理特性を表にして示す図である。
図2(a)は、本発明の種々の実施形態に係る相変化材料薄膜の電気抵抗の温度依存性を示すグラフである。
図2(b)は、本発明の種々の実施形態に係る相変化材料薄膜の電気抵抗の温度依存性を示すグラフである。
図3は、図1に示す実施例28の等温保持における電気抵抗変化を示すグラフである。
図4は、図3のグラフから求めた故障時間tFと温度との関係を示すグラフである。
図5は、本発明の一実施形態であるGe17.4Cu30.7Te51.9薄膜試料の、電気抵抗の温度依存性を示すグラフである。
図6は、図5の試料の等温保持における電気抵抗変化を示すグラフである。
図7は、図6のグラフから求めた故障時間tFと温度との関係を示すグラフである。
図8は、図1に示す比較例2の等温保持における電気抵抗変化を示すグラフである。
図9は、図8のグラフから求めた故障時間tFと温度との関係を示すグラフである。
図10(a)は、本発明の一実施形態に係る相変化型メモリ素子の概略断面図である。
図10(b)は、図10(a)に示す素子の平面図である。
図11は、本発明の他の実施形態に係る相変化型メモリ素子の概略構造を示す断面図である。
化学式1
GexMyTe100−x−y
M:Al、Si、Cu、In及びSnからなる群から選択した1種類の元素。
x、yは原子濃度(at.%)であり、xは5.0〜50.0、yは4.0〜45.0の範囲で、且つ、40(at.%)≦x+y≦60(at.%)となる様に選択される。
ln(α/(Tc)2)=−Ea/kTc+Const.
ここでα:昇温速度、Tc:結晶化温度、Ea:活性化エネルギー、k:ボルツマン定数である。
Claims (12)
- 一般化学式、
GexMyTe100-x-y
で示される組成を有し、式中、Mは、Al、Si、Cu、In及びSnからなる群から選択した1種類の元素を示し、xは5.0〜50.0(at.%)、yは4.0〜45.0(at.%)の範囲内で、40(at.%)≦x+y≦60(at.%)となるように選択されている、相変化材料。 - 一般化学式、
GexMyLzTe100-x-y-z
で示される組成を有し、式中、Mは、Al、Si、Cu、In及びSnからなる群から選択した1種類の元素を示し、Lは前記Mとは異なる元素であって、N、O、Al、Si、P、Cu、InおよびSnからなる群から選択した少なくとも1種類の元素であり、xは5.0〜50.0(at.%)、yは4.0〜45.0(at.%)の範囲内で、40(at.%)≦x+y+z≦60(at.%)となるように選択されている、相変化材料。 - 前記選択した1種類の元素MがCuである場合、前記yは、4.0〜38.0(at.%)であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の相変化材料。
- 前記選択した1種類の元素MがAlである場合、前記yは、4.0〜15.0(at.%)であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の相変化材料。
- 前記選択した1種類の元素MがSiである場合、前記yは、4.0〜15.0(at.%)であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の相変化材料。
- 前記選択した1種類の元素MがCuであり、前記元素LがSiである場合、前記yは10.0〜38.0(at.%)、前記zは0.5〜30(at.%)であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の相変化材料。
- 前記選択した1種類の元素MがInである場合、前記yは20.0〜40.0(at.%)であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の相変化材料。
- 前記選択した1種類の元素MがSnである場合、前記yは4.0〜15.0(at.%)であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の相変化材料。
- 基板と、前記基板の上部に請求項1乃至8の何れか1項に記載の相変化材料で形成したメモリ層と、前記メモリ層に通電するための第1、第2の電極と、を備える、相変化型メモリ素子。
- 前記第1、第2の電極は前記基板上で前記メモリ層の両端に接して形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の相変化型メモリ素子。
- 前記第1の電極は前記基板上に形成した下部電極層と発熱性電極層とで形成され、前記第2の電極は前記メモリ層上に形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の相変化メモリ素子。
- 前記メモリ層と少なくとも前記基板間に拡散バリア層が形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項10または11に記載の相変化型メモリ素子。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011530917A JP5403565B2 (ja) | 2009-09-11 | 2010-09-09 | 相変化材料および相変化型メモリ素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009210881 | 2009-09-11 | ||
| JP2009210881 | 2009-09-11 | ||
| JP2011530917A JP5403565B2 (ja) | 2009-09-11 | 2010-09-09 | 相変化材料および相変化型メモリ素子 |
| PCT/JP2010/065991 WO2011030916A1 (ja) | 2009-09-11 | 2010-09-09 | 相変化材料および相変化型メモリ素子 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2011030916A1 JPWO2011030916A1 (ja) | 2013-02-07 |
| JP5403565B2 true JP5403565B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2011530917A Active JP5403565B2 (ja) | 2009-09-11 | 2010-09-09 | 相変化材料および相変化型メモリ素子 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8598563B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5403565B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101333751B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102612763B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW201115573A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011030916A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10224371B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2019-03-05 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Memory device |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012182242A (ja) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-09-20 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 固体メモリ |
| KR101447813B1 (ko) * | 2012-04-17 | 2014-10-16 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 멀티-레벨 상변화 메모리 소자 |
| CN102832339A (zh) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-19 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 用于相变存储器的Al-Ge-Te相变材料 |
| CN103236495A (zh) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-08-07 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 用于相变存储器的Sn-Ge-Te薄膜材料及其制备方法 |
| JP6086097B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-17 | 2017-03-01 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 多段相変化材料および多値記録相変化メモリ素子 |
| CN107093667A (zh) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-25 | 江苏理工学院 | 一种用于高稳定性相变存储器的Ge‑Cu‑Te纳米相变薄膜材料及制备方法 |
| JP6807564B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2021-01-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 時間変化素子、物性時間変化予測装置及び電気遮断装置 |
| KR101935348B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-04-03 | 세종대학교산학협력단 | 다층 상변화 물질막 및 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 상변화 메모리 소자 |
| US10937961B2 (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2021-03-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure and method to form bi-layer composite phase-change-memory cell |
| JP2020155569A (ja) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | キオクシア株式会社 | 記憶装置 |
| CN111525028B (zh) * | 2020-04-26 | 2023-06-06 | 天津理工大学 | 利用电脉冲调控的低温可变电阻器 |
| KR102820467B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-15 | 2025-06-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 정보 저장 물질 패턴을 포함하는 반도체 장치 |
| WO2024219141A1 (ja) * | 2023-04-20 | 2024-10-24 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 抵抗変化材料、スイッチ素子用材料、スイッチ層、スイッチ素子及び記憶装置 |
| JPWO2024237319A1 (ja) * | 2023-05-18 | 2024-11-21 |
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| JP2009289962A (ja) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-10 | Toshiba Corp | 不揮発性記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP4538067B2 (ja) | 2008-10-23 | 2010-09-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体記憶装置 |
| JP4792097B2 (ja) | 2009-03-25 | 2011-10-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 不揮発性記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-09-09 WO PCT/JP2010/065991 patent/WO2011030916A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-09-09 CN CN201080040813.3A patent/CN102612763B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-09 KR KR1020127006043A patent/KR101333751B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-09 JP JP2011530917A patent/JP5403565B2/ja active Active
- 2010-09-09 US US13/395,424 patent/US8598563B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-10 TW TW099130750A patent/TW201115573A/zh unknown
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003050872A1 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Nonvolatile memory |
| JP2008235863A (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-10-02 | Qimonda North America Corp | ピラー相変化メモリセル |
| JP2009037703A (ja) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-19 | Toshiba Corp | 抵抗変化メモリ |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10224371B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2019-03-05 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Memory device |
| US10546894B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2020-01-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Memory device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102612763B (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
| KR20120083310A (ko) | 2012-07-25 |
| US20120235110A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
| US8598563B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
| JPWO2011030916A1 (ja) | 2013-02-07 |
| CN102612763A (zh) | 2012-07-25 |
| WO2011030916A1 (ja) | 2011-03-17 |
| KR101333751B1 (ko) | 2013-11-28 |
| TW201115573A (en) | 2011-05-01 |
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