JP5485065B2 - 非水電解質二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5485065B2 JP5485065B2 JP2010172297A JP2010172297A JP5485065B2 JP 5485065 B2 JP5485065 B2 JP 5485065B2 JP 2010172297 A JP2010172297 A JP 2010172297A JP 2010172297 A JP2010172297 A JP 2010172297A JP 5485065 B2 JP5485065 B2 JP 5485065B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nonaqueous electrolyte
- active material
- positive electrode
- secondary battery
- composite oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims description 87
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- QHTJSSMHBLGUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QHTJSSMHBLGUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical compound [CH]1CCCC[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 56
- PFYQFCKUASLJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni].[Li] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni].[Li] PFYQFCKUASLJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 45
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 37
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 23
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 lithium transition metal Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKAMTPRCXVGTND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyoxolane Chemical compound COC1CCCO1 OKAMTPRCXVGTND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1COC(=O)O1 BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003636 Li(Ni0.3CO0.4Mn0.3)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003601 Li(Ni0.3Co0.4Mn0.3)0.85W0.05Zr0.1O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003604 Li(Ni0.3Co0.4Mn0.3)0.85W0.1Zr0.05O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003607 Li(Ni0.3Co0.4Mn0.3)0.949W0.001Zr0.05O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003610 Li(Ni0.3Co0.4Mn0.3)0.949W0.05Zr0.001O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003592 Li(Ni0.3Co0.4Mn0.3)0.95W0.05O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003595 Li(Ni0.3Co0.4Mn0.3)0.95Zr0.05O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016482 Ni0.4Co0.2Mn0.4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016476 Ni0.4Co0.3Mn0.3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016722 Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSJAVLJEMGYHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].[W] Chemical compound [Zr].[W] OSJAVLJEMGYHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3].[AlH3] VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido(dioxo)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021469 graphitizable carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021470 non-graphitizable carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
- C01G45/12—Complex oxides containing manganese and at least one other metal element
- C01G45/1221—Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof
- C01G45/1228—Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof of the type (MnO2)-, e.g. LiMnO2 or Li(MxMn1-x)O2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
- C01G51/40—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element
- C01G51/42—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
- C01G51/40—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element
- C01G51/42—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2
- C01G51/44—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2 containing manganese
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Description
(式中、QはAl、Fe、Ga、Sn、V、Cr、Cu、Zn、Mg、Ti、Ge、B、Bi、Nb、Ta、Mo、Zr、CaおよびMoから選ばれる少なくとも一種の元素を表す。0.2≦α≦0.6、0.2≦β≦0.6、0≦γ≦0.5、0≦δ≦0.1、0.8≦α+β+γ+δ≦1.2、0<x≦1.2、0<Y≦0.1の関係を満たす数を示す。)
(式中、M1はマンガン(Mn),ニッケル(Ni),マグネシウム(Mg),アルミニウム(Al),ホウ素(B),チタン(Ti),バナジウム(V),クロム(Cr),鉄(Fe),銅(Cu),亜鉛(Zn),ガリウム(Ga),イットリウム(Y),ジルコニウム(Zr),ニオブ(Nb),モリブデン(Mo),スズ(Sn),カルシウム(Ca),ストロンチウム(Sr)およびタングステン(W)からなる群のうちの少なくとも1種を表す。a,bおよびcの値は、0.9≦a≦1.1,0≦b≦0.3,−0.1≦c≦0.1の範囲内である。)
(式中、M2はマグネシウム(Mg),アルミニウム(Al),ホウ素(B),チタン(Ti),バナジウム(V),クロム(Cr),鉄(Fe),銅(Cu),亜鉛(Zn),ガリウム(Ga),イットリウム(Y),ジルコニウム(Zr),ニオブ(Nb),モリブデン(Mo),スズ(Sn),カルシウム(Ca),ストロンチウム(Sr)およびタングステン(W)からなる群のうちの少なくとも1種を表す。v,w,x,yおよびzの値は、−0.1≦v≦0.1,0.9≦w≦1.1,0<x<1,0<y<0.7,0<z<0.5,0≦1−x−y−z≦0.2の範囲内である。)
式中、Mは、WおよびMoの1種または2種を意味し、0.90≦a≦1.15、0<b<0.99、0<c≦0.5、0<d≦0.5、0<c+d≦0.9、0.01≦e≦0.1、b+c+d+e=1である(ただし、b+c+d=xとしたとき、1.00x≦a≦1.15x、0.45x<b<0.94x、0.05x<c≦0.35x、0.01x≦d≦0.2x、0.06x≦c+d≦0.55x、かつ0.0001x≦e≦0.03xであるものを除く)。
〈正極活物質の作製〉
Ni,Co,Mnの混合硫酸塩溶液に、炭酸水素ナトリウムを添加し、Ni,Co,Mnの炭酸塩を共沈させた。この後、共沈炭酸塩を熱分解反応して、遷移金属源としてのNi,Co,Mnの酸化物を得た。
負極活物質としての天然黒鉛と、結着剤としてのスチレンブタジエンゴムと、増粘剤としてのカルボキシメチルセルロースとを、質量比98:1:1で混合し、さらに水と混合して負極活物質スラリーとした。この後、この負極活物質スラリーを銅製の負極芯体(厚み12μm)の両面に塗布した。
上記正極と負極とポリエチレン製微多孔膜からなるセパレータとを、重ね合わせ、巻き取り機により巻回して、電極体を完成させた。
エチレンカーボネート(EC)と、ジメチルカーボネート(DMC)と、メチルエチルカーボネート(MEC)と、ビニレンカーボネート(VC)と、tert−アミルベンゼン(TAB)と、LiPF6と、を質量比25:47:10:2:1:15で混合して、非水電解質を調製した。
円筒形外装缶に上記電極体を挿入し、負極集電板を外装缶の缶底と、正極集電体を封口板に接続した。この後、上記非水電解質を注液し、外装缶の開口部をかしめ封口することにより、直径18mm、高さ65mmの実施例1に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.3Co0.4Mn0.3)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、実施例2に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.3Co0.4Mn0.3)0.949W0.05Zr0.001O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、実施例3に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
ECと、DMCと、MECと、VCと、TABと、LiPF6と、を質量比25:47.9:10:2:0.1:15で混合した非水電解質を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、実施例4に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
ECと、DMCと、MECと、VCと、TABと、LiPF6と、を質量比25:43:10:2:5:15で混合した非水電解質を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、実施例5に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.6Co0.4)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、実施例6に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.6Co0.3Mn0.1)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、実施例7に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.6Co0.1Mn0.3)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、実施例8に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.5Co0.3Mn0.2)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、実施例9に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、実施例10に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.4Co0.3Mn0.3)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、実施例11に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.4Co0.2Mn0.4)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、実施例12に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.3Co0.7)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、実施例13に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.3Co0.5Mn0.2)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、実施例14に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
tert−アミルベンゼン(TAB)に代えてtert−ブチルベンゼン(TBB)を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例2と同様にして、実施例15に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
tert−アミルベンゼン(TAB)に代えてシクロヘキシルベンゼン(CHB)を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例2と同様にして、実施例16に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.3Co0.4Mn0.3)0.95Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、比較例1に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.3Co0.4Mn0.3)0.85W0.1Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、比較例2に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.3Co0.4Mn0.3)0.95W0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、比較例3に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.3Co0.4Mn0.3)0.85W0.05Zr0.1O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、比較例4に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
ECと、DMCと、MECと、VCと、LiPF6と、を質量比25:48:10:2:15で混合した非水電解質(TABを含まない非水電解質)を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、比較例5に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
ECと、DMCと、MECと、VCと、TABと、LiPF6と、を質量比25:38:10:2:10:15で混合した非水電解質を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、比較例6に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.8Mn0.2)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、比較例7に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.6Mn0.4)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、比較例8に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.4Co0.1Mn0.5)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、比較例9に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.3Co0.2Mn0.5)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、比較例10に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.2Co0.8)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、比較例11に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.2Co0.7Mn0.1)0.9W0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、比較例12に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.3Co0.4Mn0.3)0.9Al0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、比較例13に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。なお、アルミニウム源としては、酸化アルミニウムを用いた。
正極活物質として、Li(Ni0.3Co0.4Mn0.3)0.9Mg0.05Zr0.05O2を用いたこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして、比較例14に係る非水電解質二次電池を作製した。なお、マグネシウム源としては、酸化マグネシウムを用いた。
上記実施例1〜16、比較例1〜14と同じ条件で電池をそれぞれ1個作製し、各電池を25℃において、定電流1It(1500mA)で電圧が電圧4.2Vとなるまで充電し、その後定電圧4.2Vで電流が30mAとなるまで充電した。この後、定電流1It(1500mA)で電圧が2.75Vとなるまで放電した。この放電容量を保存前容量とした。
その後、25℃において、定電流1It(1500mA)で電圧が電圧4.2Vとなるまで充電し、その後定電圧4.2Vで電流が30mAとなるまで充電した。この後、70℃の恒温槽内に300時間保存した。この後、恒温槽から電池を取り出し、室温(25℃)まで電池を自然冷却した後、25℃において、定電流1It(1500mA)で電圧が2.75Vとなるまで放電した。この放電容量を保存後容量とした。そして、以下の式により容量維持率を算出した。
上記実施例1〜16、比較例1〜14と同じ条件で電池をそれぞれ1個作製した。これらの各電池に対して、25℃において、定電流1It(1500mA)で電圧が電圧4.2Vとなるまで充電し、その後定電圧4.2Vで電流が30mAとなるまで充電し、この後、定電流10It(15A)で電圧が2.5Vとなるまで放電する充放電サイクルを200回行った。そして、以下の式によりサイクル容量維持率を算出した。
正極活物質として、Lia(NibCocMnd)1−x−yWxZryO2(0.9≦a≦1.2,0.3≦b≦0.6,0.1≦c≦0.7,0≦d≦0.4,b+c+d=1,0.001≦x≦0.05,0.001≦y≦0.05)で表される化合物以外に、コバルト酸リチウム、スピネル型マンガン酸リチウム、オリビン型リン酸鉄リチウム等の公知の正極活物質材料がさらに含まれていてもよい。
Claims (1)
- 正極活物質を有する正極と、負極活物質を有する負極と、非水溶媒と電解質塩とを有する非水電解質とを備えた非水電解質二次電池において、
前記正極活物質が、Lia(NibCocMnd)1−x−yWxZryO2(0.9≦a≦1.2,0.3≦b≦0.6,0.1≦c≦0.7,0≦d≦0.4,b+c+d=1,0.001≦x≦0.05,0.001≦y≦0.05)で表される化合物を含み、
前記非水電解質は、シクロヘキシルベンゼン,tert−ブチルベンゼン,tert−アミルベンゼンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の化合物を、合計で非水電解質質量に対して0.1〜5質量%含む、
ことを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010172297A JP5485065B2 (ja) | 2010-07-30 | 2010-07-30 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| EP11175299A EP2413415A1 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-26 | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell |
| CN201110213643.0A CN102347510B (zh) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-28 | 非水电解质二次电池 |
| KR1020110075779A KR20120012436A (ko) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-29 | 비수 전해질 이차 전지 |
| US13/194,548 US8802298B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-29 | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| JP2010172297A JP5485065B2 (ja) | 2010-07-30 | 2010-07-30 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
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| EP (1) | EP2413415A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5485065B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20120012436A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102347510B (ja) |
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| JP5741899B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-18 | 2015-07-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 二次電池 |
| US20150280210A1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-10-01 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell, method for producing positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell |
| JP6128392B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-13 | 2017-05-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
| US10763491B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2020-09-01 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Low-temperature synthesis process of making MgzMxOy, where M is Mn, V or Fe, for manufacture of electrode materials for group II cation-based batteries |
| KR101590441B1 (ko) | 2014-06-17 | 2016-02-02 | 전자부품연구원 | 다기능 2종 물질이 표면처리된 구형의 니켈코발트망간수산화물을 이용한 고온특성 향상용 비수계 리튬이차전지용 양극재료, 그를 갖는 비수계 리튬이차전지 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| JP6599209B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-29 | 2019-10-30 | Jx金属株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用正極活物質、リチウムイオン電池用正極及びリチウムイオン電池 |
| WO2017175978A1 (ko) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 양극활물질, 그 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 |
| JP6674631B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-23 | 2020-04-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| KR101918719B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-11-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| WO2019176389A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| WO2020003848A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 層状岩塩構造のリチウムニッケルコバルトタングステン酸化物 |
| US12136732B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2024-11-05 | Posco Holdings Inc. | Cathode active material for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery comprising same |
| KR102195186B1 (ko) | 2019-02-18 | 2020-12-28 | 주식회사 에스엠랩 | 양극활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 양극을 포함한 리튬이차전지 |
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| JP3938194B2 (ja) | 2000-10-03 | 2007-06-27 | 宇部興産株式会社 | リチウム二次電池 |
| KR20080026223A (ko) | 2000-10-03 | 2008-03-24 | 우베 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 리튬 이차 전지 및 비수용성 전해 용액 |
| JP4082214B2 (ja) | 2000-11-20 | 2008-04-30 | 中央電気工業株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池とその正極活物質 |
| JP2005339887A (ja) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-12-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP4794180B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-24 | 2011-10-19 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP5105393B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-02 | 2012-12-26 | 日立マクセルエナジー株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP4952034B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-20 | 2012-06-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP5066798B2 (ja) | 2005-07-29 | 2012-11-07 | ソニー株式会社 | 二次電池 |
| KR101278376B1 (ko) | 2006-03-02 | 2013-06-25 | 에이지씨 세이미 케미칼 가부시키가이샤 | 비수 전해질 2 차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 그 제조 방법 |
| JP5135843B2 (ja) | 2007-03-26 | 2013-02-06 | 三菱化学株式会社 | リチウム遷移金属複合酸化物、および、それを用いたリチウム二次電池用正極、ならびに、それを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
| JP5153199B2 (ja) | 2007-04-27 | 2013-02-27 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP4766040B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-07 | 2011-09-07 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質及びそれを用いた非水電解質二次電池。 |
| JP2009176528A (ja) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-08-06 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池及びその製造方法 |
| JP5405941B2 (ja) | 2008-08-19 | 2014-02-05 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 電気化学素子用電極および非水二次電池 |
| JP2010176996A (ja) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| KR101321192B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-21 | 2013-10-23 | 도요타지도샤가부시키가이샤 | 리튬 2차 전지 |
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| US20120028130A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
| CN102347510B (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
| CN102347510A (zh) | 2012-02-08 |
| KR20120012436A (ko) | 2012-02-09 |
| EP2413415A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| JP2012033397A (ja) | 2012-02-16 |
| US8802298B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 |
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