JP5335677B2 - 環状化合物を含む製剤 - Google Patents
環状化合物を含む製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5335677B2 JP5335677B2 JP2009529613A JP2009529613A JP5335677B2 JP 5335677 B2 JP5335677 B2 JP 5335677B2 JP 2009529613 A JP2009529613 A JP 2009529613A JP 2009529613 A JP2009529613 A JP 2009529613A JP 5335677 B2 JP5335677 B2 JP 5335677B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cyclic
- protonated
- acid
- compound
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 79
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title description 21
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical group NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- -1 cyclic sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 193
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 123
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 52
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 50
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 49
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 108010002156 Depsipeptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N romidepsin Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSCC\C=C\[C@@H]1CC(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N2 OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000032895 transmembrane transport Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RMIXHJPMNBXMBU-QIIXEHPYSA-N Nonactin Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@H]1CC[C@H](O1)C[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O1)C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H](O1)C[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H]1C)C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1O2 RMIXHJPMNBXMBU-QIIXEHPYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RMIXHJPMNBXMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonactin Natural products CC1C(=O)OC(C)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(C)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(C)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(C)CC2CCC1O2 RMIXHJPMNBXMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims description 5
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NKNPHSJWQZXWIX-DCVDGXQQSA-N Tetranactin Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@H]1CC[C@H](O1)C[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O1)C[C@@H](CC)OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H](O1)C[C@H](CC)OC(=O)[C@H]1C)CC)C(=O)O[C@H](CC)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1O2 NKNPHSJWQZXWIX-DCVDGXQQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NKNPHSJWQZXWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetranactin Natural products CC1C(=O)OC(CC)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(CC)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(CC)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(CC)CC2CCC1O2 NKNPHSJWQZXWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010067973 Valinomycin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- FCFNRCROJUBPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N compound M126 Natural products CC(C)C1NC(=O)C(C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)OC1=O FCFNRCROJUBPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- FCFNRCROJUBPLU-DNDCDFAISA-N valinomycin Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)OC1=O FCFNRCROJUBPLU-DNDCDFAISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobutan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCO BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SUTWPJHCRAITLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCCCO SUTWPJHCRAITLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MIZMDSVSLSIMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Enniatin-B Natural products CC(C)C1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C1=O MIZMDSVSLSIMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MIZMDSVSLSIMSC-VYLWARHZSA-N enniatin B Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C1=O MIZMDSVSLSIMSC-VYLWARHZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010081513 enniatins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 53
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 44
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 44
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 35
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 30
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 30
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 28
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 239000002745 poly(ortho ester) Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 150000001371 alpha-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 0 CC(*(C)C(C(**)C1)O)[C@@]1O Chemical compound CC(*(C)C(C(**)C1)O)[C@@]1O 0.000 description 9
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 150000001370 alpha-amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920005565 cyclic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010000521 Human Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000002265 Human Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000000854 Human Growth Hormone Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002344 aminooxy group Chemical group [H]N([H])O[*] 0.000 description 6
- 150000001277 beta hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001576 beta-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HOKIDJSKDBPKTQ-GLXFQSAKSA-N cephalosporin C Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)[C@@H]12 HOKIDJSKDBPKTQ-GLXFQSAKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 6
- 201000002364 leukopenia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 231100001022 leukopenia Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical group C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 5
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KPWDGTGXUYRARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethanol Chemical compound OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPWDGTGXUYRARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000021472 generally recognized as safe Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001008 heparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- KZDCMKVLEYCGQX-UDPGNSCCSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate;(2s,5r,6r)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KZDCMKVLEYCGQX-UDPGNSCCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WAKFRZBXTKUFIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAKFRZBXTKUFIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000001327 Chemokine CCL5 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010055166 Chemokine CCL5 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 3
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100039619 Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-QIUUJYRFSA-N beta-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-QIUUJYRFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940052810 complex b Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000006841 macrolactonization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108091027963 non-coding RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000042567 non-coding RNA Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002905 orthoesters Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002135 sulfadimidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ASWVTGNCAZCNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamethazine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 ASWVTGNCAZCNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NWCHELUCVWSRRS-SECBINFHSA-N (2r)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@](O)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NWCHELUCVWSRRS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVHJQCGUWFKTSE-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C QVHJQCGUWFKTSE-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJWXKKBAEQSRLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)dodecan-3-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)C(O)(CO)CO VJWXKKBAEQSRLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminobutanoic acid Natural products CCC(N)C(O)=O QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(O)=O FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MONMFXREYOKQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(Br)C(O)=O MONMFXREYOKQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRHWHSJDIILJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(O)=O JRHWHSJDIILJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropionic acid Chemical compound OCCC(O)=O ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000015790 Asparaginase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100022641 Coagulation factor IX Human genes 0.000 description 2
- QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-GSVOUGTGSA-N D-alpha-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound CC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012988 Dithioester Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010067060 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000017727 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108700011259 MicroRNAs Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phosphocreatine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)C(=N)NP(O)(O)=O DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-VCSGLWQLSA-N alpha-L-iduronic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-VCSGLWQLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003272 asparaginase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M asparaginate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZYTLPUIDJRKAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZYTLPUIDJRKAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229940000635 beta-alanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005022 dithioester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005428 food component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950000501 gabexate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DNTNDFLIKUKKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N gabexate methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O.CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)CCCCCN=C(N)[NH3+])C=C1 DNTNDFLIKUKKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940095529 heparin calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001095 phosphatidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNWCETAHAJSBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CBr BNWCETAHAJSBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-chloro-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](Cl)(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFENDNXGAFYKQO-VKHMYHEASA-N (S)-2-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](O)C(O)=O AFENDNXGAFYKQO-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentoxypentane Chemical compound CCCCCOCCCCC AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMINJJMFDHPNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aminooxyamino)acetic acid Chemical compound NONCC(O)=O FMINJJMFDHPNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHNVHGFPZAZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)C(O)=O NYHNVHGFPZAZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KLDLRDSRCMJKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[chloro-(2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl)phosphoryl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1COC(=O)N1P(=O)(Cl)N1CCOC1=O KLDLRDSRCMJKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWDNFYRBJGGFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzene-1,2-diol 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1.C1(O)=C(O)C(=CC=C1)N ZWDNFYRBJGGFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPMGFDVTYHWBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)CC(O)=O HPMGFDVTYHWBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REKYPYSUBKSCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)CC(O)=O REKYPYSUBKSCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-Dihydroxyisoflavone Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C2=O)C=1OC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000599 Acromegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001450 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091032955 Bacterial small RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010039209 Blood Coagulation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015081 Blood Coagulation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical class [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N Carnosic acid Natural products CC([C@@H]1CC2)(C)CCC[C@]1(C(O)=O)C1=C2C=C(C(C)C)C(O)=C1O QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010087806 Carnosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UQLLWWBDSUHNEB-CZUORRHYSA-N Cefaprin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C(O)=O)C(=O)CSC1=CC=NC=C1 UQLLWWBDSUHNEB-CZUORRHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000819038 Chichester Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000419 Chronic Hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006154 Chronic hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clavulanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(=CCO)OC2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCUVLMCXSDWQQC-SLPGGIOYSA-N D-glucose 6-sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O BCUVLMCXSDWQQC-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010000437 Deamino Arginine Vasopressin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000045 Dermatan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010074604 Epoetin Alfa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010076282 Factor IX Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010054218 Factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001690 Factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000003542 Factor VIII deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010054265 Factor VIIa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010029961 Filgrastim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017711 Gangrene Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical group C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100020948 Growth hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710099093 Growth hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009292 Hemophilia A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007625 Hirudins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007267 Hirudins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000746367 Homo sapiens Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000746373 Homo sapiens Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000904173 Homo sapiens Progonadoliberin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical class C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010054477 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001706 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073961 Insulin Aspart Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010065920 Insulin Lispro Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036532 Interferon alpha-8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005716 Interferon beta-1a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010005714 Interferon beta-1b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020873 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-2-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-norVal-OH Natural products CCCC(N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010062867 Lenograstim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010007859 Lisinopril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009151 Luteinizing Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073521 Luteinizing Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-PVFLNQBWSA-N N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-PVFLNQBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-beta-alanyl-L-histidine Natural products NCCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niflumic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930195708 Penicillin V Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024028 Progonadoliberin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091060570 RasiRNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004688 Small Nuclear RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039471 Small Nuclear RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003224 Small Nucleolar RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000042773 Small Nucleolar RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000996723 Sus scrofa Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamterene Chemical compound NC1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027276 Von Willebrand disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IHHXIUAEPKVVII-ZSCHJXSPSA-N [(1s)-5-amino-1-carboxypentyl]azanium;2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCC[NH3+].CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C([O-])=O)C=C1 IHHXIUAEPKVVII-ZSCHJXSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N [1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9e,12e)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCC ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005263 ab initio calculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012382 advanced drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006241 alcohol protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AVJBPWGFOQAPRH-FWMKGIEWSA-N alpha-L-IdopA-(1->3)-beta-D-GalpNAc4S Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 AVJBPWGFOQAPRH-FWMKGIEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N alpha-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043377 alpha-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004821 amikacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N amikacin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CCN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiloride Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002576 amiloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002647 aminoglycoside antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002429 anti-coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002686 anti-diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000561 anti-psychotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003160 antidiuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124538 antidiuretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L aspartate group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003781 beta lactamase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126813 beta-lactamase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003114 blood coagulation factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940019700 blood coagulation factors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bumetanide Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004064 bumetanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical group N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N carbenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003669 carbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004205 carbidopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TZFNLOMSOLWIDK-JTQLQIEISA-N carbidopa (anhydrous) Chemical compound NN[C@@](C(O)=O)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 TZFNLOMSOLWIDK-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N carnosine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CNC=N1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044199 carnosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003972 cefacetrile Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RRYMAQUWDLIUPV-BXKDBHETSA-N cefacetrile Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CC#N)[C@@H]12 RRYMAQUWDLIUPV-BXKDBHETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000603 cefalotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N cefalotin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C(O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-AXAPSJFSSA-N cefamandole Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@H]2SC1 OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-AXAPSJFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003012 cefamandole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004350 cefapirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001139 cefazolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-BXKDBHETSA-N cefazolin Chemical compound S1C(C)=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN3N=NN=C3)[C@H]2SC1 MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-BXKDBHETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNBUBQHDYVFSQF-HIFRSBDPSA-N cefmetazole Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)(NC(=O)CSCC#N)OC)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1C SNBUBQHDYVFSQF-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003585 cefmetazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZOZEZRFJCJXNZ-ZBFHGGJFSA-N cefoxitin Chemical compound N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 WZOZEZRFJCJXNZ-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002682 cefoxitin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002588 cefradine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003202 cefsulodin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYLKGLMBLAAGSC-QLVMHMETSA-N cefsulodin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=[N+]1CC1=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C=3C=CC=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]2SC1 SYLKGLMBLAAGSC-QLVMHMETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N ceftriaxone Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=NC(=O)C(=O)NN1C VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004755 ceftriaxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001668 cefuroxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N cefuroxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CC=CO1 JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013553 cell monolayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940106164 cephalexin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N cephalexin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC=C1 ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDLPVSKMFDYCOR-UEKVPHQBSA-N cephradine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CCC=CC1 RDLPVSKMFDYCOR-UEKVPHQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022831 chronic renal failure syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N clavulanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1C(=C/CO)/O[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003324 clavulanic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001647 clometacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DGMZLCLHHVYDIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N clometacin Chemical compound CC=1N(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DGMZLCLHHVYDIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000599 controlled substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003950 cyclic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018872 dalteparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006264 debenzylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940051593 dermatan sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFLWUMRGJYTJIN-NXBWRCJVSA-N desmopressin Chemical group C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)CCC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFLWUMRGJYTJIN-NXBWRCJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004281 desmopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-n-propyl-acetic acid Natural products CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- POCFBDFTJMJWLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrosinapic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CCC1=CC(OC)=C(O)C(OC)=C1 POCFBDFTJMJWLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072185 drug for treatment of tuberculosis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005153 enoxaparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003388 epoetin alfa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010002601 epoetin beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004579 epoetin beta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001723 extracellular space Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004222 factor ix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940012414 factor viia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000301 factor viii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001419 fenoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004177 filgrastim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004369 flufenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002243 furanoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N gamma-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080345 gamma-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)NCC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002373 hemiacetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000009429 hemophilia B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010710 hepatitis C virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical group C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006607 hirudin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNRQPCUGRUFHED-DETKDSODSA-N humalog Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 WNRQPCUGRUFHED-DETKDSODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012051 hydrophobic carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004717 insulin aspart Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002068 insulin lispro Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010648 interferon alfacon-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003358 interferon alfacon-1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004461 interferon beta-1a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003161 interferon beta-1b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010042414 interferon gamma-1b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940028862 interferon gamma-1b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010047126 interferon-alpha 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002555 ionophore Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000236 ionophoric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002618 lenograstim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical group CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N lisinopril Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002394 lisinopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940040129 luteinizing hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000003747 lymphoid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010874 maintenance of protein location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001117 malignant triton tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001224 moderate toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=C QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nalidixic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C)N=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000210 nalidixic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-M naproxen(1-) Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C([O-])=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004235 neutropenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000916 niflumic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOMXSOIBEJBQNF-UTTRGDHVSA-N novorapid Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 VOMXSOIBEJBQNF-UTTRGDHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002601 oligoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001019 oxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N oxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940056367 penicillin v Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004526 pharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N phenoxymethylpenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005539 phosphatidic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950007002 phosphocreatine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMIJUDPLILVNQ-ZXFNITATSA-N pivampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)[C@H](C(S3)(C)C)C(=O)OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 ZEMIJUDPLILVNQ-ZXFNITATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003342 pivampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004896 polypeptide structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001608 potassium adipate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003140 primary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003214 pyranose derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006845 reticulosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029922 reticulum cell sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010038379 sargramostim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002530 sargramostim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003334 secondary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002924 silencing RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700031632 somatrem Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003259 somatrem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004532 somatropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIJQTPFWFXOSEO-NDMITSJXSA-J tetrasodium;(2r,3r,4s)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-5-acetamido-6-[(1r,2r,3r,4r)-4-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-acetamido-6-[(4r,5r,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(1r,3r,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(sulfonatoamino)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxy Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)NC(C)=O)O[C@@H]1C(C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](OC2C(O[C@@H](OC3[C@@H]([C@@H](NS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H]4OC[C@H]3O4)O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C([O-])=O)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H]1C)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1OC(C([O-])=O)=C[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CIJQTPFWFXOSEO-NDMITSJXSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001732 thrombotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OHKOGUYZJXTSFX-KZFFXBSXSA-N ticarcillin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H](C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=CSC=1 OHKOGUYZJXTSFX-KZFFXBSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004659 ticarcillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002905 tolfenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018889 transepithelial transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006000 trichloroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000814 tuberculostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000012137 von Willebrand disease (hereditary or acquired) Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003414 zomepirac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zomepirac Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)N(C)C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126085 β‑Lactamase Inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D323/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6949—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit inclusion complexes, e.g. clathrates, cavitates or fullerenes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
物質である。他のタイプの環状ポリエステル(ポリグリコール酸エステル又はポリ乳酸エステル)が非経験的分子軌道計算によって研究されており、ユニットの数(環の大きさ)に応じて、ある選択性である特定の陽イオンを収容することが見出されている(McGeary及びBruget(2000)、Lifson他(1983)、Lifson他(1984))。
ェニル、4−メチルフェニル等のメチルフェニル及び4−ヒドロキシフェニル等のヒドロキシフェニルである。アルカン−i,j−ジイルのさらに好ましい置換基は、1又は複数の−OH、−COOH及びハロゲンである。
vivoでの生理的条件下で可逆性/分解性であることが知られている。
タンパク質上の電荷を局所的に遮蔽すれば、上記改善をもたらすのに十分であることが分かる。驚くべきことに、ペプチド、ポリペプチド又はタンパク質全体を全体的に遮蔽しても、上記改善が達成される際の大きな駆動力にはならないことが分かる。
チド、タンパク質、抗体及び小分子、特に小有機分子である。「(ポリ)ペプチド」という用語は、本明細書中では、ペプチド及びポリペプチドの両方を指すために使用される。(ポリ)サッカライド又は核酸である医薬活性物質も含まれる。好ましいポリサッカライドは、以下でさらに説明するヘパリン等の1又は複数のスルホン酸基(−SO3 -)を有するポリサッカライドである。医薬活性物質が核酸である場合、負に荷電したリン酸の対イオンの正電荷を遮蔽するために、環状化合物を使用することが想定される。上記(正に荷電した)対イオンとしては、アンモニウム、リシン等のアミノ酸及びそれらの誘導体、並びに金属イオンが挙げられる。リン酸をアルキルアミノ基又はアルキルグアニジノ基でエステル化した核酸も含まれる。本発明による核酸としては、cDNA又はゲノムDNA等のDNA及びRNAが挙げられる。「RNA」という用語は、本明細書中で使用する場合、mRNA、ncRNA(非コード化RNA)、tRNA及びrRNAを含むRNAのすべての形態を含むこととする。「非コード化RNA」という用語は、siRNA(低分子干渉RNA)、miRNA(マイクロRNA)、rasiRNA(反復配列関連低分子干渉RNA)、snoRNA(核小体低分子RNA)及びsnRNA(核内低分子RNA)を含む。
Struct Biol 2001, 8(9):746-50、Tuschl T. CHEMBIOCHEM. 2001, 2:239-245、Scherr及びEder, Cell Cycle. 2007 Feb;6(4):444-9、Leung及びWhittaker, Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Aug;107(2):222-39、de Fougerolles他, Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 2007, 6: 443-453を参照されたい)。
アナログ)であり、疾患が前立腺癌である;(c)ペプチドがカルシトニンであり、疾患が骨粗鬆症である;(d)ペプチドがロイプロリドであり、疾患が前立腺癌である;(e)ペプチドがグルカゴンであり、疾患が低血糖である;(f)ペプチドがインテグリリンであり、疾患が抗凝血である;(g)ペプチドがヒルジンであり、抗凝血薬及び抗血栓剤として使用される;(h)ペプチドがバソプレシンのアナログであるデスモプレシンで
あり、抗利尿薬として、また、血友病及びフォンウィルブランド病の幾つかの形態を患う個体の出血を管理において治療的に使用される。ここで、(ポリ)ペプチドは、本明細書の上記で規定するように、すなわち、本発明の環状化合物と錯体と形成することによって、修飾される。
び肺の粘膜を含む任意の粘膜が想定される。任意の粘膜は細胞膜を含むため、上記細胞膜に関する考察は粘膜にも当てはまる。
ク質及び核酸のような生体高分子の場合、医薬成分を(本発明の環状化合物との錯体として)水及び有機溶媒の両方に可溶させるという二重且つ同時に起こる選択肢により、製剤形態(例えば、限定するものではないが、丸剤、錠剤、カプセル剤、坐剤、エリキシル剤、エアロゾル、ドロップ、散剤、凍結乾燥製剤、乳剤、ゲル、クリーム、パッチ及びコロイド)の改善が可能になり得る。上記活性物質の製剤形態の改善は、経膜輸送又は経粘膜輸送の改善による明白な結果又は推認ではないとする必要がある。本発明による環状化合物により、医薬活性物質又は診断用活性物質が環状化合物と錯形成すると疎水性が増加する。同時に、プロトン化第1級アミノ基若しくはプロトン化第2級アミノ基又はプロトン化グアニジニウム基の正電荷の遮蔽が起こる。疎水性の増加及び医薬活性物質又は診断用活性物質上に存在する正電荷(複数可)の遮蔽により、製剤に対して以前は利用することができなかった可能性が開かれる。例えば、抗体を含むペプチド、ポリペプチド又はタンパク質等の主に親水性の活性物質は、(それらの錯体形態で、)それらの非錯体形態での溶解度が低いか、又は0である溶媒に溶解することができる。かかる溶媒としては非水性溶媒が挙げられる。さらに、その錯体形態での活性物質の疎水性の増加により、今まで、静脈内等、侵襲的にしか投与することができなかった活性物質の新規な投与経路が開かれる。かかる侵襲的な投与(静脈内投与を含む)には、肝臓における活性物質の部分的な又は著しい分解等、既知の欠点があるにもかかわらず、特にタンパク質性活性物質を含む多くの活性物質に利用することができる他の選択肢がこれまで存在しなかった。本発明による環状化合物と錯形成すると、活性物質は十分に疎水性となり、細胞膜(粘膜又は皮膚に存在する細胞膜等)(例示として図1参照)を通じての十分な透過が保証される。結果として、下記でさらに詳述する非侵襲的な輸送経路は、かかる活性物質に関して検討することができる。代替的には、非侵襲的な輸送はまた、活性物質の非錯体形態に対する選択肢であってもよいが、粘膜又は皮膚の透過が制限されるという欠点を伴う。かかる場合、本発明による環状ポリエステル、環状ポリオルトエステル、環状ポリアミド、環状デプシペプチド及び環状ポリエーテルとの錯形成により、輸送が増強され、非侵襲的な輸送が輸送の好ましい経路になる。本発明の使用により得られる医薬組成物又は診断用組成物は、好ましくは疎水性であるが、活性物質の疎水性錯体により、疎水性担体の使用が可能となることに留意されたい。組成物の疎水性(及び親油性)に起因して、輸送時の被験者への活性物質の放出を、従来の疎水性のより低い製剤と比較して遅延させることができる。すなわち、本発明により得られるある特定の組成物は、含まれる活性物質の遅延放出形態である。
等の競合するリガンドが存在する結果、活性物質から解離するか、又は分解するかのいずれかである。
Mg2+、108mM Cl-、28.3mM HCO3 -、2mM HPO4 2-及びH2PO4 -、0.5mM SO4 2-、2mMアミノ酸、0.2mMクレアチン、1.2mM乳酸塩、5.6mMグルコース、0.2mMタンパク質並びに4mM尿素が挙げられる。
2181-2185)において既知であるオキソクラウンエーテル又は糖が生分解性ユニットを提供する糖系の環状PEGが挙げられる(例に関しては、本明細書に添付した図2を参照されたい)。生分解性結合のさらなる例としては、PEGとケトン又はアセトアルデヒド又はホルムアルデヒド等のアルデヒドとのアセタールが挙げられる。
判定することを目的とし、アッセイの少なくとも1個のさらなる実施態様は、上記化合物と競合種との錯体形成を判定することを目的とする。競合種としては、K+及びNa+等の金属イオンが挙げられる。選択性は、上記化合物の大多数が、上記第1級プロトン化アミノ基及び/若しくは上記第2級プロトン化アミノ基並びに/又は上記プロトン化グアニジニウム基と錯体を形成する一方(「錯体A」;ここで、「錯体A」は、一方の上記環状化合物と、他方の上記第1級プロトン化アミノ基及び/若しくは上記第2級プロトン化アミノ基並びに/又は上記プロトン化グアニジニウム基との間で形成される錯体の量又は濃度を指す)、残部(又は残部の一部分)が1又は複数の競合種と錯体を形成する(「錯体B」;ここで「錯体B」は、競合種との錯体の量又は濃度の総和を指す)。すなわち、錯体A/錯体Bである比は1よりも大きい。好ましくは、上記比は1.2、1.5、2、3、4、5、10、100、1000以上である。
され、且つKは1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9及び10から選択される)。「交互に配列する」という用語は、偶数のモノマーを指し示す。環状ポリエステル、環状ポリオルトエステル、環状ポリアミド又は環状デプシペプチド等の好ましい化合物は、4量体、6量体、8量体、10量体、12量体、14量体及び16量体である。
vivoでの酵素開裂又は加水開裂により、プロドラッグが生物学的及び/又は薬理学的に活性な化合物に変換されるため、プロドラッグの投与には、所期の医療効果がある。プロドラッグは、典型的には、例えば、生物学的及び/又は薬理学的に活性な化合物の上記エステル化による化学修飾によって形成される。好適なプロドラッグ誘導体の選択及び調製の従来の手順は、例えば、「プロドラッグの設計」H. Bundgaard編, Elsevier, 1985に記載されている。
ラギン酸及び/又は上記グルタミン酸をエステル化して、本実施の形態は、2個のさらなる選択肢を提供する。これら4個の選択肢のいずれかを単独で使用してもよく、又は組み合わせて使用してもよい。
2−アセトアミド−2−デオキシ−α−D−グルコース及び(5)α−L−イズロン酸である。これらの糖の存在量は通常、(2)>(1)>(4)>(3)>(5)の順に減少し、グリコシド結合によって接合し、様々な大きさのポリマーを形成する。ヘパリンは、その共有結合で連結した硫酸基及びカルボン酸基の含量のために強酸性である。ヘパリンナトリウムにおいて、硫酸ユニットの酸性プロトンは、部分的にナトリウムイオンに置き換えられる。以下に示すのは、ヘパリンナトリウムの代表的なフラグメントである:
第2級プロトン化アミノ基又はプロトン化グアニジニウム基と錯体を形成することが可能である本発明の化合物とを接触させる工程を含む方法にも関する。
4量体、環状6量体又は環状8量体のデプシペプチドであって、当該デプシペプチド中で、炭素数2〜10、好ましくは2〜6、さらに好ましくは2〜4のα−ヒドロキシ酸及びグリシンが交互に配列する、環状4量体、環状6量体又は環状8量体のデプシペプチドから選択される化合物を提供する。
環状エサグリシンポリマーの調製及び使用
Cardona他 Journal of Peptide Research, 2003, 61, 152-157に従って、環状エサグリシンポリマーを調製した。
オキソクラウンエーテル環状化合物の合成及び特性化
本実施例では、各種オキソクラウンエーテルの調製について記載する(スキーム1)。AGE−01の合成は、Matsushima他, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1982, 55, 2181-2185に記載されている。しかしながら、AGE−02及びAGE−04の合成は、今まで実施されていない。Meijer他 Macromolecules, 1997, 30, 8113-8128に記載されているようなオキソクラウンエーテルの合成に類似した合成が、最も有望なアプローチであると考えた。
1H−NMR(500MHz、CDCl3):3.62−3.78(m、20H);4.04−4.10(ddd、J=2.6、5.6、9.1、1H)、4.41−4.47(ddd、J=2.6、7.2、9.7、1H)、7.31−7.40(m、3H)、7.46−7.52(m、2H);MS m/z [M+H]+に対する計算値:355、実測値:355、377(+Na)及び393(+K)。
ことにより、アルコール9を低収率〜高収率で得た。シリカゲルクロマトグラフィによりアルコール9を精製すると、低収率(31%)でしか9が得られなかった。それゆえ、アルコール9は、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィにより精製せず、標準的なワークアップの後、そのまま次の工程で使用した。
MS m/z [M+H]+に対する計算値:355、実測値:355、377(+Na)及び393(+K)。
1H−NMR(500MHz、CDCl3):3.62−3.78(m、20H);4.04−4−10(ddd、J=2.6、5.6、9.1、1H)、4.41−4.47(ddd、J=2.6、7.2、9.7、1H)、7.31−7.40(m、3H)、7.46−7.52(m、2H);MS m/z [M+H]+に対する計算値:293、実測値:293、316(+Na)及び331(+K)。
ワンポットシークエンスにより、精製後、オキソクラウンAGE−03を16から収率61%で得た。NMRデータ及びMSデータは標的構造と一致した。
PLGA様環状ポリエステルの合成及び特性化
−乳酸に由来する構成単位並びに得られた中間体及び形成されたエステル結合の安定性の低さ、
−仮に塩基性条件を使用した場合に、場合によってはジアステレオマーの複雑な混合物をもたらす、ラセミ化の危険性、
−構成単位のヒドロキシ保護基及び酸保護基の親和性
を考慮して、溶液相戦略を適用することを決断した。
マクロラクトン化反応は、高希釈条件でBOP−Cl試薬を使用して実施した。そして、環状AGE−04を、完全に保護した直鎖前駆体から全収率35%で得た(3工程)。
タンパク質Rantesと錯形成し、有機媒体に溶解させるためのノナクチンの使用
折り畳まれたタンパク質Rantes各0.2mgの2個の試料を採取した。1個の試料は標準として使用し、固定容量(300μL)の水/アセトニトリル50%(v/v)に溶解し、30μLをHPLCに注入した(図6、HPLCセクションA)。
液となった。その後、混合物を遠心分離し、上清30μLをHPLCに注入した。この時、HPLCトレースからは、標準の領域と同様の比率でペプチドが存在することが示され、その結果、有機混合物中にタンパク質が溶解したことが示された(図6、HPLCセクションC)。HPLCセクションCでは、タンパク質の保持時間が、セクションAの標準とは異なる(溶出が早い)。この現象は、溶出を早くするノナクチンとのタンパク質錯体を実現する有機溶媒(例えば、図中に示すCH2Cl2)の割合が高いことで説明することができる。
バソプレシン及びグルカゴンの輸送の改善
バソプレシン(9アミノ酸ペプチド)及びグルカゴン(29アミノ酸ペプチド)は(共に)よく知られ、分子量が小さい、研究されている分子である。バソプレシン及びグルカゴンは小型なため良好なモデルとなるので、研究対象として関心が高い。
. Sci. Polymer Edn., 15, 385-396;J. F. Liang, V. C. Yang(2005) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communication, 335, 734-738を参照されたい)。代替的には又はさらに、Z. Orynbayeva他(2005)の比色法(Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 1092-1096)を使用してもよい。
インスリン錯体18−クラウン−6を用いたCaco−2輸送試験
本実施例では、クラウンエーテル(CE)18−クラウン−6を使用することによって、Caco−2細胞へのインスリンの輸送が改善することを示す。
インスリン濃度:オリーブ油/Peg、92%/8%(v/v)125μL中3mg
ビヒクル:オリーブ油/Peg(エサエチレングリコール)
製剤化剤:18−クラウン−6
陽性対照:イブプロフェン:生理的バッファー125μL中1mg
ボルテックス後、最終混合物50μLを、Caco−2細胞の二連のウェルに添加する。
MeOH 200μL中で、事前に脱塩したインスリン3mg及び18−クラウン−6
7.5mgを混合する。MeOHを蒸発させた後、オリーブ油115μL及びPeg 10μLを添加する。2分間〜3分間ボルテックスする。ボルテックス後、最終混合物50μLを、二連でCaco−2細胞のウェルに添加する。
18−クラウン−6 7.5mgをメタノール0.2mL中に溶解し、引き続いてインスリン3mgに添加する。混合物を2分間〜3分間ボルテックスする。溶液は透明になるはずである。次に、メタノールを蒸発させ、生理的バッファー125μLを添加し、上記溶液50μLを、Caco−2細胞の二連のウェルに添加する。
能性が示される。
ヒト血漿中でのオキソクラウンエーテルの安定性試験
オキソクラウン400ng/血漿1mLの濃度を使用して、各オキソクラウンエーテルの安定性試験を実施した。試験に使用した血漿は、血漿プールであった。試料を撹拌しながら37℃のインキュベータに入れた。次に、毎回血漿20μLをACN80μLで処理して遠心分離した。分析用に、30μLをHPLCに注入した。
舌下投与によるマウスでのin vivo輸送試験
用量1:TFA対イオンを含む脱塩ヒトインスリン0.5mg(未処理の標準インスリン0.4mgに相当する)を、18−クラウン−6 60mgと混合する。これらの固体に対して、プロピレングリコール及び50%グリセロールの50%混合物200μL、モノデカノイルグリセロール200mg及びCremofor EL 100μLから成る混合物250μLを添加した。最終容量はおよそ310μLである。
リン8μgに相当する)で処理した。用量2では、各マウスを、TFA対イオンを含む脱塩ヒトインスリンおよそ52μg(未処理の標準インスリン41.6μgに相当する)で処理した。データを図9に示す。
用量1の効果は、IP注射の効果に近い。用量1は、対照として注射した用量のおよそ7倍であるため、実際の輸送は10%前後であると結論付けられる。用量2の場合、インスリンの沈殿が起こり、溶解度の回復には、試料を加熱する必要があった。
Caco−2細胞でのリポソーム中のインスリン輸送
リポソームは、Sigma−Aldrichから購入し(プレリポソーム製剤8;製品No.L3531)、以下の手順に従って使用した。代替的には、同一の成分を他の供給業者(Avanti)から購入し、Sigmaが示した手順に従ってリポソームを調製した。インスリン透過は、受容チャンバで試料をHPLC注入して測定した。
Irie and Uekama (1999), Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 36: 101-123
Lifson, S., Felder, C.E. and Shanzer, A. (1983), J. Am. Chem. Soc, 105, 3866-3875
Lifson, S., Felder, C.E. and Shanzer, A. (1984), J. Am. Chem. Soc, 23, 2577-2590McGeary and Bruget (2000). Tetrahedron 56: 8703-8713
Challa et al. (2005). AAPS PharmSciTech 6: E329-E357
Claims (21)
- 式(I):
(式中、
各構成単位中のA、Bはそれぞれ、炭素数kのアルカン−i,j−ジイル(i及びjはそれぞれk以下であり、且つkは1〜10から選択される)であり、該アルカン−i,j−ジイルは、
(i)1又は複数の二重結合を含んでもよく、
(ii)任意選択で置換され、且つ/又は
(iii)環を含み、化合物中の環状糖である環の合計数は0〜4から選択され、且つp・(n+m)未満であり、
各構成単位中のX、Yはそれぞれ、少なくとも1個の酸素原子又は2個の硫黄原子を含む生体適合性官能基であり、
n、mは互いに独立して、0〜20から選択され、
pは1〜10から選択され、
n+mは1以上であり、且つ
p・(n+m)は3〜30から選択される)
の環状ポリエーテル化合物を含む医薬組成物又は診断用組成物であって、前記医薬組成物又は前記診断用組成物は1又は複数のプロトン化第1級アミノ基及び/若しくはプロトン化第2級アミノ基並びに/又はプロトン化グアニジニウム基を含む医薬活性物質又は診断用活性物質をさらに含み、前記環状ポリエーテル化合物は前記プロトン化第1級アミノ基及び/若しくは前記プロトン化第2級アミノ基並びに/又は前記プロトン化グアニジニウム基と錯体を形成することが可能である、前記活性物質の
(a)経膜輸送及び/若しくは経粘膜輸送、並びに/又は
(b)安定性
を改善するためのものであり、
前記経膜輸送は、細胞膜を透過する能力であり、
前記活性物質が、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、タンパク質、又は抗体である、医薬組成物又は診断用組成物。 - 前記環状ポリエーテル化合物が生分解性である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物又は診断用組成物。
- 前記環状ポリエーテル化合物の、前記第1級プロトン化アミノ基及び/若しくは前記第2級プロトン化アミノ基並びに/又は前記プロトン化グアニジニウム基との錯体形成が選択的である、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物又は診断用組成物。
- 前記環状ポリエーテル化合物に含まれる環が、9個〜90個の原子から成り、該環が、X及びYのすべての残基を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物又は診断用組成物。
- 前記ペプチド、前記ポリペプチド又は前記タンパク質が、リシン、アルギニン、ヒスチジン及びトリプトファンから選択される1又は複数のアミノ酸を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物又は診断用組成物。
- 前記ペプチド、前記ポリペプチド又は前記タンパク質が、アスパラギン酸及びグルタミン酸から選択される1又は複数のアミノ酸を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物又は診断用組成物。
- 酸性である、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物又は診断用組成物。
- pH値が2〜6である、請求項6又は7に記載の医薬組成物又は診断用組成物。
- 1又は複数の前記アスパラギン酸残基又は前記グルタミン酸残基が、アミノアルコール及び/又はグアニジニウムアルコールでエステル化され、該アミノアルコールのアミノ基が、第1級アミノ基又は第2級アミノ基である、請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物又は診断用組成物。
- 前記アミノアルコールがω−アミノ−アルキル−オールである、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物又は診断用組成物。
- 前記アミノアルコールが4−アミノ−1−ブタノール又は6−アミノ−1−ヘキサノールである、請求項9又は10に記載の医薬組成物又は診断用組成物。
- (i)過剰の前記環状ポリエーテル化合物、且つ/又は
(ii)前記アスパラギン酸及び/又は前記グルタミン酸のカルボン酸の対イオンである陽イオンと錯体を形成する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に規定される第2の環状ポリエーテル化合物を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物又は診断用組成物。 - 前記活性物質が小有機分子である、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物又は診断用組成物。
- 経口輸送、口腔内輸送、舌下輸送、経鼻輸送、経肺輸送、皮膚輸送、経皮輸送、経眼輸送及び/又は直腸輸送等、非侵襲的に輸送される、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物又は診断用組成物。
- 経膜輸送及び/若しくは経粘膜輸送が改善され、且つ/又は安定性が改善された医薬組成物又は診断用組成物の製造方法であって、
(a)1又は複数の第1級プロトン化アミノ基及び/若しくは第2級プロトン化アミノ基並びに/又はプロトン化グアニジニウム基を含む医薬活性物質又は診断用活性物質を、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に規定される環状ポリエーテル化合物と接触させる工程
を含み、
前記経膜輸送は、細胞膜を透過する能力であり、
前記活性物質が、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、タンパク質、又は抗体である、製造方法。 - 過剰の前記環状ポリエーテル化合物を使用する、請求項15に記載の製造方法。
- 前記活性物質が、アスパラギン酸及びグルタミン酸から選択される1又は複数のアミノ酸を含むペプチド、ポリペプチド又はタンパク質であり、
(b)前記医薬組成物又は前記診断用組成物を酸性化する工程、
(c)1又は複数の前記アスパラギン酸残基又は前記グルタミン酸残基を、アミノ基が第1級アミノ基であるアミノアルコールでエステル化する工程、並びに/又は
(d)前記医薬活性物質又は前記診断用活性物質を、前記アスパラギン酸及び/若しくは前記グルタミン酸のカルボン酸の対イオンである金属イオンと錯体を形成する、1又は複数のさらなる化合物と接触させる工程、
をさらに含み、
前記さらなる化合物は、式(I):
(式中、
各構成単位中のA、Bはそれぞれ、炭素数kのアルカン−i,j−ジイル(i及びjはそれぞれk以下であり、且つkは1〜10から選択される)であり、該アルカン−i,j−ジイルは、
(i)1又は複数の二重結合を含んでもよく、
(ii)任意選択で置換され、且つ/又は
(iii)環を含み、化合物中の環状糖である環の合計数は0〜4から選択され、且つp・(n+m)未満であり、
各構成単位中のX、Yはそれぞれ、少なくとも1個の酸素原子又は2個の硫黄原子を含む生体適合性官能基であり、
n、mは互いに独立して、0〜20から選択され、
pは1〜10から選択され、
n+mは1以上であり、且つ
p・(n+m)は3〜30から選択される)
の環状化合物であって、金属イオンと錯体を形成することが可能である、請求項15又は16に記載の製造方法。 - 前記さらなる化合物が生分解性である、請求項17に記載の製造方法。
- 前記さらなる化合物が、前記金属イオンとの錯体を選択的に形成することが可能である、請求項17又は18に記載の製造方法。
- (i)前記さらなる化合物が、ノナクチン及びテトラナクチンから選択されるポリエステルであるか、又は
(ii)前記さらなる化合物が、バリノマイシン及びエニアチンBから選択されるデプシペプチドである、
請求項17〜19のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。 - 非水性溶媒を前記医薬組成物又は前記診断用組成物に添加する工程をさらに含む、請求項15〜20のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06020286.8 | 2006-09-27 | ||
| EP06020286A EP1905454A1 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2006-09-27 | Formulations comprising cyclic compounds |
| PCT/EP2007/008442 WO2008037484A2 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Formulations comprising cyclic compounds |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010504934A JP2010504934A (ja) | 2010-02-18 |
| JP2010504934A5 JP2010504934A5 (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
| JP5335677B2 true JP5335677B2 (ja) | 2013-11-06 |
Family
ID=37728182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009529613A Expired - Fee Related JP5335677B2 (ja) | 2006-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | 環状化合物を含む製剤 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8513188B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1905454A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5335677B2 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN101557829A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2007302270B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0714761B8 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2664568C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2691736T3 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL197760A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008037484A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2504019A2 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2012-10-03 | ArisGen SA | Mucosal delivery composition comprising a peptide complexed with a crown compound and/or a counter ion |
| EP2332929A1 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-15 | ArisGen SA | Orthoester derivatives of crown ethers as carriers for pharmaceutical and diagnostic compositions |
| EP2526971A1 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-28 | ArisGen SA | Mucosal delivery of drugs |
| CN102863358B (zh) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-02-12 | 华中农业大学 | 具有除草活性的化合物及其制备方法 |
| EP3000811B1 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2017-11-08 | Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg | Crown Ether Complexes and Methods for Poducing the Same |
| US9744209B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2017-08-29 | Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Vasopressin formulations for use in treatment of hypotension |
| US9744239B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2017-08-29 | Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Vasopressin formulations for use in treatment of hypotension |
| US9750785B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2017-09-05 | Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Vasopressin formulations for use in treatment of hypotension |
| US9687526B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2017-06-27 | Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Vasopressin formulations for use in treatment of hypotension |
| US9925233B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2018-03-27 | Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Vasopressin formulations for use in treatment of hypotension |
| US9937223B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2018-04-10 | Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Vasopressin formulations for use in treatment of hypotension |
| CN108658264B (zh) * | 2018-04-17 | 2021-05-25 | 唐山师范学院 | 多支化聚环氧琥珀酸衍生物阻垢缓蚀剂的制备及其应用方法 |
| CN113527672B (zh) * | 2020-03-30 | 2022-09-20 | 复旦大学 | 一种胍基衍生物及其基因递释系统 |
| CN116178887B (zh) * | 2023-02-16 | 2024-10-29 | 东华大学 | 一种可降解快递袋材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2923787A1 (de) * | 1979-06-12 | 1980-12-18 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Verfahren zur selektiven bildung von disulfidbruecken in polypeptiden und die dabei erhaltenen produkte als wirkstoffe enthaltende arzneimittel |
| US4474753A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1984-10-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Topical drug delivery system utilizing thermosetting gels |
| US5023252A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1991-06-11 | Conrex Pharmaceutical Corporation | Transdermal and trans-membrane delivery of drugs |
| WO1987003473A1 (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1987-06-18 | Dean Hsieh | Transdermal delivery of drugs |
| ES2395096T3 (es) * | 1999-06-29 | 2013-02-08 | Mannkind Corporation | Purificación y estabilización de agentes farmacéuticos a base de péptidos y proteínas |
| WO2001021612A1 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-03-29 | Amato Pharmaceutical Products, Ltd. | Process for the preparation of cyclic lactic acid oligomers |
| WO2003049772A2 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Guanidinium transport reagents and conjugates |
| JP2006232909A (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-07 | Tokai Univ | 環状オリゴ乳酸 |
-
2006
- 2006-09-27 EP EP06020286A patent/EP1905454A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-09-26 CN CNA2007800425762A patent/CN101557829A/zh active Pending
- 2007-09-27 CN CN200780043437.1A patent/CN101541346B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-27 CA CA2664568A patent/CA2664568C/en active Active
- 2007-09-27 JP JP2009529613A patent/JP5335677B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-27 AU AU2007302270A patent/AU2007302270B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-27 WO PCT/EP2007/008442 patent/WO2008037484A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-27 BR BRPI0714761A patent/BRPI0714761B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-09-27 ES ES07818525.3T patent/ES2691736T3/es active Active
- 2007-09-27 US US12/443,327 patent/US8513188B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-27 EP EP07818525.3A patent/EP2068934B8/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2009
- 2009-03-23 IL IL197760A patent/IL197760A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008037484A2 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
| BRPI0714761B8 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
| EP2068934B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
| AU2007302270B2 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
| CA2664568C (en) | 2015-11-24 |
| EP2068934B8 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
| US20100137188A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| BRPI0714761A2 (pt) | 2013-07-02 |
| CA2664568A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
| BRPI0714761B1 (pt) | 2021-03-23 |
| CN101557829A (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
| AU2007302270A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
| CN101541346B (zh) | 2014-07-02 |
| EP1905454A1 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
| IL197760A0 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
| EP2068934A2 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
| US8513188B2 (en) | 2013-08-20 |
| IL197760A (en) | 2016-10-31 |
| WO2008037484A3 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
| JP2010504934A (ja) | 2010-02-18 |
| ES2691736T3 (es) | 2018-11-28 |
| CN101541346A (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5335677B2 (ja) | 環状化合物を含む製剤 | |
| Kong et al. | Long acting hyaluronate–exendin 4 conjugate for the treatment of type 2 diabetes | |
| EA011351B1 (ru) | Полимерные реагенты, способы их получения, а также содержащие их конъюгаты и фармацевтические препараты | |
| IL220003A (en) | A drug release device | |
| JP2019196399A (ja) | 薬学的活性剤複合体、ポリマー複合体、ならびにこれらを伴う組成物及び方法 | |
| KR101201473B1 (ko) | 자기 조립형 약물 및 세포 전달체의 제조 방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 자기 조립형 약물 및 세포 전달체 | |
| Bauer et al. | Tuning the cross-linking density and cross-linker in core cross-linked polymeric micelles and its effects on the particle stability in human blood plasma and mice | |
| JP5848708B2 (ja) | 医薬および診断組成物用の担体としてのクラウンエーテルのオルトエステル誘導体 | |
| AU2006206166A1 (en) | Method of conjugating aminothiol containing molecules a polymer | |
| JP6050332B2 (ja) | 薬物の粘膜投与 | |
| Bauer | lberg, I | |
| CN117126397A (zh) | 蛋白结合型精准聚乙二醇的合成方法及应用 | |
| CN100404585C (zh) | 一种聚氧乙烯类嵌段聚合物配体及其合成方法 | |
| HK1246333A1 (zh) | 制备具有优异的肽和蛋白结合性质的接枝共聚物赋形剂的方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100927 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101021 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20121106 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130206 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130312 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130605 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130618 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130718 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130724 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130731 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5335677 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
| R360 | Written notification for declining of transfer of rights |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360 |
|
| R370 | Written measure of declining of transfer procedure |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R370 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |