JP5270561B2 - オキサゾラジンを含む一液型ガラスプライマー - Google Patents
オキサゾラジンを含む一液型ガラスプライマー Download PDFInfo
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- JP5270561B2 JP5270561B2 JP2009534955A JP2009534955A JP5270561B2 JP 5270561 B2 JP5270561 B2 JP 5270561B2 JP 2009534955 A JP2009534955 A JP 2009534955A JP 2009534955 A JP2009534955 A JP 2009534955A JP 5270561 B2 JP5270561 B2 JP 5270561B2
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- Prior art keywords
- composition
- primer
- weight
- isocyanate
- adhesive
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
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- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 52
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- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical group [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
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- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 52
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- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
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- TZZGHGKTHXIOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC TZZGHGKTHXIOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical group O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCOASYLMDUQBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC XCOASYLMDUQBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNBLTKHUCJLFSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(trimethoxysilylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 VNBLTKHUCJLFSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REODOQPOCJZARG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]methyl]cyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CNC1CCCCC1 REODOQPOCJZARG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNQFLOSSLHYGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]methyl]aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 BNQFLOSSLHYGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRDNYWXDODPUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-methyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCNCC(C)C[Si](OC)(OC)OC FRDNYWXDODPUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVYVMJLSUSGYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC DVYVMJLSUSGYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- COWNFYYYZFRNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazolidinedione Chemical group O=C1COC(=O)N1 COWNFYYYZFRNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002917 oxazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004588 polyurethane sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012970 tertiary amine catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/002—Priming paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
- C03C27/048—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of an adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/288—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
- C08G18/289—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/776—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
- C09K3/1021—Polyurethanes or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
本件は、仮特許出願第60/913,700号(2007年4月24日出願)の出願日の利益を請求する。この仮特許出願の内容全体を引用することによって本明細書中に組み入れる。
本発明はプライマーに関し、そして、より詳細には、ガラスパネルを自動車車両に接着させるような、1種又はそれ以上のシーラントを非孔質基板に接着するプライマーに関する。
オキサゾリジン 500部
Betaprime(登録商標)5500 6100部
第1付加物 310部
第2付加物 500部
燐酸 1部
カーボンブラック 750部
フィルム形成樹脂 40部
MEK溶剤 1799部
10,000部
1 凝集破壊0%
2 凝集破壊約25%
3 凝集破壊約50%
4 凝集破壊約75%
5 凝集破壊約100%
a プライマーを併用した又は併用しない接着剤が基板から剥離を示す
b 接着剤がプライマーから剥離を示す
c 基板までカットする場合に、切り口に若干の剥離
d プライマー系において層の分離
e 接着剤/プライマー又は接着剤/基板界面が粘着性
f プライマーが基板表面を溶解させる
g プライマーが、接着剤ビードに隣接する接着表面に膨れを生じるか又は接着剤ビードに隣接する接着表面をはがす
h* 基板剥離
k ビード下が腐蝕
i 接着剤中に気泡
m 接着剤から基板へ可塑剤が移行
n 基板から接着剤に可塑剤が移行
r 接着剤ビード下の被覆中に気泡
s 接着剤ビードに隣接する被覆中に気泡
t プライマー下であって接着剤ビードに隣接する被覆中に気泡
u 被覆系に剥離
v 被覆が基板から剥離
w 基板の被覆をカットする場合に、被覆が接着剤と共にわずかに剥がれる
x 接着剤/プライマー又は接着剤/基板界面の近くで凝集破壊
y 強化用繊維が基板から遊離する
z 端部において剥離
L 接着剤中に裂け目
T 接着剤中に空洞
*=評価には常に追加の数字が付けられる
以下に本発明の態様を列挙する。
態様1.(a)二級アミノシランのアミノ基と部分的に反応した、脂肪族ポリイソシアネートとポリオールとの反応から得られた、イソシアネート官能性プレポリマーであって、前記アミノシランが珪素に結合した2若しくは3個のメトキシ基、珪素に結合した2若しくは3個のエトキシ基又はそれらの組合せを含むイソシアネート官能性プレポリマー;(b)芳香族ポリイソシアネートとMn>300のポリオールとの反応生成物である、イソシアネート含量が約1%より多いイソシアネート官能性プレポリマー;並びに(c)コンポーネント(a)及び(b)のための少なくとも1種の溶剤を含むベースプライマー組成物と、オキサゾリジン環又はその誘導体若しくは類似体を含む成分を含んでなる、プライマーが少なくとも約1ヶ月のオープンタイムを示す、オープンタイムの長い一液型プライマー組成物。
態様2.(i)脂肪族イソシアネートと(ii)メルカプトシラン、アミノ−シラン(例えば二級アミノシラン)又は両者(例えば、特に、Si原子に結合した2又は3個のメトキシ及び/又はエトキシ基を有するシラン)の第1付加物を更に含む態様1に記載の組成物。
態様3.(i)芳香族ポリイソシアネートと(ii)メルカプトシラン、アミノ−シラン(例えば二級アミノシラン)又は両者(例えば、特に、Si原子に結合した2又は3個のメトキシ及び/又はエトキシ基を有するシラン)の第2付加物を更に含む態様1又は2に記載の組成物。
態様4.イソシアネート含量が約1%より多い前記イソシアネート官能性プレポリマーが芳香族ジイソシアネートとポリエーテルトリオールとの反応生成物である態様1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
態様5.前記芳香族ポリイソシアネートがチオホスフェート、ホスフェート又はチオホスファン部分を含む態様3に記載の組成物。
態様6.前記芳香族ポリイソシアネートがトリス(イソシアナトフェニル)チオホスフェートである態様5に記載の組成物。
態様7.前記組成物が着色剤又は顔料を更に含む態様1〜6のいずれかに記載の組成物。
態様8.前記着色剤又は顔料がカーボンブラックを含む態様7に記載に組成物。
態様9.前記組成物が追加の溶剤を更に含む態様1〜8のいずれかに記載の組成物。
態様10.前記組成物が触媒を更に含む態様9に記載の組成物。
態様11.オキサゾリジン環又はその誘導体若しくは類似体を含む前記成分がビスオキサゾリジンを含み、全組成物の約2〜約8重量%の量で存在する態様1〜10のいずれかに記載の組成物。
態様12.オキサゾリジン環又はその誘導体若しくは類似体を含む前記成分がカルバミン酸、1,6−ヘキサンジイルビス−,ビス(2−(2−メチルエチル)−3−オキサゾリジニル)エチル)エステルを含み、全組成物の約4〜約6重量%の量で存在する態様1〜11のいずれかに記載の組成物。
態様13.前記第1付加物が全組成物の約20重量%以下の範囲の量で存在する態様2〜12のいずれかに記載の組成物。
態様14.前記第1付加物が全組成物の約1〜約10重量%の範囲の量で存在する態様2〜13のいずれかに記載の組成物。
態様15.前記第1付加物が全組成物の約2〜約4重量%の範囲の量で存在する態様2〜14のいずれかに記載の組成物。
態様16.前記第2付加物が一般に全組成物の約0〜約20重量%の範囲の量で存在するであろう態様3〜15のいずれかに記載の組成物。
態様17.前記第2付加物が一般に全組成物の約2〜約10重量%の範囲の量で存在するであろう態様3〜16のいずれかに記載の組成物。
態様18.前記第2付加物が一般に全組成物の約4〜約6重量%の範囲の量で存在するであろう態様3〜17のいずれかに記載の組成物。
態様19.(メタ)アクリルフィルム形成剤を全組成物の約10重量%未満の量で更に含む態様1〜18のいずれかに記載の組成物。
態様20.充填剤を更に含む態様1〜19のいずれかに記載の組成物。
態様21.マロン酸ジエチルを更に含む態様1〜20のいずれかに記載の組成物。
態様22.酸を更に含む態様1〜21のいずれかに記載の組成物。
態様23.前記酸が燐酸である態様22に記載の組成物。
態様24.(a)態様1〜23のいずれかに記載のプライマーを、実質的にガラスパネルの一面の周辺部に沿って適用し;(b)プライマー組成物上に接着剤のビードを載せ;そして(c)ガラスパネルを受けるための開口部を規定する車両構造と前記接着剤を接触させることによってガラスパネルを装着する工程を含んでなる、車両構造へのガラスパネルの接着方法。
態様25.工程(a)と工程(b)とを室温で1ヶ月より長い期間隔てる態様24に記載の方法。
態様26.工程(a)と工程(b)とを室温で3ヶ月より長い期間隔てる態様25に記載の方法。
態様27.態様1〜26のいずれかに記載の硬化プライマーを含む接着構造。
態様28.態様24〜26のいずれかに記載の方法に従って作成された接着構造。
Claims (1)
- (a)二級アミノシランのアミノ基と部分的に反応した、脂肪族ポリイソシアネートとポリオールとの反応から得られた、イソシアネート官能性プレポリマーであって、前記アミノシランが珪素に結合した2若しくは3個のメトキシ基、珪素に結合した2若しくは3個のエトキシ基又はそれらの組合せを含むイソシアネート官能性プレポリマー;(b)芳香族ポリイソシアネートとMn>300のポリオールとの反応生成物である、イソシアネート含量が1%より多いイソシアネート官能性プレポリマー;並びに(c)コンポーネント(a)及び(b)のための少なくとも1種の溶剤を含むベースプライマー組成物と、オキサゾリジン環を含む成分を含んでなり、50重量%以下のプレポリマー(b),40〜90重量%の溶剤(c)及びオキサゾリジン環を含む成分1〜10重量%を含む、オープンタイムの長い一液型プライマー組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US91370007P | 2007-04-24 | 2007-04-24 | |
| US60/913,700 | 2007-04-24 | ||
| PCT/US2008/054273 WO2008134110A1 (en) | 2007-04-24 | 2008-02-19 | One component glass primer including oxazoladine |
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| EP (1) | EP2142579B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP5270561B2 (ja) |
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| CN (1) | CN101547953B (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE536381T1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0804499A2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2662947C (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2418811C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008134110A1 (ja) |
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| US7955702B2 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2011-06-07 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | One component glass primer including oxazoladine |
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| CN103097157B (zh) * | 2010-07-27 | 2016-08-31 | Agc汽车美洲研发公司 | 具有底漆的窗户组件 |
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-
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- 2008-02-19 CA CA2662947A patent/CA2662947C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-19 JP JP2009534955A patent/JP5270561B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-19 EP EP08730134A patent/EP2142579B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-02-19 WO PCT/US2008/054273 patent/WO2008134110A1/en not_active Ceased
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- 2008-02-19 AT AT08730134T patent/ATE536381T1/de active
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2013
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008134110A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
| CA2662947C (en) | 2013-03-26 |
| ATE536381T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
| RU2009118301A (ru) | 2010-11-27 |
| CA2662947A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
| RU2418811C2 (ru) | 2011-05-20 |
| EP2142579A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
| JP2013151687A (ja) | 2013-08-08 |
| US20110220269A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
| US20080268261A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
| JP2010507724A (ja) | 2010-03-11 |
| JP5749755B2 (ja) | 2015-07-15 |
| KR20090099524A (ko) | 2009-09-22 |
| BRPI0804499A2 (pt) | 2011-08-30 |
| EP2142579B1 (en) | 2011-12-07 |
| KR101139026B1 (ko) | 2012-04-26 |
| US8168019B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
| US7955702B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 |
| CN101547953A (zh) | 2009-09-30 |
| CN101547953B (zh) | 2012-06-13 |
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