JP5266184B2 - 粒子分散室 - Google Patents
粒子分散室 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5266184B2 JP5266184B2 JP2009239843A JP2009239843A JP5266184B2 JP 5266184 B2 JP5266184 B2 JP 5266184B2 JP 2009239843 A JP2009239843 A JP 2009239843A JP 2009239843 A JP2009239843 A JP 2009239843A JP 5266184 B2 JP5266184 B2 JP 5266184B2
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- particle dispersion
- dispersion chamber
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- internal channel
- nasal
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 137
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940112141 dry powder inhaler Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 94
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 72
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 63
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 210000003695 paranasal sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 210000003718 sphenoid sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000001180 ethmoid sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004086 maxillary sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000037062 Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010009137 Chronic sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000027157 chronic rhinosinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000001214 frontal sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000592 Nasal Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040742 Sinus congestion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124581 decongestants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012217 radiopharmaceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121896 radiopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002799 radiopharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/001—Particle size control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0005—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for agitating the medicament
- A61M15/0006—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for agitating the medicament using rotating means
- A61M15/0008—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for agitating the medicament using rotating means rotating by airflow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0028—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0086—Inhalation chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/08—Inhaling devices inserted into the nose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2206/00—Characteristics of a physical parameter; associated device therefor
- A61M2206/10—Flow characteristics
- A61M2206/16—Rotating swirling helical flow, e.g. by tangential inflows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0618—Nose
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
入力部及び出力部を有する鼻アダプターと、
外面、入力開口、出力開口、及び前記入力開口と前記出力開口間に内部チャンネルを備えたハウジングと、
前記内部チャンネル内に形成された複数の方向性流体出力部とを含み、
前記内部チャンネルは、概ね、前記出力開口へ向かう軸及び前進方向を形成し、前記出力開口は前記鼻アダプターと連通し、
前記複数の流体出力部は前記内部チャンネルと連通し、前記内部チャンネルの軸及び出力開口に対して所定前進角度で出力を誘導し、
前記流体出力部は、流体が流出するときに前記出力開口を出て鼻アダプターへ入る噴霧粒子に渦流を付与する作用をし、且つ
前記内部チャンネルは、内部チャンネル内の流体出力部の所定場所を含む場所から前記出力開口を含む出力開口まで実質的連続的断面領域を有する、ことを特徴とする。
1.図10において、フタ50を薬剤室45に対して持ち上げ、処方投与量の薬剤を投入する。次に、フタ50を閉める。
2.ネブライザー25の上側において、鼻アダプター10を図1に示す区画室2から、必要な高さまで持ち上げる。
3.図11に示すように、鼻アダプター10を、鼻の上に設置し、所定の位置まで押し込んで噴霧した粒子が逃げないようにする。
4.図3に示すように、タイマー4を薬物を使用するのに必要な時間に設定する。
5.図3に示すように、スタートボタン6を、例えば、押すことにより作動させる。
6.ユーザーは、BTを用いて呼吸をするが、酸素レベルを維持する必要があるときには口で呼吸をする。
7.タイマー4によりネブライザー25が停止したとき、タイマーが単回投与治療に使用されている場合には、鼻アダプター10をその区画室2において取り替え、薬剤室45を清浄にする。ネブライザー25は、再使用する前に完全に乾燥する必要がある。複数回投与治療に用いる場合、各投与が完了するごとに清浄にする必要がある。
21歳の女性の被験者にネブライザー25を付け、制御粒子分散呼吸法(BT)を実施するように指示した。TC−DTPAエアロゾル放射性医薬品をネブライザー25に10mciの投与量で入れた。BTの実施後、テクネシウムイメージング(technesium imaging)試験を被験者の副鼻腔について実施した。テクネシウムイメージング試験は、ワシントン州シアトルにあるSwedish Medical Centerで実施した。テクネシウムイメージング試験により、篩骨洞及び蝶形骨洞における噴霧粒子の確認を可能にする。テクネシウムイメージング試験により、篩骨洞及び蝶形骨洞の両方においてトレーサー活動が見出された。上顎洞又は前頭洞には、活動はなかった。鼻気道と、篩骨洞及び蝶形骨洞との間の連通については、文献に記載されている。
25歳の男性の被験者にネブライザー25を付け、制御粒子分散呼吸法(BT)を実施するように指示した。TC−DTPAエアロゾルを、ネブライザー25に、15mciの投与量で入れた。テクネシウムイメージング試験を、ワシントン州シアトルにあるSwedish Medical Centerで実施した。テクネシウムイメージング試験により、篩骨洞及び蝶形骨洞における噴霧粒子の確認を可能にする。テクネシウムイメージング試験により、プロトン活動が、篩骨洞、上顎洞及び蝶形骨洞において両方で大きく、左よりも右が大きいことが分かった。前頭洞にはトレーサー活動がなかった。エアロゾルは、篩骨洞及び蝶形骨洞の両方と連通しているが前頭洞とは連通していない鼻マスクを用いて供給した。
25 鼻ネブライザー
45 薬剤室
80 圧縮空気配管
85 粒子分散室
90 空気出力部
95 分散ブレード
Claims (14)
- 入力部及び出力部を有する鼻アダプターと、
外面、入力開口、出力開口、及び前記入力開口と前記出力開口間に内部チャンネルを備えたハウジングと、
前記内部チャンネル内に形成された複数の方向性流体出力部とを含み、
前記内部チャンネルは、概ね、前記出力開口へ向かう軸及び前進方向の流れを形成し、前記出力開口は前記鼻アダプターの入力部と連通し、
複数の前記方向性流体出力部は、前記内部チャンネルと連通し、前記内部チャンネルの軸及び出力開口に対して鋭角の前進角度で出力を誘導し、
前記方向性流体出力部は、流体が流出するときに前記出力開口を出て鼻アダプターへ入る噴霧粒子に渦流を付与する作用をし、且つ
前記内部チャンネルは、前記ハウジングの入力開口から出力開口まで実質的連続的断面領域を有する、粒子分散室。 - 前記流体出力部は前記内部チャンネルに沿ってランダムに配置されている、請求項1に記載の粒子分散室。
- 前記流体出力部は前記内部チャンネルに沿って対称的列に配置されている、請求項1に記載の粒子分散室。
- 前記流体出力部は流体の噴出部である、請求項1に記載の粒子分散室。
- 前記内部チャンネル内に位置した分散ブレードをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の粒子分散室。
- 前記分散ブレードは中実である、請求項5に記載の粒子分散室。
- 前記分散ブレードは網である、請求項5に記載の粒子分散室。
- 前記内部チャンネル内に設置したバッフルをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の粒子分散室。
- 前記バッフルはらせん状である、請求項8に記載の粒子分散室。
- 前記粒子分散室に連結された吸入器をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の粒子分散室。
- 前記粒子分散室に連結されたアクチュエータを備えた鼻腔用スプレー吸入器をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の粒子分散室。
- 前記粒子分散室に連結された乾燥粉末吸入器をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の粒子分散室。
- 前記流体出力部は空気、圧縮空気、ガス、圧縮ガス、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択された流体のための出力部である、請求項1に記載の粒子分散室。
- 前記内部チャンネルは内部チャンネル内の流体出力部を含む流体出力部から出力開口を含む開口まで実質的均一断面領域を有する、請求項1に記載の粒子分散室。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32597101P | 2001-09-28 | 2001-09-28 | |
| US60/325,971 | 2001-09-28 | ||
| US37942802P | 2002-05-09 | 2002-05-09 | |
| US60/379,428 | 2002-05-09 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003530198A Division JP4795637B2 (ja) | 2001-09-28 | 2002-09-30 | 鼻ネブライザー |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010036049A JP2010036049A (ja) | 2010-02-18 |
| JP5266184B2 true JP5266184B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 |
Family
ID=26985188
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003530198A Expired - Fee Related JP4795637B2 (ja) | 2001-09-28 | 2002-09-30 | 鼻ネブライザー |
| JP2009239843A Expired - Lifetime JP5266184B2 (ja) | 2001-09-28 | 2009-10-16 | 粒子分散室 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003530198A Expired - Fee Related JP4795637B2 (ja) | 2001-09-28 | 2002-09-30 | 鼻ネブライザー |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US7231919B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1450885B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP4795637B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2002340083A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003026559A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (106)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9006175B2 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2015-04-14 | Mannkind Corporation | Potentiation of glucose elimination |
| US7117033B2 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2006-10-03 | Brainsgate, Ltd. | Stimulation for acute conditions |
| JP4795637B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2011-10-19 | カーブ テクノロジー,インコーポレイティド | 鼻ネブライザー |
| SI1494732T1 (sl) | 2002-03-20 | 2008-08-31 | Mannking Corp | Inhalacijski aparat |
| US7684859B2 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2010-03-23 | Brainsgate Ltd. | Stimulation of the OTIC ganglion for treating medical conditions |
| US8122881B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2012-02-28 | Kurve Technology, Inc. | Particle dispersion device for nasal delivery |
| US7561919B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2009-07-14 | Brainsgate Ltd. | SPG stimulation via the greater palatine canal |
| US8109266B2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2012-02-07 | Pneumoflex Systems, Llc | Nebulizer having flow meter function |
| US8055347B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2011-11-08 | Brainsgate Ltd. | Stimulation for treating brain events and other conditions |
| US9022027B2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2015-05-05 | Pneumoflex Systems, Llc | Nebulizer with intra-oral vibrating mesh |
| US9233245B2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2016-01-12 | Brainsgate Ltd. | SPG stimulation |
| US8010189B2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2011-08-30 | Brainsgate Ltd. | SPG stimulation for treating complications of subarachnoid hemorrhage |
| KR101273120B1 (ko) | 2004-08-20 | 2013-06-13 | 맨카인드 코포레이션 | 다이케토피페라진 합성의 촉매 작용 |
| US20090299418A1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2009-12-03 | Brainsgate Ltd. | Concurrent bilateral spg modulation |
| BR122019022692B1 (pt) | 2004-08-23 | 2023-01-10 | Mannkind Corporation | Composição terapêutica em pó seco contendo dicetopiperazina, pelo menos um tipo de cátion e um agente biologicamente ativo |
| KR101486829B1 (ko) | 2005-09-14 | 2015-01-29 | 맨카인드 코포레이션 | 결정질 미립자 표면에 대한 활성제의 친화력의 증가를 기반으로 하는 약물 제제의 방법 |
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2002
- 2002-09-30 JP JP2003530198A patent/JP4795637B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-30 AU AU2002340083A patent/AU2002340083A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-30 US US10/262,430 patent/US7231919B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-30 WO PCT/US2002/031450 patent/WO2003026559A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-09-30 EP EP02778422.2A patent/EP1450885B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2006-09-14 US US11/522,495 patent/US7866316B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2009-10-16 JP JP2009239843A patent/JP5266184B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2010-12-03 US US12/960,311 patent/US8448637B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20030079742A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
| EP1450885A2 (en) | 2004-09-01 |
| US20070068514A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
| WO2003026559A3 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
| JP2010036049A (ja) | 2010-02-18 |
| EP1450885B1 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| US9572943B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
| US8448637B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
| US20130263846A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
| WO2003026559A2 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
| US7231919B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 |
| JP2005503868A (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
| US20110265787A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
| US7866316B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 |
| AU2002340083A1 (en) | 2003-04-07 |
| JP4795637B2 (ja) | 2011-10-19 |
| EP1450885A4 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
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