JP5148284B2 - 高精度、迅速かつ容易に人工関節置換を達成するための外科用装具 - Google Patents
高精度、迅速かつ容易に人工関節置換を達成するための外科用装具 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5148284B2 JP5148284B2 JP2007544608A JP2007544608A JP5148284B2 JP 5148284 B2 JP5148284 B2 JP 5148284B2 JP 2007544608 A JP2007544608 A JP 2007544608A JP 2007544608 A JP2007544608 A JP 2007544608A JP 5148284 B2 JP5148284 B2 JP 5148284B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/14—Surgical saws
- A61B17/15—Guides therefor
- A61B17/154—Guides therefor for preparing bone for knee prosthesis
- A61B17/158—Cutting patella
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/14—Surgical saws
- A61B17/15—Guides therefor
- A61B17/154—Guides therefor for preparing bone for knee prosthesis
- A61B17/155—Cutting femur
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/14—Surgical saws
- A61B17/15—Guides therefor
- A61B17/154—Guides therefor for preparing bone for knee prosthesis
- A61B17/157—Cutting tibia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1662—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body
- A61B17/1675—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body for the knee
- A61B17/1677—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body for the knee for the patella
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
- A61B17/1739—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A61B17/1764—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the knee
- A61B17/1767—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the knee for the patella
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/0023—Surgical instruments, devices or methods disposable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B2017/568—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor produced with shape and dimensions specific for an individual patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/45—For evaluating or diagnosing the musculoskeletal system or teeth
- A61B5/4504—Bones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/45—For evaluating or diagnosing the musculoskeletal system or teeth
- A61B5/4514—Cartilage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/45—For evaluating or diagnosing the musculoskeletal system or teeth
- A61B5/4528—Joints
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49995—Shaping one-piece blank by removing material
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
本発明は、関節置換(articular resurfacing)を行う方法、システム、装具(devices)に関する。本発明は、関節インプラントの据付のための準備工程において適切な入刀(cut)面を得るための外科用型(surgical mold)を含む。
関節部の外科治療に際し外科医を補助する装具は多種多様である。膝に関してはMcDanielの米国特許第4501266号(1985年2月26日発行)が知られている。この特許は、膝の関節形成をスムースに行う異常膝治療器を開示している。同装具によれば、調節力を調節する目盛機構を採用している。これにより本装具は、膝の両側夫々に当てる靭帯伸張力を選択することができる。Poggieらの米国特許第5002547号(1991年3月26日発行)は、モジュラー性人工全体膝のインプラント移植のための骨面の準備に使うモジュラー装置を開示している。同装置は、引離器及びモジュール性を供するクランプ装置に加えて、入刀ガイド、テンプレート、アラインメント装置を備えて骨の切断と人工インプラント移植を進める。Poggieらの米国特許第5250050号(1993年10月5日発行)もモジュラー性人工全体膝の骨面の準備に使用するモジュラー装置に関するものである。Thornhillらの米国特許第5387216号(1995年2月7日発行)は、膝の改良外科に用いる装具を開示している。ベアリング・スリーブが損傷を受けたカナルに挿入されて増量分を取りさる。ロッドがスリーブを通り、骨の自然カナルに接するように位置付けられる。次に、ロッドはベアリング・スリーブにより一定位置に保持される。入刀ガイドはロッドに搭載されて骨の切断を行い、インプラントのための設置場所を確保する。Engらの米国特許第6056756号(2000年5月2日発行)は、人工インプラントのための大腿骨先端部を用意する装具を開示している。同装具は、人工置換のための骨の切断を想定しており、対向する骨を軸支するジャッキを含んでいる。同ジャッキは、同対向する屈曲した骨を所定の人工骨用の空間まで持ち上げる。Techieraの米国特許第6106529号(2000年8月22日発行)は、人工関節置換のための骨端部を用意するため、切断に使用するドリルガイドを導く上顆軸を開示している。Williamsonの米国特許第6296646号(2001年10月2日発行)の開示のシステムは、外科医は移植工程の終了時に向けて患者の脚を揃えて位置させ、脚が揃って固定している間に大腿骨と脛骨の両方を切断するというものである。Lombardiらの米国特許第6620168号(2003年9月16日発行)は、脛骨コンポーネントの中間的修正のための装具を開示している。
本発明の一つの様相では、インプラントを受け入れる関節部を用意するための外科用装具、例えば、関節面の形状(例えば、膝関節部の大腿部関節顆及び/又は脛骨プラトー)に少なくとも一部が合致する一つ以上の面又は部材を含む装具が説明される。ある実施形態では、本装具は、ルーサイト(登録商標)・シラスティック(登録商標)及び/又はその他のポリマー、或いは適切な材料を含む。本装具は、再使用型のものでも単回使用型のものでもよい。本装具は単一の構成体からなってもよいし、複数の構成体からなってもよい。ある実施形態では、本装具は、調節可能な、間隔の密なるピンアレイを含む。
以下の説明は、あらゆる当業者が本発明を作成および使用できるよう提示される。説明される実施形態へ種々変更することは、当業者には簡単に明らかとなるだろうし、本明細書で定義される一般的な原則は、特許請求の範囲により定義される本発明の趣旨および範囲から逸脱することなく、他の実施形態および用途に適用可能である。したがって、本発明は、示された実施形態に限定されることを意図しておらず、ここで開示された原則および特徴と矛盾しない、最も広い範囲に一致するものである。開示された本発明の完全な理解を達成するために必要な範囲で、本明細書で引用した全ての発行された特許、特許公報、および特許出願の明細書および図面は、参照することにより本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (9)
- 患者の膝蓋骨の関節面に係合するための患者固有のドリルガイドであって、
第一の面を有する型を含み、
前記第一の面は、前記患者の膝蓋骨の前記関節面に実質的に適合する形状に形成され、或いは前記患者の膝蓋骨の前記関節面に厳密に一致し、
前記型が前記患者の膝蓋骨の前記関節面の構造に正確に合致する、患者固有のドリルガイド。 - 前記型は、透孔を有する請求項1に記載のドリルガイド。
- 前記透孔は、ドリルガイドの略中央に位置する請求項2に記載のドリルガイド。
- 前記透孔は、ドリルガイドの中央を外して位置する請求項2に記載のドリルガイド。
- 前記型は、複数の透孔を有する請求項1に記載のドリルガイド。
- 前記第一の面の少なくとも一部が膝蓋骨に適合する形状に形成され、或いは前記関節面に厳密に一致し、
前記型が前記関節面の構造に正確に合致する、
請求項1に記載のドリルガイド。 - 前記型は、患者固有のものあり、
前記型の第一の面は、前記患者の膝蓋骨の電子影像データから導かれたものである、
請求項1に記載のドリルガイド。 - 請求項1に記載のドリルガイドを製造する方法であって、患者の膝関節の電子影像データを取得することを含む、方法。
- 患者の膝蓋骨の電子影像データを取得することを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/002,573 US7534263B2 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2004-12-02 | Surgical tools facilitating increased accuracy, speed and simplicity in performing joint arthroplasty |
| US11/002,573 | 2004-12-02 | ||
| PCT/US2005/044008 WO2006060795A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 | 2005-12-02 | Surgical tools facilitating increased accuracy, speed and simplicity in performing joint arthroplasty |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008522665A JP2008522665A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
| JP5148284B2 true JP5148284B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007544608A Expired - Lifetime JP5148284B2 (ja) | 2004-12-02 | 2005-12-02 | 高精度、迅速かつ容易に人工関節置換を達成するための外科用装具 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US7534263B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1833387B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5148284B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101111197A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE504245T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2005311558A1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2588907A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602005027391D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006060795A1 (ja) |
Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US9345551B2 (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2016-05-24 | Zimmer Inc. | Implant design analysis suite |
| US9585597B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2017-03-07 | Zimmer, Inc. | Patient specific instrumentation with MEMS in surgery |
| US9615840B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2017-04-11 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | System and method for association of a guiding aid with a patient tissue |
| US9675461B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2017-06-13 | Zimmer Inc. | Deformable articulating templates |
| US9717508B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2017-08-01 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | System of preoperative planning and provision of patient-specific surgical aids |
| US9839434B2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2017-12-12 | Zimmer, Inc. | Patient-specific mill guide |
| US9877735B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2018-01-30 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | System and method for assisting with attachment of a stock implant to a patient tissue |
| US9924950B2 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2018-03-27 | Zimmer, Inc. | Patient specific instrumentation (PSI) for orthopedic surgery and systems and methods for using X-rays to produce same |
| US9987148B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2018-06-05 | Orthosoft Inc. | Acetabular cup prosthesis positioning instrument and method |
| US10016241B2 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2018-07-10 | Orthosoft Inc. | Method and system for assisting implant placement in thin bones such as scapula |
| US10124124B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2018-11-13 | Zimmer, Inc. | Computer assisted subchondral injection |
| US10130378B2 (en) | 2011-05-11 | 2018-11-20 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Generating patient specific instruments for use as surgical aids |
| US10130478B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2018-11-20 | Zimmer, Inc. | Ethnic-specific orthopaedic implants and custom cutting jigs |
| US10217530B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2019-02-26 | Zimmer, Inc. | Patient-specific cutting block and method of manufacturing same |
| US10271886B2 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2019-04-30 | Zimmer, Inc. | Patient-specific instrumentation for implant revision surgery |
| US10271858B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2019-04-30 | Zimmer, Inc. | Patient-specific bone grafting system and method |
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| US10325065B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 | 2019-06-18 | Zimmer, Inc. | Method and system for creating patient-specific instrumentation for chondral graft transfer |
| US10327786B2 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2019-06-25 | Zimmer, Inc. | Patient-specific instrumentation and method for articular joint repair |
| US10350022B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2019-07-16 | Zimmer, Inc. | Acetabular cup impacting using patient-specific instrumentation |
| US10405928B2 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2019-09-10 | Orthosoft Ulc | Acetabulum rim digitizer device and method |
| US10512496B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2019-12-24 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | System and method for assisting with arrangement of a stock instrument with respect to a patient tissue |
| US10543100B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2020-01-28 | Zimmer, Inc. | Glenoid implant surgery using patient specific instrumentation |
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| US10874408B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | Zimmer, Inc | Patient-specific instrumentation for patellar resurfacing surgery and method |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE504245T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
| EP1833387B1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| DE602005027391D1 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
| WO2006060795A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
| US8366771B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 |
| HK1104776A1 (en) | 2008-01-25 |
| US20050234461A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
| EP2316357A1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
| AU2005311558A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
| US9066728B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
| US8122582B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
| CN101111197A (zh) | 2008-01-23 |
| US20130211409A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
| US20120158001A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
| US7534263B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 |
| JP2008522665A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
| US9095353B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 |
| US20090307893A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
| CA2588907A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
| EP1833387A1 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
| US20100281678A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
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