JP5008164B2 - 自立型バイオミメティック人工椎間板 - Google Patents
自立型バイオミメティック人工椎間板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5008164B2 JP5008164B2 JP2011507047A JP2011507047A JP5008164B2 JP 5008164 B2 JP5008164 B2 JP 5008164B2 JP 2011507047 A JP2011507047 A JP 2011507047A JP 2011507047 A JP2011507047 A JP 2011507047A JP 5008164 B2 JP5008164 B2 JP 5008164B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/442—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/4455—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/4465—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages having a circular or kidney shaped cross-section substantially perpendicular to the axis of the spine
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- A61F2/447—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages substantially parallelepipedal, e.g. having a rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2002/30878—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
fabric-artificial intervertebral disc ; Stand-alone
3DF Disc)に関する。更に詳しくは、本発明は、上下の椎体に対して信頼できる固定性を有し、その固定によっても本来の生体模倣的な可動性が失われることがなく、しかも、椎間拡張を極力少なくし椎体をできる限り傷つけないで椎体間へ容易に挿入、固定(minimally invasive operation)でき、椎体表面との界面で経時的な結合状態をレントゲンによって観察することもできる、臨床に真に有効で信頼性の高い自立型(バイオミメティック)生体模倣性人工椎間板に関する。
mobility)を示す人工椎間板を出願した。その一つは、有機繊維の立体多軸三次元織組織もしくは編組織又はこれらの複合組織とした組織構造体に、生体活性且つ吸収性の剛いピンを上下に貫通させて、ピンの両端部を組織構造体の上下両面から突出させた人工椎間板(特許文献1)であり、もう一つは、上記組織構造体の内部に上記ピンを上下に貫入させて、組織構造体が上下から圧縮されるとピンの両端部が組織構造体の上下両面から突き出すようにした人工椎間板(特許文献2)である。これらは、組織構造体の上下両面から突き出すピンの両端部を、上下の椎体のエンドプレート表面にあけた穴に嵌め込んで固定する、自立型の人工椎間板である。
Socket)タイプの人工椎間板に採用されている。しかしながらこの方法は、挿入の目的だけのために健全な椎体をむやみに傷つける上に、何らかの副作用も併発することは避けられないので、臨床的には極力避けるべきである。
概して、高さ方向(上下方向)に負荷されたときの加圧、除圧(Compression,
Decompression)時の組織構造体本来の動的挙動は比較的抑制されないが、左右の曲げ(Lateral
bending)、および前屈、後屈(Flexion, Extension)運動のときは、組織構造体のX,Y,Z軸の構成糸が剛いピンによって引っ張られるので自由に本来の変形ができない。本発明者は上記の運動中に組織構造体の厚みの中間部において、内側に向けて座屈(buckling)することを確認した。即ち、In vitroの実験において、人工の椎体間に挟んでこれらの運動をシュミレ−ションした動画を観察すると、前屈、後屈の場合には、組織構造体はピンにより、その周囲の糸が剛性のあるピンにより引っ張られて拘束されるので、組織構造体の前面および後面は中間部より内側に向けて顕著な座屈現象を起すことが分かった。この現象が長期の動的運動のなかで繰り返されると、糸に異常な負荷がかかるので糸の劣化や破断、あるいは組織の破損に及ぶ。そして、埋入後の長期間に組織構造体の破壊に到ることは不可避である。同様に、捻り運動(Torsional Motion)時にも自然な組織構造体の挙動が阻害される。即ち、剛いピンによる可動性の抑制作用は人工椎間板の動き易さの目安の値であるROM(Range of Motion)値の低下をきたすので、このような剛性のある貫入、貫通ピンの使用は避けねばならない。
その場合、本発明の人工椎間板の組織構造体が、掻爬して整備した椎体間距離(拡げる前の椎体間距離)よりも片側で0.5〜1.0mm、両側で1.0〜2.0mm程度厚いものであると、拡げられた上下の椎体が人工椎間板挿入後、元の椎体間距離に戻されたとき、組織構造体の上下両表面が上下の椎体のエンドプレート表面地形に沿って少し圧迫された状態で密着することになる。このように圧迫密着した状態は、組織構造体の上下両表面層に生体活性なバイオセラミックス粉体を吹き付けるなどの処理した場合に、バイオセラミックス粉体の骨伝導(誘導)性により組織構造体と椎体との良好な骨結合性(Bone Bonding)を得るのに好適である。
一方、ラスプで粗面化した椎体のエンドプレート表面に凸子を引っ掛けて自立固定させる人工椎間板は、凸子の高さを0.3〜1.0mmとし、且つ、組織構造体の上下両表面のそれぞれに上記凸子を少なくとも5個づつ設置するのがよい。凸子の高さが0.3mm以上であれば、粗面化された椎体のエンドプレート表面に凸子が確実に引っ掛かって自立固定でき、1.0mm以下であれエンドプレート表面と組織構造体の上下両表面との圧迫密着を損なう恐れがないので好ましい。また、組織構造体の上下両表面にそれぞれ設置される凸子の個数が少なくとも5個づつあれば、凸子が椎体のエンドプレート表面に引っ掛かって滑り抵抗が大きくなり、人工椎間板の脱転を確実に阻止することができる。
また、本発明の人工椎間板において、組織構造体の上表面層と下表面層が、生体活性なバイオセラミックスの粉体と生体内分解吸収性ポリマーとの複合体でコーティングされているものは、生体内分解吸収性ポリマーの加水分解の進行に伴って露出するバイオセラミックス粉体の骨伝導能ないし骨誘導能によって、椎体から骨組織が組織構造体の上下両表面層に伝導(誘導)形成されて該ポリマーと置換し、上記と同様に骨組織が組織構造体の上下両表面層の有機繊維に絡んで椎体と組織構造体が結合されるため、人工椎間板の自立固定が完全となって椎間から脱転する危惧が解消される。
そして、X線不透過性で且つ生体活性なバイオセラミックスとしては、焼成もしくは仮焼成のハイドロキシアパタイト、ジカルシウムフォスフェート、トリカルシウムフォスフェート、テトラカルシウムフォスフェート、オクタカルシウムフォスフェート、カルサイト、セラバイタル、ジオプサイトなどが使用され、その中でも生体活性が大きく、優れた骨伝導性を有する焼成もしくは仮焼成のハイドロキシアパタイトやβ−トリカルシウムフォスフェートなどが好ましく使用される。
1a 組織構造体の内層部
1b 組織構造体の上下の表層部
2 凸子
2a 凸子の貫通孔
2b 凸子の組織構造体との当接面
4 連結糸
5 生体活性なバイオセラミックス粉体の吹き付け層、又は、
該粉体と生体内分解吸収性ポリマーとの複合体のコーティング層
10,11,12 人工椎間板
20 椎体
20a 椎体のエンドプレート表面に形成された穴
Claims (9)
- 有機繊維を立体の3軸以上の多軸三次元織組織もしくは編組織又はこれらの複合組織とした組織構造体と、
上記組織構造体の上表面と下表面にそれぞれ設置された凸子と、
からなり、
上記組織構造体の上表面に設置された上記凸子と下表面に設置された上記凸子が、上記組織構造体を上下方向に貫通する連結糸によって、テンションが加えられた状態で連結されている、自立型生体模倣性人工椎間板。 - 上記凸子の高さが1.0〜3.0mmであり、上記凸子の組織構造体との当接面が、平坦面又は組織構造体側に凸曲もしくは凹曲する凸曲面もしくは凹曲面に形成されている、請求項1に記載の自立型生体模倣性人工椎間板。
- 上記凸子の高さが0.3〜1.0mmであり、上記凸子が組織構造体の上表面と下表面のそれぞれに少なくとも5個づつ設置されている請求項1に記載の自立型生体模倣性人工椎間板。
- 上記凸子がX線不透過性のバイオセラミックスからなる凸子である、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の自立型生体模倣性人工椎間板。
- 上記凸子がX線不透過性で且つ生体活性なバイオセラミックスからなる凸子である、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の自立型生体模倣性人工椎間板。
- 上記凸子がX線不透過性で且つ生体活性な生体内吸収性バイオセラミックスの粉体と生体内分解吸収性ポリマーとの複合体からなる凸子である、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の自立型生体模倣性人工椎間板。
- 上記組織構造体の上下の表層部が、上記組織構造体の他の部分よりも柔軟である、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の自立型生体模倣性人工椎間板。
- 上記組織構造体の上表面層と下表面層に生体活性なバイオセラミックスの粉体が吹き付けられている、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の自立型生体模倣性人工椎間板。
- 上記組織構造体の上表面層と下表面層が、生体活性なバイオセラミックスの粉体と生体内分解吸収性ポリマーとの複合体でコーティングされている、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の自立型生体模倣性人工椎間板。
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| PCT/JP2010/002867 WO2010113530A1 (ja) | 2010-04-21 | 2010-04-21 | 自立型バイオミメティック人工椎間板 |
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| JP5008164B2 true JP5008164B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
| JPWO2010113530A1 JPWO2010113530A1 (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
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| US (1) | US8690947B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2561834B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5008164B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010113530A1 (ja) |
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| US10172611B2 (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2019-01-08 | Ethicon Llc | Adjunct materials and methods of using same in surgical methods for tissue sealing |
| BR112020016895A2 (pt) | 2018-02-21 | 2020-12-15 | Ethicon Llc | Arcabouços entrelaçados para tecido |
| USD885574S1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2020-05-26 | Ethicon Llc | Knitted tissue scaffold |
| US20190254669A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-22 | Ethicon Llc | Knitted tissue scaffolds |
| WO2019173130A1 (en) * | 2018-03-03 | 2019-09-12 | K2M, Inc. | Interbody with extendible members |
| WO2020033600A1 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | Minimally Invasive Spinal Technology, LLC | Device and method for correcting spinal deformities in patients |
| US11690617B2 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2023-07-04 | Cilag Gmbh International | Compressible knitted adjuncts with finished edges |
| US11707279B2 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2023-07-25 | Cilag Gmbh International | Compressible knitted adjuncts with finished edges |
| US11678883B2 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2023-06-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Compressible knitted adjuncts with varying interconnections |
| US11446027B2 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2022-09-20 | Cilag Gmbh International | Compressible knitted adjuncts with surface features |
| US11648007B2 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2023-05-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Compressible knitted adjuncts with varying fiber features |
| WO2024161257A1 (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-08 | Mathys Ag Bettlach | Endoprosthesis having improved primary stability and optimized revision properties |
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| EP2561834A4 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| EP2561834B1 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| US20130013074A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
| EP2561834A1 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| WO2010113530A1 (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
| US8690947B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
| JPWO2010113530A1 (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
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