JP5000666B2 - 流体を分析する装置 - Google Patents
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- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/72—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
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- G01N27/745—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables of fluids for detecting magnetic beads used in biochemical assays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/45—Magnetic mixers; Mixers with magnetically driven stirrers
- B01F33/451—Magnetic mixers; Mixers with magnetically driven stirrers wherein the mixture is directly exposed to an electromagnetic field without use of a stirrer, e.g. for material comprising ferromagnetic particles or for molten metal
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
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- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
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Description
F=▽(m.B) (1)
なる式(1)により与えられ、ここで、mは当該多粒子5構造の磁気モーメントであり、Bは印加される磁界である。解説目的で、粒子モーメントmは概ね一定であると仮定する。この場合、F=m▽Bとなり、ここで、▽Bは上記の印加される磁界の勾配である。例えば100個の粒子5の鎖は、該多粒子構造の一層大きな全磁気モーメントmにより、単一の粒子5又はビードよりも約100倍大きな力を受け得る。多粒子構造は、大きな及び小さな粒子の組み合わせを有することもできるが、同様の大きさの粒子5を有する構造とすることもできる。典型的に、多粒子構造は2つの磁性粒子5又はビードから数千の磁性粒子5又はビードを有することができるが、一層大きな数さえも可能である。磁性粒子5の鎖は、当該多粒子構造の一層大きな磁気モーメントにより、単一の磁性粒子5と比較して約x倍の力を受け、ここで、xは上述したように磁性粒子5の数を意味する。使用することが可能な多粒子構造の一例は、磁性粒子5の鎖である。ビード間磁気力が熱運動を超えると磁性粒子5が鎖を形成することが知られている。磁性粒子5を磁化することは、隣接する磁性粒子5の間に双極子/双極子相互作用を誘起する効果を有し、その結果、磁界線の方向に磁性粒子5の鎖が形成される。時間にわたり、斯かる鎖は相互に作用して、柱を形成する。形成される多粒子5構造は、印加される磁界パターンと、磁界印加の持続時間と、変調周波数と、例えば大きさ、磁化率(susceptibility)、磁気異方性、形状、超常磁性又は強磁性の特性に依存して使用される磁性粒子5のタイプと、磁性粒子5の濃度とにより決定される。装置1には、例えば流体3を投入し、試薬を追加し、流体3又は溶液を洗浄バッファにより置換する等のために、当該装置1のチェンバに流体を投入し又は該チェンバから流体3を抽出する手段が設けられている。これらの場合においても、磁性粒子5は、流体3を混合するのを補助すると共に、膜10を介しての流体の移送を向上させる。磁性粒子5は当該装置1に湿った又は乾燥した状態で、即ち溶液から又は試薬を含む乾燥磁性粒子5を、例えば調査されるべき標本流体3又はインキュベーションバッファである他の溶液に溶解することにより供給することができる。多粒子構造に関しては文献EP2005100618号(該文献は、参照により、本記載に組み込まれるものとする)を参照されたい。
Claims (21)
- 磁性粒子を含む流体を分析する装置であって、該装置が、前記磁性粒子に磁気力をかけて目標を含む前記流体の運動を生じさせるように設計された磁界を発生する磁気手段と、アレイを備え、前記流体を該アレイを介して又は該アレイに沿って移動させる膜とを有し、前記磁気手段が制御装置により制御されて前記磁性粒子にかかる前記磁気力を変化させ、前記磁性粒子及び前記流体を当該装置を介して異なる方向に指向させる、装置。
- 請求項1に記載の装置において、前記膜が該膜を介して通じる複数のチャンネルを有し、これらチャンネルを介して前記流体をポンプ送りする装置。
- 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の装置において、前記磁性粒子が多粒子構造として又は磁性粒子の連鎖として構成されている装置。
- 請求項1ないし3の何れか一項に記載の装置において、当該装置が、前記膜を介してポンプ送りされた前記流体により圧縮された流体を導くための少なくとも1つの戻り流チャンネルを含む装置。
- 請求項1ないし4の何れか一項に記載の装置において、前記制御装置が前記磁性粒子及び前記流体を前記膜の異なる部分を介して指向させるように設計されている装置。
- 請求項1ないし4の何れか一項に記載の装置において、前記制御装置が、前記磁性粒子及び前記流体を、前記膜の一方の側において第1の方向から前記膜を介して指向させ、前記膜に沿って第2の方向に指向させ、前記膜の反対側において前記第1の方向とは逆の方向の第3の方向から前記膜を介して指向させ、前記膜に沿って第4の方向に指向させ、これにより前記磁性粒子及び前記流体の巡回的流れを生じさせるように設計された装置。
- 請求項1ないし6の何れか一項に記載の装置において、前記磁気手段がワイヤ又はコイルである装置。
- 請求項1ないし7の何れか一項に記載の装置において、前記磁気手段が電磁石である装置。
- 請求項1ないし8の何れか一項に記載の装置において、前記磁気手段が永久磁石である装置。
- 請求項1ないし9の何れか一項に記載の装置において、前記磁気手段が、回転することにより前記膜に対する位置を変化させる磁石である装置。
- 請求項1ないし10の何れか一項に記載の装置において、複数の前記磁性粒子が多粒子構造を形成する装置。
- 請求項1ないし11の何れか一項に記載の装置において、前記目標を光学的に検出し、これら目標の量を測定するための光学検出器が設けられる装置。
- 請求項1ないし12の何れか一項に記載の装置において、前記磁性粒子の漂遊磁界を誘起させる磁界を発生するための磁気手段、及び前記漂遊磁界を測定するための巨大磁気抵抗センサである磁界センサが設けられた装置。
- 請求項2ないし11の何れか一項に記載の装置において、前記膜の機械的安定性を改善するために該膜に機械的安定器が配設された装置。
- 請求項2ないし11の何れか一項に記載の装置において、前記膜が2ないし1000μmの範囲内の厚さ及び50nmないし20μmの範囲内のチャンネルの孔寸法を持つように設計されている装置。
- 請求項1ないし15の何れか一項に記載の装置において、前記磁性粒子が、光学的検出のためのマーカとして、発光又は蛍光マーカとして設計されている装置。
- 装置における膜の異なる部分を介して磁性粒子及び流体を指向させるための制御装置であって、前記装置を介して前記磁性粒子及び前記流体を異なる方向に指向させる目的で磁気手段の磁界強度を変化させる手段を有する制御装置。
- 請求項17に記載の制御装置において、水平磁気手段の及び垂直磁気手段の磁界強度を変化させるように設計されている制御装置。
- 磁性粒子を含む流体を分析する方法であって、
− 次のステップを目的として、前記磁性粒子に磁気力を生じさせるための磁界を発生するステップと、
− 前記流体の運動を生じさせるステップと、
− 次のステップを目的として、磁気手段の磁界強度を変化させるステップと、
− 前記磁性粒子及び前記流体を、装置を介して異なる方向に指向させるステップと、
を有する方法。 - 請求項19に記載の方法において、
− 前記流体の運動を生じさせるための前記磁性粒子を除去するステップと、
− 結合スポットに結合された目標を光学的に測定することにより前記流体を分析するステップと、
を有する方法。 - 請求項19に記載の方法において、
− 装置内の異なる流体成分又は流体を混合する目的で、前記流体の運動を生じさせるステップ、
を有する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06100815.7 | 2006-01-25 | ||
| EP06100815 | 2006-01-25 | ||
| PCT/IB2007/050121 WO2007085980A1 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2007-01-15 | Device for analyzing fluids |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009524816A JP2009524816A (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
| JP5000666B2 true JP5000666B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2008551915A Expired - Fee Related JP5000666B2 (ja) | 2006-01-25 | 2007-01-15 | 流体を分析する装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8084270B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1979751A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5000666B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101375166B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007085980A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101999075B (zh) * | 2008-04-11 | 2014-10-29 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 探测粒子的探测装置 |
| CN102187242B (zh) | 2008-10-16 | 2015-08-19 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 具有四极磁性驱动系统的生物传感器 |
| US20110206560A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2011-08-25 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Biosensor with multi-chamber cartridge |
| JPWO2011049044A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-19 | 2013-03-14 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | 磁性微粒子を用いるバイオセンサ |
| US20140099663A1 (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2014-04-10 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Gmr sensor |
| ES2626611T3 (es) | 2011-04-05 | 2017-07-25 | Purdue Research Foundation | Sistema microfluídico usando micro-aberturas para la detección de alto rendimiento de entidades |
| CA2740584A1 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-19 | Professionals For Energy Environment And Water So | A method and apparatus for indirect magnetic treatment of fluids |
| WO2012172503A1 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Processing of biological sample components |
| DE102011089798B4 (de) * | 2011-12-23 | 2021-06-10 | Biophysical Tools GmbH | Massiv paralleler Test molekularer Wechselwirkungen basierend auf magnetischen Nano- und Mikropartikeln |
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- 2007-01-15 JP JP2008551915A patent/JP5000666B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-15 US US12/161,715 patent/US8084270B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JP2009524816A (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
| US8084270B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
| EP1979751A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
| WO2007085980A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
| CN101375166A (zh) | 2009-02-25 |
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