JP5086395B2 - 解毒及び癌予防用の栄養組成物 - Google Patents
解毒及び癌予防用の栄養組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5086395B2 JP5086395B2 JP2010135138A JP2010135138A JP5086395B2 JP 5086395 B2 JP5086395 B2 JP 5086395B2 JP 2010135138 A JP2010135138 A JP 2010135138A JP 2010135138 A JP2010135138 A JP 2010135138A JP 5086395 B2 JP5086395 B2 JP 5086395B2
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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Description
供給混合物は、約58重量%のコーン、約6重量%のコーングルテン、約23重量%の肉及びミールで構成され、乾燥チコリ及び塩、ビタミン及びミネラルが残りを構成する。乾燥チコリは、本発明の一実施形態に従い作製したチコリエキスの形であり、約5%未満の量加える。
実施例1の乾燥ペットフードと同様の、乾燥ペットフードを調製する。このペットフードは、ネコに適した乾燥ペットフードの嗜好性の増大と典型的に関係がある、他の成分をさらに含む。前に論じたのと同様に、加えるチコリによって、例えば組織の解毒、抗酸化防御系などを刺激及び/又は促進することによって、癌を予防するなど哺乳動物の健康を増進させることができる。
供給混合物は、約58重量%のコーン、約6重量%のコーングルテン、約23重量%のチキンミールで構成され、乾燥チコリ、塩、ビタミン及びミネラルが残りを構成する。チコリは約5%未満の量加える。前に論じたのと同様に、加えるチコリによって、例えば組織の解毒、抗酸化防御系などを促進及び/又は刺激することによって、癌を予防するなど動物の健康を増進させると考えられる、酵素活性を刺激することができる。
缶詰ペットフード及びサプリメント
約73%の家禽類の胴体、ブタの肺及びウシの肝臓(粉砕したもの)、約16%の小麦粉、約2%の染料、ビタミン、及び無機塩の、混合物を調製する。この混合物を12℃で乳化して、プディングの形に押出しする。本発明の実施形態に従い作製した、エキスの形の乾燥チコリを、乳濁液に約5%未満の量加える。前に論じたのと同様に、加えるチコリによって、哺乳動物の健康を増進させることができる。次いでこの乳濁液を、90℃の温度で調理する。これを30℃に冷却し、次いで塊に切断する。約45%の塊を、約98%の水、約1%の染料、及び約1%のガーゴムから調製する、約55%のソースと混合させる。ブリキ缶に塊とソースの混合物を充填し、125℃で約40分間滅菌する。
本発明者は、いくつかの実験的試験を行って、本発明の有益な効果を実証している。概略的には、ラットの初代肝細胞培養物を調製し、さまざまな量のチコリエキスで約48時間の間処理した。次いで実験を行って、前に論じたのと同様に、哺乳動物の細胞毒性作用、及び例えば組織の解毒、抗酸化防御系などを促進することによって、癌を予防及び/又は治療するなど、哺乳動物の健康の増進を担うと考えられる酵素活性を誘導又は刺激する作用を判定する。調製及び実験的試験の手順、並びに結果は、さらに詳細に以下で論じる。
初代単離肝細胞を、例えばSidhuJ.S.他、Archive of Biochemistry& Biophysic;301、pp.1〜11、1993に記載されたのと同様に、Sprague−Dawleyラット(250g)の肝臓にコラゲナーゼ溶液を潅流させることによって得た。トリパンブルー排除試験によって評価して、細胞の生存能は、約90%と約95%の間の範囲であったことを見出した。
4つの異なるチコリエキス、即ちエキスA〜Dを、本発明の一実施形態に従い調製した。最初に、粉末形に粉砕したチコリの、40グラム(g)及び10gのサンプルを、0.5mmでそれぞれふるい分けした。これらのサンプルとヘキサンを混合させることによって、次いでこれらのサンプルを約30分間室温で処理して、脂肪を除去した。600ミリリットル(ml)のヘキサンを、40gに分けたチコリサンプルに加え、150mlを10gに分けたサンプルに加えた。ヘキサンを真空下において約50℃で蒸発させて、エキスAを形成した。
実験的試験を行い、MTTアッセイを使用して、チコリエキスの非細胞毒性用量を決定した。ラットの肝細胞を、さまざまな量のチコリエキスBで処理し、その調製は前に論じたものであった。試験結果によって、チコリエキスの細胞毒性が、約200マイクログラム/1ミリリットル以上で観察されたことが示された。
チコリエキス(A〜D)で48時間処理した、細胞培養物からの全タンパク質抽出物を、Laemmliの不連続緩衝系を使用して、10%ゲル上でSDS−PAGEによって解析して(それぞれグルタチオン−S−トランスフェラーゼ(「GST」)及び熱ショックタンパク質(「HSP」)分析用に、10又は25μgタンパク質/レーン)、電気泳動によりニトロセルロース膜に移した。ブロット試料を、5%乾燥乳を0.1%Tweenを含むPBSに溶かした溶液中において、1時間インキュベートして、タンパク質結合部位を阻害した。ブロット試料は、ラットGSTスペースYa、Yc、Yb1、Yb2、Yp(BIOTRIN)、及びラットGSTスペースYc2(DundeeUniversityのDr.J.Hayesから入手可能であった)に対して産生した、ウサギポリクローナル抗体と共にインキュベートした。ラットGSTスペースYc2に対する抗体は、他のラットGSTαサブユニットと交差反応することが知られている、ポリクローナル抗体である。HayesJ.D.他、Biochemical:J、279、385〜398、1991;及びCavin C.他、「発癌現象(Carcinogenesis)」、19、1369〜1375、1998を参照のこと。
細胞質画分のGST活性を、HabigW.G.他、「生化学ジャーナル(Journal of Biological Chemistry)」249、7130〜7139(1974)中に記載されたのと同様にアッセイした。前に論じたのと同様に、1−クロロ−2,4−ジニトロベンゼン(CDNB)を基質として使用して、さまざまな量のチコリエキス、即ちエキスA〜Dで処理した、ラットの初代培養物中の一般的なGST活性を測定した。インキュベーションは30℃で行った。さらに、前に論じたのと同様に、エタクリン酸を基質として使用して、さまざまな量のチコリエキス、即ちエキスA〜Dで処理した、ラットの初代培養物中の特異的なGST−P酵素活性を測定した。
細胞中の総グルタチオンのレベルを、GallagherE.P.他、「毒物学の方法において(In Methods in toxicology)」Vol.1B、349〜366(1994)中に記載されたのと同様に、酵素のリサイクルによって測定した。グルタチオン(GSH)はキネチックアッセイによって測定し、これはスルフィドリル試薬5,5’−ジチオビス−2−ニトロ安息香酸(DTNB;エルマンの試薬)から発色団生成物2−ニトロ−5−チオ安息香酸への、連続的なグルタチオンレダクターゼ触媒の還元を使用する。発色団の検出は、412nmにおいて分光光度計によって監視する。
試験サンプルを調製して、生成する食品の植物性材料成分の解毒性に対する、食品加工の影響を評価した。この試験は、本発明の一実施形態に従い作製したチコリを、約30重量%含むペットフードに行った。次いでペットフードを、本発明の一実施形態に従い、酢酸エチルを用いた抽出により加工した。生成したエキスは、さまざまな量、即ち100μg/ml、200μg/ml、及び400μg/ml、ラット肝細胞培養物に加えた。次いでウエスタンブロット分析を行って、肝細胞培養物のGST活性に対する、チコリエキスの影響を判定した。
Claims (6)
- 癌の危険性があるヒトを除く哺乳動物の癌の危険性を低下させる方法であって、生物学的に有効な量の、プレバイオティックファイバー及び植物化学物質を含む植物性材料を含む栄養組成物を、前記哺乳動物に投与することを含み、
前記植物性材料が、チコリ由来の植物エキスを含み、
前記植物エキスが、前記植物性材料を脱脂して第1の植物エキスを形成し、次いで前記第1の植物エキスを酢酸エチルで酸加水分解を介して処理することにより形成されている、方法。 - 前記栄養組成物が、0.5〜2重量%の前記植物性材料を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ヒトを除く哺乳動物の組織中の解毒を増大させる方法であって、生物学的に有効な量の、プレバイオティックファイバー及び前記哺乳動物中で酵素活性を誘導することができる植物化学物質を含む植物性材料を含む栄養組成物を、前記哺乳動物に投与することを含み、
前記植物性材料が、チコリ由来の植物エキスを含み、
前記植物エキスが、前記植物性材料を脱脂して第1の植物エキスを形成し、次いで前記第1の植物エキスを酢酸エチルで酸加水分解を介して処理することにより形成されている、方法。 - 前記酵素活性が、グルタチオン−S−トランスフェラーゼによって行われる、請求項3に記載の方法。
- ヒトを除く哺乳動物の組織中の抗酸化防御系を刺激する方法であって、生物学的に有効な量の、プレバイオティックファイバー及び前記哺乳動物中で酵素活性を誘導することができる植物化学物質を含む植物性材料を含む栄養組成物を、前記哺乳動物に投与することを含み、
前記植物性材料が、チコリ由来の植物エキスを含み、
前記植物エキスが、前記植物性材料を脱脂して第1の植物エキスを形成し、次いで前記第1の植物エキスを酢酸エチルで酸加水分解を介して処理することにより形成されている、方法。 - 高い前記酵素活性が高レベルのグルタチオンをもたらす、請求項5に記載の方法。
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| CA2489090C (en) | 2013-09-24 |
| CN1662152A (zh) | 2005-08-31 |
| WO2004002238A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
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| EP1515615B1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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| AU2003280504A1 (en) | 2004-01-19 |
| US20120003340A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
| ES2362572T3 (es) | 2011-07-07 |
| RU2344619C2 (ru) | 2009-01-27 |
| CA2489090A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
| EP1515615A1 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
| JP4557716B2 (ja) | 2010-10-06 |
| MXPA04012492A (es) | 2006-04-28 |
| JP2005535314A (ja) | 2005-11-24 |
| RU2005101764A (ru) | 2005-08-10 |
| ZA200500749B (en) | 2006-03-29 |
| DE60337005D1 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
| US20040001898A1 (en) | 2004-01-01 |
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| AU2003280504B2 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
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