JP5078378B2 - Polyester resin composition - Google Patents
Polyester resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5078378B2 JP5078378B2 JP2007022440A JP2007022440A JP5078378B2 JP 5078378 B2 JP5078378 B2 JP 5078378B2 JP 2007022440 A JP2007022440 A JP 2007022440A JP 2007022440 A JP2007022440 A JP 2007022440A JP 5078378 B2 JP5078378 B2 JP 5078378B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyester resin
- weight
- mol
- hydrolysis
- stabilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 68
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- -1 carbodiimide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical group OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- ROHFBIREHKPELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]prop-2-enoic acid;methane Chemical compound C.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(=C)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O ROHFBIREHKPELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-dioctadecoxy-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCC21COP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC2 PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- OIQFOVMTLWDQIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-naphthalen-1-ylmethanediimine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=N)=CC=CC2=C1 OIQFOVMTLWDQIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEQPWXGHMRFTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2-methylpropyl)methanediimine Chemical compound CC(C)CN=C=NCC(C)C JEQPWXGHMRFTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NASVTBDJHWPMOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-dimethylmethanediimine Chemical compound CN=C=NC NASVTBDJHWPMOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWBVGPKHJHHPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-dioctylmethanediimine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN=C=NCCCCCCCC NWBVGPKHJHHPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJYTIOLUWORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(COP(O)(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O CHJJYTIOLUWORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBZQKRFMZFQXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenyl)-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol phosphorous acid Chemical compound P(O)(O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=C(C=C(C=C1C(C)(C)C)C)C(C)(C)C KBZQKRFMZFQXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWTDCPGVNRBTKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO JWTDCPGVNRBTKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAXFZZHBFXRZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC(OCCO)=C1 IAXFZZHBFXRZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSXXDBCLAKQJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-methyl-4-[3-(2,4,8,10-tetratert-butylbenzo[d][1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphepin-6-yl)oxypropyl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCCOP2OC3=C(C=C(C=C3C=3C=C(C=C(C=3O2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 MSXXDBCLAKQJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKAUJJPTOIWMDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-dioxaphosphepine Chemical group C=1C=CPOOC=1 PKAUJJPTOIWMDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UUAGPGQUHZVJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCO)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 UUAGPGQUHZVJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRCLQKLLFQYUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)O.P(O)(O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=C(C=C(C=C1C(C)(C)C)C)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)O.P(O)(O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=C(C=C(C=C1C(C)(C)C)C)C(C)(C)C FRCLQKLLFQYUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTTSNKDQDACYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihydroxybutane Chemical compound CCCC(O)(O)O GTTSNKDQDACYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940119177 germanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPXAZUFKXWLNMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-propan-2-ylmethanediimine Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=N UPXAZUFKXWLNMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMESPBFFDMPSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenylmethanediimine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 CMESPBFFDMPSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MAYUCBCSAVDUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N orthoacetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)(O)O MAYUCBCSAVDUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUAYNQFUBPFPQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid;tris(2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)O.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C SUAYNQFUBPFPQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LBUSGXDHOHEPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CCC(O)(O)O LBUSGXDHOHEPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUUMBHMWFNNZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(OP(OC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 LUUMBHMWFNNZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、耐加水分解性に優れ、樹脂物性の経時劣化が抑制されたポリエステル樹脂組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a polyester resin composition that is excellent in hydrolysis resistance and in which deterioration of resin properties with time is suppressed.
食品包装や、繊維などに高分子材料を用いる場合、内容物の変質を防ぎ、実用上の強度を保つため、樹脂の長期安定性が求められる。しかし、例えばポリエステル樹脂の場合には、加水分解により分子量・強度が低下しやすいという欠点がある。
そこで、耐加水分解性を改良するために添加剤の検討がなされてきた。
When a polymer material is used for food packaging, fibers, etc., long-term stability of the resin is required in order to prevent deterioration of the contents and maintain practical strength. However, for example, in the case of a polyester resin, there is a drawback that the molecular weight and strength are easily lowered by hydrolysis.
Therefore, studies have been made on additives in order to improve hydrolysis resistance.
例えば、特開昭46−5389号では、ビスカルボジイミドをポリエステル中に添加する方法が、特公昭38―15220号では、分子内に3個以上のカルボジイミド基を含有するカルボジイミド化合物を添加する方法が、それぞれ提案されているが、いずれも耐加水分解性向上効果は低い。 For example, JP-A-46-5389 discloses a method of adding biscarbodiimide to polyester, and JP-B-38-15220 discloses a method of adding a carbodiimide compound containing three or more carbodiimide groups in the molecule. Although each has been proposed, the effect of improving hydrolysis resistance is low.
また、特開2003−192929号では、生分解性を有する有機高分子化合物と、難燃系添加剤と、加水分解抑制剤とを含有する組成物が示されている。しかし、難燃系添加剤として例示されている水酸化物系化合物、リン系化合物、シリカ系化合物などが、耐加水分解性に与える影響については、何ら示されていない。
本発明は、湿度環境下での加水分解速度が著しく改善された新規なポリエステル樹脂の提供を目的とする。また本発明は、加水分解抑制剤と加水分解抑制助剤を含み、加水分解耐性を有し、長時間にわたって樹脂物性が保持されるポリエステル樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a novel polyester resin having a significantly improved hydrolysis rate in a humidity environment. Another object of the present invention is to provide a polyester resin composition that includes a hydrolysis inhibitor and a hydrolysis inhibition assistant, has hydrolysis resistance, and retains resin properties over a long period of time.
本発明者らは、前記課題に鑑み鋭意検討した結果、加水分解抑制剤およびリン系安定剤を添加した樹脂組成物が、前記課題を解決することを見出して、本発明を完成した。
すなわち本発明は、ポリエステル樹脂(A)100重量部に対し、カルボジイミド化合物である加水分解抑制剤(B)を0.01〜15重量部、およびリン系安定剤(C)を0.01〜1重量部含んでなり、
前記ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、その全構成単位を100モル%とするとき、
(1)グリコール酸単位を90〜98モル%
(2)芳香族ジカルボン酸単位を5〜1モル%
(3)ジオール単位を5〜1モル%
をそれぞれ含んでなることを特徴とするポリエステル樹脂組成物に関する。
As a result of intensive studies in view of the above problems, the present inventors have found that a resin composition to which a hydrolysis inhibitor and a phosphorus-based stabilizer are added solves the above problems, and have completed the present invention.
That is, in the present invention, 0.01 to 15 parts by weight of the hydrolysis inhibitor (B), which is a carbodiimide compound, and 0.01 to 1 part of the phosphorus stabilizer (C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin (A). Ri Na comprise parts,
When the polyester resin (A) has 100% by mole of all the structural units,
(1) 90-98 mol% of glycolic acid units
(2) 5 to 1 mol% of aromatic dicarboxylic acid unit
(3) 5 to 1 mol% of diol units
It is related with the polyester resin composition characterized by including each .
また本発明者らは、加水分解抑制剤およびフェノール系安定剤、リン系安定剤を添加した樹脂組成物が、前記課題を解決することを見出して、本発明を完成した。
すなわち本発明は、ポリエステル樹脂(A)100重量部に対し、カルボジイミド化合物である加水分解抑制剤(B)を0.01〜15重量部、リン系安定剤(C)を0.01〜1重量部、およびフェノール系安定剤(D)を0.01〜1重量部含んでなり、
前記ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、その全構成単位を100モル%とするとき、
(1)グリコール酸単位を90〜98モル%
(2)芳香族ジカルボン酸単位を5〜1モル%
(3)ジオール単位を5〜1モル%
をそれぞれ含んでなることを特徴とするポリエステル樹脂組成物に関する。
Further, the present inventors have found that a resin composition to which a hydrolysis inhibitor, a phenol-based stabilizer, and a phosphorus-based stabilizer are added solves the above-described problems, and has completed the present invention.
That is, in the present invention, 0.01 to 15 parts by weight of the hydrolysis inhibitor (B), which is a carbodiimide compound, and 0.01 to 1 part by weight of the phosphorus stabilizer (C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin (A). And 0.01 to 1 part by weight of a phenol-based stabilizer (D) ,
When the polyester resin (A) has 100% by mole of all the structural units,
(1) 90-98 mol% of glycolic acid units
(2) 5 to 1 mol% of aromatic dicarboxylic acid unit
(3) 5 to 1 mol% of diol units
It is related with the polyester resin composition characterized by including each .
上記組成物が、更に加水分解抑制助剤(E)を0.01〜3重量部含んでなるポリエステル樹脂組成物が好ましい;
加水分解抑制助剤(E):酸化マグネシウムおよび酸化カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウムおよび水酸化カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウムおよび炭酸カルシウム、ハイドロタルサイト。
A polyester resin composition in which the composition further comprises 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of a hydrolysis inhibiting aid (E) is preferred;
Hydrolysis inhibitor (E): magnesium oxide and calcium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate, hydrotalcite.
さらに本発明者らは、特にオキシカルボン酸共重合ポリエステル樹脂に関して、加水分解抑制剤およびフェノール系安定剤、リン系安定剤を添加した樹脂組成物、また前記組成物に特定の加水分解抑制助剤を添加した樹脂組成物が、前記課題を解決する上で好適であることを見出して、本発明を完成した。すなわち本発明のポリエステル樹脂組成物において、前記ポリエステル樹脂(A)は、その全構成単位を100モル%とするとき、前記単位(1)〜(3)をそれぞれ含むポリエステル樹脂である。 Furthermore, the present inventors have especially made a hydrolysis inhibitor, a phenol-based stabilizer, a resin composition to which a phosphorus-based stabilizer is added, and a specific hydrolysis-inhibiting aid to the composition, particularly with respect to an oxycarboxylic acid copolymerized polyester resin. The present invention has been completed by finding that a resin composition to which is added is suitable for solving the above problems. That is, in the polyester resin composition of the present invention, the polyester resin (A) is a polyester resin containing each of the units (1) to (3) when the total structural unit is 100 mol% .
さらに、前記加水分解抑制剤(B)としてカルボジイミド化合物を用いることが、特に前記課題を解決する上で好適である。
さらに、前記フェノール系安定剤(D)がヒンダードフェノール系安定剤であることが、特に前記課題を解決する上で好適である。
Furthermore, it is particularly preferable to use a carbodiimide compound as the hydrolysis inhibitor (B) in order to solve the above problems.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferable that the phenol-based stabilizer (D) is a hindered phenol-based stabilizer in order to solve the above problems.
本発明により、ポリエステル系樹脂の欠点である加水分解が著しく抑制されたポリエステル樹脂組成物が提供される。本発明によればフィルム、シート、飲料容器等に広く用いられているポリエステル系樹脂の物性低下を抑制できるので、産業上極めて有用である。 According to the present invention, there is provided a polyester resin composition in which hydrolysis, which is a defect of a polyester resin, is remarkably suppressed. According to the present invention, since it is possible to suppress a decrease in physical properties of a polyester resin widely used in films, sheets, beverage containers and the like, it is extremely useful industrially.
本発明は、ポリエステル樹脂(A)100重量部に対し、カルボジイミド化合物である加水分解抑制剤(B)を0.01〜15重量部、およびリン系安定剤(C)を0.01〜1重量部含んでなるポリエステル樹脂組成物である。 In the present invention, 0.01 to 15 parts by weight of a hydrolysis inhibitor (B), which is a carbodiimide compound, and 0.01 to 1 part by weight of a phosphorus stabilizer (C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin (A). A polyester resin composition comprising parts.
また、本発明は、ポリエステル樹脂(A)100重量部に対し、カルボジイミド化合物である加水分解抑制剤(B)を0.01〜15重量部、およびリン系安定剤(C)を0.01〜1重量部およびフェノール系安定剤(D)を0.01〜1重量部含んでなるポリエステル樹脂組成物である。 Moreover, this invention is 0.01-15 weight part of hydrolysis inhibitors (B) which are carbodiimide compounds with respect to 100 weight part of polyester resins (A), and 0.01-0.1 of phosphorus stabilizer (C). A polyester resin composition comprising 1 part by weight and 0.01 to 1 part by weight of a phenol-based stabilizer (D).
また本発明は、上記(A)(B)(C)または(A)(B)(C)(D)からなる組成物に、さらに加水分解抑制助剤(E)を0.01〜3重量部含んでなるポリエステル樹脂組成物である。
加水分解抑制助剤(E):酸化マグネシウムおよび酸化カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウムおよび水酸化カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウムおよび炭酸カルシウム、ハイドロタルサイト。
Moreover, this invention adds 0.01-3 weight of hydrolysis inhibitor further to the composition which consists of said (A) (B) (C) or (A) (B) (C) (D). A polyester resin composition comprising parts.
Hydrolysis inhibitor (E): magnesium oxide and calcium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate, hydrotalcite.
本発明に用いるポリエステル樹脂(A)は、その全構成単位を100モル%とするとき、
(1)グリコール酸単位を90〜98モル%
(2)芳香族ジカルボン酸単位を5〜1モル%
(3)ジオール単位を5〜1モル%
それぞれ含み、
本発明のポリエステル樹脂組成物は、該ポリエステル樹脂(A)100重量部に対し、カルボジイミド化合物である加水分解抑制剤(B)を0.01〜15重量部、およびリン系安定剤(C)を0.01〜1重量部含んでなるポリエステル樹脂組成物が挙げられる。
Po Riesuteru resin (A) used in the present invention, when the total of all structural units is 100 mol%,
(1) glycolic acid units 90-98 mol%
(2) 5 to 1 mol% of aromatic dicarboxylic acid unit
(3) 5 to 1 mol% of diol units
Including each
The polyester resin composition of the present invention comprises 0.01 to 15 parts by weight of a hydrolysis inhibitor (B), which is a carbodiimide compound, and a phosphorus stabilizer (C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin (A). A polyester resin composition comprising 0.01 to 1 part by weight is exemplified.
また、上記ポリエステル樹脂(A)100重量部に対し、カルボジイミド化合物である加水分解抑制剤(B)を0.01〜15重量部、およびリン系安定剤(C)を0.01〜1重量部およびフェノール系安定剤(D)を0.01〜1重量部含んでなるポリエステル樹脂組成物が挙げられる。 Moreover, 0.01-15 weight part of hydrolysis inhibitors (B) which are carbodiimide compounds, and 0.01-1 weight part of phosphorus stabilizer (C) with respect to 100 weight part of said polyester resins (A). And a polyester resin composition comprising 0.01 to 1 part by weight of a phenol-based stabilizer (D).
また、上記ポリエステル樹脂(A)100重量部に対し、カルボジイミド化合物である加水分解抑制剤(B)を0.01〜15重量部、およびリン系安定剤(C)を0.01〜1重量部およびフェノール系安定剤(D)を0.01〜1重量部、さらに、加水分解抑制助剤(E)を0.01〜3重量部含んでなるポリエステル樹脂組成物が挙げられる。
加水分解抑制助剤(E):酸化マグネシウムおよび酸化カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウムおよび水酸化カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウムおよび炭酸カルシウム、ハイドロタルサイト
Moreover, 0.01-15 weight part of hydrolysis inhibitors (B) which are carbodiimide compounds, and 0.01-1 weight part of phosphorus stabilizer (C) with respect to 100 weight part of said polyester resins (A). And a polyester resin composition comprising 0.01 to 1 part by weight of a phenol-based stabilizer (D) and 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of a hydrolysis inhibitor (E).
Hydrolysis inhibitor (E): magnesium oxide and calcium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate, hydrotalcite
[ポリエステル樹脂]
本発明で用いられるポリエステル樹脂としては、以上説明したポリエステル樹脂(A)であれば特に限定されない。
[Polyester resin]
The polyester resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is the polyester resin (A) described above .
本発明においてはオキシカルボン酸の中でも、ガスバリア性が高いポリエステル樹脂が得られることから、グリコール酸を用いる。特に加水分解しやすいポリグリコール酸の場合、フェノール系安定剤(D)、リン系安定剤(C)、加水分解抑制助剤(E)の効果がより顕著にあらわれ好ましい。
グリコール酸は該ポリエステル樹脂の全構成単位を100モル%とするとき、90〜98モル%、さらに好ましくは、95〜97モル%含まれる。
In the present invention , glycolic acid is used among oxycarboxylic acids because a polyester resin having a high gas barrier property can be obtained . In particular, polyglycolic acid that is easily hydrolyzed is preferable because the effects of the phenol-based stabilizer (D), the phosphorus-based stabilizer (C), and the hydrolysis-inhibiting aid (E) are more prominent.
When glycolic acid to 100 mol% of all the structural units of the polyester resin, 90 to 98 mol%, more preferably, includes 95-97 mole%.
本発明において使用される芳香族ジカルボン酸としては、特に限定されない。
含有してもよい芳香族ジカルボン酸としては、具体的に、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、フタル酸、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸などの炭素数8〜12の芳香族ジカルボン酸が挙げられる。
本発明においては芳香族ジカルボン酸を用いることで、ガスバリア性、機械物性に優れたポリエステルが得られる。特にイソフタル酸、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、テレフタル酸から選択される少なくとも一種であることが好ましい。特にイソフタル酸を使用することが好ましい。
これら芳香族ジカルボン酸は該ポリエステル樹脂の全構成単位を100モル%とするとき、5〜1モル%、更に好ましくは、2.5〜1.5モル%含まれる。
これらの芳香族ジカルボン酸は単独で使用しても、2種以上を混合して使用しても良い。
The aromatic dicarboxylic acid used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
The aromatic dicarboxylic acids may contain, specifically, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, and aromatic dicarboxylic acids having 8 to 12 carbon atoms such as 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid.
In the present invention, by using an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, gas barrier properties, Ru provides excellent polyester mechanical properties. In particular, at least one selected from isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and terephthalic acid is preferable. It is particularly preferable to use isophthalic acid.
When these aromatic dicarboxylic acids to 100 mol% of all the structural units of the polyester resin, 5 to 1 mol%, more preferably includes from 2.5 to 1.5 mol%.
These aromatic dicarboxylic acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明において使用されるジオールは、特に限定されない。
含有してもよいジオールとしては、具体的に、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ドデカメチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコールなどの炭素数5以上の脂肪族ジオール、シクロヘキサンジメタノールなどの脂環族ジオール、1,3-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)ベンゼン、1,2-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)ベンゼン、ビス[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]スルホン、2,2-ビス(4-β-ヒドロキシエトキシフェニル)プロパン、ビスフェノール類、ハイドロキノン、レゾルシンなどの芳香族基を含むジオールが挙げられる。
これらジオールは、該ポリエステル樹脂の全構成単位を100モル%とするとき、5〜1モル%、更に好ましくは、2.5〜1.5モル%含まれる。
The diol used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
Specific examples of the diol that may be contained include aliphatic diols having 5 or more carbon atoms such as 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, dodecamethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and tetraethylene glycol, and cyclohexanedimethanol. Alicyclic diols, 1,3-bis (2-hydroxyethoxy) benzene, 1,2-bis (2-hydroxyethoxy) benzene, 1,4-bis (2-hydroxyethoxy) benzene, bis [4- ( Examples include diols containing aromatic groups such as 2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] sulfone, 2,2-bis (4-β-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) propane, bisphenols, hydroquinone, and resorcin.
These diols can and the total of all structural units of the polyester resin to 100 mol%, 5 to 1 mol%, more preferably includes from 2.5 to 1.5 mol%.
好ましくは、炭素数4以下の脂肪族ジオールが挙げられる。
炭素数4以下の脂肪族ジオールとしては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、1,2−プロパンジオール、1,3−プロパンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオールなどが挙げられる。これらの脂肪族ジオールは単独で使用しても、2種以上を混合して使用しても良い。これらの中でもエチレングリコールを使用することが好ましい。
Preferably, an aliphatic diol having 4 or less carbon atoms is used.
Examples of the aliphatic diol having 4 or less carbon atoms include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, and the like. These aliphatic diols may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use ethylene glycol.
また、本発明に用いるポリエステル樹脂は必要に応じてエステル形成能を有する官能数3以上のモノマー単位を0.001〜2モル%含有してもよく、より好ましくは0.01〜0.4モル%含有してもよい。
官能数3以上のモノマー単位としては、3以上のカルボキシル基を有する多官能カルボン酸類、または3以上のヒドロキシル基を有する多官能アルコール類から導かれる単位、3以上のカルボキシル基およびヒドロキシル基を有する多官能ヒドロキシ酸類から導かれる単位が挙げられる。
Moreover, the polyester resin used for this invention may contain 0.001-2 mol% of monomer units of the functional number 3 or more which have ester formation ability as needed, More preferably, it is 0.01-0.4 mol. % May be contained.
Examples of the monomer unit having 3 or more functional groups include units derived from polyfunctional carboxylic acids having 3 or more carboxyl groups or polyfunctional alcohols having 3 or more hydroxyl groups, and those having 3 or more carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups. Examples include units derived from functional hydroxy acids.
これらの中では、特に3以上のヒドロキシル基を有する多官能アルコール類から導かれる単位を含有するのが好ましい。具体的には、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、(トリスヒドロキシメチル)メタン、1,1,1-(トリスヒドロキシメチル)エタン、1,1,1-(トリスヒドロキシメチル)プロパン、ペンタエルスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトールや、ソルビトール、グルコース、ラクトース、ガラクトース、フルクトース、サッカロースなどの糖類、1,3,5-トリスヒドロキシエトキシイソシアヌレートなどの窒素含有多価アルコールから導かれる単位が挙げられる。
これらの中でも、グリセリン、1,1,1(トリスヒドロキシメチル)エタン、1,1,1(トリスヒドロキシメチル)プロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトールから導かれる単位から選ばれるのがより好ましい。
Among these, it is preferable to contain units derived from polyfunctional alcohols having 3 or more hydroxyl groups. Specifically, glycerin, diglycerin, (trishydroxymethyl) methane, 1,1,1- (trishydroxymethyl) ethane, 1,1,1- (trishydroxymethyl) propane, pentaerythritol, dipenta Units derived from erythritol, sugars such as sorbitol, glucose, lactose, galactose, fructose, saccharose, and nitrogen-containing polyhydric alcohols such as 1,3,5-trishydroxyethoxyisocyanurate.
Among these, it is more preferable to select from units derived from glycerin, 1,1,1 (trishydroxymethyl) ethane, 1,1,1 (trishydroxymethyl) propane, pentaerythritol, and dipentaerythritol.
本発明のポリエステル樹脂には、必要に応じて従来のポリエステルに配合されている耐熱安定剤、耐候安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、核剤、無機充填剤、滑剤、スリップ剤、アンチブロッキング剤、安定剤、帯電防止剤、防曇剤、顔料、酸素吸収剤、末端封止剤など適宜量が配合されていても差しつかえない。 In the polyester resin of the present invention, a heat stabilizer, a weather stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a nucleating agent, an inorganic filler, a lubricant, a slip agent, an anti-blocking agent, and a stabilizer, which are blended in the conventional polyester as necessary. In addition, an appropriate amount such as an antistatic agent, an antifogging agent, a pigment, an oxygen absorbent, or a terminal blocking agent may be blended.
[加水分解抑制剤(B)]
本発明においては加水分解抑制剤(B)としてカルボジイミド化合物を用いる。加水分解抑制剤のなかでもカルボジイミド化合物はより効果的に加水分解を抑制する効果を有している。
ポリエステル樹脂(A)に対して、加水分解抑制剤(B)は0.01〜15重量部添加されることが好ましく、特に、0.5〜5重量部添加されることがより好ましい。
加水分解抑制剤(B)は、下記のカルボジイミド化合物から選ばれ、単独で使用しても、2種以上を混合して使用しても良い。
[Hydrolysis inhibitor (B)]
In the present invention, a carbodiimide compound is used as the hydrolysis inhibitor (B) . Among these carbodiimide compounds of the hydrolysis inhibitor has an effect of suppressing more effectively hydrolyzed.
It is preferable that 0.01-15 weight part is added with respect to a polyester resin (A), and it is more preferable that 0.5-5 weight part is added especially.
Hydrolysis inhibitor (B) is selected carbodiimide compound or these following may be used singly, or may be used by mixing two or more kinds.
前記カルボジイミド化合物は、分子中に一個以上のカルボジイミド基を有する化合物であり、2官能以上のポリカルボジイミド化合物をも含む。 The carbodiimide compound is a compound having one or more carbodiimide groups in the molecule, and includes a polycarbodiimide compound having two or more functions.
モノカルボジイミド化合物の例としては、ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド、ジメチルカルボジイミド、ジイソブチルカルボジイミド、ジオクチルカルボジイミド、ジフェニルカルボジイミド、ナフチルカルボジイミドなどを例示することができる。 Examples of monocarbodiimide compounds include dicyclohexyl carbodiimide, diisopropyl carbodiimide, dimethyl carbodiimide, diisobutyl carbodiimide, dioctyl carbodiimide, diphenyl carbodiimide, naphthyl carbodiimide, and the like.
ポリカルボジイミド化合物の例としては、ポリ(ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド)、ポリ(イソプロピルカルボジイミド)、ポリ(ジメチルカルボジイミド)、ポリ(ジイソブチルカルボジイミド)、ポリ(ジオクチルカルボジイミド)、
ポリ(4,4‘−ジフェニルメタンカルボジイミド)、ポリ(3,3’−ジメチル-4,4‘-ジフェニルメタンカルボジイミド)、ポリ(トリルカルボジイミド)、ポリ(p−フェニレンカルボジイミド)、ポリ(m−フェニレンカルボジイミド)、ポリ(1,3−ジイソプロピルフェニレンカルボジイミド)、ポリ(1−メチル-3,5−ジイソプロピルフェニレンカルボジイミド)、ポリ(1,3,5−トリエチルフェニレンカルボジイミド)、ポリ(トリイソプロピルフェニレンカルボジイミド)、ポリ(ナフチルカルボジイミド)などが挙げられる。これらは、二種以上を併用することも出来る。
Examples of polycarbodiimide compounds include poly (dicyclohexylcarbodiimide), poly (isopropylcarbodiimide), poly (dimethylcarbodiimide), poly (diisobutylcarbodiimide), poly (dioctylcarbodiimide),
Poly (4,4′-diphenylmethanecarbodiimide), poly (3,3′-dimethyl-4,4′-diphenylmethanecarbodiimide), poly (tolylcarbodiimide), poly (p-phenylenecarbodiimide), poly (m-phenylenecarbodiimide) , Poly (1,3-diisopropylphenylenecarbodiimide), poly (1-methyl-3,5-diisopropylphenylenecarbodiimide), poly (1,3,5-triethylphenylenecarbodiimide), poly (triisopropylphenylenecarbodiimide), poly ( Naphthylcarbodiimide) and the like. These can also use 2 or more types together.
[リン系安定剤(C)]
前記リン系安定剤(C)は、リン酸系、リン酸エステル系、亜リン酸系、亜リン酸エステル系をあげることが出来る。リン酸エステル系および亜リン酸エステル系であることが好ましく、中でも亜リン酸エステル系安定剤であることがより好ましい。
ポリエステル樹脂(A)に対して、リン系安定剤(C)は0.01〜1重量部添加されることが好ましく、特に、0.05〜0.5重量部添加されることがより好ましい。
[Phosphorus stabilizer (C)]
Examples of the phosphorus stabilizer (C) include phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid ester, phosphorous acid, and phosphorous acid ester. Phosphoric acid esters and phosphite esters are preferred, and phosphite stabilizers are more preferred.
The phosphorous stabilizer (C) is preferably added in an amount of 0.01 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 part by weight, based on the polyester resin (A).
リン系安定剤(C)は、下記の化合物から選ばれ、単独で使用しても、2種以上を混合して使用しても良い。
リン系安定剤(C)の例としては、亜リン酸エステル系
トリス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)フォスファイト、ビス(2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトール-ジ-フォスファイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスリトールジフォスファイト、3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルフォスフォリックアシッド ジステアリルエステル、トリス(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)フォスファイト、トリフェニルフォスファイト、テトラキス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)4,4'-ビフェニレンジフォスファイトなどが挙げられ、特にジステアリルペンタエリスリトールジフォスファイトが好ましい。
また、リン酸エステルとしては、トリメチルホスフェート、トリエチルホスフェート、トリn-ブチルホスフェート、トリオクチルホスフェート、トリフェニルホスフェート、トリクレジルホスフェートなどが挙げられる。
The phosphorus stabilizer (C) may be selected from the following compounds and used alone or in combination of two or more.
Examples of phosphorus stabilizers (C) are phosphite tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, bis (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl) Pentaerythritol di-phosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphoric acid distearyl ester, tris (3,5-di-t-butyl- 4-hydroxyphenyl) phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, tetrakis (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) 4,4'-biphenylene diphosphite and the like, and distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite is particularly preferable. .
Examples of the phosphate ester include trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tri n-butyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, and the like.
また、6−[3-(3-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロポキシル]-2,4,8,10-テトラ-t-ブチルジベンズ[d,f][1,3,2]ジオキサフォスフェピン(住友化学社製 スミライザーGP)に代表されるような、フェノール性ヒドロキシル基を含有するリン系安定剤も用いることが出来る。
なお本発明では、フェノール性ヒドロキシル基を含有するリン系安定剤はフェノール系安定剤(D)ではなくリン系安定剤(C)として扱う。
In addition, 6- [3- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propoxyl] -2,4,8,10-tetra-t-butyldibenz [d, f] [1,3, 2] Phosphorus stabilizers containing phenolic hydroxyl groups such as dioxaphosphepine (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Sumilizer GP) can also be used.
In the present invention, the phosphorus stabilizer containing a phenolic hydroxyl group is treated as a phosphorus stabilizer (C), not a phenol stabilizer (D).
[フェノール系安定剤(D)]
前記フェノール系安定剤(D)は、中でもヒンダードフェノール系安定剤が好ましい。
ヒンダードフェノール系安定剤とは、フェノールのヒドロキシル基の両オルト位にそれぞれアルキル基を持つ化合物である。そのアルキル基は、それぞれ独立に炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル基であり、具体的には、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、イソブチル基、s-ブチル基、t-ブチル基が挙げられる。
ポリエステル樹脂(A)に対して、フェノール系安定剤(D)フェノール系安定剤(D)は0.01〜1重量部添加されることが好ましく、特に、0.05〜0.5重量部添加されることがより好ましい。
[Phenolic stabilizer (D)]
The phenol-based stabilizer (D) is preferably a hindered phenol-based stabilizer.
The hindered phenol-based stabilizer is a compound having an alkyl group at both ortho positions of the hydroxyl group of phenol. The alkyl groups are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, specifically, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, s-butyl group. Group and t-butyl group.
The phenolic stabilizer (D) and the phenolic stabilizer (D) are preferably added in an amount of 0.01 to 1 part by weight, particularly 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight, based on the polyester resin (A). More preferably.
フェノール系安定剤(D)の例としては、
テトラキス(メチレン-3(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート)メタン、2,6-ジ-t-ブチルフェノール、3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシトルエン、n-オクタデシル-3-(4'-ヒドロキシ-3',5'-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)プロピオネートなどを例示することができ、特に、テトラキス(メチレン-3(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート)メタンが好ましい。
これらフェノール系安定剤は、単独で使用しても、2種以上を混合して使用しても良い。
Examples of phenolic stabilizers (D) include
Tetrakis (methylene-3 (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate) methane, 2,6-di-t-butylphenol, 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene, Examples thereof include n-octadecyl-3- (4′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-di-t-butylphenyl) propionate, and particularly tetrakis (methylene-3 (3,5-di-t- Butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate) methane is preferred.
These phenol stabilizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[加水分解抑制助剤(E)]
前記加水分解抑制助剤(E)は酸化マグネシウムおよび酸化カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウムおよび水酸化カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウムおよび炭酸カルシウム、ハイドロタルサイトから選ばれる。
加水分解抑制助剤(E)は、通常0.01〜3重量部添加されるが、多量に添加すると、成形時に結晶化しやすくなり透明性が損なわれるため、透明性が要求される用途においては、添加量は0.01〜2重量部が好ましく、0.01〜1重量部がより好ましい。
上記化合物は、ポリエステルの加水分解により生成した酸を中和する効果があるため、加水分解による分子量低下を抑制する効果があると考えられる。
[Hydrolysis inhibitor (E)]
The hydrolysis inhibitor (E) is selected from magnesium oxide and calcium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate, and hydrotalcite.
Hydrolysis inhibition aid (E) is usually added in an amount of 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, but if added in a large amount, it tends to crystallize at the time of molding and the transparency is impaired, so in applications where transparency is required. The added amount is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight.
Since the compound has an effect of neutralizing an acid generated by hydrolysis of polyester, it is considered to have an effect of suppressing a decrease in molecular weight due to hydrolysis.
[製造方法]
ポリエステル樹脂と、加水分解抑制剤、フェノール系安定剤、リン系安定剤、必要に応じて加える加水分解抑制助剤からなる組成物の製造方法は特に限定されず、公知の方法を用いることができる。この溶融混合を行なう装置としては、一軸押出機、二軸押出機、プラストミル、ニーダーや、各種の押出成形機や射出成形機、あるいは、攪拌装置、減圧装置の付いた反応器などが挙げられる。また、この溶融混合は不活性気体雰囲気下および/または減圧下で行われるのが望ましい。
前記組成物を調製する際、あらかじめ樹脂に添加物を溶融混練しておいても、成形時に射出成型機のシリンダ内で溶融混練しても良い。
[Production method]
A method for producing a composition comprising a polyester resin, a hydrolysis inhibitor, a phenol-based stabilizer, a phosphorus-based stabilizer, and a hydrolysis-inhibiting aid added as necessary is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. . Examples of the apparatus for performing the melt mixing include a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a plast mill, a kneader, various extrusion molding machines and injection molding machines, or a reactor equipped with a stirring device and a decompression device. Further, it is desirable that this melt mixing is performed under an inert gas atmosphere and / or under reduced pressure.
When preparing the composition, the additive may be melt-kneaded in advance in the resin, or may be melt-kneaded in a cylinder of an injection molding machine at the time of molding.
前記溶融混練する場合の添加順序は、同時、あるいはいずれかが先のいずれでも構わない。また、いずれかを先にポリエステル樹脂中に溶融混練して得られた組成物を、さらに溶融させ、残りの添加剤を添加して溶融混練しても構わない。 The order of addition in the case of melt kneading may be simultaneous or any one of them. Moreover, the composition obtained by melt-kneading any of them in the polyester resin first may be further melted, and the remaining additives may be added and melt-kneaded.
さらに、溶融混合にて得られたポリエステル樹脂組成物は、さらに、その融点以下の温度で、減圧下あるいは不活性気流下にて20分〜100時間の範囲で保持し、固相重合を行ってもよい。固相重合の方法は公知の方法を採用することができ、例えば、不活性ガス雰囲気下にポリエステル樹脂組成物のペレットを80℃〜融解ピーク温度以下30℃の温度範囲の下に1〜300分保つことにより予備結晶化を行った後、130℃〜融解ピーク温度以下10℃の温度範囲で1〜100時間保つことにより固相重合を行なうことができる。 Furthermore, the polyester resin composition obtained by melt mixing is further maintained at a temperature below its melting point under reduced pressure or in an inert air stream for 20 minutes to 100 hours, and subjected to solid phase polymerization. Also good. A known method can be adopted as the solid-phase polymerization method. For example, a pellet of the polyester resin composition is placed in an inert gas atmosphere for 1 to 300 minutes under a temperature range of 80 ° C. to 30 ° C. below the melting peak temperature. After preliminarily crystallizing by maintaining, solid phase polymerization can be performed by maintaining for 1 to 100 hours in a temperature range of 130 ° C. to 10 ° C. below the melting peak temperature.
[用途]
本発明のポリエステル樹脂は通常の成形方法によりフィルム、シート、中空成形容器その他種々の形状をした成形体の素材として未延伸の状態で使用することもできる。さらに、該ポリエステル樹脂を延伸状態でフィルム、シート、中空成形容器として成形しても、ガスバリア性がさらに優れた成形体が得られる。
[Usage]
The polyester resin of the present invention can be used in an unstretched state as a raw material for a film, a sheet, a hollow molded container, or other shaped articles having various shapes by an ordinary molding method. Furthermore, even if the polyester resin is molded in a stretched state as a film, a sheet, or a hollow molded container, a molded body having further excellent gas barrier properties can be obtained.
本発明のポリエステル樹脂は、他の樹脂のガスバリア性改質材としてブレンドして用いてもいい。本発明のポリエステル樹脂を添加する他の樹脂の種類としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、環状ポリオレフィンなどのポリオレフィン樹脂や、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂などの樹脂が挙げられ、これらの中ではポリエステル樹脂が均一に混合されるという点で好ましい。
さらに、本発明のポリエステル樹脂は、他の樹脂と積層した形態で使用することも可能である。
The polyester resin of the present invention may be blended and used as a gas barrier property modifier for other resins. Examples of other resins to which the polyester resin of the present invention is added include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and cyclic polyolefin, and resins such as polyester resins and polyamide resins. Among these, the polyester resin is uniformly mixed. It is preferable in that it is.
Furthermore, the polyester resin of the present invention can also be used in a form laminated with other resins.
本発明のポリエステル樹脂と積層するのに用いる他の樹脂としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、環状ポリオレフィンなどのポリオレフィン樹脂や、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂などの樹脂が挙げられ、これらの中ではポリエステル樹脂が界面の安定性が良好で、特別な接着剤を用いる必要がないため好ましい。
ブレンド成形体、および積層成形体としてはフィルム、シート、板状物、管状物のみならず、種々の中空体、容器などの形状の成形体に適用できる。該成形体は従来から公知の方法によって製造することができる。
Examples of other resins used for laminating with the polyester resin of the present invention include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and cyclic polyolefin, and resins such as polyester resins and polyamide resins. It is preferable because it has good stability and does not require the use of a special adhesive.
The blended molded product and the laminated molded product can be applied not only to films, sheets, plates, and tubular products, but also to molded products of various shapes such as hollow bodies and containers. The molded body can be produced by a conventionally known method.
以下に本発明を実施例によって、より具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの例によって何ら制限されるものではない。なお、本実施例の樹脂の物性は、以下の方法により測定・評価した。 The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The physical properties of the resin of this example were measured and evaluated by the following methods.
(還元粘度)
ポリエステル樹脂の還元粘度IVは、フェノールとテトラクロロエタン混合溶液(重量比1/1)中、25℃で測定した。
(Reduced viscosity)
The reduced viscosity IV of the polyester resin was measured at 25 ° C. in a mixed solution of phenol and tetrachloroethane (weight ratio 1/1).
(添加剤)
混練した添加剤は以下に示すものである。
・HMV−10B;多価カルボジイミド (日清紡社製)
・Irgafos 168;トリス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)フォスファイト (チバスペシャリティーケミカル社製)
・PEP−8;ジステアリルペンタエリスリトールジフォスファイト (株式会社ADEKA製)
・PEP−36;ビス(2,6−ジ-t-ブチル−4−メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールージーフォスファイト (株式会社ADEKA製)
(PhO)3PO;トリフェニルフォスフェート
・Irganox 1010;テトラキス(メチレン-3(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート)メタン (チバスペシャリティーケミカル社製)
・水酸化アルミニウム;ハイジライトH−42S (昭和電工株式会社製)
(Additive)
The kneaded additive is shown below.
・ HMV-10B; Multivalent carbodiimide (Nisshinbo Co., Ltd.)
Irgafos 168; Tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
-PEP-8; distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation)
-PEP-36; bis (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol phosphite (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation)
(PhO) 3 PO; triphenyl phosphate Irganox 1010; tetrakis (methylene-3 (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate) methane (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
Aluminum hydroxide; Heidilite H-42S (made by Showa Denko KK)
(加水分解促進試験)
300μm厚の非晶プレスシートをタバイ株式会社製 恒温恒湿槽(PR−1G型)を用い、38℃、相対湿度85%に設定した雰囲気下に吊るして、還元粘度(IV)の経時変化を追った。
なお、IV値の右下の数値は、それぞれ加水分解促進試験開始からの経過日数を表す。また、加水分解後の分子量の維持率を示す指標として、上記加水分解促進条件下で7日間保持した後のプレスシートの還元粘度(IV7)と、加水分解促進試験前のプレスシート還元粘度(IV0)の比(IV7/IV0)を用いた。
(Hydrolysis acceleration test)
A 300 μm-thick amorphous press sheet was hung in a constant temperature and humidity chamber (PR-1G type) manufactured by Tabai Co., Ltd. under an atmosphere set to 38 ° C. and relative humidity 85%, and the change in reduced viscosity (IV) with time was measured. pursued.
In addition, the numerical value of the lower right of IV value represents the elapsed days from the start of a hydrolysis promotion test, respectively. Moreover, as an index indicating the maintenance ratio of the molecular weight after hydrolysis, the reduced viscosity (IV 7 ) of the press sheet after being maintained for 7 days under the above hydrolysis promotion conditions, and the reduced viscosity of the press sheet before the hydrolysis promotion test ( The ratio of IV 0 ) (IV 7 / IV 0 ) was used.
(製造例1)
グリコール酸304g(4.0モル)、イソフタル酸17.4g(0.11モル)、エチレングリコール8.5g(0.14モル)を反応槽に仕込み、生成する水を留去しながら150〜180℃で約7時間、エステル化反応を行った。
(Production Example 1)
Glycolic acid 304 g (4.0 mol), isophthalic acid 17.4 g (0.11 mol), and ethylene glycol 8.5 g (0.14 mol) were charged into a reaction vessel, and 150-180 while distilling off the generated water. The esterification reaction was performed at 7 ° C. for about 7 hours.
得られたポリエステルオリゴマーを攪拌装置、留出管を装備したガラス製反応器に仕込んだ。留出管は真空ポンプと減圧調整器からなる真空装置に接続されており、蒸発物を留去可能な構造となっている。ここにゲルマニウム系触媒(二酸化ゲルマニウム)を添加し、まず窒素気流下220℃で融解させ、その後、攪拌しながら約1時間かけて約1torrまで減圧にし、その条件を保った。約1torrの条件に到達してから約6時間反応を行い、生成するエチレングリコールおよびオリゴマーを系外に留去した。この重縮合反応の後、樹脂をノズルからストランド状に押し出して切断し、ペレットとした。得られたポリエステル樹脂の還元粘度IVは、0.720dl/gであった。ついで、得られた樹脂を窒素雰囲気下で120℃、2時間加熱することで予備結晶化を行い、その後190℃で24時間保つことにより固相重合をおこなった。得られたポリエステル樹脂の還元粘度は、0.920dl/gであった。 The obtained polyester oligomer was charged into a glass reactor equipped with a stirrer and a distillation pipe. The distilling pipe is connected to a vacuum device composed of a vacuum pump and a decompression regulator, and has a structure capable of distilling off the evaporated material. A germanium-based catalyst (germanium dioxide) was added thereto and first melted at 220 ° C. under a nitrogen stream, and then the pressure was reduced to about 1 torr over about 1 hour with stirring to maintain the conditions. The reaction was carried out for about 6 hours after reaching the condition of about 1 torr, and the produced ethylene glycol and oligomer were distilled out of the system. After this polycondensation reaction, the resin was extruded in a strand form from a nozzle and cut into pellets. The reduced viscosity IV of the obtained polyester resin was 0.720 dl / g. Next, the resulting resin was pre-crystallized by heating at 120 ° C. for 2 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then solid-phase polymerization was performed by maintaining at 190 ° C. for 24 hours. The reduced viscosity of the obtained polyester resin was 0.920 dl / g.
(実施例1)
真空乾燥機で充分に乾燥した、製造例1で得られたポリエステル樹脂100重量部と、ポリカルボジイミド(日清紡社製 カルボジライトHMV−10B)5重量部と、トリス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)フォスファイト(チバスペシャリティーケミカル社製 Irgafos 168)0.5重量部とを温度を220℃に設定したラボプラストミル(東洋精機社製)にてローター回転数100rpmの条件で3分間溶融混合を行った。
Example 1
100 parts by weight of the polyester resin obtained in Production Example 1, sufficiently dried by a vacuum dryer, 5 parts by weight of polycarbodiimide (Carbodilite HMV-10B manufactured by Nisshinbo Co., Ltd.), and tris (2,4-di-t-butyl) Phenyl) phosphite (Irgafos 168 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and 0.5 parts by weight are melt-mixed for 3 minutes under the condition of a rotor rotational speed of 100 rpm in a Laboplast mill (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) at a temperature of 220 ° C. Went.
次いで得られた樹脂組成物を真空乾燥機で充分に乾燥した後、2枚の真鍮版、アルミ板および離型フィルム間に所定量はさみ、圧縮成形機にて240℃で溶融させ、10MPaで30秒間圧縮した。その後、0℃に設定した圧縮成形機で再び10MPaで圧縮冷却し、約300μmの厚みをもつプレスシートを作成した。プレスシートの還元粘度IV0は、0.798dl/gであった。得られたシートを38℃、相対湿度85%の恒温恒湿槽内で保存し、耐加水分解促進試験を行った。
以下の表1に、実施例および比較例の還元粘度経時変化および7日後の還元粘度維持率を示す。
Next, after the resulting resin composition was sufficiently dried with a vacuum dryer, a predetermined amount was sandwiched between the two brass plates, the aluminum plate, and the release film, melted at 240 ° C. with a compression molding machine, and 30 at 10 MPa. Compressed for seconds. Then, it was compressed and cooled again at 10 MPa with a compression molding machine set at 0 ° C. to produce a press sheet having a thickness of about 300 μm. The reduced viscosity IV 0 of the press sheet was 0.798 dl / g. The obtained sheet was stored in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 38 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85%, and a hydrolysis resistance acceleration test was performed.
Table 1 below shows the reduced viscosity change with time and the reduced viscosity maintenance rate after 7 days of the examples and comparative examples.
(実施例2〜7)
添加剤の種類、量を表1に示したように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に溶融混合、プレスシートを作成し、耐加水分解促進試験を行なった。
(Examples 2 to 7)
Except for changing the types and amounts of additives as shown in Table 1, melt mixing and press sheets were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the hydrolysis resistance test was conducted.
(比較例1)
添加剤としてポリカルボジイミドを5重量部用い、リン系安定剤を添加しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で溶融混練を行い、プレスシート化、耐加水分解性試験を行なった。
(Comparative Example 1)
Except that 5 parts by weight of polycarbodiimide was used as an additive and no phosphorus stabilizer was added, melt kneading was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a press sheet and a hydrolysis resistance test.
(比較例2)
添加剤としてポリカルボジイミド5重量部、フェノール系安定剤(Irganox1010)を0.5重量部用い、リン系安定剤を添加しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で溶融混練を行い、プレスシート化、耐加水分解性試験を行なった。
(Comparative Example 2)
The melt kneading was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5 parts by weight of polycarbodiimide and 0.5 parts by weight of a phenol stabilizer (Irganox 1010) were used as additives and no phosphorus stabilizer was added. Sheeting and hydrolysis resistance tests were performed.
いずれの実施例も、ポリカルボジイミドと、ポリエステルの加水分解により新たに生成する末端のカルボキシル基との反応により、架橋構造をつくることで還元粘度が一時的に上昇する。その後、加水分解の進行と共に傾きは小さくなってゆくが、本発明の実施例は加水分解の進行が抑制されるため、還元粘度の比[IV7/IV0]が比較例に対し大きくなっている。 In any of the examples, the reduced viscosity is temporarily increased by forming a crosslinked structure by a reaction between polycarbodiimide and a terminal carboxyl group newly generated by hydrolysis of polyester. Thereafter, the slope decreases with the progress of hydrolysis. However, since the progress of hydrolysis is suppressed in the examples of the present invention, the ratio of reduced viscosity [IV7 / IV0] is larger than that of the comparative example.
Claims (4)
前記ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、その全構成単位を100モル%とするとき、
(1)グリコール酸単位を90〜98モル%
(2)芳香族ジカルボン酸単位を5〜1モル%
(3)ジオール単位を5〜1モル%
をそれぞれ含んでなることを特徴とするポリエステル樹脂組成物。 It comprises 0.01 to 15 parts by weight of a hydrolysis inhibitor (B), which is a carbodiimide compound, and 0.01 to 1 part by weight of a phosphorus stabilizer (C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin (A). ,
When the polyester resin (A) has 100% by mole of all the structural units,
(1) 90 to 98 mol% of glycolic acid units
(2) 5 to 1 mol% of aromatic dicarboxylic acid unit
(3) 5 to 1 mol% of diol units
A polyester resin composition comprising each of the above.
前記ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、その全構成単位を100モル%とするとき、
(1)グリコール酸単位を90〜98モル%
(2)芳香族ジカルボン酸単位を5〜1モル%
(3)ジオール単位を5〜1モル%
をそれぞれ含んでなることを特徴とするポリエステル樹脂組成物。 0.01 to 15 parts by weight of a hydrolysis inhibitor (B), which is a carbodiimide compound, 0.01 to 1 part by weight of a phosphorus stabilizer (C), and 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin (A) Comprising 0.01 to 1 part by weight of stabilizer (D),
When the polyester resin (A) has 100% by mole of all the structural units,
(1) 90 to 98 mol% of glycolic acid units
(2) 5 to 1 mol% of aromatic dicarboxylic acid unit
(3) 5 to 1 mol% of diol units
A polyester resin composition comprising each of the above.
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| JP2010031174A (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-12 | Teijin Ltd | Polyester resin composition and biaxially oriented film using the same |
| JP5201105B2 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2013-06-05 | 日立電線株式会社 | Polybutylene naphthalate resin composition and electric wire using polybutylene naphthalate resin composition |
| JP5282843B2 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2013-09-04 | 日立電線株式会社 | Electric wire and cable using polybutylene naphthalate resin composition |
| JP2013182929A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-12 | Fujifilm Corp | Two-axis drawing saturation polyester film, backseat for solar cell module and solar cell module |
| JP2014193936A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-10-09 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | Flame retardant polyester film |
| JP7206414B2 (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2023-01-17 | 旭化成株式会社 | RESIN COMPOSITION AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, MOLDED PRODUCT, MACHINE PARTS, AND CASE |
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