JP5065019B2 - 新生糖ランダム化及びジギトキシン類似体 - Google Patents
新生糖ランダム化及びジギトキシン類似体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5065019B2 JP5065019B2 JP2007518317A JP2007518317A JP5065019B2 JP 5065019 B2 JP5065019 B2 JP 5065019B2 JP 2007518317 A JP2007518317 A JP 2007518317A JP 2007518317 A JP2007518317 A JP 2007518317A JP 5065019 B2 JP5065019 B2 JP 5065019B2
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- Prior art keywords
- deoxy
- glucoside
- nascent
- galactoside
- sugar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J41/0005—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring the nitrogen atom being directly linked to the cyclopenta(a)hydro phenanthrene skeleton
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Description
本発明は、次に政府機関:NIH AI052218によって授与された米国政府支援を受けてなされた。
関連出願
本出願は、2004年6月24日に出願させた米国仮特許出願の利益を請求し、その出願は、全ての目的のために参照により本明細書中に援用される。
本発明は、一般的に、グリコシル化された二次代謝物に関する。具体的には、本発明は、新生糖ランダム化の方法、技術及び使用に関し、特に、ジギトキシン、インドロカルバゾール及びアントラサイクリン類似体に応用される。
天然の生産物プールは、多くのグリコシル化された二次代謝物を含有し、世界の薬物リードの半分を超える供給源である。糖質付加物は、しばしば、薬物−標的相互作用において中心的な役割を果たす。したがって、二次代謝物のグリコシル化パターンの変化は、新規治療薬の開発の潜在的な戦略である。
本発明は、増加した期待される特性及び減少した副作用を有する化合物のライブラリーを製造するための方法、並びに該方法によって製造したライブラリー及び化合物を提供する。好ましい態様において、本発明の方法は、還元糖を採用し、保護及び活性化を必要としない普遍的な化学的グリコシル化法を使用する。好ましい態様において、本発明は、ヒトの癌細胞及び腫瘍特異性に向けられた有意に増加した細胞毒性効果を有する化合物を含み、ジギトキシンよりも少ないヒト細胞株における強力なNa+/K+−ATPase阻害剤である新生配糖体であるジギトキシン類似体のライブラリーを提供する。
R1、R2、R3、及びR4は、独立して、−H、−OH、−N3、−NH2、−CH3、−CH2OH、−CN3、−CH2NH、−CH2SH、−CNH2、−CH2N3、−COOH、−COCH3、−CXH2、−CX2Hから選択され、及びXは、Cl、Br、F又はIである)
で表される少なくとも2つの還元糖を提供する工程;そして、
を含む、複数の新生配糖体を含むライブラリーを作製する方法を提供する。ある態様において、第2級アルコキシルアミンを有する少なくとも1つのアグリコンがジギトキシンメトキシルアミンである。いくつかの態様において、第2級アルコキシルアミンを有するアグリコンは、ジギトキシン類似体、インドロカルバゾール、アントラサイクリン、マクロライド、ペプチド、及びアルカロイドから選択される。ある態様において、接触工程は、約40〜約60℃の温度で実行される。ある態様において、接触工程は、DMFとAcOHの3:1の混合物の存在下で実行される。
グリコシル化した天然産物は、多くの最前線の薬物の開発のための信頼できる基盤であるが、結合した糖類と生物学的活性との間の関係の本出願人の理解は、便利なグリコシル化法の利用可能性により制限される。糖ランダム化は、1個のアグリコン分子を糖結合の多様な配列を有する類似体のライブラリーに変換するために使用される手段である。
天然産物「新生糖ランダム化」(既存の命名の延長に基づく用語)についてのこの戦略の応用を評価するために、単純モデルの天然産物アグリコン・ジギトキシゲニンを選択した。ジギタリス(主に、ジギトキシン及びジゴキシン、それぞれ、臨床的に使用されるジギタリス・プルプレア(purpurea)及びジギタリス・ラナタ(lanata)から抽出される)は、200年を超えて強心薬として使用されている。強心配糖体は、糖質で置換されたステロイド核及び不飽和ラクトン(アグリコンとしても言及される)を含有する−後者の一般的な役割は、主に、吸収及び薬理動態に起因する。加えて、ジギタリスは、細胞増殖をブロックし、様々な悪性細胞株においてアポトーシスを誘導することで知られ、上皮細胞増殖因子受容体(EGFR)の経路を介したシグナル、及び抗癌活性へのこれらの強制的なリンクは、部分的に糖の置換によって調節することができる。
(インドロカルバゾール類及びアントラサイクリン類)新生糖ランダム化の一例として、第二の相補的ハンドルは、天然産物内の標的アミンに導入した。具体的には、下記に示されるアミン−ハンドル159は、下記に示すように合成され、4及び5内のダウノサミン糖、並びに種々のインドロカルバゾールアグリコン類のインドール窒素原子(又は複数)をアシル化するために使用した(例えばスタウロスポリンアグリコン161によって例示される)。ダウノサミン(Ingallinella,P.ら、未保護のペプチドのダウノ−及びドキソルビシンへの化学選択的結合のための新規方法.Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett.2001,11,1343−1346)及びジアシル化を伴うインドロカウバゾールの窒素原子16の両方のアシル化について先行する文献が存在し、後者のいくつかの場合、過剰のアシル化剤の存在で観察される。このアプローチについての予測される結果は、親のメトキシルアミノを導入した天然産物(例えば、160及び162)が単一の種(オキシム還元によるジアステレオマーに対する)として成ることを除いて、カルボニル導入について記述したものと同一である。つまり、初期のライブラリーサイズは、各インドロカルバゾール及びアントラサイクリン投入について約150個の誘導体であると推定される。
さらに、本発明は、更なる自動化のために固相に結合される可能性を有する。このような固相及びこれらの支持体を使用する機構は、当該技術分野において周知である。例えば、保護したハンドルを有する糖質との結合は、次の糖質が添加され得るように脱保護することができる。この過程は、脱保護、伸長及び結合の間の反復サイクルを可能にするかもしれず、そして、任意の複合糖質(ペプチド、タンパク質、オリゴ糖、核酸、小分子等)に適用され得る。
ジギトキシゲノンオキシム(2a、b)。Jones試薬は、CrO3(62.4g)、H2SO4(55.2mL)、及び水(170mL)を混合することによって製造した。この試薬を0℃でアセトン(1300mL)中に懸濁したジギトキシン(29.67g、38.8mmol)を含有する三角フラスコにゆっくり添加した。得られた混合物を室温で3時間、機械的に撹拌した。次に、混合物を0℃まで冷却し、約100mLのMeOHで反応を停止させ、20分間撹拌し、そして、100mLの水を添加した。揮発性の溶媒を減圧下で除去し、水性混合物をクロロホルム(4×200mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和NaHCO3水溶液、水で2回で洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、ろ過し、次に濃縮した。生成物ケトンのジギトキシゲノン(9.48g、収率66%)を白色の泡状物として得て(TLC 3:2のEtOAc/ヘキサンでRf=0.23)、さらに精製せずに使用した。
IC50=[(50−低%)/(高%−低%)]×(高濃度−低濃度)+低濃度
を用いて決定した。
ライブラリーの構成要素の活性は、乳房、結腸、CNS、肝臓、肺、及び卵巣を含む幅広い癌腫を表す9種のヒト癌細胞株、並びにマウスの哺乳類の正常上皮対照株でハイスループット細胞毒性アッセイを用いて評価した。ジギトキシン及びアグリコン3β及び3αの細胞毒性はまた試験された。ジギトキシンは、9種のヒト癌細胞株(平均IC50約440nM)に対しては適度の細胞毒性を示したが、類似の効能でこれらの癌細胞に影響を与えたので非特異的であった。新生配糖体ライブラリーから同定したいくつかのヒットは、親の天然産物のジギトキシン(1)に比べて、効能及び特異性の両方の観点で増加した活性を提示した。
Claims (12)
- 還元糖が、L−リボース、D−リボース、L−フコース、D−フコース、2−デオキシ−D−ガラクトース、3−デオキシ−D−グルコース、6−デオキシ−D−グルコース、2−デオキシ−2−フルオロ−D−グルコース、6−デオキシ−6−フルオロ−D−グルコース、L−リキソース、D−リキソース、L−ラムノース、L−アロース、D−アロース、L−アルトロース、D−アルトロース、L−ガラクトース、D−ガラクトース、L−キシロース、D−キシロース、D−グロース、L−マンノース、D−マンノース、L−イドース、D−イドース、L−ミカロース、6−ケト−D−ガラクトース、L−アラビノース、D−アラビノース、N−アセチル−D−ガラクトサミノース、メリビオース、ラクトース、マルトース、D−ガラクトウロノース、L−タロース、D−タロース、6−デオキシ−6−アゾ−D−マンノース、L−グルコース、D−グルコース、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される、請求項2に記載のライブラリー。
- 新生配糖体が、L−リボシド(5β)、D−リボシド(6β)、L−フコシド(7β)、D−フコシド(8β)、2−デオキシ−D−ガラクトシド(9β)、3−デオキシ−D−グルコシド(10β)、6−デオキシ−D−グルコシド(11β)、2−デオキシ−2−フルオロ−D−グルコシド(12β)、6−デオキシ−6−フルオロ−D−グルコシド(13β)、L−リキソシド(14β)、D−リキソシド(15β)、L−ラムノシド(16β)、L−アロシド(17β)、D−アロシド(18β)、L−アルトロシド(19β)、D−アルトロシド(20β)、L−ガラクトシド(21β)、D−ガラクトシド(22β)、L−キシロシド(23β)、D−キシロシド(24β)、D−グロシド(25β)、L−マンノシド(26β)、D−マンノシド(27β)、L−イドシド(28β)、D−イドシド(29β)、L−ミカロシド(30β)、6−ケト−D−ガラクトシド(31β)、L−アラビノシド(32β)、D−アラビノシド(33β)、N−アセチル−D−ガラクトサミノシド(34β)、メリビオシド(35β)、ラクトシド(36β)、マルトシド(37β)、D−ガラクトウロノシド(38β)、L−タロシド(39β)、D−タロシド(40β)、6−デオキシ−6−アジド−D−マンノシド(41β)、L−グルコシド(42β)、D−グルコシド(4β)、L−リボシド(5α)、D−リボシド(6α)、L−フコシド(7α)、D−フコシド(8α)、2−デオキシ−D−ガラクトシド(9α)、3−デオキシ−D−グルコシド(10α)、6−デオキシ−D−グルコシド(11α)、2−デオキシ−2−フルオロ−D−グルコシド(12α)、6−デオキシ−6−フルオロ−D−グルコシド(13α)、L−リキソシド(14α)、D−リキソシド(15α)、L−ラムノシド(16α)、L−アロシド(17α)、D−アロシド(18α)、L−アルトロシド(19α)、D−アルトロシド(20α)、L−ガラクトシド(21α)、D−ガラクトシド(22α)、L−キシロシド(23α)、D−キシロシド(24α)、D−グロシド(25α)、L−マンノシド(26α)、D−マンノシド(27α)、L−イドシド(28α)、D−イドシド(29α)、L−ミカロシド(30α)、6−ケト−D−ガラクトシド(31α)、L−アラビノシド(32α)、D−アラビノシド(33α)、N−アセチル−D−ガラクトサミノシド(34α)、メリビオシド(35α)、ラクトシド(36α)、マルトシド(37α)、D−ガラクトウロノシド(38α)、L−タロシド(39α)、D−タロシド(40α)、6−デオキシ−6−アジド−D−マンノシド(41α)、L−グルコシド(42α)、及びD−グルコシド(4α)から成る群から選択される、請求項2に記載のライブラリー。
- 有効量の請求項1に記載の新生配糖体若しくは請求項4に記載のライブラリーに含まれる新生配糖体又はその医薬として許容される塩を含む、癌細胞を有する患者を治療するための医薬組成物。
- 新生配糖体が、L−リボシド(5β)、D−リキソシド(15β)、L−キシロシド(23β)、D−マンノシド(27β)、D−アラビノシド(33β)、D−タロシド(40β)及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 接触工程が、40℃〜60℃の温度で実行される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 接触工程が、DMF及びAcOHの3:1の混合物の存在下で実行される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 新生配糖体が、L−リボシド(5β)、D−リボシド(6β)、L−フコシド(7β)、D−フコシド(8β)、2−デオキシ−D−ガラクトシド(9β)、3−デオキシ−D−グルコシド(10β)、6−デオキシ−D−グルコシド(11β)、2−デオキシ−2−フルオロ−D−グルコシド(12β)、6−デオキシ−6−フルオロ−D−グルコシド(13β)、L−リキソシド(14β)、D−リキソシド(15β)、L−ラムノシド(16β)、L−アロシド(17β)、D−アロシド(18β)、L−アルトロシド(19β)、D−アルトロシド(20β)、L−ガラクトシド(21β)、D−ガラクトシド(22β)、L−キシロシド(23β)、D−キシロシド(24β)、D−グロシド(25β)、L−マンノシド(26β)、D−マンノシド(27β)、L−イドシド(28β)、D−イドシド(29β)、L−ミカロシド(30β)、6−ケト−D−ガラクトシド(31β)、L−アラビノシド(32β)、D−アラビノシド(33β)、N−アセチル−D−ガラクトサミノシド(34β)、メリビオシド(35β)、ラクトシド(36β)、マルトシド(37β)、D−ガラクトウロノシド(38β)、L−タロシド(39β)、D−タロシド(40β)、6−デオキシ−6−アジド−D−マンノシド(41β)、L−グルコシド(42β)、D−グルコシド(4β)、L−リボシド(5α)、D−リボシド(6α)、L−フコシド(7α)、D−フコシド(8α)、2−デオキシ−D−ガラクトシド(9α)、3−デオキシ−D−グルコシド(10α)、6−デオキシ−D−グルコシド(11α)、2−デオキシ−2−フルオロ−D−グルコシド(12α)、6−デオキシ−6−フルオロ−D−グルコシド(13α)、L−リキソシド(14α)、D−リキソシド(15α)、L−ラムノシド(16α)、L−アロシド(17α)、D−アロシド(18α)、L−アルトロシド(19α)、D−アルトロシド(20α)、L−ガラクトシド(21α)、D−ガラクトシド(22α)、L−キシロシド(23α)、D−キシロシド(24α)、D−グロシド(25α)、L−マンノシド(26α)、D−マンノシド(27α)、L−イドシド(28α)、D−イドシド(29α)、L−ミカロシド(30α)、6−ケト−D−ガラクトシド(31α)、L−アラビノシド(32α)、D−アラビノシド(33α)、N−アセチル−D−ガラクトサミノシド(34α)、メリビオシド(35α)、ラクトシド(36α)、マルトシド(37α)、D−ガラクトウロノシド(38α)、L−タロシド(39α)、D−タロシド(40α)、6−デオキシ−6−アジド−D−マンノシド(41α)、L−グルコシド(42α)、及びD−グルコシド(4α)から成る群から選択される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 癌を治療する薬剤を製造するための請求項1に記載の新生配糖体の使用。
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| US52172104P | 2004-06-24 | 2004-06-24 | |
| US60/521,721 | 2004-06-24 | ||
| PCT/US2005/022516 WO2006002381A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2005-06-24 | Neoglycorandomization and digitoxin analogs |
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| MX2008008608A (es) * | 2006-01-09 | 2009-03-04 | Btg Int Ltd | Moduladores de factor i inducible por hipoxia y usos relacionados. |
| TWI372762B (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2012-09-21 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Amino derivatives of b-homoandrostanes and b-heteroandrostanes |
| EP1881000A1 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-23 | Institut National De La Sante Et De La Recherche Medicale (Inserm) | Conjugates of 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-glucose and their uses as anti cancer agents |
| CN103122132B (zh) | 2006-07-20 | 2016-03-16 | 奥巴斯尼茨医学公司 | 用于医疗器械的可生物吸收聚合物组合物 |
| US7959942B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2011-06-14 | Orbusneich Medical, Inc. | Bioabsorbable medical device with coating |
| CN101631513B (zh) | 2006-10-20 | 2013-06-05 | 奥巴斯尼茨医学公司 | 可生物吸收的聚合物组合物和医疗设备 |
| GB0713463D0 (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2007-08-22 | Btg Int Ltd | Modulators of hypoxia inducible factor-1 and related uses |
| WO2010017480A1 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-11 | Centrose, Llc | Glycoside compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| US8470980B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2013-06-25 | Centrose, Llc | Extracellular targeted drug conjugates |
| WO2011085641A1 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | Suzhou Neupharma Co., Ltd. | Certain chemical entities, compositions, and methods |
| US8552176B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2013-10-08 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Glycosylated chlorambucil analogs and uses thereof |
| US9493503B2 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2016-11-15 | Neupharma, Inc. | Certain chemical entities, compositions, and methods |
| WO2013165924A1 (en) | 2012-04-29 | 2013-11-07 | Neupharma, Inc. | Certain chemical entities, compositions, and methods |
| US20160176914A1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2016-06-23 | Northeastern University | Glycosylated cardiotonic steroids |
| WO2014209507A1 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | The Johns Hopkins University | Cardiac glycoside analogs and their use in methods for inhibition of viral infection |
| WO2020242496A1 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-03 | Pollard Bette Silver | Method of treating pancreatic cancer |
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| US4160452A (en) | 1977-04-07 | 1979-07-10 | Alza Corporation | Osmotic system having laminated wall comprising semipermeable lamina and microporous lamina |
| US4256108A (en) | 1977-04-07 | 1981-03-17 | Alza Corporation | Microporous-semipermeable laminated osmotic system |
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| JPS5982096A (ja) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-11 | Toyobo Co Ltd | ステロイド配糖体の製造法 |
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| US8344133B2 (en) | 2013-01-01 |
| AU2005258280A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
| US7754874B2 (en) | 2010-07-13 |
| CA2571409C (en) | 2012-01-24 |
| CA2571409A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
| US20060041109A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
| JP2008504284A (ja) | 2008-02-14 |
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| AU2005258280B2 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
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