JP4790625B2 - 軟骨修復用人工器官 - Google Patents
軟骨修復用人工器官 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4790625B2 JP4790625B2 JP2006541883A JP2006541883A JP4790625B2 JP 4790625 B2 JP4790625 B2 JP 4790625B2 JP 2006541883 A JP2006541883 A JP 2006541883A JP 2006541883 A JP2006541883 A JP 2006541883A JP 4790625 B2 JP4790625 B2 JP 4790625B2
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- prosthesis
- prosthesis according
- hollow
- polymer
- cells
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Description
これらの目的は請求項1に記載の人工器官により解決される。
従属項は、本発明の人工器官の好適な実施形態に関する。
中空体の50%超が、基底部材4の上面に対して垂直方向に配列可能である。好ましくは、中空体の90%超が、基底部材4に対して垂直方向に配列され、特に好ましくは、中空体の95%超が、基底部材4に対して垂直方向に配列される。中空体は、配列方向を変更可能であり、ブラシのような構造の最上端で自己組織化し得る。これは、移植後の圧力下で起こり得る。
本発明の人工器官において、好ましくは、高分子中空部材3の中空体内部の中空部径は500nmから500μmの範囲内であり、より好ましくは5μmから150mmの範囲内である。
本発明の人工器官1の部材3の中空部の壁厚が、通常1nmから500μmの範囲内であり、好ましくは、100nmから250μmの範囲内である。
中空体そのものは、高さが、通常50μmから10mmでなければならない。特に好ましくは、100μmから2mmである。
表層2の繊維は、単一高分子、又は複数の分子集合体から構成され得る。
本発明により、繊維径は広範囲に変化し得る。50nmから1mmの範囲が有利に提案される。好ましくは、繊維径は1μmから250μmの範囲である。
表層2は、通常、厚さが1nmから5mmである。厚さは、好ましくは10μmから2mmの範囲内である。しかしながら、場合によっては、層2が無いことがあり、中空体部材3が直接表面に露出する。
しかしながら、時には、繊維2及び/又は部材3の中空体は、既に記載した材料の1つ以上で被覆、又はグラフトされる。
細胞は、好ましくは、自己細胞、同種異系細胞、外因性細胞、トランスフェクト細胞、及び/又は遺伝子組み換え細胞、及びこれらの組合せである。
本発明の人工器官の高分子部材は架橋されていてもよい。
第1工程において、欠損領域は清潔にされ、及び骨軟骨プラグがチゼルで取り除かれる。特別な機器により深さ及び幅に合わせて底部、及び壁部を正確に整えることができる。本発明の人工器官は、基底部材4の上端が軟骨及び骨を分ける石灰化帯域と同じ高さになるような位置に注意深く圧入される。繊維層2の上面は、周囲の軟骨の高さと均等でなければならない。高差は修正し整えても構わない。
手術は、切開、又は関節鏡視下手術のどちらかで実行される。
軟骨下アンカー(subchondral anchor)としての、直径5mm、及び高さ10mmの円柱形のβ−リン酸三カルシウム連続多孔質体と、上記の分解性ポリウレタンの4mm層とから人工器官を作製する。ポリウレタン層は、中空部の平均中心間距離が100μmである直径60μmの垂直配向中空体をランダムな横配列で具体化する。高分子層の中空体は、鋳込法で作製される。得られる人工器官は、軟骨修復用の理想的な移植片である。
軟骨下アンカー(subchondral anchor)としての、直径8mm、及び高さ15mmの円柱形のヒドロキシアパタイト連続多孔質体と、ランダムに配列される直径10μmから50μmの範囲内の中空部を有するポリメタクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル(pHEMA)の8mm層とから人工器官を作製する。pHEMA層中の垂直配向管状中空体は、高分子を適切な形状に鋳込むことで得られる。得られる人工器官は、軟骨修復用の理想的な移植片である。
軟骨下アンカー(subchondral anchor)としての、直径12mm、及び高さ10mmの円柱形のβ−リン酸三カルシウムと硫酸カルシウム組成物との連続多孔質体と、中空のポリカプロラクトン(PCL)フィラメントとポリエチレンオキシド(PEO)フィラメントとの混合からなる6mmの高分子層とから人工器官を作製する。中空フィラメントの内径は、10μmから80μmの範囲内である。PEOフィラメントは、一般的に直径が1μmから20μmである。中空フィラメントの横分布及び配列は、ランダムであり、中空繊維間の空間は、PEO材料で充填されている。高分子構造は、化学的架橋により安定化する。高分子層は、溶融法によりセラミックアンカー上に固定される。得られる人工器官は、軟骨修復用の理想的な移植片である。
軟骨下アンカー(subchondral anchor)としての、直径30mm、及び高さ25mmの凸面湾曲している円柱形のβ−リン酸三カルシウム連続多孔質体と、ランダムな横配列の垂直管状中空体の分解性高分子プルロニック(R)の6mm層とから人工器官を作製する。中空体の直径は5μmから150μmの範囲にある。セラミックアンカー及び高分子層は、セメント反応により一緒に溶解する。得られる人工器官は、軟骨修復用の理想的な移植片である。
軟骨下アンカー(subchondral anchor)としての、直径8mm、及び高さ10mmの円柱形のβ−リン酸三カルシウム連続多孔質体と、高分子アルギン酸の3mm層とから人工器官を作製する。セラミックアンカーの上に高分子を鋳込む間に、高分子アルギン酸中に直径50μmの垂直な中空体が形成される。得られる人工器官は、軟骨修復用の理想的な移植片である。
軟骨下アンカー(subchondral anchor)としての、直径4mm、及び高さ5mmの円柱形のカルシウム欠損ハイドロキシアパタイト(CDHA)連続多孔質体と、直径20μmから100μmの範囲を示す垂直配向中空体を有する網状のキトサン繊維の3mm層とから人工器官を作製する。中空体は、レーザードリルによりランダムな横配列に作製された。高分子層は、高分子層とアンカーとの間に選択的バリアとして機能するセラミック層上にグラフトされる。得られる人工器官は、軟骨修復用の理想的な移植片である。
軟骨下アンカー(subchondral anchor)としての、直径10mm、及び高さ10mmの円柱形のβ−リン酸三カルシウム連続多孔質体と、ポリ乳酸/ポリカプロラクトン(PLA/PCL)共重合体の3mm層とから人工器官を作製する。垂直管状中空体は、直径が30μmから300μmの範囲内であり、高分子層がセラミックアンカー上にグラフトされる前に機械的に孔が開けられる。中空体は、明確なパターンに従って配列される。得られる人工器官は、軟骨修復用の理想的な移植片である。
軟骨下アンカー(subchondral anchor)としての、直径4mm、及び高さ5mmの円柱形のカルシウム欠損ハイドロキシアパタイト(CDHA)連続多孔質体と、ヒアルロン酸及びコラーゲンと混合してカバー層も形成する中空PCLフィラメントの2mm層とから人工器官を作製する。中空フィラメントは、垂直に配列され、内径60μmの開口を有する。横配列は、ランダムであり、高分子構造は、高分子架橋により安定化される。高分子層は、繊維層とアンカーとの間の選択的バリアとして機能するセラミック層に包埋される。得られる人工器官は、軟骨修復用の理想的な移植片である。
平均直径が100μmである垂直に配列された中空体を有する繊維高分子シートからなる人工器官を作製する。中空体を有する高分子シートは、PCL/PLAフィラメントから最先端の繊維技術により作製される。中空体は、極薄繊維織布により作製される。人工器官の組立ては、以下の手順に従い手術中に実施される。
2 表層
3 高分子中空部材
4 基底部材
Claims (42)
- 軟骨、又は軟骨状組織を修復若しくは置換するための3相性人工器官(1)であって、
複数の高配向中空体を有する高分子中空部材(3)、
前記高分子中空部材(3)を骨軟骨環境中又は該環境上に固定する、合成セラミックである基底部材(4)、及び
前記高分子中空部材(3)上に提供されるランダムな配向繊維を含む少なくとも1つの表層(2)
を含み、前記高分子中空部材(3)が、高配向中空体としての中空部を有する高分子の固体ブロックであり、該中空部が、固体高分子中で機械的、物理的、及び/又は化学的方法で形成され、前記高分子中空部材(3)の複数の高配向中空体の50%超が、前記人工器官の挿入軸に平行に、配列されることを特徴とする軟骨、又は軟骨状組織を修復若しくは置換するための3相性人工器官(1)。 - 前記中空体の90%超が、人工器官の挿入軸に平行に、配列される請求項1に記載の人工器官。
- 前記中空体の95%超が、人工器官の挿入軸に平行に、配列される請求項1に記載の人工器官。
- 前記高分子中空部材(3)の中空体の中空部径は500nmから500μmの範囲内である請求項1から3の少なくとも1つに記載の人工器官。
- 前記中空部径は、5μmから150μmの範囲内である請求項4に記載の人工器官。
- 前記高分子中空部材(3)は、配向管状体の集合体により形成される請求項1から5の少なくとも1つに記載の人工器官。
- 集合管の間の空間は中空であるか、又は合成高分子、天然高分子、生物工学由来の高分子、生体高分子、及びこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される物質で充填される請求項6に記載の人工器官。
- 前記中空部の壁厚が1nmから500μmの範囲内である請求項4から7の少なくとも1つに記載の人工器官。
- 前記壁厚が100nmから250μmの範囲内である請求項8に記載の人工器官。
- 前記固体高分子は多孔性である請求項1から9の少なくとも1つに記載の人工器官。
- 前記高分子中空部材(3)の中空体の横分布は、均一、ランダム、又は特定パターンである請求項1から10の少なくとも1つに記載の人工器官。
- 前記高分子中空部材(3)の中空体は高さが50μmから10mmである請求項1から11の少なくとも1つに記載の人工器官。
- 前記高さは、100μmから2mmである請求項12に記載の人工器官。
- 前記表層(2)の繊維は、合成高分子、天然高分子、生物工学由来の高分子、生体高分子、及びこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される材料を含む請求項1から13の少なくとも1つに記載の人工器官。
- 前記基底部材(4)は、代用骨を含む請求項1から14の少なくとも1つに記載の人工器官。
- 前記代用骨は、合成高分子、天然高分子、生物工学由来の高分子、生体高分子、及びこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される材料である請求項15に記載の人工器官。
- 前記代用骨は、鉱物である請求項15に記載の人工器官。
- 前記合成セラミックは、リン酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、及び炭酸カルシウムの少なくとも1つを含む請求項1から17の少なくとも1つに記載の人工器官。
- 前記リン酸カルシウムは、第二リン酸カルシウム(CaHPO 4 ・2H 2 O)、無水第二リン酸カルシウム(CaHPO 4 )、α−リン酸三カルシウム(α−Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 )、β−リン酸三カルシウム(β−Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 )、カルシウム欠損ハイドロキシアパタイト(Ca 9 (PO 4 ) 5 (HPO 4 )OH)、ハイドロキシアパタイト(Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 )、炭酸アパタイト(Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 3 (CO 3 ) 3 )(OH) 2 )、フルオロアパタイト(Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (F,OH) 2 )、クロロアパタイト(Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (Cl,OH) 2 )、ホワイトロッカイト((Ca,Mg) 3 (PO 4 ) 2 )、リン酸四カルシウム(Ca 4 (PO 4 ) 2 O)、オキシアパタイト(Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 O)、β−ピロリン酸カルシウム(β−Ca 2 (P 2 O 7 )、α−ピロリン酸カルシウム、γ−ピロリン酸カルシウム、リン酸八カルシウム(Ca 8 H 2 (PO 4 ) 6 ・5H 2 O)及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項18に記載の人工器官。
- 前記合成セラミックは、金属、半金属、及び/又は非金属成分を含む請求項1から17の少なくとも1つに記載の人工器官。
- 前記合成セラミックは、マグネシウム、珪素、ナトリウム、カリウム、ストロンチウム、及び/又はリチウムを含む請求項20に記載の人工器官。
- 前記代用骨は、少なくとも2つの異なる成分を含む複合材料である請求項16から21のいずれかに記載の人工器官。
- 前記代用骨は、連続孔を伴う高多孔性である請求項15から22のいずれかに記載の人工器官。
- 前記基底部材(4)の形状は、円筒形又は円錐形である請求項16から23のいずれかに記載の人工器官。
- 前記基底部材(4)の直径は4mmから20mm、高さは1mmから30mmの間の範囲である請求項24に記載の人工器官。
- 前記基底部材(4)の直径は4mmから20mm、高さは1mmから10mmの間の範囲である請求項25に記載の人工器官。
- 前記表層(2)は、厚さが1nmから5mmである請求項1から26の少なくとも1つに記載の人工器官。
- 前記厚さが10μmから2mmの範囲内である請求項27に記載の人工器官。
- 前記表層(2)が高分子中空部材の最上端により形成される請求項27及び28の少なくとも1つに記載の人工器官。
- 前記表層(2)、高分子中空部材(3)及び基底部材(4)の少なくとも1つは、液体吸収能力が0.1%から99.9%の範囲内である請求項1から29の少なくとも1つに記載の人工器官。
- 前記液体吸収能力が、20.0%から95.0%の範囲内である請求項30に記載の人工器官。
- 液体は、水媒体、及び/又は体液である請求項30及び31のいずれかに記載の人工器官。
- 前記ランダムな配向繊維は架橋体である請求項1から32の少なくとも1つに記載の人工器官。
- 少なくとも1つの外部から添加される成分を更に含む請求項1から33の少なくとも1つに記載の人工器官。
- 前記外部から添加される成分は、様々な起源の細胞である請求項34に記載の人工器官。
- 前記細胞は、自己細胞、同種異系細胞、外因性細胞、トランスフェクト細胞、及び/又は遺伝子組み換え細胞である請求項35に記載の人工器官。
- 軟骨細胞、軟骨前駆細胞、多能性細胞、全能性細胞、又はこれらの組合せは、前記表層(2)及び/又は高分子中空部材(3)中に存在する請求項34、35、又は36に記載の人工器官。
- 骨芽細胞、骨前駆細胞、多能性幹細胞、全能性幹細胞、又はこれらの組合せは、基底部材(4)中に存在する請求項34、35、又は36に記載の人工器官。
- 血液、又は血液の一部は基底部材(4)中に存在する請求項34、35、又は36に記載の人工器官。
- 医薬化合物が含まれる請求項34に記載の人工器官。
- 細胞バリア層が前記高分子中空部材(3)と前記基底部材(4)との間に更に設けられる請求項1から40の少なくとも1つに記載の人工器官。
- 前記細胞バリア層は、選択的細胞バリア層である請求項41に記載の人工器官。
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| EP03027740.4 | 2003-12-02 | ||
| EP03027740A EP1537839A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2003-12-02 | Prosthetic device for cartilage repair |
| PCT/EP2004/013649 WO2005053578A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2004-12-01 | Prosthetic device for cartilage repair |
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| JP2007515210A JP2007515210A (ja) | 2007-06-14 |
| JP4790625B2 true JP4790625B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
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| EP (2) | EP1537839A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4790625B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2004294292B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2548161C (ja) |
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- 2004-12-01 CA CA2548161A patent/CA2548161C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-01 EP EP04803413.6A patent/EP1689330B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-01 ES ES04803413.6T patent/ES2554767T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-01 US US10/581,270 patent/US8206457B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-01 AU AU2004294292A patent/AU2004294292B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-12-01 JP JP2006541883A patent/JP4790625B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-01 WO PCT/EP2004/013649 patent/WO2005053578A1/en not_active Ceased
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| JPH01299549A (ja) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-12-04 | Sumitomo Cement Co Ltd | 骨移植用人工骨構造体 |
| JP2000237298A (ja) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-09-05 | Isotis Bv | 軟骨組織エンジニアリング |
| JP2001049018A (ja) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-02-20 | Ethicon Inc | 組織の修復または再生のための多孔質組織骨格形成材料 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1689330B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| EP1537839A1 (en) | 2005-06-08 |
| US20070282455A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
| ES2554767T3 (es) | 2015-12-23 |
| JP2007515210A (ja) | 2007-06-14 |
| CA2548161A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
| AU2004294292A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
| CA2548161C (en) | 2012-04-17 |
| US8206457B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 |
| WO2005053578A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
| EP1689330A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| AU2004294292B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
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