JP4436251B2 - 飼料ブロック - Google Patents
飼料ブロック Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4436251B2 JP4436251B2 JP2004541346A JP2004541346A JP4436251B2 JP 4436251 B2 JP4436251 B2 JP 4436251B2 JP 2004541346 A JP2004541346 A JP 2004541346A JP 2004541346 A JP2004541346 A JP 2004541346A JP 4436251 B2 JP4436251 B2 JP 4436251B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- pellets
- fish
- feed block
- fat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 54
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 54
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 16
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000269980 Pleuronectidae Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000272194 Ciconiiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001125840 Coryphaenidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009925 jellying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000269911 Hippoglossus hippoglossus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000277269 Oncorhynchus masou Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000277275 Oncorhynchus mykiss Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283203 Otariidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283216 Phocidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001098054 Pollachius pollachius Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004106 carminic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002468 fat body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020988 fatty fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003872 feeding technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013360 fish flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019465 surimi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004520 water soluble gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Description
25グラムの粉末のゼラチンを1.0リットルの水に混合した。12mmの直径を有し、33%タンパク質、40%脂肪、コムギ、水、ミネラル、ビタミンおよびアスタキサンチンで構成された乾燥魚飼料ペレットを、ほぼペレットでいっぱいになるように、8cmの直径および12cmの高さを有する円筒形容器に、そして5.5cmの直径と37cmの長さを有する円筒形プラスチックバッグに分配した。同様に、4mmの直径を有し、47%タンパク質、30%脂肪、コムギ、水、ミネラル、ビタミンおよびアスタキサンチンで構成される魚の飼料ペレットを、3cmの直径と5cmの高さを有する円筒形容器に分配した。3つの容器は、ほぼいっぱいになるまでゼラチン含有液体で充填された。これにより、ゼラチン含有液体は、円筒形乾燥ペレットの間の全ての空間を充填した。次いで、ペレットとゼラチンの容器を夜間6℃の冷蔵庫の中に配置した。
1.0グラムのアルギン酸ナトリウム、1.0グラムのキサンチン、1.0グラムのイナゴマメのガム(またはローカストビーンガム)および0.25グラムのCaCl2 ・2H2 Oを0.3リットルの湯(85℃)の中に溶解した。6mmの直径を有し、44%タンパク質、32%脂肪、コムギ、水、ミネラル、ビタミンおよびアスタキサンチンで構成される飼料ペレットを8×12cmのプラスチックバッグの中に充填した。プラスチックバッグをゼリー化液体で満たした。プラスチックバッグおよびその内容物を夜間6℃で冷蔵庫の中に置いた。プラスチックは除去され、ほぼ135グラムの大きな枕形の魚類飼料ブロックが除去された。表面は柔軟で弾性的であった。機械的強度は、ブロックが扱えるようになるのに十分であり、それは、海水に沈んだ。
3.0グラムのキサンチン、3.0グラムのイナゴマメの引き割り、および3.6グラムのNaClを60℃まで加熱された0.3リットルの水の中に溶かした。例2で記載されたのと同じタイプの飼料ペレットを例2で記載されたプラスチックバッグの中に充填した。プラスチックバッグおよびその内容物を夜間6℃で冷蔵庫の中に置いた。プラスチックを除去し、ほぼ135グラムと秤量される大きな枕形の魚類飼料ブロックを取り出した。表面は柔軟で弾性的であった。機械的強度はブロックを扱えるようにするのに十分であり、それは海水中に沈んだ。
5グラムのアルギン酸塩を500mlの冷水中に溶解し、混合物を攪拌しながら沸騰させた。5cmの直径および6.5cmの高さを有する容器を94グラムの飼料ペレットで充填した。飼料ペレットは12mmの直径を有し、例1のものと同じタイプのものであった。容器は、34グラムのアルギン酸溶液で満たされた。容器を2%CaCl2 ・2H2 Oを含み、ほぼ1.5のpHを有する塩酸内で上下さかさまに置いた。溶液を室温にした。内容物をゆっくりと注ぎだすと、即座に容器の形と同じ形を有する硬質のゲルができた。表面は柔軟で弾性があった。機械的強度は、ブロックが扱い得るようにするのに十分であり、それは海水中に沈んだ。
乾燥した1%CaCl2 ・2H2 Oを例4に記載されたのと同じタイプの飼料ペレットの表面に付与した。飼料ペレットとCaCl2 塩(17グラム)の混合物を3cmの直径および5cmの高さを有する円筒形容器上に充填し、容器を17.5グラムのアルギン酸溶液で満たした。容器を塩酸(pHはほぼ1.5)の浴中で上下さかさまに置いた。内容物をゆっくり注ぎだすと、即座に容器の形と同じ形を有する硬質のゲルを形成した。表面は柔軟で弾性的であった。機械的強度は、ブロックを扱えるようにするのに十分であり、それは海水中に沈んだ。
この例は、例5と同様に実施されたが、しかし、1%のすでに混合された市販の染料溶液(赤色菓子製造のための着色料E−100およびE−120(クルクミンおよびカルミン))をアルギン酸溶液に加えた。仕上げられた飼料ブロックは、淡桃色を有していた。
C16:0;4%、C18:0;40%、C20:0;10%;C22:0;42%;C24:0;1%、他のもの3%からなる硬化された菜種油を100℃に加熱し、溶融した脂肪を4mmの直径を有し、例1において記載されているのと同じタイプの魚類飼料ペレットと混合した。溶融した脂肪および魚類飼料の混合物を3cmの直径および5cmの高さを有する円筒系の型に注いだ。その後、内容物を有する型は、冷却のために場所を変えられた。仕上げられた飼料ブロックは35gと秤量され、その21gは飼料ペレットであった。この飼料ブロックは真水の中に沈んだ。
Claims (7)
- 魚類の養殖または海洋哺乳類もしくは鳥類の給餌のための配合され、ペレット化された乾燥飼料を含む飼料ブロック(1)であって、2以上のペレット(2)が、ペレット(2)間の空間を、食用のゲルおよび食用の脂肪からなる群より選択される結合剤(3)で充填することにより膠着されていることを特徴とする飼料ブロック。
- 1以上の保存料が、ペレット化された乾燥飼料(2)に、または結合剤(3)に、またはその両方(2,3)に加えられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の飼料ブロック(1)。
- 1以上の着色料が、結合剤(3)に加えられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の飼料ブロック(1)。
- 1以上の芳香添加剤が、結合剤(3)に加えられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の飼料ブロック(1)。
- 1以上の抗酸化剤が、食用の脂肪(3)に加えられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の飼料ブロック(1)。
- 食用のゲル(3)が、油と水の混合物であり、この混合物が分散液またはエマルジョンを形成していたものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の飼料ブロック(1)。
- 飼料ブロック(1)の比重が、結合剤(3)にホイップ状に取り込まれた気泡(4)を通して1.03kg/dm3 未満であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の飼料ブロック(1)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20024830A NO20024830D0 (no) | 2002-10-07 | 2002-10-07 | Fôrblokk |
| NO20034404A NO321757B1 (no) | 2002-10-07 | 2003-10-01 | Fôrblokk |
| PCT/NO2003/000333 WO2004030466A1 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2003-10-06 | Feed block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006501822A JP2006501822A (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
| JP4436251B2 true JP4436251B2 (ja) | 2010-03-24 |
Family
ID=29422534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004541346A Expired - Fee Related JP4436251B2 (ja) | 2002-10-07 | 2003-10-06 | 飼料ブロック |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1555891B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4436251B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE334601T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003273194B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2499763C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60307307D1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2270087T3 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO321757B1 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1555891E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004030466A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO319624B1 (no) | 2003-09-15 | 2005-09-05 | Trouw Internat Bv | Fiskefôr for laksefisk i ferskvann og anvendelse av slikt fôr. |
| JP5184076B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-22 | 2013-04-17 | メルシャン株式会社 | 大型魚用の固形飼料 |
| JP5256449B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-12 | 2013-08-07 | 国立大学法人 長崎大学 | 魚介類養殖用餌とその製造方法 |
| JP2009207407A (ja) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-17 | Univ Kinki | マグロ属魚類を飼育するための飼餌料、マグロ属魚類の飼育方法、及び当該飼餌料の製造方法 |
| NO340652B1 (no) * | 2009-06-25 | 2017-05-22 | Trouw Int Bv | Fôrblokk og metode for framstilling av fôrblokk |
| ES2414556B1 (es) * | 2010-03-10 | 2014-10-22 | Fisheries Research Agency | Fórmula de alimentación de larvas de atún |
| US9968114B1 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2018-05-15 | Purina Animal Nutrition Llc | System and method for producing pelleted animal feed blocks |
| JP6819902B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-15 | 2021-01-27 | 伊藤 弘一 | ゼラチン加工式固型混合飼料 |
| AU2021244086A1 (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2022-08-18 | Aak Ab (Publ) | Oil binding ingredient for an animal feed composition |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0165936A1 (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1986-01-02 | COX, James P. | Lipid enrobed fodder rations and manufacture thereof |
| US4935250A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1990-06-19 | Inverness Management Corporation | Coated fish feed pellets |
| AU6696794A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-28 | Extru-Tech, Inc. | Product densification system and method for producing densified feed products |
| US5650184A (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 1997-07-22 | Moorman Manufacturing Company | Coated feed agglomerates and methods of making the same |
| WO1998047392A1 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-29 | Immudyne, Inc. | Gel delivery system for animal nutrition and health |
-
2003
- 2003-10-01 NO NO20034404A patent/NO321757B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-06 PT PT03755703T patent/PT1555891E/pt unknown
- 2003-10-06 EP EP03755703A patent/EP1555891B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-06 AU AU2003273194A patent/AU2003273194B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-06 JP JP2004541346A patent/JP4436251B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-06 ES ES03755703T patent/ES2270087T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-06 AT AT03755703T patent/ATE334601T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-06 DE DE60307307T patent/DE60307307D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-06 WO PCT/NO2003/000333 patent/WO2004030466A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-06 CA CA2499763A patent/CA2499763C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003273194A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 |
| JP2006501822A (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
| CA2499763C (en) | 2011-06-28 |
| NO20034404L (no) | 2004-04-13 |
| DE60307307D1 (de) | 2006-09-14 |
| NO20034404D0 (no) | 2003-10-01 |
| CA2499763A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
| EP1555891A1 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
| WO2004030466A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
| ATE334601T1 (de) | 2006-08-15 |
| PT1555891E (pt) | 2006-11-30 |
| ES2270087T3 (es) | 2007-04-01 |
| AU2003273194B2 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
| NO321757B1 (no) | 2006-07-03 |
| EP1555891B1 (en) | 2006-08-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4935250A (en) | Coated fish feed pellets | |
| KR20100100808A (ko) | 물고기 사료캡슐 | |
| EP2445357B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing of a feed block and product | |
| AU4297785A (en) | Coated fish feed pellets | |
| JP4436251B2 (ja) | 飼料ブロック | |
| JP5184076B2 (ja) | 大型魚用の固形飼料 | |
| AU2018319940B2 (en) | Farmed tuna and applications thereof, and methods for producing farmed tuna | |
| US20230087189A1 (en) | An aquaculture feed with high water and oil content and a system and method for manufacturing said aquaculture feed | |
| WO2006130015A2 (en) | Feed for farmed fish and for fish stored in a live condition, and a method of producing such feed | |
| JPS63294748A (ja) | 浮懸性を有する水棲動物用飼料及びその製法 | |
| JPS58111646A (ja) | 魚類誘引剤の製造方法 | |
| JPH02257836A (ja) | セミドライ多孔性沈降型養魚飼料 | |
| JPH03290155A (ja) | 新規な養魚用餌料 | |
| MX2007010107A (es) | Alimento solido para peces de gran tamano. | |
| JPH07322830A (ja) | 多毛類用配合飼料 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060523 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090310 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090610 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20091201 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20091225 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4436251 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130108 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130108 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140108 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |