JP4358583B2 - スケールの製造方法 - Google Patents
スケールの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4358583B2 JP4358583B2 JP2003321254A JP2003321254A JP4358583B2 JP 4358583 B2 JP4358583 B2 JP 4358583B2 JP 2003321254 A JP2003321254 A JP 2003321254A JP 2003321254 A JP2003321254 A JP 2003321254A JP 4358583 B2 JP4358583 B2 JP 4358583B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- scale
- chromium layer
- light
- chromium
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 83
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1861—Reflection gratings characterised by their structure, e.g. step profile, contours of substrate or grooves, pitch variations, materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1847—Manufacturing methods
- G02B5/1857—Manufacturing methods using exposure or etching means, e.g. holography, photolithography, exposure to electron or ion beams
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- イオンプレーティング法を用いて基板上に第1のクロム層を成膜する第1工程と、
前記第1工程よりも成膜装置のパワーを下げて前記第1のクロム層上に第2のクロム層を成膜する第2工程と、
前記第1のクロム層をエッチングストッパとして、前記第2のクロム層を選択的にエッチングすることにより反射型の光学格子を形成する第3工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする光電式エンコーダのスケールの製造方法。 - 前記第2工程の成膜にはスパッタ法を用いる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光電式エンコーダのスケールの製造方法。 - 前記第1及び第2のクロム層を同一真空内で成膜する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光電式エンコーダのスケールの製造方法。 - 前記第1及び第2のクロム層を覆う光反射層を形成する第4工程を更に備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光電式エンコーダのスケールの製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003321254A JP4358583B2 (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | スケールの製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003321254A JP4358583B2 (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | スケールの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005091001A JP2005091001A (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
| JP4358583B2 true JP4358583B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
Family
ID=34452993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003321254A Expired - Fee Related JP4358583B2 (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | スケールの製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4358583B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103176231A (zh) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-06-26 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | 单层膜反射式平面金属光栅及其制作方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4971047B2 (ja) | 2007-06-19 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | 表面反射型エンコーダ用スケール及びそれを用いた表面反射型エンコーダ |
| JP5846686B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-22 | 2016-01-20 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | 光電式エンコーダのスケールの製造方法 |
| EP4556966A3 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2025-07-23 | Snap Inc. | Diffraction gratings and the manufacture thereof |
| JP6331997B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2018-05-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体光素子 |
| WO2018226539A1 (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Metal-overcoated grating and method |
| JP2019120500A (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-22 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | スケールおよびその製造方法 |
| EP3994507B1 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2025-09-03 | Schott Glass Technologies (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. | Diffractive optical element and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN110632689B (zh) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-11-16 | 诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司 | 表面浮雕光栅结构的制作方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-09-12 JP JP2003321254A patent/JP4358583B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103176231A (zh) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-06-26 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | 单层膜反射式平面金属光栅及其制作方法 |
| CN103176231B (zh) * | 2013-03-04 | 2016-04-27 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | 单层膜反射式平面金属光栅及其制作方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005091001A (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
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