JP4032031B2 - 燃料ガス製造装置 - Google Patents
燃料ガス製造装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4032031B2 JP4032031B2 JP2004046589A JP2004046589A JP4032031B2 JP 4032031 B2 JP4032031 B2 JP 4032031B2 JP 2004046589 A JP2004046589 A JP 2004046589A JP 2004046589 A JP2004046589 A JP 2004046589A JP 4032031 B2 JP4032031 B2 JP 4032031B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- reforming
- hydrogen
- gas
- ejector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/042—Purification by adsorption on solids
- C01B2203/043—Regenerative adsorption process in two or more beds, one for adsorption, the other for regeneration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0495—Composition of the impurity the impurity being water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
- C01B2203/1264—Catalytic pre-treatment of the feed
- C01B2203/127—Catalytic desulfurisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/146—At least two purification steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
12、82、92、102…改質部
14…精製部 16…貯蔵部
18…蒸発器 20…燃焼器
22…反応器 24…冷却器
26…気液分離器 28…空気供給機構
30…空気コンプレッサ 36…オフガス排出用空気供給路
40…改質用燃料エゼクタ 40a…主流路
40b…副流路 41、84、94、104…含水素燃料供給機構
42…大気圧調整バルブ 43…含水素燃料供給路
44…温度センサ 45…圧力計
46…改質ガス供給路 48…PSA機構
52…オフガス排出路 54…オフガスエゼクタ
56…オフガス流路 58…燃料ガス経路
66…充填タンク 72…バッファタンク
74…制御ECU 86…インジェクタ
96…オリフィス
Claims (3)
- 含水素燃料を改質して改質ガスを得る改質部を備える燃料ガス製造装置であって、
前記改質部は、前記含水素燃料を供給する含水素燃料供給機構と、
改質用空気を供給する改質用空気供給機構と、
前記含水素燃料供給機構から送られる前記含水素燃料及び前記改質用空気供給機構から送られる前記改質用空気を混合して改質器に供給するエゼクタと、
を備え、
前記含水素燃料供給機構は、前記エゼクタの上流に配置されるインジェクタを備えることを特徴とする燃料ガス製造装置。 - 請求項1記載の燃料ガス製造装置において、前記エゼクタは、前記改質用空気をノズルから噴射させる主流路と、
前記改質用空気の噴射により前記含水素燃料を吸引する副流路と、
を備えることを特徴とする燃料ガス製造装置。 - 請求項1又は2記載の燃料ガス製造装置において、前記含水素燃料供給機構は、前記エゼクタの上流に配置されるオリフィスを備えることを特徴とする燃料ガス製造装置。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004046589A JP4032031B2 (ja) | 2004-02-23 | 2004-02-23 | 燃料ガス製造装置 |
| US11/065,210 US7695536B2 (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2005-02-23 | Fuel gas manufacturing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004046589A JP4032031B2 (ja) | 2004-02-23 | 2004-02-23 | 燃料ガス製造装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005231980A JP2005231980A (ja) | 2005-09-02 |
| JP4032031B2 true JP4032031B2 (ja) | 2008-01-16 |
Family
ID=34858142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004046589A Expired - Fee Related JP4032031B2 (ja) | 2004-02-23 | 2004-02-23 | 燃料ガス製造装置 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7695536B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4032031B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5168821B2 (ja) | 2006-06-09 | 2013-03-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| US8852300B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2014-10-07 | Harry R. Taplin, JR. | Lithium conditioned engine with reduced carbon oxide emissions |
| US10718511B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2020-07-21 | Harry R. Taplin, JR. | System for combustion of fuel to provide high efficiency, low pollution energy |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4131086A (en) * | 1974-07-20 | 1978-12-26 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Fuel reforming apparatus for use with internal combustion engine |
| US4497304A (en) * | 1980-04-11 | 1985-02-05 | Dual Fuels Associates Corporation | Fuel and air mixing apparatus |
| JPS6321760A (ja) | 1986-07-15 | 1988-01-29 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置 |
| FR2663625B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-09-11 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation d'elaboration d'hydrogene pur. |
| JPH08329967A (ja) | 1995-05-30 | 1996-12-13 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池発電プラント |
| JPH10308230A (ja) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-17 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 燃料電池発電装置 |
| US5971026A (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-10-26 | Honeywell Inc. | Internal geometry shape design for venturi tube-like gas-air mixing valve |
| JP2002201478A (ja) | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 灯油の脱硫及び改質方法 |
| JP4711210B2 (ja) | 2001-03-30 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社Ihi | 燃料改質装置およびその早期起動方法 |
| US6786040B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2004-09-07 | Space Access, Llc | Ejector based engines |
| JP2005041732A (ja) | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-17 | Toshiba International Fuel Cells Corp | 燃料改質装置 |
| US20050229491A1 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-10-20 | Nu Element, Inc. | Systems and methods for generating hydrogen from hycrocarbon fuels |
-
2004
- 2004-02-23 JP JP2004046589A patent/JP4032031B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-23 US US11/065,210 patent/US7695536B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7695536B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 |
| JP2005231980A (ja) | 2005-09-02 |
| US20050183335A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
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