JP4008465B2 - 運動誘導装置 - Google Patents
運動誘導装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4008465B2 JP4008465B2 JP2005254610A JP2005254610A JP4008465B2 JP 4008465 B2 JP4008465 B2 JP 4008465B2 JP 2005254610 A JP2005254610 A JP 2005254610A JP 2005254610 A JP2005254610 A JP 2005254610A JP 4008465 B2 JP4008465 B2 JP 4008465B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/0006—Exoskeletons, i.e. resembling a human figure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5007—Control means thereof computer controlled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5069—Angle sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/06—Arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
- A61H2230/40—Respiratory characteristics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
- A61H2230/62—Posture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/008—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about using suspension devices for supporting the body in an upright walking or standing position, e.g. harnesses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/10—Positions
- A63B2220/16—Angular positions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/30—Speed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
- A63B2220/54—Torque
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0028—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for running, jogging or speed-walking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0686—Timers, rhythm indicators or pacing apparatus using electric or electronic means
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Description
+g(xL−xR)+K(dφHL/dt),
(d2xR/dt2)=ξ(1−xR 2)(dxR/dt)−ωMR 2xR
+g(xR−xL)+K(dφHR/dt) ‥(1)
(dθm/dt)=ωm+ε・sin(θh−θm) ‥(2.2)
θhm=arcsin[(ωh−ωm)/2ε] ‥(2.3)
V(tid+1)≡(1/2){θHM(tid+1)−θhm(tid)}2 ‥(2.4)
×sin[sin-1{(ωh(t)−ωm(tid-1))/2ε(tid)}−θHM(tid)])
‥(2.5)
×sin[sin-1{(ωh(tid)−ωm(t))/2ε(tid)}−θd])‥(2.6)
−λLvL++f1(ωML)+f2(ωML)K(φHL),
τ1L-・duL-/dt=−uL-+wL-/L+yL++wL-/R-yR-
−λLvL-+f1(ωML)+f2(ωML)K(φHL),
τ1R+・duR+/dt=−uR++wR+/L+yL++wR+/R-yR-
−λRvR++f1(ωMR)+f2(ωMR)K(φHR),
τ1R-・duR-/dt=−uR-+wR-/L-yL-+wR-/R+yR+
−λRvR-+f1(ωMR)+f2(ωMR)K(φHR),
τ2i・dvi/dt=−vi+yi,
yi=max(0,ui) ‥(3)
t(ωMR)/ωMR−γR(i=R+,R−) ‥(3.1)
t(ω)はω依存性を有する係数である。γ=(γL,γR)は定数である。
f1(ω)≡c・ω(c>0) ‥(3.2)
f2(ω)≡c0+c1ω+c2ω2 ‥(3.3)
zR=−p+yR++p-yR- ‥(4)
z1R=g1+(ωMR)g+(φHR)yR+−g1-(ωMR)g-(φHR)yR- ‥(5)
g1+(ω)≡Σkak+ωk (ak+:係数,k=0〜3)‥(5.1)
g1-(ω)≡Σkak-ωk (ak-:係数,k=0〜3)‥(5.2)
g+(φ)≡c1+(φ−φ0+)+c2+(φ−φ0+)3
(c1+,c2+:係数,φ0+:屈曲方向の股関節角度φHの目標値)‥(5.3)
g-(φ)≡c1-(φ−φ0-)+c2-(φ−φ0-)3
(c1-,c2-:係数,φ0-:伸展方向の股関節角度φHの目標値)‥(5.4)
+g2-(ωML)(dφHL/dt)H-(φHL)yL-,
z2R=−g2+(ωMR)(dφHR/dt)H+(φHR)yR+
+g2-(ωMR)(dφHR/dt)H-(φHR)yR- ‥(6)
g2+(ω)≡Σkbk+ωk (bk+:係数,k=0〜3)‥(6.1)
g2-(ω)≡Σkbk-ωk (bk-:係数,k=0〜3)‥(6.2)
H+(φ)≡0(φ≦0),1(φ>0) ‥(6.3)
H-(φ)≡0(φ>0),1(φ≦0) ‥(6.4)
Claims (8)
- 誘導振動子に応じてユーザの運動を誘導するための装置であって、
前記ユーザの身体運動に応じて時間変化するパラメータとしての第1および第2運動振動子を測定する運動振動子測定手段と、
入力振動信号と相互に引き込み合うことで固有角速度に基づいて定まる角速度で時間変化する出力振動信号を生成する第1モデルに、該運動振動子測定手段により測定された該第1運動振動子を該入力振動信号として入力することにより、該出力振動信号として第1振動子を生成する第1振動子生成手段と、
該運動振動子測定手段により測定された該第1運動振動子と該第1振動子生成手段により生成された該第1振動子との位相差である第1位相差を目標位相差に近づけるように該固有角速度を新たに設定する固有角速度設定手段と、
該運動振動子測定手段により測定された該第1運動振動子の周期変化の大きさが閾値以下である場合、入力振動信号に基づき、該固有角速度設定手段により設定された該固有角速度に基づいて定まる角速度で時間変化する出力振動信号を生成する第2モデルに、該運動振動子測定手段により測定された該第2運動振動子を該入力振動信号として入力することにより、該出力振動信号として第2振動子を生成する一方、該第1運動振動子の周期変化の大きさが閾値を超えた場合、該第2モデルにおける該固有角速度を、該運動振動子測定手段により測定された該第1運動振動子の角速度および該第1振動子生成手段により生成された該第1振動子の角速度のうち一方または両方に応じた角速度に置換した上で、当該置換後の該第2モデルに、該運動振動子測定手段により測定された該第2運動振動子を入力することによって該出力振動信号として第2振動子を生成する第2振動子生成手段と、
該第2振動子生成手段により生成された第2振動子に基づき、前記誘導振動子を生成する誘導振動子生成手段とを備えていることを特徴とする運動誘導装置。 - 前記運動振動子測定手段が前記ユーザの身体運動に応じて時間変化する、前記ユーザの運動スケールを表すパラメータとしての第3運動振動子を測定し、
前記誘導振動子生成手段が、前記第2振動子生成手段により生成された前記第2振動子と、前記固有角速度設定手段により設定された前記固有角速度とに応じて、該運動振動子測定手段により測定された該第3運動振動子の値を該ユーザの目標運動スケールに応じた目標値に近付けるように前記ユーザの運動を誘導するための仮想的な弾性要素の弾性力を表す第1誘導振動子を生成し、該第1誘導振動子を含む誘導振動子を生成することを特徴とする請求項1記載の運動誘導装置。 - 前記誘導振動子生成手段が、前記仮想的な弾性要素の弾性係数としての、前記固有角速度設定手段により設定された前記固有角速度の関数である第1係数と、前記第3運動振動子の値と前記目標値との偏差の関数と、前記第2振動子との積として算出される振動子が含まれている前記第1誘導振動子を生成することを特徴とする請求項2記載の運動誘導装置。
- 前記運動振動子測定手段が前記第3運動振動子の時間微分を第4運動振動子として測定し、
前記誘導振動子生成手段が、前記第2振動子生成手段により生成された前記第2振動子と、前記固有角速度設定手段により設定された前記固有角速度と、前記運動振動子測定手段により測定された該第4運動振動子とに応じて、該第3運動振動子の絶対値の増大を抑制するように前記ユーザの運動を誘導するための仮想的な減衰要素による減衰力を表す第2誘導振動子を生成し、該第2誘導振動子を含む前記誘導振動子を生成することを特徴とする請求項3記載の運動誘導装置。 - 前記誘導振動子生成手段が、前記仮想的な減衰要素の減衰係数としての、前記固有角速度設定手段により設定された前記固有角速度の関数である第2係数と、前記第4運動振動子の関数と、第2振動子との積として算出される振動子が含まれている前記第2誘導振動子を生成することを特徴とする請求項6記載の運動誘導装置。
- 前記運動振動子測定手段が、前記第1運動振動子として前記第2運動振動子の時間微分を測定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の運動誘導装置。
- 前記運動振動子測定手段が前記第3運動振動子として前記第2運動振動子を測定することを特徴とする請求項2記載の運動誘導装置。
- 前記運動振動子測定手段が前記第1運動振動子として前記第3運動振動子の時間微分を測定することを特徴とする請求項2記載の運動誘導装置。
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005254610A JP4008465B2 (ja) | 2005-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | 運動誘導装置 |
| US12/065,015 US7942833B2 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2006-07-12 | Motion guide device, and its control system and control program |
| EP06768129A EP1932567B1 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2006-07-12 | Motion guide device and its control system |
| AT06768129T ATE507887T1 (de) | 2005-09-02 | 2006-07-12 | Bewegungsführungsvorrichtung und ihr steuersystem |
| DE602006021763T DE602006021763D1 (de) | 2005-09-02 | 2006-07-12 | Bewegungsführungsvorrichtung und ihr steuersystem |
| CN2006800302838A CN101242879B (zh) | 2005-09-02 | 2006-07-12 | 运动引导装置及其控制系统与控制方法 |
| PCT/JP2006/313865 WO2007029418A1 (ja) | 2005-09-02 | 2006-07-12 | 運動誘導装置、並びにその制御システムおよび制御プログラム |
| DK06768129.6T DK1932567T3 (da) | 2005-09-02 | 2006-07-12 | Bevægelseshjælpeindretning og dets reguleringssystem |
| KR1020087005510A KR100979663B1 (ko) | 2005-09-02 | 2006-07-12 | 운동 유도 장치, 그 제어 시스템 및 제어 프로그램 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005254610A JP4008465B2 (ja) | 2005-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | 運動誘導装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007061527A JP2007061527A (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
| JP4008465B2 true JP4008465B2 (ja) | 2007-11-14 |
Family
ID=37835546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005254610A Expired - Fee Related JP4008465B2 (ja) | 2005-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | 運動誘導装置 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7942833B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1932567B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4008465B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100979663B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101242879B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602006021763D1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK1932567T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007029418A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10531967B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2020-01-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Walking assistance apparatus and operation method of the same |
| DE112010005453B4 (de) | 2009-10-21 | 2022-09-01 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Bewegungsunterstützungseinrichtung |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3950149B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-07-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 運動補助装置 |
| JP4603479B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-09 | 2010-12-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 力伝達部材 |
| JP4872597B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-27 | 2012-02-08 | オムロンヘルスケア株式会社 | 運動支援装置 |
| JP4271712B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-06-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 運動補助装置 |
| JP4506890B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-07-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 歩行補助装置 |
| US8251938B1 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-08-28 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Providing relative translation without rotation |
| JP5083458B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 | 2012-11-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 歩行補助装置 |
| US9216131B2 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2015-12-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Walking assist device |
| CN102133474B (zh) * | 2010-01-22 | 2014-10-01 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 运动导引装置及运用此装置的运动引导方法 |
| JP5588738B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 歩行運動補助装置 |
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2005
- 2005-09-02 JP JP2005254610A patent/JP4008465B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-07-12 WO PCT/JP2006/313865 patent/WO2007029418A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-07-12 DK DK06768129.6T patent/DK1932567T3/da active
- 2006-07-12 EP EP06768129A patent/EP1932567B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-07-12 DE DE602006021763T patent/DE602006021763D1/de active Active
- 2006-07-12 CN CN2006800302838A patent/CN101242879B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-12 US US12/065,015 patent/US7942833B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-12 KR KR1020087005510A patent/KR100979663B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE112010005453B4 (de) | 2009-10-21 | 2022-09-01 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Bewegungsunterstützungseinrichtung |
| US10531967B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2020-01-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Walking assistance apparatus and operation method of the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1932567A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
| KR20080034499A (ko) | 2008-04-21 |
| CN101242879A (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
| EP1932567A4 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
| CN101242879B (zh) | 2011-01-19 |
| KR100979663B1 (ko) | 2010-09-02 |
| WO2007029418A1 (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
| DK1932567T3 (da) | 2011-08-15 |
| US7942833B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 |
| DE602006021763D1 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
| EP1932567B1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
| US20090270766A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
| JP2007061527A (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
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