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JP3992865B2 - 飴 Dust-resistant 飴 and 飴 -coated food - Google Patents

飴 Dust-resistant 飴 and 飴 -coated food Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3992865B2
JP3992865B2 JP02617499A JP2617499A JP3992865B2 JP 3992865 B2 JP3992865 B2 JP 3992865B2 JP 02617499 A JP02617499 A JP 02617499A JP 2617499 A JP2617499 A JP 2617499A JP 3992865 B2 JP3992865 B2 JP 3992865B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
food
coated
koji
potatoes
taste
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JP02617499A
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JP2000224958A (en
Inventor
晋 滝浪
晴美 小杉
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Nissui Corp
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Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業の属する技術分野】
本発明は、食品被覆用の飴およびその飴を被覆した飴被覆食品に関する。さらに詳しくは本発明は飴ダレのしにくい食品被覆用の飴および飴ダレのしにくい飴被覆食品、特に製造直後はもちろんのこと、冷凍保存中、解凍後も飴ダレのしにくい飴被覆食品に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
さつまいも、栗等の周囲を飴でからめた食品、例えば、いわゆる中華ポテトや中華料理の各種飴かけ食品がある。これらの飴でからめた食品の作り方は、中華ポテトを例として説明すると、適当な大きさに切断したさつまいもを食用油で油ちょうし、一方、砂糖に適当量の水を加えて中火で加熱し全体が薄茶色に飴化した後、これに前に油ちょうしたさつまいもを一度に加えて手早く混ぜ合わせ、飴をいもの表面にからめることによって作られる。このように、中華ポテト等の飴被覆食品を作るときに粘稠な薄茶色の飴を作ること、また、少量の飴をいもの表面に均一に付着させることは極めて難しく、職人の技といわれている。近年、こうした飴被覆食品を家庭で気軽に食せるように、中華ポテト等の冷凍食品あるいはそれを解凍したチルド食品などが提供されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
こうした飴で被覆された食品は、製造直後は程よい粘度の飴が食品周囲に付着しているが、製造後の保存中、冷凍保存中、解凍後の保存中等に飴が水分を吸って、飴ダレを起こし、食品から溶け落ちてしまい、食品としての外観、味、食感が失われ商品価値が損なわれることがある。
本発明はこれらの問題点の解決を目的とし、具体的には保存中に飴ダレのしにくい飴、および飴ダレのしにくい飴被覆食品を提供することを目的とする。
【0004】
【発明を解決するための手段】
本発明者は上記目的を達成するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、トレハロースを飴の成分として用いることにより飴の吸湿性を抑えることができることを見いだし、さらに水飴またはしょ糖及びトレハロースに両方を配合することで、食感と味を兼ね備えた飴ダレのしにくい飴を完成した。
本発明は、トレハロースを含有する食品被覆用の飴である。上記の飴はさらに水飴および/またはショ糖を含有しており、したがって本発明はトレハロース、水飴および/またはショ糖を含有する食品被覆用の飴である。
【0005】
本発明は上記の飴を被覆した飴被覆食品であり、したがって、本発明は、トレハロースを含有する食品被覆用の飴を被覆した飴被覆食品である。また本発明はトレハロース、水飴および/またはショ糖を含有する食品被覆用の飴を被覆した飴被覆食品である。さらにまた、本発明は、上記の飴被覆食品が冷凍食品である態様を包含している。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
試験例に示すように、種々の糖を比較検討したところ、吸湿性を抑えるにはトレハロースが好ましい。しかし、食感、味を考慮するとトレハロース、水飴、しょ糖の三者の組み合わせが最も好ましい。トレハロースと水飴は吸湿防止に寄与し、ショ糖は味に寄与する。飴で被膜する食品の味や食感によって飴の味、食感はふさわしいものが異なるので、適宜他の糖で置き換えたり、他の糖を配合することにより調節することができる。
【0007】
飴中のトレハロースの含有率は、30%を超えると飴の中で結晶化することがあるので、外観の点ではトレハロースの含有率は30%以下が好ましい。
飴の被覆は食品の全体ムラなく付着するような手段であれば何でも用いることができる。
【0008】
【実施例】
本発明の詳細を実施例で説明する。本発明はこれら実施例によって何ら限定されるものではない。
【0009】
試験例1
糖の吸湿性の検討
《方法》
▲1▼糖を水とともに、一定の火力で加熱し170℃まで加熱する。
▲2▼作成した飴を計量皿に20gずつ入れ、室温まで急冷し、その後、恒温恒湿器に入れる。(30℃、85%)
▲3▼24時間後と48時間後の重量を測定し、吸湿率を算出する。
▲4▼食感、味については、飴をバットに薄く延ばし、冷却後試食評価を行う。
試食評価の基準は、歯に付きにくいこと・パリットした食感・旨みがあることを良好とし、評価を実施した。
《結果》
図1に示すように、糖の種類によりその吸湿率には大きな差があり、トレハロースやエリスリトール・麦芽飴が低吸湿性であることがわかった。
試食評価の結果はグラニュー糖が好ましいことがわかった。
【0010】
実施例1
中華ポテトの解凍保存テスト及び試食評価
試験例の結果から低吸湿性、食感、味を考慮すると、トレハロース、麦芽飴、グラニュー糖の3種類が最も好ましいことがわかった。
上記の三者を種々に組み合わせた糖で飴を作成し、それをイモに絡め冷凍したものを一定温度の中で解凍しながら保管し、飴が残っている様子を観察し評価を行なった。また、試食をおこない味・食感についても評価を行なった。
評価結果は表1(中華ポテトの経時保存テスト及び試食の評価結果)に示す。
《テストの方法》
まず、組み合わせた糖を水と共に加熱溶解し、これを170℃まで加熱する。この飴の中に乱切りにし150℃で8分間油ちょうしたサツマイモを入れて混合し、飴を表面に薄く絡めたサツマイモを作った。
これを凍結して保存し、その後30℃の恒温恒湿器で解凍・保管し、解凍開始より8時間後と15時間後のイモの表面状態を観察し評価した。評価の方法としてはイモの表面に飴が良くついていること、糖が結晶化していないことを良好とし、表1の外観評価結果は8時間、15時間の評価結果の総合結果を示した。
また、試食評価は解凍開始より8時間後に実施した。飴が歯に付きにくいこと、飴の旨みがあることを良好とした。
総合評価結果は上記2つの評価結果を総合的に判断した結果を示した。
評価は◎が大変良い、○が良い、△がどちらともいえない、×が悪いとした。
【0011】
《結果》
表1に示すように麦芽飴とグラニュー糖の割合をいろいろ変えて試験をしてみたが、トレハロースを40%以上配合しているものは、飴ダレはしにくくイモの表面には多くの飴が残ってはいるが、長時間放置すると糖が結晶化するという問題が生じ外観上好ましくなかった。
また、試食を実施した結果、風味や食感の点より、グラニュー糖・麦芽飴を適度に配合してあるNO.11が良好であった。
よってトレハロースの含有量は30%以下で、吸湿性、食感・味の点より水飴35%、ショ糖30%を適度に含有することがもっとも好ましいことが判った。
【0012】
【表1】

Figure 0003992865
【0013】
実施例2
中華ポテトの保存テスト
剥離したサツマイモ1kgを乱切りにして食用油中で150℃8分油ちょうした。 一方、グラニュー糖35%、麦芽飴35%、トレハロース30%を水と共に加熱して飴とし、これに前に油ちょうしたサツマイモを加え混合し、サツマイモの表面に均一に飴を絡ませた。
これを冷却後、バラ凍結し包装して中華ポテトの冷凍食品を得た。
対象品として、ショ糖50%、水飴50%の飴配合にて上記のように中華ポテトを作成した。
《方法》
−10℃1時間−20℃3時間の繰り返しの過酷な温度条件下にて上記の要領にて作成した中華ポテトを保管し、1週間毎にその品質を確認した。
《結果》
対象品はおよそ4〜5週間程で、飴が滴れはじめてイモ同士がくっついてしまった。しかし、本発明にて作成した冷凍中華ポテトは6週間〜7週間程で同じ様な状態になったことから、飴ダレがしにくく、飴のついている良好な状態を長く保つことができることがわかった。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
冷凍保管中及び常温解凍時に長時間表面に飴の絡めた状態を保つことができる飴被覆食品用の飴および飴ダレのしない飴被覆食品を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】種々の糖からなる飴の吸湿率を示した図面である。[0001]
[Technical field to which industry belongs]
The present invention relates to a food-coated candy and a candy-coated food coated with the candy. More particularly, the present invention relates to a cocoon-resistant food-coated candy and a cocoon-resistant cocoon-coated food product, and more particularly to a cocoon-coated food product that is difficult to sag even after thawing as well as immediately after production. .
[0002]
[Prior art]
Sweet potatoes also include foods made from boiled chestnuts, such as so-called Chinese potatoes and Chinese foods. To explain how to make these boiled foods, using Chinese potato as an example, sweet potatoes cut into an appropriate size are oiled with cooking oil, while adding an appropriate amount of water to sugar and heating on medium heat. After the whole has turned into a light brown color, it is made by adding the previously sweetened potatoes at once and mixing them quickly and entwining the surface of the potatoes. In this way, it is extremely difficult to make viscous light brown candy when making potato-covered foods such as Chinese potatoes, and to evenly adhere a small amount of candy to the surface of the potato, which is said to be a skill of craftsmen. ing. In recent years, frozen foods such as Chinese potatoes or chilled foods obtained by thawing such foods have been provided so that these food products can be easily eaten at home.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In foods coated with such cocoons, cocoons with moderate viscosity are attached around the food immediately after production, but the cocoons absorb moisture during storage after production, frozen storage, storage after thawing, etc. It may cause sagging and melt away from the food, resulting in the loss of the appearance, taste and texture of the food and the loss of commercial value.
An object of the present invention is to solve these problems. Specifically, it is an object of the present invention to provide a koji that does not easily sag during storage and a koji-coated food that does not easily sag.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Invention]
As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventor has found that the use of trehalose as a component of koji can suppress the hygroscopicity of koji, and further blends both into syrup or sucrose and trehalose. As a result, we have completed a rice cake that has both texture and taste and is difficult to drip.
The present invention is a food coating jar containing trehalose. The above koji further contains syrup and / or sucrose, and thus the present invention is a koji for food coating containing trehalose, syrup and / or sucrose.
[0005]
The present invention is a koji-coated food coated with the koji described above, and therefore the present invention is a koji-coated food coated with a koji for food coating containing trehalose. The present invention is also a koji-coated food coated with a koji for food coating containing trehalose, starch syrup and / or sucrose. Furthermore, the present invention includes an embodiment in which the koji-coated food is a frozen food.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As shown in the test examples, when various sugars were compared and examined, trehalose is preferable to suppress hygroscopicity. However, considering the texture and taste, the combination of trehalose, starch syrup, and sucrose is most preferable. Trehalose and chickenpox contribute to moisture absorption prevention, and sucrose contributes to taste. Depending on the taste and texture of the food coated with straw, the taste and texture of the straw will differ, so that it can be adjusted by appropriately replacing with other sugars or blending with other sugars.
[0007]
If the trehalose content in the koji exceeds 30%, it may crystallize in the koji, so that the trehalose content is preferably 30% or less in terms of appearance.
Any coating can be used as long as it covers the entire food without unevenness.
[0008]
【Example】
Details of the present invention will be described in the examples. The present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0009]
Test example 1
Examination of hygroscopicity of sugar << Method >>
(1) The sugar is heated with water at a constant heating power to 170 ° C.
(2) Put 20 g of the prepared candy in a weighing pan, rapidly cool to room temperature, and then put in a constant temperature and humidity chamber. (30 ° C, 85%)
(3) The weight after 24 hours and 48 hours is measured, and the moisture absorption rate is calculated.
(4) For texture and taste, spread the candy thinly on a bat and evaluate the taste after cooling.
The criteria for the evaluation of the taste were evaluated based on the fact that it was difficult to stick to teeth, had a crisp texture, and had a delicious taste.
"result"
As shown in FIG. 1, there was a large difference in the moisture absorption rate depending on the type of sugar, and it was found that trehalose, erythritol and malt lees have low moisture absorption.
As a result of the taste evaluation, it was found that granulated sugar is preferable.
[0010]
Example 1
Chinese potato thawing storage test and taste evaluation From the results of the test examples, it was found that trehalose, malt cake, and granulated sugar were most preferable in view of low hygroscopicity, texture and taste.
A cocoon was prepared from sugars in which the above three were combined in various ways, and the frozen entangled potatoes were stored while being thawed at a constant temperature, and the state of the cocoon remaining was observed and evaluated. In addition, tasting was performed and the taste and texture were also evaluated.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 (Chinese potato storage test and tasting evaluation results).
Test method
First, the combined sugar is heated and dissolved together with water, and this is heated to 170 ° C. Sweet potatoes that had been cut into cocoons and oiled at 150 ° C. for 8 minutes were mixed and made into sweet potatoes with thin tangled cocoons on the surface.
This was frozen and stored, and then thawed and stored in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 30 ° C., and the surface condition of the potato was observed and evaluated 8 hours and 15 hours after the start of thawing. As an evaluation method, it was determined that the surface of the potato had good wrinkles and sugar was not crystallized, and the appearance evaluation results in Table 1 showed the overall results of the evaluation results for 8 hours and 15 hours.
In addition, the sample evaluation was performed 8 hours after the start of thawing. It was considered good that the wrinkles were not easily attached to the teeth and had the taste of wrinkles.
The comprehensive evaluation result showed the result of comprehensively judging the above two evaluation results.
In the evaluation, ◎ is very good, ○ is good, Δ is neither, and X is bad.
[0011]
"result"
As shown in Table 1, tests were conducted with various ratios of malt cocoon and granulated sugar, but those containing 40% or more of trehalose are less prone to sag and have many potatoes on the surface of the potato. Although it remains, if it is left for a long time, a problem of sugar crystallization occurs, which is not preferable in appearance.
In addition, as a result of performing the tasting, NO. In which granulated sugar and malt cake were appropriately blended in terms of flavor and texture. 11 was good.
Accordingly, it was found that the trehalose content was 30% or less, and that it was most preferable to contain moderately 35% syrup and 30% sucrose in terms of hygroscopicity, texture and taste.
[0012]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003992865
[0013]
Example 2
Storage test of Chinese potatoes 1 kg of peeled sweet potato was cut into pieces, and then oiled at 150C for 8 minutes in cooking oil. On the other hand, 35% granulated sugar, 35% malt koji, and 30% trehalose were heated together with water to make koji, and this was mixed with sweet potatoes that had been oiled before, so that koji was uniformly entangled on the surface of the sweet potato.
After cooling this, the rose was frozen and packaged to obtain a frozen food of Chinese potatoes.
As a target product, Chinese potato was prepared as described above with a koji mixture of 50% sucrose and 50% syrup.
"Method"
The Chinese potato prepared as described above was stored under severe temperature conditions of −10 ° C. for 1 hour and −20 ° C. for 3 hours, and the quality was confirmed every week.
"result"
The target product was about 4-5 weeks, and the potatoes started to drip and the potatoes stuck together. However, the frozen Chinese potatoes made in the present invention were in the same state in about 6 to 7 weeks, so it was found that it was difficult to sag and could maintain a good state with creases for a long time. It was.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
It is possible to provide a candy-coated food-free candy and a candy-free potato-coated food product that can maintain a state of entanglement on the surface for a long time during frozen storage and at room temperature thawing.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a drawing showing the moisture absorption rate of soot made of various sugars.

Claims (3)

グラニュー糖35%、麦芽飴35%、トレハロース30%を水と共に加熱して飴としたものである油ちょうしたイモ被覆用の飴。Oily potato-coated potatoes that are made by heating 35% granulated sugar, 35% malt candy, and 30% trehalose with water. 請求項の飴を被覆した油ちょうしたイモ。An oily potato coated with the straw of claim 1 . 油ちょうしたイモが冷凍食品である請求項の飴を被覆した油ちょうしたイモ。The oily potato coated with straw according to claim 2 , wherein the oily potato is a frozen food.
JP02617499A 1999-02-03 1999-02-03 飴 Dust-resistant 飴 and 飴 -coated food Expired - Fee Related JP3992865B2 (en)

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JP3992865B2 true JP3992865B2 (en) 2007-10-17

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1582105A4 (en) * 2002-12-19 2006-02-01 Hayashibara Biochem Lab METHOD OF INHIBITING THE VARIATION OF WATER CONTENT OF A COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF
JP6018736B2 (en) * 2011-05-19 2016-11-02 日本水産株式会社 Salmon or caramel-coated food and method for producing the same
JP7609575B2 (en) * 2019-06-28 2025-01-07 株式会社ニッスイ Candy for food coating, candy-coated food, and method for producing candy-coated food
JPWO2023119818A1 (en) 2021-12-24 2023-06-29

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