JP3726730B2 - Bulking agent for recycled paper and method for producing recycled paper - Google Patents
Bulking agent for recycled paper and method for producing recycled paper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3726730B2 JP3726730B2 JP2001289606A JP2001289606A JP3726730B2 JP 3726730 B2 JP3726730 B2 JP 3726730B2 JP 2001289606 A JP2001289606 A JP 2001289606A JP 2001289606 A JP2001289606 A JP 2001289606A JP 3726730 B2 JP3726730 B2 JP 3726730B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- paper
- recycled paper
- additive
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 title claims 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 39
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 35
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 34
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 34
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920006319 cationized starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRHWHSJDIILJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(O)=O JRHWHSJDIILJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBRZFHHFBLHTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanedioic acid 2-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)C(O)C(O)=O PBRZFHHFBLHTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002761 deinking Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SDRIHQQYQSRQPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SDRIHQQYQSRQPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、古紙再生用添加剤および再生紙の製造方法に関し、詳しくは古紙を原料とする再生紙の嵩高性と吸油性を向上することができる古紙再生用添加剤および再生紙の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、資源の有効利用や環境保護などの観点から古紙の再利用の重要性が増加している。古紙の再生は、通常、回収された後、離解し、古紙パルプスラリーとし、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム等のようなアルカリ剤、脱墨剤および過酸化水素、次亜塩素酸塩などの漂白剤を添加し、古紙パルプからインキを脱離させ、ついで脱離インキをフローテーションにより古紙パルプスラリーから分離する方法が採用されている。
古紙を原料とする再生紙にはいくつかの問題点があるが、中でも嵩高性の低下は最大の問題点であった。これは、古紙のパルプ繊維はバージンパルプの繊維に比べて短繊維化しているため、再生紙の嵩高性が低くなるためである。
再生紙の嵩高性を向上する方法として、パルプに架橋剤を反応させる方法が特開平4−185791号公報および特開平4−185792号公報に開示されている。しかし、これら方法は、架橋後の解繊時に繊維が短繊維化し、嵩高性の向上が十分ではない。
【0003】
また架橋剤を使用しないで、嵩高性を向上させる方法も提案されている。ジ長鎖アルキル型4級アンモニウム塩を含有する添加剤を使用する方法が特開昭63−165597号公報に、ジアルキル型4級アンモニウム塩およびグリセリンと水または炭素数4以下の脂肪族アルコールを含有する添加剤を使用する方法が特開平4−100995号公報に、ラノリンおよびラノリン誘導体を含有する添加剤を使用する方法が特開昭53−147803号公報に、カチオン性オリゴマーを含有する添加剤を使用する方法が特開昭63−251409号公報に、ポリアミド誘導体を含有する添加剤を使用する方法が特開昭51−38600号公報に開示されている。
さらに脂肪酸および脂肪酸エステルのポリオキシアルキレン付加物からなる添加剤を使用する方法が特開平11−200284号公報に、油脂または糖アルコール系非イオン性界面活性剤を用いた添加剤を使用する方法が特開平11−200283号公報に、4級アンモニウム塩、アルキルアミンおよびベタイン型両性界面活性剤と非イオン性界面活性剤とを併用した添加剤を使用する方法が特開平11−269799号公報に開示されている。
しかし、これら添加剤を使用する方法では、嵩高性の向上は満足できるレベルではなかった。
さらに架橋剤や添加剤を使用しない方法として、物理的に繊維を毛羽立たせ、パルプの嵩高性を向上させるという方法がある。しかし、この方法も嵩高性の向上が不十分であるうえに、煩雑な操作の繰り返しが必要である。
また、古紙を原料とする再生紙の有効な利用方法として、人体からの油やマシンオイル、軽油などの吸油性を求められるクレープ紙、ティッシュペーパー、人体または機械等の油取り紙がある。再生紙の吸油性を向上する方法として、離解機によりパルプ原料を解繊し、繊維の撚れを起こし、さらに、これに水溶性高分子フィルムを積層する方法が特開平8−13381号公報に開示されている。しかし、この方法は作業が煩雑であるとともに高分子系薬剤を多量に使用しており、高価になるという欠点がある。さらに、拭き布の製法としてパルプの長繊維同士を機械的に積層させる方法が特開平5−214654号公報に、油取り紙の製造方法として紙の平面部にエンボス加工を行って、吸油性を向上させる方法が特開平11−322536号公報に開示されているが、これらのいずれも、充分な吸液性を有するものとはなっていないのが現状である。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、再生紙の嵩高性と吸油性を向上させることができる古紙再生用添加剤および再生紙の製造方法を提供するものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
すなわち本発明は、
(A) 式(1)で示される化合物を式(2)で示される化合物に対して1.5〜3.3倍モル反応させて得られるアミド化物またはその塩よりなる古紙再生用添加剤。
R1COOH (1)
(R1COは、炭素数10〜24のアシル基を示す。)
【0006】
【化2】
【0007】
(R2は炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基、R3およびR4は水素原子または炭素数1〜3のアルキル基であり、nは1〜3である)。
(B) 式(1)のR1COが炭素数16〜24の不飽和アシル基を20〜100重量%含むことを特徴とする(A)記載の古紙再生用添加剤。
(C) (A)または(B)記載の古紙再生用添加剤を、古紙パルプに対して0.03〜8重量%添加することを特徴とする再生紙の製造方法である。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明で用いる式(1)で示される化合物は炭素数10〜24のカルボン酸であり、具体的には、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、パルミトレイン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、アラキン酸、ベヘン酸、エルカ酸、リグノセリン酸等の1種または2種以上の混合物や、ヤシ油脂肪酸、パーム油脂肪酸、牛脂脂肪酸、豚脂脂肪酸、大豆油脂肪酸、なたね油脂肪酸、トール油脂肪酸、オリーブ油脂肪酸、カカオ油脂肪酸、ゴマ油脂肪酸、トウモロコシ油脂肪酸、ヒマワリ油脂肪酸、綿実油脂肪酸等の天然油脂由来の混合脂肪酸およびこれらの水素添加物が挙げられる。好ましくは、炭素数12〜22の飽和または不飽和の脂肪酸、より好ましくは炭素数14〜18の飽和または不飽和の脂肪酸である。炭素数が10より小さい場合は、嵩高性と吸油性の向上効果が弱くなり、炭素数が24より大きい場合、添加剤の取り扱いが困難になるので好ましくない。
【0009】
また、式(1)で示される化合物は、炭素数16〜24の不飽和カルボン酸を20〜100重量%含むことで、添加剤の取り扱い性が良好になるとともに、嵩高性と吸油性の改善効果も向上する。不飽和カルボン酸としてはパルミトレイン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、エルカ酸およびこれらの不飽和カルボン酸を20〜100重量%含む天然の混合脂肪酸である大豆油脂肪酸、パーム油脂肪酸、オリーブ油脂肪酸、カカオ油脂肪酸、ゴマ油脂肪酸、トウモロコシ油脂肪酸、ヒマワリ油脂肪酸、綿実油脂肪酸、牛脂脂肪酸、豚脂脂肪酸等が挙げられる。より好ましくは、大豆油脂肪酸、オレイン酸、エルカ酸である。
【0010】
本発明で用いる式(2)で示される化合物において、R2は炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基であり、具体的には、メチレン基、エチレン基、トリメチレン基、プロピレン基、テトラメチレン基、ブチレン基が挙げられ、1種または2種以上を用いることができる。R3およびR4は水素原子または炭素数1〜3のアルキル基である。炭素数1〜3のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基等が挙げられる。nは1〜3である。すなわち本発明における式(2)で示される化合物は分子中に少なくとも3つ以上のアミノ基を有する化合物である。このような化合物以外では、嵩高性と吸油性の向上効果が低くなってしまう。
【0011】
本発明の古紙再生用添加剤である、式(1)で示される化合物と式(2)で示される化合物とのアミド化物は、例えば以下のようにして得ることができる。窒素ガス雰囲気下、反応器中に式(1)で示される化合物と式(2)で示される化合物とを仕込み、攪拌しながら昇温し、生成水を除去しながら数時間反応させることにより、目的とするアミド化物を得る。その際、使用する式(1)で示される化合物の量は、式(2)で示される化合物に対して1.5〜3.3倍モルであり、好ましくは、1.8〜3.1倍モルである。
【0012】
式(1)で示される化合物と式(2)で示される化合物とを反応させて得られるアミド化物は、そのまま古紙再生用添加剤として使用することができるが、無機酸あるいは有機酸と反応させて塩として使用すると、取り扱いが容易になり、添加剤として使用し易くなる。使用する無機酸としては、塩酸、硫酸、炭酸、硝酸、リン酸等が挙げられる。また、有機酸としては、蟻酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、オクチル酸、酪酸、シユウ酸、マロン酸、イタコン酸、アジピン酸、コハク酸、セバシン酸、クエン酸、ヒドロキシ安息香酸、リンゴ酸、ヒドロキシマロン酸、乳酸、サリチル酸、ヒドロキシ吉草酸、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、タウリン、スルファミン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸等が挙げられる。これらの中では、有機酸が好ましく、その中でも蟻酸、酢酸およびプロピオン酸が特に好ましい。
塩として使用する場合、アミド化物の全アミン価を測り、全アミン価と当量の有機酸または無機酸を添加して、アミド化物の塩とする。
【0013】
本発明の古紙再生用添加剤の使用量は、古紙パルプに対して0.03〜8重量%が好ましく、水とパルプが共存するいずれの工程でも使用することができる。特に、抄紙工程中であり、均一にパルプ原料に添加できる工程が望ましい。
ここで添加量は、0.03重量%未満では嵩高性および吸油性向上効果が小さく、8重量%を超えても、使用量に見合った嵩高性および吸油性向上は得られず、再生紙のコストアップになり好ましくない。
本発明の古紙再生用添加剤は、水に分散して分散液とすることで古紙パルプへの添加が容易となる。アミド化物は、分散剤を用いて分散液とすると、容易に分散することができる。また、アミド化物の塩は、分散剤を用いずに分散液とすることができるが、分散剤を用いることにより、分散液はより一層安定になる。
【0014】
分散剤としては、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸エチレンオキシド付加物またはプロピレンオキシド付加物などの非イオン性分散剤、脂肪酸塩、アルキルスルホン酸塩などのアニオン性分散剤およびカチオン化デンプン、アルキルアミン塩、カチオン化ポリアクリルアミドなどのカチオン性分散剤があるが、中でも好ましいのは、非イオン性分散剤であるポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルやポリオキシアルキレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、カチオン性分散剤であるカチオン化デンプンである。より好ましいのは、製紙工業で高頻度で汎用されるカチオン化デンプンである。
カチオン化デンプンは、タピオカ、馬鈴薯、トウモロコシ等由来のものがあるが、これらのカチオン化デンプンは、使用の際に、過硫酸アンモニウム、次亜塩素酸、過酸化水素等の酸化剤で処理し、分子量を約3万〜5万にして、低粘度化して使用する方が好ましい。
分散剤の使用量は、本発明のアミド化物あるいはその塩により異なるが、古紙パルプに対して0.05〜20重量%が好ましく、0.1〜10重量%がより好ましい。
【0015】
また本発明の添加剤は、製紙工程において一般的に使用される添加薬剤、例えばポリアクリルアミド、植物グァム等の紙力増強剤、アルキルケテンダイマー、ロジン等のサイズ剤、ポリエチレンイミン、カチオン化ポリマー等の濾水性・歩留まり向上剤等と併用することも可能である。
【0016】
【発明の効果】
本発明の古紙再生用添加剤は、古紙を原料とする再生紙の嵩高性および吸油性を向上させることができる。また、本発明の古紙再生用添加剤の製造方法によれば、嵩高性および吸油性に優れた再生紙を得ることができる。
【0017】
【実施例】
本発明を実施例および比較例により具体的に説明する。
合成例1
攪拌機、冷却管、温度計および窒素導入管を備えた500ミリリットル容量の4つ口フラスコに、ステアリン酸284.5g(1モル)およびジエチレントリアミン51.5g(0.5モル)を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下、180〜190℃で攪拌した。水を系外へ除去しながら、3時間反応を行い、全アミン価76.8のアミド化物を得た。次に1リットル容量のビーカーに、アミド化物60gの全アミン価当量の蟻酸3.8gを水361.5gに溶解した蟻酸水溶液中にアミド化物60gを分散して、15重量%濃度の古紙再生用添加剤A液425.3gを調製した。
【0018】
【表1】
【0019】
*1カチオン化デンプン:ロケット社製 HI−CAT260
合成例2〜14
表1に示す化合物を用いて、合成例1と同様に合成を行い、古紙再生用添加剤B〜N液を調製した。
なお、合成に用いた大豆油脂肪酸、オレイン酸、エルカ酸の脂肪酸組成(重量%)は、下記のとおりである。
大豆油脂肪酸:パルミチン酸(11.6%)、ステアリン酸(4.2%)、オレイン酸(33.3%)、リノール酸(42.2%)、リノレイン酸(7.2%)、その他(1.5%)
オレイン酸:パルミチン酸(2.0%)、ステアリン酸(1.5%)、パルミトレイン酸(2.0%)、オレイン酸(91.0%)、リノール酸(2.0%)、その他(1.5%)
エルカ酸:ステアリン酸(0.4%)、リノール酸(0.4%)、リノレイン酸(2.7%)、アラキン酸(0.4%)、ベヘン酸(1.0%)、エルカ酸(90.4%)、リグノセリン酸(2.0%)、その他(2.7%)
【0020】
分散剤水溶液1の調製
高粘度用攪拌機、窒素導入管および還流冷却管を備えた2リットル容量の4つ口フラスコに、カチオン化デンプン(ロケット社製 HI−CAT260)144g、イオン交換水1335gおよび過流酸アンモニウム4.8gを仕込み、90℃で2時間攪拌し、カチオン化デンプンの低分子量化を行い、10重量%濃度の分散剤水溶液1を調製した。なお、ここで得られたカチオン化デンプンの分子量は43,000であった。なお、分子量は粘度法により求めた。
分散剤水溶液2の調製
200ミリリットル容量のビーカー中にイオン交換水100gおよびポリオキシエチレン(21モル付加)ソルビタンモノラウレート10gを仕込み、攪拌混合し、10重量%濃度の分散剤水溶液2を調製した。
分散剤水溶液3の調製
200ミリリットル容量のビーカー中にイオン交換水100gおよびステアリン酸エチレンオキシド4.5モル付加物10gを仕込み、攪拌混合し、10重量%濃度の分散剤水溶液3を調製した。
【0021】
添加剤分散液調製例1
1リットル容量のビーカー中で、添加剤A液300gおよび分散剤水溶液1を200g、75℃で混合し、ホモミキサー(特殊機化工業(株)製)で、5000rpmで5分間処理した後、加圧乳化機(APV社製マントンゴーリン)により、40MPaで2回処理し、添加剤9重量%、分散剤4重量%である古紙再生用添加剤分散液NO.1を調製した。
表1に示す添加剤および分散剤を用いて、古紙再生用添加剤分散液NO.1と同様にNO.2〜14を調製した。
【0022】
実施例1
<嵩高性評価>
水道水1リットルと脱墨古紙パルプ50.0gを2リットル容量の離解機(熊谷理研(株)製パルパー)中に仕込み、15分間離解を行い、パルプスラリーを得た。さらに、300ミリリットル容量のビーカー中、水道水で、1.5重量%パルプスラリーを調製した。得られたパルプスラリー80gに対して、古紙再生用添加剤分散液NO.1を0.07g(添加剤対パルプ0.5重量%)添加し、300ミリリットル容量のビーカー中、径4.5cmのタービン羽根により、250rpm×2分間攪拌した。その後、坪量約60g/m2となるようにシートマシン(安田精機(株)製TAPPIスタンダードシートマシン)により抄紙し、プレス機(安田精機(株)製油圧プレス機)により、0.35MPaで5分間プレス後、ドラム式ドライヤー(安田精機(株)製ドライヤー)により105℃、80秒の乾燥を行い、再生紙を得た。再生紙の評価は、坪量と厚さより求めた密度により行った。坪量はJIS P 8124に従って求め、厚さは得られた再生紙を4枚重ね合わせ、JIS式紙圧測定機(シチズン時計(株)製 MEI−10)により異なる10箇所の厚さを測定し、その平均値より求めた。なお嵩高性の向上は、ブランクに対する密度の低下率で評価した。密度は小さくなるほど嵩高性は良好であり、ブランク(比較例9)を100%とした時の密度を用いて、下記の基準で評価を行った。
密度95.0%未満:○ 効果良好
密度95.0%以上:× 効果低い
<吸油性>
再生紙の吸油性の評価は、ブランク(比較例9)に対する吸油量増加値により行った。詳細は、上記の嵩高性評価で調製した再生紙を55×100mmの紙片に加工し、温度23℃,湿度50%で、混合油(軽油:鉱物油=80:20)30mlの入った100ミリリットル容量ビーカーに下端から5mm浸漬させ、1分後に紙片が吸い上げた量(液面から、浸透した液の上端までの距離(mm))を測定し、ブランクに対する吸油量の増加率で評価した。吸油量は大きくなるほど吸油性は良好であり、下記式および基準で評価を行った。
吸油量増加率(%)=(サンプルの吸油量(mm)/ブランク吸油量(mm)×100)−100
吸油量増加率20%以上 :◎ 効果非常に良好
吸油量増加率10%以上、20%未満 :○ 効果良好
吸油量増加率10%未満 :× 効果低い
実施例および比較例のパルプスラリー中への添加量および評価結果は、表2に示した。
【0023】
【表2】
【0024】
*2:ブランクを100%としたときの%を示す。
*3:重量比を示す。
実施例2〜11および比較例1〜8
表2に示す添加剤の添加量および分散剤の添加量をパルプに対して0.5重量%とする以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
ここで、比較例1は、式(2)で示される化合物の構造が異なるため、嵩高性および吸油性が向上しない。比較例2および3は、式(2)で示される化合物がアミノ基を2つしか有していないので、嵩高性および吸油性が向上しない。比較例4は、式(1)および式(2)で示される化合物の反応モル比が、1.5倍モルより少ないので、得られたアミド化合物を使用しても、嵩高性および吸油性が向上しない。比較例5は式(1)で示されるアルキル鎖長が本発明の範囲より短いので、嵩高性および吸油性が向上しない。比較例6、7および8は本発明に使用した分散剤のみであるので、嵩高性および吸油性が向上しない。
表1および表2に示したように使用するアミド化物が3つ以上のアミノ基をもつことが重要であり、本発明の古紙再生用添加剤は、古紙を原料とする再生紙の嵩高性および吸油性を向上させることがわかる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an additive for recycling used paper and a method for producing recycled paper, and more particularly to an additive for recycling used paper and a method for producing recycled paper that can improve the bulkiness and oil absorption of recycled paper made from used paper. .
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, the importance of recycling recycled paper has increased from the viewpoint of effective use of resources and environmental protection. Waste paper is usually recovered after it is recovered and disaggregated to make waste paper pulp slurry. Alkaline agent such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, deinking agent and hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorite A method is employed in which a bleaching agent such as is added to desorb ink from waste paper pulp, and then the detached ink is separated from the waste paper pulp slurry by flotation.
Recycled paper made from waste paper has several problems, but the reduction in bulkiness is the biggest problem. This is because the waste paper pulp fiber is shorter than the virgin pulp fiber, and the bulkiness of the recycled paper is reduced.
As a method for improving the bulkiness of recycled paper, a method of reacting a pulp with a crosslinking agent is disclosed in JP-A-4-185791 and JP-A-4-1859572. However, in these methods, the fibers are shortened at the time of fibrillation after crosslinking, and the bulkiness is not sufficiently improved.
[0003]
There has also been proposed a method for improving bulkiness without using a crosslinking agent. A method using an additive containing a di-long chain alkyl type quaternary ammonium salt is disclosed in JP-A 63-165597, which contains a dialkyl type quaternary ammonium salt and glycerin and water or an aliphatic alcohol having 4 or less carbon atoms. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-100995 discloses a method of using an additive, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 53-147803 discloses a method of using an additive containing lanolin and a lanolin derivative. JP-A-63-251409 discloses the method of use, and JP-A-51-38600 discloses the method of using an additive containing a polyamide derivative.
Furthermore, a method using an additive comprising a polyoxyalkylene adduct of a fatty acid and a fatty acid ester is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-200284, and a method using an additive using a fat or sugar alcohol-based nonionic surfactant. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-200823 discloses a method using an additive in which a quaternary ammonium salt, an alkylamine, and a betaine-type amphoteric surfactant and a nonionic surfactant are used in combination. Has been.
However, in the method using these additives, the improvement in bulkiness is not a satisfactory level.
Further, as a method that does not use a crosslinking agent or an additive, there is a method in which fibers are fluffed physically and the bulkiness of the pulp is improved. However, this method is also insufficient in bulkiness and requires complicated operations to be repeated.
In addition, as an effective utilization method of recycled paper made from used paper, there are crepe paper, tissue paper, and oil removing paper such as human body or machine that require oil absorbency such as oil from the human body, machine oil, and light oil. As a method for improving the oil absorbency of recycled paper, JP-A-8-13381 discloses a method in which a pulp raw material is defibrated by a disaggregator, a fiber is twisted, and a water-soluble polymer film is laminated thereon. It is disclosed. However, this method has the disadvantages that the operation is complicated and a large amount of a high-molecular-weight chemical is used, resulting in an increase in cost. Furthermore, a method of mechanically laminating long fibers of pulp as a method for producing a wiping cloth is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-214654, and embossing is performed on a flat portion of paper as a method for producing an oil removing paper to improve oil absorption. A method for improving this is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-322536, but none of them has sufficient liquid absorbency at present.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide an additive for recycling used paper that can improve the bulkiness and oil absorption of recycled paper and a method for producing recycled paper.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the present invention
(A) An additive for recycling used paper comprising an amidated product or a salt thereof obtained by reacting the compound represented by the formula (1) with the compound represented by the formula (2) by 1.5 to 3.3 moles.
R 1 COOH (1)
(R 1 CO represents an acyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms.)
[0006]
[Chemical formula 2]
[0007]
(R 2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 3 and R 4 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and n is 1 to 3).
(B) The additive for recycling used paper according to (A), wherein R 1 CO of the formula (1) contains 20 to 100% by weight of an unsaturated acyl group having 16 to 24 carbon atoms.
(C) A method for producing recycled paper, characterized in that the additive for recycling used paper described in (A) or (B) is added in an amount of 0.03 to 8% by weight based on the used paper pulp.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The compound represented by the formula (1) used in the present invention is a carboxylic acid having 10 to 24 carbon atoms, specifically, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, Linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid, lignoceric acid, etc., one or a mixture of two or more, coconut oil fatty acid, palm oil fatty acid, beef tallow fatty acid, tallow fatty acid, soybean oil fatty acid , Mixed fatty acids derived from natural fats and oils such as tall oil fatty acid, olive oil fatty acid, cacao oil fatty acid, sesame oil fatty acid, corn oil fatty acid, sunflower oil fatty acid and cottonseed oil fatty acid, and hydrogenated products thereof. Preferably, it is a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 14 to 18 carbon atoms. When the carbon number is smaller than 10, the effect of improving bulkiness and oil absorption is weakened, and when the carbon number is larger than 24, the handling of the additive becomes difficult, which is not preferable.
[0009]
In addition, the compound represented by the formula (1) contains 20 to 100% by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid having 16 to 24 carbon atoms, so that the handling property of the additive is improved and the bulkiness and oil absorption are improved. The effect is also improved. As unsaturated carboxylic acids, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, erucic acid and natural mixed fatty acids containing these unsaturated carboxylic acids of 20 to 100% by weight are soybean oil fatty acid, palm oil fatty acid, olive oil fatty acid , Cocoa oil fatty acid, sesame oil fatty acid, corn oil fatty acid, sunflower oil fatty acid, cottonseed oil fatty acid, beef tallow fatty acid, pork tallow fatty acid and the like. More preferred are soybean oil fatty acid, oleic acid, and erucic acid.
[0010]
In the compound represented by the formula (2) used in the present invention, R 2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, specifically, methylene group, ethylene group, trimethylene group, propylene group, tetramethylene group, butylene. Group, and one kind or two or more kinds can be used. R 3 and R 4 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a propyl group. n is 1-3. That is, the compound represented by the formula (2) in the present invention is a compound having at least three amino groups in the molecule. Other than such compounds, the effect of improving bulkiness and oil absorption is reduced.
[0011]
The amidated product of the compound represented by the formula (1) and the compound represented by the formula (2), which is an additive for recycling used paper of the present invention, can be obtained, for example, as follows. Under a nitrogen gas atmosphere, a compound represented by the formula (1) and a compound represented by the formula (2) are charged into a reactor, heated while stirring, and reacted for several hours while removing generated water, The desired amidated product is obtained. At that time, the amount of the compound represented by the formula (1) to be used is 1.5 to 3.3 moles, preferably 1.8 to 3.1, with respect to the compound represented by the formula (2). Double mole.
[0012]
The amidated product obtained by reacting the compound represented by the formula (1) with the compound represented by the formula (2) can be used as it is as an additive for recycling used paper, but it can be reacted with an inorganic acid or an organic acid. When used as a salt, it becomes easy to handle and easy to use as an additive. Examples of the inorganic acid used include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, carbonic acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid. Organic acids include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, octylic acid, butyric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, itaconic acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, sebacic acid, citric acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, malic acid, hydroxymalonic acid Lactic acid, salicylic acid, hydroxyvaleric acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, taurine, sulfamic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid and the like. Among these, organic acids are preferable, and formic acid, acetic acid, and propionic acid are particularly preferable.
When used as a salt, the total amine value of the amidated product is measured, and an organic acid or inorganic acid equivalent to the total amine value is added to obtain a salt of the amidated product.
[0013]
The amount of the used paper recycling additive of the present invention is preferably 0.03 to 8% by weight based on the used paper pulp, and can be used in any process in which water and pulp coexist. In particular, a process that is in the papermaking process and can be uniformly added to the pulp raw material is desirable.
Here, if the addition amount is less than 0.03% by weight, the effect of improving bulkiness and oil absorption is small, and if it exceeds 8% by weight, the increase in bulkiness and oil absorption corresponding to the amount used cannot be obtained, and the recycled paper This increases the cost and is not preferable.
The additive for recycling used paper of the present invention can be easily added to used paper pulp by dispersing in water to obtain a dispersion. The amidated product can be easily dispersed by using a dispersant as a dispersion. Further, the salt of the amidated product can be made into a dispersion without using a dispersant, but the dispersion becomes more stable by using the dispersant.
[0014]
Dispersants include nonionic dispersants such as polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid ethylene oxide adducts or propylene oxide adducts, anionic dispersants such as fatty acid salts and alkyl sulfonates, and cations There are cationic dispersants such as modified starch, alkylamine salt, and cationized polyacrylamide. Among them, nonionic dispersant polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, and cationic dispersant are preferable. Is a cationized starch. More preferred are cationized starches that are frequently used in the paper industry.
Although cationized starch is derived from tapioca, potato, corn, etc., these cationized starches are treated with an oxidizing agent such as ammonium persulfate, hypochlorous acid, hydrogen peroxide, etc. when used. It is preferable that the viscosity is reduced to about 30,000 to 50,000.
Although the usage-amount of a dispersing agent changes with the amidation thing or its salt of this invention, 0.05-20 weight% is preferable with respect to a used paper pulp, and 0.1-10 weight% is more preferable.
[0015]
The additive of the present invention is an additive generally used in the papermaking process, for example, a paper strength enhancer such as polyacrylamide and plant guam, a sizing agent such as alkyl ketene dimer and rosin, polyethyleneimine, and a cationized polymer. It can also be used in combination with a freeness / yield improving agent.
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
The additive for recycling used paper of the present invention can improve the bulkiness and oil absorption of recycled paper made from used paper. Further, according to the method for producing an additive for recycling used paper of the present invention, recycled paper having excellent bulkiness and oil absorption can be obtained.
[0017]
【Example】
The present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples and comparative examples.
Synthesis example 1
In a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer and a nitrogen inlet tube, 284.5 g (1 mol) of stearic acid and 51.5 g (0.5 mol) of diethylenetriamine were charged under a nitrogen atmosphere. , And stirred at 180-190 ° C. While removing water out of the system, the reaction was carried out for 3 hours to obtain an amidated product having a total amine number of 76.8. Next, in a 1 liter beaker, 60 g of the amidated product was dispersed in a formic acid aqueous solution in which 3.8 g of formic acid having a total amine number equivalent of 60 g of the amidated product was dissolved in 361.5 g of water. 425.3 g of additive A solution was prepared.
[0018]
[Table 1]
[0019]
* 1 Cationic starch: HI-CAT260 manufactured by Rocket
Synthesis Examples 2-14
Using the compounds shown in Table 1, synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 to prepare used paper recycling additives B to N.
The fatty acid composition (% by weight) of soybean oil fatty acid, oleic acid, and erucic acid used in the synthesis is as follows.
Soybean fatty acid: palmitic acid (11.6%), stearic acid (4.2%), oleic acid (33.3%), linoleic acid (42.2%), linolenic acid (7.2%), others (1.5%)
Oleic acid: palmitic acid (2.0%), stearic acid (1.5%), palmitoleic acid (2.0%), oleic acid (91.0%), linoleic acid (2.0%), others ( 1.5%)
Erucic acid: stearic acid (0.4%), linoleic acid (0.4%), linolenic acid (2.7%), arachidic acid (0.4%), behenic acid (1.0%), erucic acid (90.4%), lignoceric acid (2.0%), other (2.7%)
[0020]
Preparation of Dispersant Aqueous Solution 1 Into a 2 liter four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer for high viscosity, a nitrogen introduction tube and a reflux condenser, 144 g of cationized starch (HI-CAT260 manufactured by Rocket), 1335 g of ion-exchanged water and 4.8 g of ammonium sulfate was charged and stirred at 90 ° C. for 2 hours to lower the molecular weight of the cationized starch, thereby preparing a 10% by weight aqueous dispersant solution 1 in concentration. The molecular weight of the cationized starch obtained here was 43,000. The molecular weight was determined by the viscosity method.
Preparation of Dispersant Aqueous Solution 2 100 g of ion-exchanged water and 10 g of polyoxyethylene (21 mol addition) sorbitan monolaurate were charged into a 200 ml capacity beaker and mixed by stirring to prepare a 10 wt% aqueous dispersant solution 2. .
Preparation of Dispersant Aqueous Solution 3 100 g of ion-exchanged water and 10 g of ethylene oxide stearate 4.5 mol adduct were charged in a 200 ml capacity beaker, and mixed by stirring to prepare a 10 wt% aqueous dispersant 3 solution.
[0021]
Additive dispersion preparation example 1
In a 1 liter beaker, 300 g of additive A solution and aqueous dispersion 1 were mixed at 200 g at 75 ° C., treated with a homomixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) at 5000 rpm for 5 minutes, and then added. The waste paper recycling additive dispersion No. 2 was treated with a pressure emulsifier (Aton Manton Gorin) twice at 40 MPa, and was 9% by weight additive and 4% by weight dispersant. 1 was prepared.
Using the additives and dispersants shown in Table 1, the additive dispersion liquid NO. No. 1 as well as NO. 2-14 were prepared.
[0022]
Example 1
<Bulkness evaluation>
1 liter of tap water and 50.0 g of deinked waste paper pulp were charged into a 2 liter capacity disaggregator (Pulper manufactured by Kumagaya Riken Co., Ltd.) and disaggregated for 15 minutes to obtain a pulp slurry. Further, a 1.5 wt% pulp slurry was prepared with tap water in a 300 ml beaker. To 80 g of the obtained pulp slurry, waste paper recycling additive dispersion NO. 0.07 g of 1 (additive to 0.5% by weight of pulp) was added, and the mixture was stirred in a 300 ml capacity beaker by a turbine blade having a diameter of 4.5 cm for 2 minutes at 250 rpm. Thereafter, paper is made with a sheet machine (TAPPI standard sheet machine manufactured by Yasuda Seiki Co., Ltd.) so that the basis weight is about 60 g / m 2, and at 0.35 MPa by a press machine (hydraulic press machine manufactured by Yasuda Seiki Co., Ltd.). After pressing for 5 minutes, drying was performed at 105 ° C. for 80 seconds using a drum dryer (dryer manufactured by Yasuda Seiki Co., Ltd.) to obtain recycled paper. The recycled paper was evaluated based on the density obtained from the basis weight and thickness. The basis weight is determined according to JIS P 8124, and the thickness is measured by stacking four sheets of recycled paper, and measuring the thickness of 10 different locations with a JIS paper pressure measuring machine (MEI-10 manufactured by Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.). The average value was obtained. In addition, the improvement in bulkiness was evaluated by the rate of decrease in density with respect to the blank. The smaller the density is, the better the bulkiness is, and evaluation was performed according to the following criteria using the density when the blank (Comparative Example 9) was 100%.
Density less than 95.0%: Good effect density 95.0% or more: X Low effect <Oil absorption>
The oil absorption of the recycled paper was evaluated based on the oil absorption increase value with respect to the blank (Comparative Example 9). For details, the recycled paper prepared in the above bulkiness evaluation was processed into a 55 × 100 mm piece of paper, 100 ml containing 30 ml of mixed oil (light oil: mineral oil = 80: 20) at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50%. It was immersed in a capacity beaker 5 mm from the lower end, and the amount (distance (mm) from the liquid surface to the upper end of the infiltrated liquid) sucked up by a piece of paper after 1 minute was measured and evaluated by the rate of increase in the amount of oil absorption with respect to the blank. The greater the oil absorption, the better the oil absorption, and the evaluation was performed according to the following formula and criteria.
Oil absorption increase rate (%) = (sample oil absorption (mm) / blank oil absorption (mm) × 100) −100
Oil absorption increase rate of 20% or more: ◎ Effective very good oil absorption increase rate of 10% or more, less than 20%: ○ Effective oil absorption increase rate of less than 10%: × Ineffective in pulp slurries of Examples and Comparative Examples The amounts added and the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
[0023]
[Table 2]
[0024]
* 2: Shows% when 100% is blank.
* 3: Indicates a weight ratio.
Examples 2-11 and Comparative Examples 1-8
The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the additive amount and the dispersant amount shown in Table 2 were 0.5% by weight based on the pulp.
Here, since the structure of the compound shown by Formula (2) differs in the comparative example 1, bulkiness and oil absorption property do not improve. In Comparative Examples 2 and 3, since the compound represented by the formula (2) has only two amino groups, bulkiness and oil absorption are not improved. In Comparative Example 4, since the reaction molar ratio of the compounds represented by the formulas (1) and (2) is less than 1.5 times the mole, even if the obtained amide compound is used, the bulkiness and the oil absorption are low. Does not improve. In Comparative Example 5, since the alkyl chain length represented by the formula (1) is shorter than the range of the present invention, bulkiness and oil absorption are not improved. Since Comparative Examples 6, 7 and 8 are only the dispersant used in the present invention, the bulkiness and oil absorption are not improved.
As shown in Tables 1 and 2, it is important that the amidated product to be used has three or more amino groups. The additive for recycling used paper of the present invention includes the bulkiness of recycled paper made from used paper and It can be seen that the oil absorption is improved.
Claims (2)
該アミド化物が、式(1)で示される化合物を式(2)で示される化合物に対して1.5〜3.3倍モル反応させて得られ:
R1COOH (1)
(R1COは、炭素数10〜24のアシル基を示す)
H 2 N−(R 2 −NH) n −R 2 −NH 2 (2)
(R2は炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基であり、nは1〜3である)、
該式(1)で示される化合物が、炭素数16〜24の不飽和カルボン酸を20〜100重量%含む、嵩高剤。 A bulking agent for used paper recycling comprising an amidated product or a salt thereof,
The amidated product is obtained by reacting the compound represented by the formula (1) with the compound represented by the formula (2) 1.5 to 3.3 moles :
R 1 COOH (1)
(R 1 CO represents an acyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms )
H 2 N- (R 2 -NH) n -R 2 -NH 2 (2)
(R 2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms , n is 1 to 3),
The bulking agent whose compound shown by this Formula (1) contains 20-100 weight% of C16-C24 unsaturated carboxylic acid .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001289606A JP3726730B2 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2001-09-21 | Bulking agent for recycled paper and method for producing recycled paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001-4541 | 2001-01-12 | ||
| JP2001004541 | 2001-01-12 | ||
| JP2001289606A JP3726730B2 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2001-09-21 | Bulking agent for recycled paper and method for producing recycled paper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002275786A JP2002275786A (en) | 2002-09-25 |
| JP3726730B2 true JP3726730B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=26607570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001289606A Expired - Lifetime JP3726730B2 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2001-09-21 | Bulking agent for recycled paper and method for producing recycled paper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3726730B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2461629C (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2012-05-08 | Nof Corporation | Paper additive composition and method for producing paper using the same |
| JP4752203B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2011-08-17 | 日油株式会社 | Softener for paper |
| WO2006025576A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-09 | Nof Corporation | Softener for paper |
| JP4597647B2 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2010-12-15 | 日華化学株式会社 | Low density agent for paper and method for producing low density paper |
| JP4710592B2 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2011-06-29 | 日油株式会社 | Paper softener and paper manufacturing method using the same |
| JP2006316388A (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-24 | Nicca Chemical Co Ltd | Process for making low densifying agent and low density paper |
| JP4710593B2 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2011-06-29 | 日油株式会社 | Softener for paper and method for producing soft paper using the same |
| JP4948891B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2012-06-06 | 花王株式会社 | Paper quality improver |
| JP5445203B2 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2014-03-19 | 日油株式会社 | Additive for paper |
| JP5445202B2 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2014-03-19 | 日油株式会社 | Additive for paper |
| JP6111909B2 (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2017-04-12 | 日油株式会社 | Ruled line cracking inhibitor |
-
2001
- 2001-09-21 JP JP2001289606A patent/JP3726730B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002275786A (en) | 2002-09-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3726730B2 (en) | Bulking agent for recycled paper and method for producing recycled paper | |
| WO1998003730A1 (en) | Bulking agents for paper, high-bulkiness pulp sheets, and process for the production of the sheets | |
| JP3755444B2 (en) | Waste paper recycling additive and recycled paper manufacturing method | |
| US20070265469A1 (en) | Fatty Acid Esters of Alkanolamines and Their Use as Softening Agents | |
| US20040188047A1 (en) | Paper additive composition and method for producing paper using the same | |
| KR20080103054A (en) | Softener for paper and paper manufacturing method using the same | |
| JP3870687B2 (en) | Waste paper recycling additive and recycled paper manufacturing method | |
| JP5445203B2 (en) | Additive for paper | |
| JP3755443B2 (en) | Waste paper recycling additive and recycled paper manufacturing method | |
| JP2004285521A (en) | Paper manufacturing method | |
| JP3726834B2 (en) | Paper additive and method for producing paper using the same | |
| JP4231365B2 (en) | Bulking agent for papermaking | |
| JP3726731B2 (en) | Waste paper recycling additive and recycled paper manufacturing method | |
| JP5034766B2 (en) | Softener for paper | |
| JP4940685B2 (en) | Paper softener and paper manufacturing method using the same | |
| JP4710592B2 (en) | Paper softener and paper manufacturing method using the same | |
| JP3726780B2 (en) | Additives for pulp making with waste paper and paper making method | |
| JP4948891B2 (en) | Paper quality improver | |
| JP5111770B2 (en) | Softener composition for paper and method for producing paper using the same | |
| JP5445202B2 (en) | Additive for paper | |
| JP7705295B2 (en) | Paper density regulator | |
| JP3985482B2 (en) | Bulking agent for recycled paper and method for producing recycled paper | |
| JP4715819B2 (en) | Softener for paper | |
| JP2009041156A (en) | Paper softener | |
| JP3949094B2 (en) | Bulking agent |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20040301 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20050415 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20050510 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050708 |
|
| RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20050708 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20050708 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20050906 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20050919 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 3726730 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081007 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081007 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081007 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091007 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091007 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101007 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111007 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111007 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121007 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121007 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131007 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |