JP3786193B2 - Colorant containing color developing compound, method for producing the colorant, and ink and toner using the same - Google Patents
Colorant containing color developing compound, method for producing the colorant, and ink and toner using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3786193B2 JP3786193B2 JP2002024207A JP2002024207A JP3786193B2 JP 3786193 B2 JP3786193 B2 JP 3786193B2 JP 2002024207 A JP2002024207 A JP 2002024207A JP 2002024207 A JP2002024207 A JP 2002024207A JP 3786193 B2 JP3786193 B2 JP 3786193B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl monomer
- group
- colorant
- monomer
- ink
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 63
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 32
- -1 dimethylaminoethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940090898 Desensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylfuran Chemical compound CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYXVMNRGBMOSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCCC=CC(=O)OP(O)(O)=O Chemical compound OCCC=CC(=O)OP(O)(O)=O NYXVMNRGBMOSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OS(=O)(=O)C(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DEQUKPCANKRTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O DEQUKPCANKRTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-KVTDHHQDSA-N (2r,3r,4r)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXALRZFQYDYTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-oxoprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(=O)C=C BXALRZFQYDYTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEJLFBLJYFSKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2',3'-Dihydroxyacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O HEJLFBLJYFSKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAAILNNJDMIMON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-anilino-6'-(dibutylamino)-3'-methylspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound C=1C(N(CCCC)CCCC)=CC=C(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)O2)C2=C3)C=1OC2=CC(C)=C3NC1=CC=CC=C1 XAAILNNJDMIMON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHHQYIMTQGDRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-anilino-6'-(dipentylamino)-3'-methylspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound C=1C(N(CCCCC)CCCCC)=CC=C(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)O2)C2=C3)C=1OC2=CC(C)=C3NC1=CC=CC=C1 SHHQYIMTQGDRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXHBSOXJLNEOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-anilino-6'-(n-ethyl-4-methylanilino)-3'-methylspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)O2)C2=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=C(C)C=C2O2)C2=CC=1N(CC)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 IXHBSOXJLNEOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRRQHEMZOCFTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trihydroxy-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound OC(O)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WRRQHEMZOCFTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTQNYBBTZSBWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trihydroxbenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTQNYBBTZSBWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQOZJDNCADWEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CCC(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CQOZJDNCADWEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUZRCMMVHXRSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1-sulfonic acid;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.CC(C)CS(O)(=O)=O AUZRCMMVHXRSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOEUNIAGBKGZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(2-methyl-1-octylindol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)O3)C3=C(C)N(C4=CC=CC=C43)CCCCCCCC)=C(C)N(CCCCCCCC)C2=C1 XOEUNIAGBKGZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-hydroxyacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNBILJBACCNEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9'-[ethyl(3-methylbutyl)amino]spiro[2-benzofuran-3,12'-benzo[a]xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=C1OC1=CC(N(CCC(C)C)CC)=CC=C21 GNBILJBACCNEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCC JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283070 Equus zebra Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous gallic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- CEZCCHQBSQPRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl174821 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C)C=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C12 CEZCCHQBSQPRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WISCONQAEAWCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC=CC=C1 WISCONQAEAWCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxazine Chemical compound O1ON=CC=C1 PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DWXAVNJYFLGAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2-ylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CO1 DWXAVNJYFLGAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-3-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CC NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PGLTVOMIXTUURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CI PGLTVOMIXTUURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117955 isoamyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacolone Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)(C)C PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ロイコ染料に代表される呈色性化合物を含有することにより、消色或いは変色することができる着色剤、及び該着色剤の製造方法、並びにこれを利用した筆記具用等のインキ及び印刷用トナーに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から、ロイコ染料に代表される呈色性化合物を利用したインキが、消色又は変色可能なインキとして広く知られている。例えば、特開平7−81236号公報には、有機溶剤中でいずれも無色のロイコ染料と顕色剤とを化学反応させることにより生成する有色化合物を用いたインキが記載されている。該インキ中には減感剤も含まれるため、このインキを用いて印字された字は、加熱による減感剤の作用により消色される。
また、特開平10−287081号公報には、ロイコ染料と顕色剤を加熱溶融し、放冷後粉砕した粉体を着色剤としたインキを利用した水性ボールペンの発明について記載されている。この水性ボールペンにより描かれた筆記線は、減感剤を含む水を主成分とする剥離液に浸した後、加熱されることにより消色する。
しかし、これらのインキは、加熱のみによって消色されるものであるため、消色手段が限定される。また、ロイコ染料や顕色剤が溶剤である水に直接接触するため、経時的に褪色してしまう上、直接日光に晒されるため耐光性も低い、という欠点があった。
【0003】
また、特開平10−88046号公報に記載されたロイコ染料は、顕色剤、消色剤と共に樹脂と混練するので、樹脂のコーティング効果により比較的高い耐光性を有する。更に、この混練物を含んだインキは、有機溶剤を用いて樹脂を溶解すると、消色剤が顕色剤と優先的に化学結合するため、加熱のみでなく有機溶剤によっても消色可能であった。
しかし、前記インキは、該混練物をジェットミルで微粉砕して着色剤とするものであるため、得られた着色剤の粒子径が比較的大きくて均一でなく、特に筆記具用のインキに用いた場合、筆感が悪くなり、トナーに用いた場合は、印刷された画質が粗くなってしまう。また、該着色剤の粒子形、粒子径が均一とならないため、インキに用いた場合は、インキの粘度を注意深く調整しない限り液体のインキ中における分散性に劣り、トナーに用いた場合は、トナー粒子の帯電量にムラが生じ、画質が悪くなる等の問題点があった。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこで本発明の第一の目的は、上記課題を解決すべく、呈色性化合物を用いた場合に、消色手段として加熱のみでなく有機溶剤をも利用することができ、耐光性に優れている上に、比較的粒子径が小さくて均一であり、粒子形が球状で均一である着色剤及び該着色剤の製造方法を提供することである。また、本発明の別の目的は、前記着色剤を含む筆記具用等のインキ並びに印刷用トナーを提供することである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上述した本発明の目的を達成する着色剤は、ビニル系単量体を少なくとも原料とする乳化重合体であって、乳化重合前に顕色剤により発色しているロイコ染料を前記単量体中に分散させた後、乳化重合してなる。
この際、前記ビニル系単量体が、シアノ基含有ビニル系単量体Aと、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、アミノ基、カルバモイル基、スルホン酸基、リン酸基、並びにこれらの官能基から誘導される基から選択される一種又は二種以上の基を有するビニル系単量体Bと、前記ビニル系単量体A,B以外のビニル系単量体Cとを混合したものであることがよい。
単量体混合物中における前記シアノ基含有ビニル系単量体Aの混合割合は、1〜80質量%であって、好ましくは10〜60質量%混合することがよい。
また、単量体混合物中における前記ビニル系単量体Bの混合割合は、0.5〜20質量%であって、好ましくは2〜12質量%混合することがよい。
更に、単量体混合物中における前記ビニル系単量体Cの混合割合は、10〜80質量%であって、好ましくは35〜70質量%混合することがよい。
なお、上記顕色剤は、分子内にリン酸基を有する化合物とすることができる。
また、本発明に係る着色剤の製造方法は、上記ビニル系単量体と、上記ロイコ染料と、上記顕色剤とを、水中で混合するとともに、その混合物中のビニル系単量体を乳化重合するようにしたことを特徴とする。
また、本発明に係るインキ並びにトナーは、前記着色剤を含有することを特徴とする。
この際、上記インキは、窒素原子を含む重合体である塩基性化合物を含有してもよい。これにより容易に有機溶剤又は加熱による消色或いは変色することができる。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の好ましい実施の態様を詳細に説明する。
まず初めに、乳化重合体の原料として使用可能な単量体について詳細に説明する。
乳化重合体の原料としては、シアノ基含有ビニル系単量体(以下ビニル系単量体Aと称す。)と、シアノ基以外の特定の官能基を有するビニル系単量体(以下ビニル系単量体Bと称す。)と、前記ビニル系単量体A,B以外のビニル系単量体(以下ビニル系単量体Cと称す。)とを混合して使用する。
ビニル系単量体Aとしては、ビニル系単量体のうち、シアノ基を有するものであればよく、例えばアクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル等を使用することができる。
ビニル系単量体Aの混合割合は、単量体混合物中1〜80質量%であり、10〜60質量%が好ましい。ビニル系単量体Aの混合割合が、単量体混合物中80質量%を越えると乳化重合が困難となり、貯蔵安定性も悪くなる。
【0007】
ビニル系単量体Bは、得られる乳化重合体の染色性向上機能及び染料受容性(吸着性)を有するものであり、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、アミノ基、カルバモイル基、スルホン酸基、リン酸基等の各官能基、並びに前記官能基から誘導される基、から選ばれた一種以上の基を有するビニル系単量体を使用することができる。前記官能基から選ばれた一種以上の基を有するビニル系単量体Bとして、具体的には、例えば、アクリル酸又はメタクリル酸(以下アクリル基又はメタクリル基を総称して(メタ)アクリルと、アクリル酸エステル又はメタクリル酸エステルを総称して(メタ)アクリレートと、それぞれ称す。)、β−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ω−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−ブトキシ(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ビニルピリジン、スチレンスルホネート、(メタ)アクリルスルホネート、2−(メタ)アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホネート、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリロイルホスフェート、3−クロロ−2−アシッドホスホキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート等を使用することができる。
また前記官能基から誘導される基から選ばれた一種以上の基を有するビニル系単量体Bとしては、例えば、カルボキシル基又はアミノ基を有する酸又は塩基性の単量体を中和して得られる塩等が挙げられる。
ビニル系単量体Bは、一種又は二種以上を使用することができ、その混合割合は、単量体混合物中0.5〜20質量%であり、2〜12質量%が好ましい。ビニル系単量体Bの混合割合が0.5質量%未満では、鮮明で且つ高濃度の乳化重合体が得られず、20質量%を越えると乳化重合が困難となり、残存単量体が多くなり、強い刺激臭が発生する。
【0008】
ビニル系単量体Cは、上述したようにビニル系単量体A及びB以外のビニル系単量体であって、二重結合以外に反応性基を有せず共重合可能なビニル系単量体、及び該ビニル系単量体と重合性の不飽和基を二つ以上有する単量体との混合物である。
その中で、二重結合以外に反応性基を有せず、共重合可能なビニル系単量体としては、例えば、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、プロピルビニルエーテル、ブチルビニルエーテル、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、n−プロピルアクリレート、イソプロピルアクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、イソブチルアクリレート、t−ブチルメタクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、デシルメタクリレート、ドデシルメタクリレート、ベンジルメタクリレート、フルフリルメタクリレート等が挙げられる。
また、上記したビニル系単量体と混合物を形成する重合性の不飽和基を二つ以上有する単量体としては、例えば、ジビニルベンゼン、ジアリルフタレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、等が挙げられる。
ビニル系単量体Cの混合割合は、単量体混合物中10〜80質量%が好ましく、更には40〜70質量%が好ましい。混合割合が10質量%未満の場合は乳化重合が困難となり、貯蔵安定性の良好なインキを得難い。また混合割合が80質量%を越えると、鮮明な乳化重合体が得られず、耐光性にも劣る。
以上、乳化重合体の原料として使用可能な単量体について詳細に説明した。
【0009】
次に、上記ビニル系単量体A〜Cの混合物から得られる乳化重合体に含有される、本発明に係る呈色性化合物及び顕色剤について詳細に説明する。
本発明で使用する呈色性化合物は、酸化還元反応や酸塩基反応等の呈色反応を起こし、特に無色から有色へ可逆的に変化する化合物であり、ロイコ染料である。このロイコ染料は、例えば、トリフェニルメタン系、ジフェニルメタン系、スピロピラン系、フルオラン系、ローダミンラクタム系等の分子内にラクトン環を有する化合物であり、それらのうち一種又は二種以上を混合して使用することができる。
これらの化合物としては、例えば、「CVL」、「Green DCF」、「Vermilion DCF」、「Red DCF」、「Orange DCF」、「TH−106」、「TH−107」、「TH−108」、「TH−109」、「CF−51」、「D.L.M.B.」(以上、保土ヶ谷化学工業株式会社製、商品名)、「DEBN」、「RED 500」、「RED 520」、「S−205」、「Black 100」、「Black 202」、「Black 305」、「ETAC」、「Blue 220」、「NIR Black 78」、「Green 300」、「PINK 535」(以上、山田化学工業株式会社製、商品名)、「ODB」、「ODB−2」、「ODB−7」、「Black−15」、「Black−173」、「Blue−63」、「Blue−502」、「Green−40」、「Red−3」、「Red−40」、「MNSP」、「LCV」、「GN−2」、「GN−169」、「GN−118」(以上、山本化成株式会社製、商品名)、「PERGASCRIPT RED I−6B」、「PERGASCRIPT GREEN I−2GN」(以上、チバ・スペシャリティー・ケミカルズ株式会社製、商品名)等を使用することができる。
【0010】
また、本発明で使用する顕色剤は、呈色性化合物の対となり、呈色性化合物を発色させるものである。この顕色剤として、ロイコ染料に対するものとしては、例えば、ヒドロキシアセトフェノン系,ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン系,没食子酸エステル系,ベンゼントリオール系,ビスフェノール系,トリフェノール系,クレゾール系等の分子内にフェノール性水酸基を有する化合物か、又はリン酸,リン酸モノエステル,リン酸ジエステル等の分子内にリン酸基を有する化合物であり、それらのうち一種又は二種以上を混合して使用することができる。
これらの化合物のうち、フェノール性水酸基を有する化合物としては、例えば、ジヒドロキシアセトフェノン、トリヒドロキシアセトフェノン、ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、トリヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、ジヒドロ安息香酸、ビスフェノール、ヒドロキシフェニルアルキル−ベンゾトリアゾール、メチレントリス−p−クレゾール、没食子酸アルキルエステル等を使用することができる。
また、リン酸基を有する化合物としては、モノアルキルリン酸エステル、ジアルキルリン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンモノアルキルリン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンジアルキルリン酸エステル等を使用することができる。
ここで、上記フェノール性水酸基又はリン酸基を有する化合物は、アルキル基として、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ノニル基、ラウリル基、オレイル基、ステアリル基等を有する。
上記リン酸基を有する化合物の具体例としては、例えば、フォスファノールシリーズ(東邦化学工業株式会社製、商品名)、プライサーフシリーズ(第一工業製薬株式会社製、商品名)、ニューコール 565−PS(日本乳化剤株式会社製、商品名)等を挙げることができる。
【0011】
次に、本発明に係る消色剤について詳細に説明する。
上述した本発明に係る呈色性化合物及び顕色剤は、筆記面又は印刷面が紙の場合、多くの紙には消色能を有するデンプンが含まれるため、該呈色性化合物等を含む着色剤系(例えば、インキやトナー)が特に消色剤を含有しなくても、有機溶剤並びに加熱による消色が可能である。しかし、筆記面等が、デンプンを含まない紙だったり、ガラスやプラスチック等の場合では、有機溶剤並びに加熱によっては充分に消色されない。このような場合には、着色剤系中に別途消色剤を添加することによって消色が可能となる。消色剤としては、塩基性化合物が挙げられる。
該消色剤を着色剤系に含有させる方法としては、乳化重合法等の着色微粒子を作成する方法と同様の方法による微粒子化や従来公知のマイクロカプセル化により、閉鎖系の粒子として着色微粒子と隔離して用いる方法がある。また、該着色剤系が液状組成物である場合は、液中に直接消色剤を加える方法も可能である。このうち、着色微粒子と隔離して用いる方法では、消色剤として、水酸化アルカリ金属塩、水酸化アルカリ土類金属塩、アルカリ金属アルコキシド等の塩基性水酸基を有する化合物、尿素及びヒダントイン並びにそれらの誘導体等の窒素原子を有するルイス塩基化合物が使用できる。
また、液中に直接消色剤を加える方法では、液中に消色剤が存在することとなるため、消色時とほぼ同様の状態となり、上記した塩基性水酸基を有する化合物では塩基度が強いために、着色微粒子が消色されてしまう。また、ルイス塩基化合物のうち、上記した尿素及びヒダントイン並びにそれらの誘導体はインキの色を消さないものの、筆記又は印刷した描線を加熱しても消色効果が極めて低い。これに対して、窒素原子を含む重合体を消色剤として用いると、通常の状態ではインキの色を消さないが、有機溶剤並びに加熱により消色させることが可能となる。この消色作用を有する窒素原子を含む重合体である塩基性化合物としては、特に一般式(1)で示される化合物を挙げることができる。
【化1】
〔式中、X,Yは任意の官能基であり、Qは単結合、アルキレン基、フェニレン基、又は−COO−L−,−CONH−L−,−CONR−L−で表される基を示す。ここで、L及びRは炭化水素により構成される基であり、R1,R2,R3は水素、炭素、窒素、酸素、硫黄より選択される原子により構成される基である。ここで、L,R,R1,R2,R3は互いに同じであってもよく、異なっていてもよく、置換基を有するものであってもよい。また、l,m,nは一般式(1)で表される構成単位を構成する各最小構成単位のモル百分率を示し、l,mは夫々0〜90までの整数、nは0〜100までの整数を表し、l+m+n=100となる。〕
【0012】
上記化合物において実際の消色能を有する部位は、窒素原子を中心とする基である。またX,Yは、任意の官能基であるが、親水性基及び/又は疎水性基を導入し、その割合を変えることによって、溶解性を制御することも可能である。消色剤に使用できる化合物の具体例としては、例えば、以下にA〜Gの構造式で示す窒素原子含有重合体を挙げることができる。
【化2】
〔nは正の整数を示す。〕
ここで、Aはポリビニルピロリドンであり、GはPUVAシリーズ(大塚化学株式会社製、商品名)である。また、PUVAシリーズは、紫外線吸収効果を有するため、水性インキに使用すると紫外線を吸収し、着色剤の褪色を抑制するので、筆記線の耐光性を向上させることができる。
【0013】
また、変色させる目的で、通常使用される従来公知の染料及び/又は顔料が、上述した呈色性化合物及び顕色剤に加えて使用されてもよい。これらの染料及び/又は顔料をも含有した乳化重合体は、加熱により、若しくは有機溶剤を用いることで呈色性化合物の色のみが消色されて、前記通常の染料及び/又は顔料の色のみが残り、変色されることとなる。染料としては、酸性染料、塩基性染料及び直接染料を用いることができる。そして顔料としては、アゾ系、フタロシアニン系、キナクリドン系、アントラキノン系、ジオキサジン系等の有機顔料、カーボンブラック、合成マイカ、酸化チタン、金属微粉末等の無機顔料、乳化重合で得られる球状微粒子を通常の染料で着色した従来公知の樹脂顔料を用いることができる。
【0014】
次に、本発明に係る着色剤の製造方法について詳細に説明する。
本発明が適用される着色剤の製造方法としては通常の乳化重合法を採用することができ、界面活性剤の種類やその量等を目的に応じて適宜選択することによって行われるが、重合温度は50〜90℃が好ましい。
前記界面活性剤としては、例えば、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩,アルキルフェノールスルホン酸塩,アルキルジフェニール環を有するスルホン酸塩,アルキルアリルスルホン酸のホルマリン縮合物,アルキルアリルスルホン酸塩のケトン化合物,スルホコハク酸エステル塩,或いはポリオキシエチレンアルキルスルホネート塩等の陰イオン界面活性剤、並びに、脂肪酸と、グリセリン,グリコール,ペンタエリスリトール,或いはソルビタン若しくはマンニタン等のエステル類との縮合化合物、又は、ポリエチレンオキシドと、高級脂肪酸,高級アルコール,高級アルキルアミン,或いはアルキルフェノールリン酸との縮合化合物、又は、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェノール等の非イオン界面活性剤を使用することができる。
【0015】
また、乳化重合の重合開始剤としては、過硫酸アンモニウム、過硫酸カリウム、過酸化水素等を使用することができ、或いは必要に応じて還元剤を併用することも可能である。
【0016】
ロイコ染料及び顕色剤等は、乳化重合前に単量体に混合されていればよい。この場合、ロイコ染料及び顕色剤は単量体中に分散させることができ、界面活性剤を利用すれば水中にも分散させることができる。又、その条件に関しては窒素気流中大気圧下若しくは加圧下で50〜100℃、1〜5時間撹拌状態に置くのが好ましく、染料の使用量は不揮発分の乳化重合体100質量部に対して0.01〜10質量部が好ましく、更には0.1〜5質量部が更に好ましい。
以上、本発明に係る着色剤の製造方法について詳細に説明した。
【0017】
次に、本発明に係るインキについて詳細に説明する。
本発明に係るインキは、上述した乳化重合法により得られた微粒子分散液(乳化重合体分散液)を、そのまま使用することができる。また、インキの原料として通常用いられる界面活性剤、防腐剤、防錆剤、乾燥抑制剤、潤滑剤、分散樹脂等の添加剤が、必要に応じて、得られた微粒子分散液に添加されてもよい。但し、本発明の目的に鑑み、呈色性化合物、顕色剤、並びに乳化重合体と反応したり、発色や消色を妨げるものであってはならない。
【0018】
次に、本発明に係る発色したロイコ染料を消色させる消色用溶剤について詳細に説明する。
消色用溶剤組成物に使用する有機溶剤としては、例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルプロピルケトン、エチルブチルケトン、ジブチルケトン、アセチルアセトン、アセトフェノン、2−ペンタノン、3−ペンタノン、4−ヘプタノン、2−ヘキサノン、3−メチル−2−ブタノン、3,3−ジメチル−2−ブタノン、2,4−ジメチル−3−ペンタノン、2,6−ジメチル−4−ヘプタノン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン系溶剤、ジメチルエーテル、ジエチルエーテル、メチルエチルエーテル、ジプロピルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、1,2−ジエトキシエタン、ピラン、フラン、メチルフラン、テトラヒドロフラン、エチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、ジオキサン等のエーテル系溶剤、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソアミル、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル等のエステル系溶剤、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、ペンタノール、ヘキサノール、ベンジルアルコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール等のアルコール系溶剤、2−メトキシエタノール、2−エトキシエタノール、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール等のグリコールエーテル系溶剤、メチルグリコールアセテート、エチルグリコールアセテート等のグリコールエーテルエステル系溶剤、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン等の炭化水素系溶剤、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素系溶剤、塩化メチル、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、ジクロロエタン、トリクロロエタン、テトラクロロエタン、パークロロエタン、パークロロエチレン、クロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化炭化水素系溶剤、アニリン、トルイジン、ピリジン、ビピリジン、ジメチルイミダゾリジノン、ジメチルスルフォキシド等の含ヘテロ炭化水素系溶剤であり、このうち一種又は二種以上を混合して使用することができる。その中でも、消色能、人体に対する安全性及び溶剤の乾燥性等の点から、アセトン、シクロヘキサノン、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、1,2−ジエトキシエタンが特に好ましい。
【0019】
又、消色用溶剤に消色を促進する消色助剤として、揮発性液状アミン又はアミドを使用することができる。消色用溶剤組成物に添加する揮発性液状アミンとしては、例えば、モノエチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ジプロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、アリルアミン、エチレンジアミン、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、プロパノールアミン、アニリン、ピリジン、ビピリジン等のアミンを使用することができ、これらのうち一種又は二種以上を混合して使用することができる。その中でも、消色能、人体に対する安全性及び溶剤の乾燥性などの点から、トリエタノールアミンが特に好ましい。更に、消色用溶剤組成物に添加する揮発性液状アミドとしては、ホルムアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド等のアミドを使用することができる。
これらの揮発性液状アミン又はアミドは、一種又は二種以上を混合して使用することができ、消色用溶剤組成物中に、0.1〜10質量%添加され、好ましくは1〜5質量%添加される。
以上、本発明に係る発色したロイコ染料を消色させる消色用溶剤について詳細に説明した。
【0020】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例により更に詳細に説明する。
(実施例1)
2リットルの四つ口フラスコに冷却管、温度計、単量体投入用500cc分液ロート、撹拌装置を取り付け、温水槽中にセットし、イオン交換水400gを仕込んで内温を80℃まで昇温した。一方、メタクリロニトリル(シアノ基含有ビニル系単量体A)50g、メタクリル酸(ビニル系単量体B)10g、スチレン(ビニル系単量体C)150g、FUJI yellow 3(富士写真フイルム株式会社製、ロイコ染料、商品名)0.4g、フォスファノールRB410(東邦化学工業株式会社製、顕色剤、商品名)0.6gからなる混合物をイオン交換水150g、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ソーダ(界面活性剤)4g、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム(界面活性剤)12gの混合溶液中に混合撹拌して乳化させ、更に過硫酸アンモニウム(重合開始剤)1gを溶解させ、これを上記分液ロートからフラスコ内に撹拌下で3時間に亘って添加し、5時間で重合を終了した。このようにして、平均粒子径0.12μm、粘度3.5mPa・s(25℃、150s−1)の鮮明な黄色の乳化重合体の微粒子分散液が得られた。
得られた分散液のうち28gは、PVP K−15(アイエスピー・ジャパン株式会社製、ポリビニルピロリドン、消色剤、商品名)2gを撹拌混合され、水性黄色インキが得られた。得られた水性黄色インキは、市販されている直液マーカー(蛍光スパーキー1、ゼブラ株式会社製、商品名)と同様の方法でインキタンクに充填した後、バルブ組込済み先端カバーを装填し、ポリエステルペン先及びキャップを嵌着し、水性黄色マーカーを作成した。作成したマーカーを用いて乾式PPC用紙(王子製紙株式会社製、商品名)に手書きで筆記を行った。
【0021】
(実施例2)
2リットルの四つ口フラスコに冷却管、温度計、単量体投入用500cc分液ロート、撹拌装置を取り付け、温水槽中にセットし、イオン交換水500g、ナフタレンスルホン酸ソーダホルマリン縮合物(界面活性剤)5g、ステアリン酸ナトリウム(界面活性剤)10g、過硫酸カリウム(重合開始剤)1gを溶解させ内温を80℃まで昇温した。一方、アクリロニトリル(シアノ基含有ビニル系単量体A)100g、アクリル酸(ビニル系単量体B)10g、グリシジルメタクリレート(ビニル系単量体B)10g、スチレン(ビニル系単量体C)100g、H−2114(山田化学株式会社製、ロイコ染料、商品名)0.3g、没食子酸プロピル(顕色剤)0.6gからなる混合物を混合撹拌分散させ、これを上記分液ロートからフラスコ内に撹拌下で3時間に亘って添加し、5時間で重合を終了した。このようにして、平均粒子径0.17μm、粘度3.9mPa・s(25℃、150s−1)の鮮明な緑色の乳化重合体の微粒子分散液が得られた。得られた分散液のうち50gは、PVP K−15を2g、キサンタンガム0.25g加え撹拌混合され、ジェルインキボールペン用インキが得られた。得られたジェルインキボールペン用インキは、市販されているジェルインキボールペン(BW−100、ゼブラ株式会社製、商品名、ステンレスボール径0.7mm)と同様の方法で、ポリプロピレン製リフィールに充填した後、ペン先を嵌着し、尾部よりインキ追従体を適量注入し、遠心機により1960m・s−2(200G)にて脱泡し、ジェルインキボールペンを作成した。
作成したジェルインキボールペンを用いて乾式PPC用紙に手書きで筆記を行った。
【0022】
(実施例3)
2リットルの四つ口フラスコに冷却管、温度計、単量体投入用500cc分液ロート、撹拌装置を取り付け、温水槽中にセットし、イオン交換水400g、スルホコハク酸ソーダ(界面活性剤)3g、過硫酸アンモニウム(重合開始剤)0.5gを溶解させた。リン酸ジ−n−ブチル(顕色剤)5gに、Pink535(山田化学株式会社製、ロイコ染料、商品名)0.4gを加えて加熱溶解させ、フラスコ内に撹拌混入させ、内温を80℃まで昇温した。一方、アクリロニトリル(シアノ基含有ビニル系単量体A)140g、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリロイルホスフェート(ビニル系単量体B)10g、スチレン(ビニル系単量体C)50g、ジビニルベンゼン(ビニル単量体C)10gからなる単量体の混合溶液を、分液ロートからフラスコ内に撹拌下で3時間に亘って添加し、5時間で重合を終了した。このようにして、平均粒子径0.15μm、粘度3.7mPa・s(25℃、150s−1)の鮮明な桃色の乳化重合体の微粒子分散液が得られた。得られた分散液をエバポレーターを用いて蒸発乾固し、桃色微粉体を得た。
2リットルの四つ口フラスコに冷却管、温度計、単量体投入用500cc分液ロート、撹拌装置を取り付け、温水槽中にセットし、イオン交換水400g、スルホコハク酸ソーダ(界面活性剤)3g、過硫酸アンモニウム(重合開始剤)0.5g、PVP K−15(ポリビニルピロリドン)20gを加え、内温を80℃まで昇温した。一方、アクリロニトリル(シアノ基含有ビニル系単量体A)140g、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリロイルホスフェート(ビニル系単量体B)10g、スチレン(ビニル系単量体C)50g、ジビニルベンゼン(ビニル単量体C)10gからなる単量体の混合溶液を、分液ロートからフラスコ内に撹拌下で3時間に亘って添加し、5時間で重合を終了した。このようにして、平均粒子径0.15μm、粘度4.2mPa・s(25℃、150s−1)の乳白色の乳化重合体の微粒子分散液が得られた。得られた分散液をエバポレーターを用いて蒸発乾固し、白色微粉体を得た。
上記桃色微粉体60gと白色微粉体40gは、比表面積200m2/g(BET法)の疎水性シリカ0.5gを外添し、乾式トナーとした。このトナー10gとフェライトキャリアー90gを混合し、非磁性二成分現像剤とした。この現像剤を用いて、レーザープリンター(京セラ株式会社製、FS−600、商品名)で乾式PPC用紙に印刷を行った。
【0023】
(実施例4〜9)
表1の実施例4〜9に示した配合の各原料から、実施例1の方法に従って、乳化重合体の微粒子分散液を調整した。
【表1】
【0024】
(比較例1)
PSD−184(日本曹達株式会社製、ロイコ染料、商品名)5g、3,5−ジヒドロアセトフェノン 3g、GPPS−673(エーアンドエムスチレン株式会社製、ポリスチレン、商品名)20gを加熱ニーダーを用いて、加熱混合し、発色した塊状の顔料を得た。この顔料をジェットミルで粉砕し、分級により分けられた粒子径5〜10μmの黒色微粉体顔料を得た。
この微粉体顔料15g、PVP K−15 8g、デルトップ(武田製薬株式会社製、防腐剤、商品名)0.3g、エマルゲン707(花王株式会社製、非イオン系界面活性剤、商品名)0.8g、キサンタンガム0.6g、イオン交換水75.3gを攪拌器を用いて撹拌混合し、粘度131mPa・s(25℃、150s−1)のジェルインキボールペン用インキを得た。このインキを用いて実施例2と同様にしてジェルインキボールペンを作成し、これを用いて乾式PPC用紙に手書きで筆記を行った。
【0025】
(比較例2〜7)
表2の比較例2〜7に示した配合の各原料から、実施例1の方法に従って、乳化重合体の微粒子分散液の調整を試みた。
【表2】
【0026】
乳化重合体の微粒子分散液の調整を試みた実施例4〜9及び比較例2〜7の結果、単量体混合物中の各単量体の配合割合を本願発明の範囲内にした実施例4〜9では、所望の乳化重合体が得られ、しかもその発色の状態(表1中、「微粒子分散液の色相」を参照のこと。)は鮮明なものであった。
対して、単量体混合物中の各単量体の配合割合を本願発明の範囲外にした比較例2〜7では、乳化重合体を調整することができず、微粒子分散液が得られなかった(単量体Aの配合割合が下限未満であった比較例2,単量体Cの配合割合が下限未満であった比較例4,単量体Aの配合割合が上限を超えた比較例5,単量体Bの配合割合が上限を超えた比較例6)。或いは、乳化重合体を得ることができても、その発色の状態(表2中、「微粒子分散液の色相」を参照のこと。)は鮮明なものではなかった(単量体Bの配合割合が下限未満であった比較例3,単量体Cの配合割合が上限を超えた比較例7)。
【0027】
(分散安定性試験)
上記実施例1〜3及び比較例1により得られたインキ及びトナーは、その粒子径を、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置SALD−2100(株式会社島津製作所製)を使用して測定した。その後、該インキ及びトナーを約半年間、静置した後、再び粒子径を測定した。静置前後の粒子径を比較し、これをもって分散安定性を評価した。
【0028】
(有機溶剤による消色試験)
上記実施例1〜2及び比較例1により得られたインキで筆記された描線及び上記実施例3により得られたトナーで印刷された描線は、有機溶剤としてアセトンを直接数滴滴下され、乾燥した後のそれらの線の色が、目視により確認された。(加熱による消色試験)
上記描線は、約200℃に加熱したアイロンを直接押し当てられ、冷却後のそれらの線の色が、目視により確認された。
【0029】
各試験の結果を表3に纏めて示す。
【表3】
【0030】
表3より明らかなとおり、本発明に係る実施例1〜3により作成されたインキ、トナーによる描線はいずれも、良好に消色された。その上、該インキ、トナーは分散安定性が高く、微粒子である乳化重合体の粒子径は約半年間変化がなかった。
一方、比較例は、消色性は良かったものの、分散安定性に劣り、約半年間の静置により微粒子が凝集したため、粒子径が大きくなったという結果になった。
【0031】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明に係る着色剤はロイコ染料を含有するため、これを利用したインキ等は、加熱により消色することができる。更に、ロイコ染料が乳化重合体の樹脂によりコーティングされているため、本発明の着色剤を含有するインキ等に消色剤を共存させても、直接ロイコ染料に接触しないため消色することはない。そして、加熱のみでなく有機溶剤によっても、該乳化重合体を溶解させることで、消色剤が顕色剤と優先的に結合し、消色することが可能となる。
更に、該ロイコ染料は、乳化重合体の樹脂によるコーティングにより、直接日光に晒されないため、高い耐光性を有することとなる。
また、ロイコ染料を含有する微粒子は、粉砕法ではなく、乳化重合により生成されるため、粒子径が小さく比較的均一である上に、粒子形が球状で均一なものとなる。これは、該微粒子を液体インキに使用した場合、分散性が向上するため、インキの粘度等にそれほど注意を払わなくても沈殿しないという効果をもたらす。また、粒子径が小さくなることで筆記面に強く浸み込むこととなり、筆記線の耐水性が向上する上、筆感も良くなるという効果も得られる。
更に、該微粒子をトナーに使用した場合も、粒子径が小さく、粒子形も球状で均一なものが得られ、トナーが潜像に強く且つ均一に付着されるため、高品質な画像を得ることができる。
以上の効果により、これまで、その取扱いが比較的困難であったロイコ染料の利用範囲が広がることが期待される。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention can be decolored or discolored by containing a color developing compound typified by a leuco dye.Colorant, method for producing the colorant, and use thereofInk for writing instrumentsas well asThe present invention relates to a printing toner.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, ink using a color developing compound typified by a leuco dye is widely known as an ink that can be decolored or discolored. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-81236 describes an ink using a colored compound that is generated by chemically reacting a colorless leuco dye and a developer in an organic solvent. Since the ink contains a desensitizer, the characters printed using this ink are decolored by the action of the desensitizer by heating.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-287081 discloses an invention of an aqueous ball-point pen using an ink using a powder obtained by melting and melting a leuco dye and a developer, allowing to cool, and then pulverizing. The writing line drawn by this water-based ballpoint pen is decolored by being heated after being immersed in a stripper containing water containing a desensitizer as a main component.
However, since these inks are decolored only by heating, decoloring means are limited. In addition, since the leuco dye and the developer are in direct contact with water, which is a solvent, the leuco dye and the developer are faded over time, and are also directly exposed to sunlight, resulting in low light resistance.
[0003]
Moreover, since the leuco dye described in JP-A-10-88046 is kneaded with a resin together with a developer and a color erasing agent, it has a relatively high light resistance due to the coating effect of the resin. Furthermore, the ink containing this kneaded product can be decolored not only by heating but also by an organic solvent because the decolorizer preferentially chemically bonds with the developer when the resin is dissolved using an organic solvent. It was.
However, since the ink is obtained by finely pulverizing the kneaded product with a jet mill to obtain a colorant, the obtained colorant has a relatively large and non-uniform particle diameter, and is particularly used for ink for writing instruments. In such a case, the writing feeling is deteriorated, and when used as toner, the printed image quality becomes rough. In addition, since the particle shape and particle diameter of the colorant are not uniform, when used in ink, it is inferior in dispersibility in liquid ink unless the viscosity of the ink is carefully adjusted. There have been problems such as unevenness in the charge amount of the particles and poor image quality.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, when a color-forming compound is used, not only heating but also an organic solvent can be used as a decoloring means, and the light resistance is excellent. In addition, the particle size is relatively small and uniform, and the particle shape is spherical and uniform.Colorant and method for producing the colorantIs to provide. Another object of the present invention is toColorantInk for writing instruments and the like, and toner for printing.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To achieve the object of the present invention described aboveThe colorantAn emulsion polymer using at least a nil monomer as a raw material,Before the emulsion polymerization, a leuco dye colored by a developer is dispersed in the monomer, and then emulsion polymerization is performed.
At this time, the vinyl monomer is derived from the cyano group-containing vinyl monomer A, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, and these functional groups. It may be a mixture of a vinyl monomer B having one or more groups selected from the above groups and a vinyl monomer C other than the vinyl monomers A and B.Yes.
The mixing ratio of the cyano group-containing vinyl monomer A in the monomer mixture is 1 to 80% by mass, preferably 10 to 60% by mass.
Moreover, the mixing ratio of the vinyl monomer B in the monomer mixture is 0.5 to 20% by mass, preferably 2 to 12% by mass.
Furthermore, the mixing ratio of the vinyl monomer C in the monomer mixture is 10 to 80% by mass, preferably 35 to 70% by mass.
The developer can be a compound having a phosphate group in the molecule.
Further, the method for producing a colorant according to the present invention comprises mixing the vinyl monomer, the leuco dye, and the developer in water and emulsifying the vinyl monomer in the mixture. It is characterized by being polymerized.
Further, the ink and toner according to the present invention are the above-mentionedColorantIt is characterized by containing.
Under the present circumstances, the said ink may contain the basic compound which is a polymer containing a nitrogen atom. As a result, it can be easily decolored or discolored by an organic solvent or by heating.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
First of all,milkThe monomer that can be used as the raw material of the polymerized polymer will be described in detail.
milkThe raw material of the polymerized polymer includes a cyano group-containing vinyl monomer (hereinafter referred to as vinyl monomer A) and a vinyl monomer having a specific functional group other than the cyano group (hereinafter referred to as vinyl monomer). And a vinyl monomer other than the vinyl monomers A and B (hereinafter referred to as vinyl monomer C).
The vinyl monomer A may be any vinyl monomer having a cyano group, such as acrylonite.Lil, Methacrylonitrile and the like can be used.
The mixing ratio of the vinyl monomer A is 1 to 80% by mass in the monomer mixture, and preferably 10 to 60% by mass. If the mixing ratio of the vinyl monomer A exceeds 80% by mass in the monomer mixture, emulsion polymerization becomes difficult and storage stability is also deteriorated.
[0007]
The vinyl monomer B has a function of improving dyeability and dye acceptability (adsorbability) of the emulsion polymer obtained, and is a hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, amino group, carbamoyl group, sulfonic acid group, phosphoric acid. A vinyl monomer having one or more groups selected from each functional group such as a group and a group derived from the functional group can be used. Specific examples of the vinyl monomer B having one or more groups selected from the functional groups include, for example, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid (hereinafter collectively referred to as acrylic group or methacrylic group (meth) acrylic, Acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester is collectively referred to as (meth) acrylate.), Β-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ω-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxy (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, vinylpyridine, styrene sulfonate, (meth) acryl sulfonate, 2- (meth) acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonate, 2-hydroxy Ethyl acryloyl phosphate, 3-chloro-2-acid phosphoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, etc. can be used.
The vinyl monomer B having one or more groups selected from the groups derived from the functional group may be, for example, neutralizing an acid or basic monomer having a carboxyl group or an amino group. Examples thereof include obtained salts.
The vinyl monomer B can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types, and the mixing ratio is 0.5-20 mass% in a monomer mixture, and 2-12 mass% is preferable. When the mixing ratio of the vinyl monomer B is less than 0.5% by mass, a clear and highly concentrated emulsion polymer cannot be obtained, and when it exceeds 20% by mass, the emulsion polymerization becomes difficult, and there are many residual monomers. A strong irritating odor is generated.
[0008]
As described above, the vinyl monomer C is a vinyl monomer other than the vinyl monomers A and B, and is a vinyl monomer that has no reactive group other than a double bond and can be copolymerized. And a mixture of the vinyl monomer and a monomer having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups.
Among them, vinyl monomers having no reactive groups other than double bonds and copolymerizable include, for example, styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, propyl vinyl ether. Butyl vinyl ether, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, decyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, furfuryl methacrylate, etc. Can be mentioned.
Examples of the monomer having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups that form a mixture with the above-mentioned vinyl monomer include, for example, divinylbenzene, diallyl phthalate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di ( And (meth) acrylate and trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate.
The mixing ratio of the vinyl monomer C is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 40 to 70% by mass in the monomer mixture. When the mixing ratio is less than 10% by mass, emulsion polymerization becomes difficult and it is difficult to obtain an ink having good storage stability. On the other hand, when the mixing ratio exceeds 80% by mass, a clear emulsion polymer cannot be obtained, and the light resistance is poor.
more than,milkThe monomer that can be used as the raw material of the polymerized polymer has been described in detail.
[0009]
Next, the color developing compound and the color developer according to the present invention contained in the emulsion polymer obtained from the mixture of the vinyl monomers A to C will be described in detail.
The color developing compound used in the present invention is a compound that undergoes a color reaction such as an oxidation-reduction reaction or an acid-base reaction, and reversibly changes from colorless to colored in particular., BIt is an ico dye. This leuco dye is a compound having a lactone ring in a molecule such as triphenylmethane, diphenylmethane, spiropyran, fluorane, rhodamine lactam, etc., and one or more of them are used in combination. can do.
As these compounds, for example, “CVL”, “Green DCF”, “Vermilion DCF”, “Red DCF”, “Orange DCF”, “TH-106”, “TH-107”, “TH-108”, “TH-109”, “CF-51”, “DLMB” (above, manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name), “DEBN”, “RED 500”, “RED 520”, “S-205”, “Black 100”, “Black 202”, “Black 305”, “ETAC”, “Blue 220”, “NIR Black 78”, “Green 300”, “PINK 535” (and above, Yamada Chemical) Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name), “ODB”, “ODB-2”, “ODB-7”, “Black-15”, “Black-1” 73 "," Blue-63 "," Blue-502 "," Green-40 "," Red-3 "," Red-40 "," MNSP "," LCV "," GN-2 "," GN- " 169 ”,“ GN-118 ”(trade name, manufactured by Yamamoto Kasei Co., Ltd.),“ PERGASCRIPT RED I-6B ”,“ PERGASCRIPT GREEN I-2GN ”(provided by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., product) Name) etc. can be used.
[0010]
In addition, the color developer used in the present invention is a pair of color developable compounds and develops the color developable compounds. As this developer, for leuco dyes, for example, hydroxyacetophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, gallate ester, benzenetriol, bisphenol, triphenol, cresol, etc. Or a compound having a phosphate group in the molecule such as phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid monoester, and phosphoric acid diester, and one or more of them can be used in combination.
Among these compounds, compounds having a phenolic hydroxyl group include, for example, dihydroxyacetophenone, trihydroxyacetophenone, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, dihydrobenzoic acid, bisphenol, hydroxyphenylalkyl-benzotriazole, methylene tris. -P-cresol, gallic acid alkyl ester and the like can be used.
Moreover, as a compound which has a phosphoric acid group, monoalkyl phosphate ester, dialkyl phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene monoalkyl phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene dialkyl phosphate ester, etc. can be used.
Here, the compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group or a phosphate group has a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a nonyl group, a lauryl group, an oleyl group, a stearyl group, and the like as an alkyl group.
Specific examples of the compound having a phosphate group include, for example, Phosphanol series (trade name, manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Prisurf series (trade name, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), New Coal 565 -PS (Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd., trade name) and the like can be mentioned.
[0011]
Next, the decolorizer according to the present invention will be described in detail.
When the writing surface or the printing surface is paper, the color developing compound and developer according to the present invention described above include starch having decoloring ability, and thus includes the color forming compound. Even if the colorant system (for example, ink or toner) does not contain any color erasing agent, it can be erased by an organic solvent and by heating. However, when the writing surface or the like is paper that does not contain starch, or glass or plastic, it is not sufficiently discolored by an organic solvent and heating. In such a case, decoloring can be performed by adding a decoloring agent separately to the colorant system. Examples of the decolorizer include basic compounds.
As a method for incorporating the decolorizer into the colorant system, the fine particles are formed as closed-type particles by forming fine particles by a method similar to the method of creating colored fine particles such as an emulsion polymerization method or by conventionally known microencapsulation. There is a method to use in isolation. Further, when the colorant system is a liquid composition, a method of adding a decolorizer directly into the liquid is also possible. Among these, in the method used separately from the colored fine particles, as a decoloring agent, a compound having a basic hydroxyl group such as an alkali metal hydroxide salt, an alkaline earth metal hydroxide salt, an alkali metal alkoxide, urea and hydantoin, and their A Lewis base compound having a nitrogen atom such as a derivative can be used.
In addition, in the method of adding the decolorizer directly to the liquid, since the decolorizer exists in the liquid, the state is almost the same as that at the time of decoloration, and the basicity of the compound having the above basic hydroxyl group is low. Since it is strong, the colored fine particles are erased. Among the Lewis base compounds, urea and hydantoin and their derivatives described above do not erase the color of the ink, but the decoloring effect is extremely low even when the written or printed drawn lines are heated. In contrast, when a polymer containing a nitrogen atom is used as a decoloring agent, the color of the ink is not erased in a normal state, but it can be decolored by an organic solvent and heating. Examples of the basic compound that is a polymer containing a nitrogen atom having a decoloring action include compounds represented by the general formula (1).
[Chemical 1]
[Wherein, X and Y are arbitrary functional groups, and Q is a single bond, an alkylene group, a phenylene group, or a group represented by -COO-L-, -CONH-L-, -CONR-L-. Show. Here, L and R are groups composed of hydrocarbons, and R1, R2, and R3 are groups composed of atoms selected from hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. Here, L, R, R1, R2, and R3 may be the same as or different from each other, and may have a substituent. In addition, l, m, and n represent mole percentages of the minimum structural units constituting the structural unit represented by the general formula (1), l and m are integers from 0 to 90, and n is from 0 to 100. This represents an integer of 1 + m + n = 100. ]
[0012]
The site | part which has actual decoloring ability in the said compound is group centering on a nitrogen atom. X and Y are arbitrary functional groups, but it is also possible to control the solubility by introducing a hydrophilic group and / or a hydrophobic group and changing the ratio thereof. Specific examples of the compound that can be used for the decolorizer include, for example, nitrogen atom-containing polymers represented by the structural formulas A to G below.
[Chemical formula 2]
[N represents a positive integer. ]
Here, A is polyvinylpyrrolidone and G is a PUVA series (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name). Moreover, since the PUVA series has an ultraviolet absorption effect, when used in water-based inks, it absorbs ultraviolet rays and suppresses fading of the colorant, so that the light resistance of the writing line can be improved.
[0013]
For the purpose of changing the color, conventionally known dyes and / or pigments that are usually used may be used in addition to the above-described color developing compound and developer. In the emulsion polymer containing these dyes and / or pigments, only the color of the colorant compound is erased by heating or using an organic solvent. Will remain and will be discolored. As the dye, an acid dye, a basic dye, and a direct dye can be used. As pigments, organic pigments such as azo, phthalocyanine, quinacridone, anthraquinone and dioxazine, inorganic pigments such as carbon black, synthetic mica, titanium oxide and fine metal powder, and spherical fine particles obtained by emulsion polymerization are usually used. Conventionally known resin pigments colored with the above dyes can be used.
[0014]
Next, according to the present inventionColorantThe manufacturing method will be described in detail.
The present invention is appliedColorantAs the production method, an ordinary emulsion polymerization method can be adopted, and it is carried out by appropriately selecting the type and amount of the surfactant according to the purpose, but the polymerization temperature is preferably 50 to 90 ° C.
Examples of the surfactant include alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkylphenol sulfonate, sulfonate having an alkyl diphenyl ring, formalin condensate of alkyl allyl sulfonate, ketone compound of alkyl allyl sulfonate, sulfosuccinate Salts, anionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfonate salts, and condensation compounds of fatty acids with esters of glycerin, glycol, pentaerythritol, sorbitan or mannitan, or polyethylene oxide and higher fatty acids , Higher alcohols, higher alkylamines, or condensation compounds with alkylphenol phosphoric acid, or non-ionic compounds such as polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether and polyoxyethylene nonylphenol It may be used surfactants.
[0015]
As the polymerization initiator for emulsion polymerization, ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, or the like can be used, or a reducing agent can be used in combination as necessary.
[0016]
The leuco dye and developer are mixed with the monomer before emulsion polymerization.IfGood.thisIn this case, the leuco dye and the developer can be dispersed in the monomer, and can be dispersed in water by using a surfactant. Moreover, regarding the conditions, it is preferable to put it in 50-100 degreeC and 1-5 hours stirring state under atmospheric pressure or pressurization in nitrogen stream, and the usage-amount of dye is with respect to 100 mass parts of non-volatile emulsion polymers. 0.01 to 10 parts by mass is preferable, and 0.1 to 5 parts by mass is more preferable..
As described above, according to the present inventionColorantThe manufacturing method was described in detail.
[0017]
Next, the ink according to the present invention will be described in detail.
In the ink according to the present invention, the fine particle dispersion (emulsion polymer dispersion) obtained by the above-described emulsion polymerization method can be used as it is. In addition, additives such as surfactants, antiseptics, rust inhibitors, drying inhibitors, lubricants, and dispersion resins that are commonly used as ink raw materials are added to the obtained fine particle dispersion as necessary. Also good. However, in view of the object of the present invention, it should not react with the color developing compound, the developer and the emulsion polymer, or prevent color development and decoloration.
[0018]
Next, the decoloring solvent for decoloring the colored leuco dye according to the present invention will be described in detail.
Examples of the organic solvent used in the decoloring solvent composition include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl propyl ketone, ethyl butyl ketone, dibutyl ketone, acetyl acetone, acetophenone, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, 4-heptanone, and 2-hexanone. , Ketone solvents such as 3-methyl-2-butanone, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone, 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone, 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanone, cyclohexanone, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether Ether solvents such as methyl ethyl ether, dipropyl ether, dibutyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane, pyran, furan, methylfuran, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, dioxane Ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene Alcohol solvents such as glycol, glycol ether solvents such as 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol and 1-methoxy-2-propanol, glycol ether ester solvents such as methyl glycol acetate and ethyl glycol acetate, hexane, heptane, Hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene, methyl chloride, methylene chloride, chloroform, Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as chloroethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, perchloroethane, perchloroethylene, chlorobenzene, and heterohydrocarbon solvents such as aniline, toluidine, pyridine, bipyridine, dimethylimidazolidinone, and dimethyl sulfoxide. There can be used one or two or more of them. Among these, acetone, cyclohexanone, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and 1,2-diethoxyethane are particularly preferable from the viewpoints of decolorization ability, safety to human body, and drying property of solvent.
[0019]
Further, a volatile liquid amine or amide can be used as a decoloring aid for accelerating decolorization in the decoloring solvent. Examples of the volatile liquid amine added to the decoloring solvent composition include monoethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, dipropylamine, butylamine, allylamine, ethylenediamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, propanolamine, aniline, Amines such as pyridine and bipyridine can be used, and one or two or more of these can be mixed and used. Among them, triethanolamine is particularly preferable from the viewpoints of decoloring ability, safety to human body, and drying property of solvent. Furthermore, amides such as formamide and dimethylformamide can be used as the volatile liquid amide added to the decoloring solvent composition.
These volatile liquid amines or amides can be used singly or in combination of two or more, and 0.1 to 10% by mass, preferably 1 to 5% by mass, is added to the decoloring solvent composition. % Added.
Hereinabove, the decoloring solvent for decoloring the colored leuco dye according to the present invention has been described in detail.
[0020]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
(Example 1)
A 2 liter four-necked flask is equipped with a condenser, thermometer, 500 cc separatory funnel for introducing monomers, and a stirrer, set in a hot water tank, charged with 400 g of ion-exchanged water, and the internal temperature raised to 80 ° C. Warm up. On the other hand, methacrylonitrile (cyano group-containing vinyl monomer A) 50 g, methacrylic acid (vinyl monomer B) 10 g, styrene (vinyl monomer C) 150 g, FUJI yellow 3 (Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.) Made of leuco dye, product name) 0.4 g, Phosphanol RB410 (manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., developer, product name) 0.6 g, a mixture of 150 g of ion-exchanged water, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (interface) 4 g of activator) and 12 g of sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate (surfactant) are mixed and stirred for emulsification, and further 1 g of ammonium persulfate (polymerization initiator) is dissolved. The mixture was added to the flask over 3 hours under stirring, and the polymerization was completed in 5 hours. In this way, the average particle size was 0.12 μm and the viscosity was 3.5 mPa · s (25 ° C., 150 s-1A fine yellow emulsion polymer fine particle dispersion was obtained.
28 g of the obtained dispersion was agitated and mixed with 2 g of PVP K-15 (manufactured by ASP Japan Co., Ltd., polyvinylpyrrolidone, decolorizer, product name) to obtain an aqueous yellow ink. The obtained water-based yellow ink is filled in the ink tank in the same manner as a commercially available direct liquid marker (Fluorescent Sparky 1, manufactured by Zebra Co., Ltd., trade name), and then loaded with a tip cover with a built-in valve, A polyester nib and cap were fitted to create an aqueous yellow marker. Using the created marker, writing was performed by hand on dry PPC paper (trade name, manufactured by Oji Paper Co., Ltd.).
[0021]
(Example 2)
A 2 liter four-necked flask is equipped with a condenser, thermometer, 500 cc separatory funnel for charging monomers, and a stirrer, set in a hot water tank, ion-exchanged water 500 g, naphthalene sulfonic acid soda formalin condensate (interface) 5 g of activator), 10 g of sodium stearate (surfactant) and 1 g of potassium persulfate (polymerization initiator) were dissolved, and the internal temperature was raised to 80 ° C. On the other hand, acrylonitrile (cyano group-containing vinyl monomer A) 100 g, acrylic acid (vinyl monomer B) 10 g, glycidyl methacrylate (vinyl monomer B) 10 g, styrene (vinyl monomer C) 100 g , H-2114 (manufactured by Yamada Chemical Co., Ltd., leuco dye, trade name) 0.3 g and a mixture of 0.6 g of propyl gallate (developer) are mixed and stirred and dispersed in the flask from the above separating funnel Was added over 3 hours with stirring, and the polymerization was completed in 5 hours. In this way, the average particle size was 0.17 μm and the viscosity was 3.9 mPa · s (25 ° C., 150 s-1A clear green emulsion polymer fine particle dispersion was obtained. 50 g of the obtained dispersion was added with 2 g of PVP K-15 and 0.25 g of xanthan gum and mixed by stirring to obtain a gel ink ballpoint pen ink. The obtained ink for a gel ink ballpoint pen was filled in a polypropylene refill in the same manner as a commercially available gel ink ballpoint pen (BW-100, manufactured by Zebra Corporation, trade name, stainless steel ball diameter 0.7 mm). Insert the pen tip, inject an appropriate amount of ink follower from the tail, and centrifuge 1960m · s-2(200G) defoamed to create a gel ink ballpoint pen.
Using the created gel ink ballpoint pen, writing was performed by hand on dry PPC paper.
[0022]
(Example 3)
A 2 liter four-necked flask is equipped with a condenser, thermometer, 500 cc separatory funnel for adding monomer, and stirring device, set in a warm water tank, 400 g of ion-exchanged water, 3 g of sodium sulfosuccinate (surfactant) Then, 0.5 g of ammonium persulfate (polymerization initiator) was dissolved. 0.4 g of Pin 535 (manufactured by Yamada Chemical Co., Ltd., leuco dye, trade name) is added to 5 g of di-n-butyl phosphate (developer) and dissolved by heating. The temperature was raised to ° C. On the other hand, acrylonitrile (cyano group-containing vinyl monomer A) 140 g, 2-hydroxyethylacryloyl phosphate (vinyl monomer B) 10 g, styrene (vinyl monomer C) 50 g, divinylbenzene (vinyl monomer) C) A monomer mixed solution consisting of 10 g was added to the flask from the separatory funnel over 3 hours with stirring, and the polymerization was completed in 5 hours. In this way, the average particle size was 0.15 μm and the viscosity was 3.7 mPa · s (25 ° C., 150 s-1), A fine pink dispersion of a fine pink emulsion polymer. The obtained dispersion was evaporated to dryness using an evaporator to obtain a pink fine powder.
A 2 liter four-necked flask is equipped with a condenser, thermometer, 500 cc separatory funnel for adding monomer, and stirring device, set in a warm water tank, 400 g of ion-exchanged water, 3 g of sodium sulfosuccinate (surfactant) Then, 0.5 g of ammonium persulfate (polymerization initiator) and 20 g of PVP K-15 (polyvinylpyrrolidone) were added, and the internal temperature was raised to 80 ° C. On the other hand, acrylonitrile (cyano group-containing vinyl monomer A) 140 g, 2-hydroxyethylacryloyl phosphate (vinyl monomer B) 10 g, styrene (vinyl monomer C) 50 g, divinylbenzene (vinyl monomer) C) A monomer mixed solution consisting of 10 g was added to the flask from the separatory funnel over 3 hours with stirring, and the polymerization was completed in 5 hours. Thus, an average particle diameter of 0.15 μm and a viscosity of 4.2 mPa · s (25 ° C., 150 s-1) Emulsion-white emulsion polymer fine particle dispersion. The obtained dispersion was evaporated to dryness using an evaporator to obtain a white fine powder.
The pink fine powder 60 g and the white fine powder 40 g have a specific surface area of 200 m.2/ G (BET method) 0.5 g of hydrophobic silica was externally added to obtain a dry toner. 10 g of this toner and 90 g of ferrite carrier were mixed to obtain a nonmagnetic two-component developer. Using this developer, printing was performed on dry PPC paper with a laser printer (FS-600, trade name, manufactured by Kyocera Corporation).
[0023]
(Examples 4 to 9)
According to the method of Example 1, an emulsion polymer fine particle dispersion was prepared from the raw materials having the formulations shown in Tables 4 to 9 in Table 1.
[Table 1]
[0024]
(Comparative Example 1)
PSD-184 (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., leuco dye, trade name) 5 g, 3,5-dihydroacetophenone 3 g, GPPS-673 (manufactured by A & M Styrene Co., Ltd., polystyrene, trade name) 20 g using a heating kneader. The mixture was heated and mixed to obtain a colored pigment. This pigment was pulverized by a jet mill to obtain a black fine powder pigment having a particle diameter of 5 to 10 μm, which was classified by classification.
15 g of this fine powder pigment, 8 g of PVP K-15, deltop (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., preservative, trade name) 0.3 g, Emulgen 707 (manufactured by Kao Corporation, nonionic surfactant, trade name) 0 0.8 g, xanthan gum 0.6 g, and ion-exchanged water 75.3 g were stirred and mixed using a stirrer, and the viscosity was 131 mPa · s (25 ° C., 150 s).-1) Gel ink ballpoint pen ink was obtained. Using this ink, a gel ink ballpoint pen was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, and handwritten on a dry PPC paper using this ink.
[0025]
(Comparative Examples 2-7)
According to the method of Example 1, adjustment of the fine particle dispersion of the emulsion polymer was attempted from the raw materials having the blends shown in Comparative Examples 2 to 7 in Table 2.
[Table 2]
[0026]
Example 4 in which the blending ratio of each monomer in the monomer mixture was within the range of the present invention as a result of Examples 4 to 9 and Comparative Examples 2 to 7 which attempted to adjust the fine particle dispersion of the emulsion polymer. In -9, the desired emulsion polymer was obtained, and the color development state (see “Hue of fine particle dispersion” in Table 1) was clear.
On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 2 to 7 in which the blending ratio of each monomer in the monomer mixture was out of the scope of the present invention, the emulsion polymer could not be adjusted and a fine particle dispersion could not be obtained. (Comparative Example 5 in which the blending ratio of monomer A was less than the lower limit, Comparative Example 5 in which the blending ratio of monomer C was less than the lower limit, Comparative Example 5 in which the blending ratio of monomer A exceeded the upper limit Comparative Example 6) in which the blending ratio of monomer B exceeded the upper limit. Alternatively, even when an emulsion polymer could be obtained, the color development state (see “Hue of fine particle dispersion” in Table 2) was not clear (mixing ratio of monomer B) Comparative Example 7 in which the ratio was less than the lower limit, and Comparative Example 7 in which the blending ratio of the monomer C exceeded the upper limit.
[0027]
(Dispersion stability test)
The particle sizes of the inks and toners obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 were measured using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer SALD-2100 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). Thereafter, the ink and toner were allowed to stand for about half a year, and then the particle size was measured again. The particle sizes before and after standing were compared, and the dispersion stability was evaluated based on the comparison.
[0028]
(Decoloration test with organic solvent)
The drawn lines written with the inks obtained in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 and the drawn lines printed with the toner obtained in Example 3 were directly dropped with a few drops of acetone as an organic solvent and dried. The color of these later lines was confirmed visually. (Decoloration test by heating)
The drawn lines were directly pressed with an iron heated to about 200 ° C., and the colors of those lines after cooling were confirmed by visual observation.
[0029]
The results of each test are summarized in Table 3.
[Table 3]
[0030]
As is clear from Table 3, the ink and toner drawn lines produced in Examples 1 to 3 according to the present invention were all well erased. In addition, the ink and toner have high dispersion stability, and the particle size of the emulsion polymer as fine particles has not changed for about half a year.
On the other hand, although the decoloring property was good, the comparative example was inferior in dispersion stability, and the fine particles aggregated after standing for about half a year, resulting in an increase in particle size.
[0031]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present inventionColorantSince it contains a leuco dye, inks using this can be decolored by heating. Furthermore, since the leuco dye is coated with an emulsion polymer resin,ColorantEven if a decoloring agent is allowed to coexist in an ink or the like containing, it will not be decolored because it does not directly contact the leuco dye. Then, by dissolving the emulsion polymer not only by heating but also by an organic solvent, the color erasing agent is preferentially bonded to the color developer and can be decolored.
Furthermore, the leuco dye has high light resistance because it is not directly exposed to sunlight by coating the emulsion polymer with resin.
Further, since the fine particles containing leuco dye are produced not by a pulverization method but by emulsion polymerization, the particle diameter is small and relatively uniform, and the particle shape is spherical and uniform. This results in the effect that when the fine particles are used in liquid ink, the dispersibility is improved, so that precipitation does not occur without paying much attention to the viscosity of the ink. In addition, since the particle size is reduced, the writing surface is soaked into the writing surface, and the water resistance of the writing line is improved and the writing feeling is improved.
Furthermore, even when the fine particles are used in the toner, the particle size is small, the particle shape is spherical and uniform, and the toner adheres strongly and uniformly to the latent image, thereby obtaining a high quality image. Can do.
Due to the above effects, it is expected that the range of use of leuco dyes, which has been relatively difficult to handle, has been expanded.
Claims (7)
前記ビニル系単量体が、シアノ基含有ビニル系単量体Aと、
ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、アミノ基、カルバモイル基、スルホン酸基、リン酸基、並びにこれらの官能基から誘導される基から選択される一種又は二種以上の基を有するビニル系単量体Bと、
前記ビニル系単量体A,B以外のビニル系単量体Cと、
を混合したビニル系単量体であり、
単量体混合物中の前記シアノ基含有ビニル系単量体Aの混合割合が1〜80質量%であって、前記ビニル系単量体Bの混合割合が0.5〜20質量%であって、前記ビニル系単量体Cの混合割合が10〜80質量%であることを特徴とする着色剤。A emulsion polymer to at least raw material vinyl-based monomer, after dispersing a leuco dye that is colored in the monomer by color developer before emulsion polymerization, emulsion polymerization and comprising colored In the agent,
The vinyl monomer is a cyano group-containing vinyl monomer A;
A vinyl monomer B having one or more groups selected from a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, and a group derived from these functional groups; ,
Vinyl monomers C other than the vinyl monomers A and B;
Is a vinyl monomer mixed with
The mixing ratio of the cyano group-containing vinyl monomer A in the monomer mixture is 1 to 80% by mass, and the mixing ratio of the vinyl monomer B is 0.5 to 20% by mass. A colorant , wherein the mixing ratio of the vinyl monomer C is 10 to 80% by mass .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002024207A JP3786193B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2002-01-31 | Colorant containing color developing compound, method for producing the colorant, and ink and toner using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002024207A JP3786193B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2002-01-31 | Colorant containing color developing compound, method for producing the colorant, and ink and toner using the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003221405A JP2003221405A (en) | 2003-08-05 |
| JP3786193B2 true JP3786193B2 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
Family
ID=27746713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002024207A Expired - Lifetime JP3786193B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2002-01-31 | Colorant containing color developing compound, method for producing the colorant, and ink and toner using the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3786193B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8771912B2 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2014-07-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Emulsion coloring materials for ink jet printers and methods of producing the same |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7704308B2 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2010-04-27 | Sanford, L.P. | Method of highlighting with a reversible highlighting mixture, highlighting kit, and highlighted complex |
| US8986915B2 (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2015-03-24 | Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner, method for producing the same, cartridge storing the same, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus |
| US8252496B2 (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2012-08-28 | Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha | Developing agent and method for producing the same |
| US8426095B2 (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2013-04-23 | Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
| JP2011178979A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-09-15 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | Reversibly thermochromic ink composition for writing utensil and writing utensil containing the same |
| EP2390723A1 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-11-30 | Toshiba TEC Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for erasing image |
| US8669036B2 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2014-03-11 | Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha | Producing method of toner |
| CN120158196A (en) * | 2025-04-18 | 2025-06-17 | 海南智筑新型建筑材料科技有限公司 | A water-based anticorrosive coating and preparation method thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-01-31 JP JP2002024207A patent/JP3786193B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8771912B2 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2014-07-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Emulsion coloring materials for ink jet printers and methods of producing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003221405A (en) | 2003-08-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7938900B2 (en) | Water-based pigment preparation | |
| JP4234355B2 (en) | Method for producing fine pigment and coloring composition | |
| JP7394929B2 (en) | water-based ballpoint pen | |
| JP4127923B2 (en) | Aqueous inkjet recording liquid and method for producing the same | |
| JP3786193B2 (en) | Colorant containing color developing compound, method for producing the colorant, and ink and toner using the same | |
| JP3520275B2 (en) | Decolorable or discolorable aqueous ink and method for producing the same | |
| WO2014142014A1 (en) | Color-fadable water-based ink composition | |
| EP3851500A1 (en) | Ink composition and method of printing ink | |
| JP6718259B2 (en) | Aqueous ink composition for ballpoint pen | |
| JP2002265843A (en) | Color-changeable writing ink composition and writing utensil including the same | |
| JP3878504B2 (en) | Suspension polymer particles containing a color developing compound and ink and toner using the same | |
| JPH08319429A (en) | Coloring composition containing ionomer resin | |
| KR102334680B1 (en) | An organic fluorescent pigment dispersion and method for preparing an organic fluorescent pigment dispersion | |
| JP5118277B2 (en) | Decolorizable water-based ink composition | |
| JP3971939B2 (en) | Decolorizable water-based ink composition | |
| JP2004010846A (en) | Emulsion composition and water-based ink | |
| KR101121541B1 (en) | Preparing method of water-based ink composition for markerpen | |
| JP2000219749A (en) | Aqueous pigment dispersion, and aqueous recording liquid | |
| CN101146849A (en) | Carbodiimides and their uses | |
| JP2007224141A (en) | Fluorescent pigment composition and use thereof | |
| JP2009516220A (en) | Polymer color electrophotographic toner composition and method for preparing polymer electrophotographic toner composition | |
| JP4394889B2 (en) | Ink composition | |
| JP2000160093A (en) | Aqueous pigment dispersion, method for producing the same, and aqueous recording liquid | |
| JP2013227413A (en) | Pigment dispersion, method of manufacturing pigment dispersion, and ink composition | |
| JP2007224237A (en) | Fluorescent colorants and uses thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20041130 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20050317 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20050726 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050921 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20060214 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20060314 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 3786193 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090331 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100331 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100331 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110331 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110331 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120331 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130331 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130331 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140331 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |