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JP3609725B2 - 椎間インプラント - Google Patents

椎間インプラント Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3609725B2
JP3609725B2 JP2000595622A JP2000595622A JP3609725B2 JP 3609725 B2 JP3609725 B2 JP 3609725B2 JP 2000595622 A JP2000595622 A JP 2000595622A JP 2000595622 A JP2000595622 A JP 2000595622A JP 3609725 B2 JP3609725 B2 JP 3609725B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
intervertebral implant
longitudinal side
implant according
introduction channel
intervertebral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000595622A
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English (en)
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JP2002535079A (ja
Inventor
コンスタンティン フス,フランツ
ヨット. ザビツァー,ロナルト
エクホフ,シュテファン
Original Assignee
アエスクラップ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト ウント コンパニー コマンディトゲゼルシャフト
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT0011098A external-priority patent/AT405367B/de
Application filed by アエスクラップ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト ウント コンパニー コマンディトゲゼルシャフト filed Critical アエスクラップ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト ウント コンパニー コマンディトゲゼルシャフト
Publication of JP2002535079A publication Critical patent/JP2002535079A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3609725B2 publication Critical patent/JP3609725B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2002/30906Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth shot- sand- or grit-blasted
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2/4603Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
    • A61F2002/4625Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof with relative movement between parts of the instrument during use
    • A61F2002/4627Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof with relative movement between parts of the instrument during use with linear motion along or rotating motion about the instrument axis or the implantation direction, e.g. telescopic, along a guiding rod, screwing inside the instrument
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2230/0002Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
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    • A61F2230/0017Angular shapes
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    • A61F2230/0026Angular shapes trapezoidal
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    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0004Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof adjustable
    • A61F2250/0006Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof adjustable for adjusting angular orientation
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00023Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Description

【0001】
本発明は隣接する椎骨本体に当接する上下支持面を有し、凹状背面長手側、前記背面長手側と反対側の前面長手側を有し、前記両長手側を連結する2つの端面に円形外形を有し、かつ前記上支持面から前記下支持面へ貫通する少なくとも1つの孔を有する椎間インプラントに関する。
【0002】
かかる椎間インプラントは、例えば、DE29720022U1から既知である。円板の除去後、特に2つの隣接椎骨本体間の椎間を充填するために使用され、それにより隣接する椎骨本体を相互に対して支持する。前記支持機能に加えて、椎間インプラントは隣接する椎骨本体の骨結合を可能にすることが意図されており、これはかかるインプラントが単に椎間空間を部分的に充填することによる。DE29720022U1から既知の構造において、インプラントは比較的狭い側壁により形成され、これは上下縁部を有し、隣接椎骨本体に対して単に小さい支持面を形成するだけである。椎間インプラントが使用される場合、椎間インプラントは実質的に中実体の形態を採り、骨材料を受けるための孔を単に有するのみであり、骨材料を前記孔そして椎間の残余の自由空間へ導入することはしばしば困難である。
【0003】
本発明の課題は、前記タイプの椎間インプラントを椎間空間へ挿入後であっても骨材料をかかるインプラントに占領されない椎間空間の領域へ容易に導入できるように設計することにある。
【0004】
前記タイプの椎間インプラントにおいて、本発明の課題は前面長手側の中間部の領域で骨材料のための少なくとも1つの導入チャンネルが前記椎間インプラントへ延びかつ前記椎間インプラントから出ている本発明により達成される。前面長手側の中間部の領域から出る、かかる導入チャンネルを椎間インプラントへ設けることは挿入された椎間インプラントから椎間空間への骨材料の導入および挿入された椎骨インプラントと前面で隣接する椎間空間の領域への骨材料の設置を可能にし、それにより挿入されたインプラントに接近した骨質生長物の固定を確実にし、かつそれにより挿入されたインプラントの隣接する椎骨本体間における挿入位置での固定を確実にする。
【0005】
有利には、前記導入チャンネルが背面長手側に隣接する端面の部で椎間インプラントへ侵入している。これにより骨材料は椎間インプラントへ背面側から導入されてよくかつその導入側からインプラントを経て椎間空間の前面側へ送られる。従って、このようにしてアクセスが相当容易になる。
【0006】
特に有利には、前記導入チャンネルは前記椎間インプラントを貫通する孔を横切っている。このようにして、前記導入チャンネルはかかる孔へ骨材料を導入するために使用できる。
【0007】
本発明の特に好適な形態において、前記導入チャンネルはその前面端部に前記導入チャンネルへ挿入される器具のための締結要素を有する。従って、前記導入チャンネルは2つの機能を有し、その1つは椎間空間を骨材料で充填するために使用できることであり、かつ他の1つは、例えば前記椎間インプラントを操作しかつ椎間空間へ挿入するために使用される器具を受けることができることである。前記締結要素により前記器具は前記椎間インプラントへ確実に連結でき、外科医が挿入時に椎間インプラントを微妙に誘導できるようにする。
【0008】
前記締結要素として、例えば差込み留具が使用でき、特に有利には前記締結要素は内ネジ山により形成されている。
【0009】
前記導入チャンネルは好適には前記上下支持面と実質的平行の平面内に延在する。
【0010】
この場合、前記導入チャンネルは前記上下支持面と実質的平行平面において前記椎間インプラントの長軸に対して30°から80°の範囲で傾斜していてよい。
【0011】
好適形態において、2つの導入チャンネルが前記椎間インプラントの異なる端面から侵入していて骨材料の導入かつ/または前記椎間インプラントの操作が操作器具を前記両端面の方向から挿入することにより実行できるようにする。
【0012】
特に有利には、前記椎間インプラントは前記上下支持面ならびに前記背面長手側および前面長手側に垂直の中心面に対して対称的に構成され、それにより2つの配向からの前記椎間インプラントの挿入を可能にする。
【0013】
好適形態において、前記椎間インプラントの前記端面に隣接して前記椎間インプラントの2つの端部に2つの孔が形成されている。
【0014】
特に、前記2つの孔は円形断面を有していてよい。
【0015】
有利には、前記上下支持面は相互に対して、例えば0°から15°の範囲で、傾斜している。
【0016】
更に、前記上下支持面は、隣接する椎骨本体への固定を助けるための、突起を担持していてよい。
【0017】
前記突起は、例えばスパイク形尖端またはリブであってよい。
【0018】
前記リブ形態の突起は前記2つの孔の縁部に沿って延びていることが特に有利である。従って、前記2つの孔はリブ形カラーにより囲繞され、隣接する椎骨本体への結合を改良するためにノッチを含んでよい。
【0019】
他の形態において、前記突起は前記上下支持面の粗面構造により形成された超小形突起である。この目的から、前記上下支持面は、例えば微孔を含む粗面構造にコーティングを施していてよい。
【0020】
以下に添付図面を参照して本発明の好適形態について詳細に説明する。
図1から5に示された椎間インプラント1はメッキ加工の設計であり、かつフラット上支持面2およびフラット下支持面3を有する。椎間インプラント1は垂直側面により側が画定され、かつ背面長手側4、前記背面長手側と反対側の前面長手側5、および前記両長手側を連結する2つの端面6,7で構成される。
【0021】
背面長手側4は僅かに凹状構成であり椎間インプラント1の長手の最大部にわたって実質的均一円弧状に延びており、前記円弧の半径は30から50mmである。
【0022】
背面長手側4の2つの端部は円弧状外形を有する端面6,7と隣接し、各前記端面は実質的半円形を形成して前面長手側5へ折れを伴うことなく連続的に融合している。
【0023】
前面長手側5は、折れを伴うことなく連続的に端面6,7に隣接しかつ背面長手側4の両側と実質的平行に延びた2つの外側部8と、2つの側部8間に形成され、凹状円弧状外形を有しかつ凸状中間部10を経て側部8へ連続する中間部9とに細分されている。ここで、同様に、全移行部は連続的でありかつ折れを有しない。凹状中間部9の半径は例えば5mmから15mmである。
【0024】
このように、椎間インプラント1はセットバックリセス11を形成する細長い、全体として湾曲した形状である。即ち、椎間インプラント1は中間部よりも端部で広くなっている(図2)。
【0025】
円形断面を有しかつ4mmから8mmの直径を有する孔12が円弧状端面6,7と同心に椎間インプラント1に貫通形成されている。
【0026】
上支持面2および下支持面3は僅かに傾斜、例えば0°から15°相互に対して傾斜していて(図3)、下支持面3から上支持面2の距離は前面長手側5よりも背面長手側4で小さくなっている。
【0027】
このようにして、フラット上下支持面2および3はリブ13およびスパイク形尖端14の形態の突起を担持し、リブ13は孔12の縁部に沿って部分的に延び、そのようにして孔12はリブ13によりカラー形態で囲繞されている。窪み15がリブ13間に位置決めされてリブ13を個別部に細分していてよい。
【0028】
2つの孔12はそれぞれ導入チャンネル16と直径方向で交差し、導入チャンネル16は椎間インプラント1へ端面6かつ/または7から侵入し、そこから凹状中間部9の領域において椎間インプラントから脱出している。前記導入チャンネルは上支持面2と下支持面3間に形成される平面内に延び、かつ前記両支持面と実質的に平行に位置決めされる。この場合、例えば2つの孔12の中心により形成される椎間インプラント1の長軸に対して導入チャンネル16は20°から120°の角度を形成する。
【0029】
前記侵入領域において、即ち、前端部で、導入チャンネル16は円滑内面を有しかつ出口端部、即ち、リセス側端部で、導入チャンネル16は内ネジ山17を有する。
【0030】
椎間インプラント1は好適には生物相容性金属、例えば、チタンまたはチタン合金、またはプラスチック材料により形成される。
【0031】
上述の椎間インプラント1を椎間空間へ、即ち、隣接する椎骨本体18間の間隙へ挿入するために、椎間インプラント1は挿入器具19へ連結される。挿入器具19は例えば端部に外ネジ山21を有する可撓性シャンク20から成る。シャンク20は導入チャンネル16へ挿入されかつ導入チャンネル16の内ネジ山17へ外ネジ山21をねじ込んで、椎間インプラント1および挿入器具19がユニットを形成するようにする。
【0032】
椎間インプラント1は、椎骨本体へ背面側から導入されかつ椎間空間内に自由端部が位置決めされるガイド器具22に沿って、挿入器具19によりガイド器具22のガイド通路23に沿って前方へ供給され、椎骨本体18の椎骨路24に接近して背面長手側4により位置決めされる。前記位置決めが達成されると同時に、ガイド器具22は椎骨本体から除去されてよく、挿入器具19のシャンク20を内ネジ山17から外しかつ挿入器具19を同様に椎骨本体から除去してよい(図4)。
【0033】
上記挿入状態において、椎間インプラント1は椎骨路24に接近した位置にあり、かつ隣接する椎骨本体18間の椎間空間の領域の一部のみを被覆する。
【0034】
椎間インプラント1が上述のごとく挿入された後に、細長く、薄い充填管26を有する充填器具25が椎骨本体へ背面側から同様に導入されかつ導入チャンネル16へ挿入される(図7)。適宜装置、例えばプランジャ27により、骨材料が充填管26へ、導入管26を経て導入チャンネル16から椎骨本体へ導入され、かつこの場合、最初にセットバックリセス11および椎間空間の隣接領域を充填する。この場合、前記充填器具は更にそれぞれの孔12を充填するために使用され、各孔12から導入チャンネル16を通過する。
【0035】
このように導入された骨材料は孔12内および特にセットバックリセス11内で隣接する椎骨本体18間に骨ブリッジを圧縮して形成し、前記骨ブリッジが椎間インプラント1の外形へ連結され、かつ従って椎間インプラント1を椎間空間内のいかなる移動に対しても固定する。
【0036】
従って、導入チャンネル16は2つの機能を達成する。第一に、挿入器具19の受け器としてかつ第二に骨材料の供給路として機能する。導入チャンネル16は、その斜めに延びた配向により、椎間インプラント1内の長い長手にわたって延び、かつ従って特に挿入器具19に対する安定した誘導を長い長手にわたって提供し、その結果として、椎間インプラント1または挿入器具19のシャンク20を損傷するいかなる危険をも伴うことなく、挿入器具19を介して選択的に更に大きな力を椎間インプラント1上に加える。
【0037】
更に、骨材料の供給は導入チャンネル16を介して孔12の内部、およびセットバックリセス1の内部へ有効に達成され、導入チャンネル16からの骨材料の増加は椎間インプラント1を椎間空間へ更に強固に結合かつ固定することに通じる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による椎間インプラントの斜視図である。
【図2】図1の椎間インプラントの平面図である。
【図3】図2の矢印A方向における図1の椎間インプラントの側面図である。
【図4】図2の矢印B方向における図1の椎間インプラントの側面図である。
【図5】図4の5−5線に沿った断面図である。
【図6】図1から3のインプラントの挿入器具による挿入工程を示す図である。
【図7】充填器具により挿入されたインプラントへ骨材料を導入する工程を示す図である。

Claims (16)

  1. 隣接する椎骨本体に当接するための上下支持面(2,3)、
    凹状背面長手側(4)、および
    前記背面長手側と反対側の前面長手側(5)を有する椎間インプラント(1)であって、
    前記前面長手側は、前面長手側と背面長手側を連結する円形外形をそれぞれの端面(6,7)に有し、
    前記椎間インプラントは、前記椎間インプラントを貫通する骨材料のための少なくとも1つの導入チャンネル(16)を含み、
    前記導入チャンネルは前記背面長手側に隣接する前記端面(6,7)の一つの一部で前記椎間インプラントに侵入しかつ前記前面長手側の中間部(9)の領域の一部で前記椎間インプラントから脱出し、かつ
    前記椎間インプラントは、前記導入チャンネルへ挿入される器具(19,20)のための締結要素(17)を前記導入チャンネルの前面端部に含み、
    前記導入チャンネルが前記上下支持面と平行の平面において前記椎間インプラントの長軸に対して30°から80°の範囲で傾斜していることを特徴とする、椎間インプラント。
  2. 前記導入チャンネル(16)は前記椎間インプラントを貫通する孔(12)を横切っていることを特徴とする、請求項1による椎間インプラント。
  3. 前記締結要素(17)は内ネジ山を含むことを特徴とする、請求項2による椎間インプラント。
  4. 前記中間部(9)に隣接する側部(8)は前記背面長手側と平行に延びていることを特徴とする、請求項1による椎間インプラント。
  5. 前記上下支持面(2,3)は相互に対して傾斜していることを特徴とする、請求項1による椎間インプラント。
  6. 前記導入チャンネル(16)は前記上下支持面(2,3)と平行の平面内に延在することを特徴とする、請求項1による椎間インプラント。
  7. 2つの導入チャンネル(16)が前記椎間インプラントの各端面(6,7)から前記中間部(9)のセットバックリセス(11)へ延びていることを特徴とする、請求項1による椎間インプラント。
  8. 前記椎間インプラントは前記上下支持面(2,3)ならびに前記背面長手側および前面長手側(4,5)に垂直の中心面に対して対称的に構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項2による椎間インプラント。
  9. 前記上下支持面(2,3)は突起(13,14)を担持することを特徴とする、請求項1による椎間インプラント。
  10. 前記突起はスパイク形尖端(14)を有することを特徴とする、請求項9による椎間インプラント。
  11. 前記突起はリブ(13)であることを特徴とする、請求項9による椎間インプラント。
  12. 前記導入チャンネル(16)は前記椎間インプラントを貫通する孔(12)を横切り、かつ
    前記リブ形態の突起は前記の孔(12)の縁部に沿って延びていることを特徴とする、請求項11による椎間インプラント。
  13. 前記前面長手側(5)は骨材料を受けるためのセットバックリセス(11)を中間部(9)に有することを特徴とする、請求項1による椎間インプラント。
  14. 前記セットバックリセス(11)は前記椎間インプラントの全高に及ぶことを特徴とする、請求項13による椎間インプラント。
  15. 前記セットバックリセス(11)は前記前面長手側(5)の凹状中間部(9)により形成され、前記中間部は円弧状外形を有することを特徴とする、請求項13による椎間インプラント。
  16. 前記前面長手側(5)の側部(8,10)は前記中間部(9)に隣接し、前記中間部(9)へ円弧状に連続的に延びていることを特徴とする、請求項15による椎間インプラント。
JP2000595622A 1998-01-23 2000-01-27 椎間インプラント Expired - Fee Related JP3609725B2 (ja)

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AT0011098A AT405367B (de) 1998-01-23 1998-01-23 Implantat
DE29901613U DE29901613U1 (de) 1998-01-23 1999-01-30 Zwischenwirbelimplantat
DE29901612U DE29901612U1 (de) 1998-01-23 1999-01-30 Zwischenwirbelimplantat
DE19903764A DE19903764B4 (de) 1998-01-23 1999-01-30 Zwischenwirbelimplantat
DE19903763A DE19903763B4 (de) 1998-01-23 1999-01-30 Zwischenwirbelimplantat
DE19903764.7 1999-01-30
PCT/EP2000/000624 WO2000044317A1 (de) 1998-01-23 2000-01-27 Zwischenwirbelimplantat

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DE977527T1 (de) * 1997-04-25 2001-07-05 Stryker France S.A., Tremblay-En-France Zweiteilige zwischenkörperliche implantate
DE29720022U1 (de) * 1997-11-12 1998-01-15 SCHÄFER micomed GmbH, 73035 Göppingen Zwischenwirbelimplantat
US6482233B1 (en) * 1998-01-29 2002-11-19 Synthes(U.S.A.) Prosthetic interbody spacer
US6143033A (en) * 1998-01-30 2000-11-07 Synthes (Usa) Allogenic intervertebral implant
FR2782914B1 (fr) * 1998-09-04 2000-12-01 Dimso Sa Implant de type cage intersomatique, notamment pour vertebres cervicales

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JP2002535079A (ja) 2002-10-22
DE29901612U1 (de) 1999-04-08
US20020022886A1 (en) 2002-02-21
WO2000044317A1 (de) 2000-08-03
DE19903764A1 (de) 2000-08-17
EP1146836A1 (de) 2001-10-24
EP1146836B1 (de) 2005-10-12
DE29901613U1 (de) 1999-04-08
DE19903764B4 (de) 2005-03-31
ATE306231T1 (de) 2005-10-15
DE50011333D1 (de) 2006-02-23
DE19903763B4 (de) 2005-03-31
DE19903763A1 (de) 2000-08-17
US6613090B2 (en) 2003-09-02

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