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JP3697045B2 - Process for producing β-hydrazino esters and pyrazolidinones, pyrazolones and β-amino acid derivatives - Google Patents

Process for producing β-hydrazino esters and pyrazolidinones, pyrazolones and β-amino acid derivatives Download PDF

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JP3697045B2
JP3697045B2 JP01564698A JP1564698A JP3697045B2 JP 3697045 B2 JP3697045 B2 JP 3697045B2 JP 01564698 A JP01564698 A JP 01564698A JP 1564698 A JP1564698 A JP 1564698A JP 3697045 B2 JP3697045 B2 JP 3697045B2
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formula
hydrocarbon group
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JPH11217362A (en
Inventor
修 小林
秀和 小山田
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Japan Science and Technology Agency
National Institute of Japan Science and Technology Agency
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Japan Science and Technology Agency
National Institute of Japan Science and Technology Agency
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この出願の発明は、医薬品、農薬、染料、香料、その他各種の化学品やその合成原料あるいは合成中間体として有用な、β−ヒドラジノエステル類並びにピラゾリジノン類、ピラゾロン類およびβ−アミノ酸誘導体の新しい製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術とその課題】
分子内に窒素−窒素結合を有する5員環化合物であるピラゾロンおよびピラゾリジノン類は、医薬品や農薬などの構成成分や合成中間体として重要である。これらの合成方法は多く知られているが((a) Elgureo,J. Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry; Katritzky,A.R.; Rees,C.W.,Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford,1984, Vol.5,Chapter 4.04. (b) Claramunt,R.M.; Elguero,J., Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1991, 23, 273.)、環の任意の位置に任意の置換基を導入可能な一般的方法がないことから、この点での新たな合成方法の開発が望まれていた。
【0003】
一方、β−アミノ酸誘導体は各種化学品の原料および中間体として非常に重要であり、種々の合成方法が知られている。たとえば、ルイス酸触媒を用いたイミノアルドール反応が有用な手法であるが、この方法は化学量論量以上のルイス酸触媒が必要であり、さらには脂肪属アルデヒド由来のイミンを原料とした場合には、副反応等をともない一般的に低収率である。
【0004】
そこでこの出願の発明は、これらピラゾロン類やピラゾリジノン類およびβ−アミノ酸誘導体、さらにはそれらの合成原料となるβ−ヒドラジノエステル誘導体を簡便かつ経済的に合成することのできる、適用範囲の広い新しい製造方法を提供することを課題としている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この出願は、上記のとおりの課題を解決するために、まず第1の発明として、次式(I)
【0006】
【化10

Figure 0003697045
(式中のRおよびRは、各々、官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基または複素環基を示し、RおよびRは、各々、水素原子または官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基もしくは複素環基を、Rは、RO−、またはRS−基を示し、Rは官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基を示す)
で表わされるβ−ヒドラジノエステル類の製造方法であって、次式(II)
【0007】
【化11
Figure 0003697045
(RおよびRは、前記と同一のものを示す)
で表わされるヒドラゾン化合物を、次式(III)
【0008】
【化12
Figure 0003697045
(R、RおよびRは、前記と同一のものを示し、Ra、RbおよびRcは、各々、炭化水素基を示す)
で表わされるシリルエノレート化合物と、ルイス酸触媒の存在下に反応させることを特徴とするβ−ヒドラジノエステル類の製造方法を提供する。
【0009】
また、この出願は、第2の発明として、次式(I)
【0010】
【化13
Figure 0003697045
(式中のRおよびRは、各々、官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基または複素環基を示し、RおよびRは、各々、水素原子または官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基もしくは複素環基を、Rは、RO−、またはRS−基を示し、Rは、官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基を示す)
で表わされるβ−ヒドラジノエステル類の製造方法であって、次式
CHO
(Rは前記と同一のものを示す)
で表わされるアルデヒド化合物と、次式
CONHNH
(Rは前記と同一のものを示す)
で表わされるアシルヒドラン、並びに次式(III)
【0011】
【化14
Figure 0003697045
(R、RおよびRは、前記と同一のものを示し、Ra、RbおよびRcは、各々、炭化水素基を示す)
で表わされるシリルエノレート化合物と、ルイス酸触媒の存在下に反応させることを特徴とするβ−ヒドラジノエステル類の製造方法を提供する。
【0012】
そして、この出願は、上記の第1および第2の発明に関連して、第3の発明として、ルイス酸触媒が、次式
n+(OSO- n
または
n+(OR- n
(Mは、Sc、Yおよびランタノイドに属する元素のうちの少くとも1種を示し、Rは、Cm Fm+1(mは1〜8のうちの整数を示す)、Rは、ペンタフルオロフェニル基を示し、nは、元素Mのイオン価数を示す)
で表わされるものである製造方法をも提供する。
【0013】
さらにまた、この出願は、第4の発明として、次式(IV)
【0014】
【化15
Figure 0003697045
(RおよびRは、各々、官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基または複素環基を示し、RおよびRは、各々、水素原子または官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基もしくは複素環基を示す)
で表わされるピラゾリジノン類の製造方法であって、次式(I)
【0015】
【化16
Figure 0003697045
(R、R、RおよびRは、前記と同一のものを示し、Rは、RO−、またはRS−基を示し、Rは、官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基を示す)
で表わされるβ−ヒドラジノエステル類を加熱することにより環化反応させることを特徴とするピラゾリジノン類の製造方法を、
第5の発明として、次式(V)
【0016】
【化17
Figure 0003697045
(Rは、官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基または複素環基を示し、RおよびRは、各々、水素原子または官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基もしくは複素環基を示す)で表わされるピラゾロン類の製造方法であって、次式(I)
【0017】
【化18
Figure 0003697045
(R、RおよびRは、前記と同一のものを示し、Rは、RO−、またはRS−基を示し、Rは官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基を示し、Rは、官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基または複素環基を示す)
で表わされるβ−ヒドラジノエステル類を塩基の存在下に加熱することにより環化反応させることを特徴とするピラゾロン類の製造方法をも提供する。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
前記第1〜3の発明としてのヒドラジノエステル類の製造方法について説明すると、まず、原料化合物としての前記式(II)のヒドラゾン化合物と式(III) のシリルエノレート化合物、並びに反応生成物としての式(I)のヒドラジノエステル類では、式中のRおよびR、そしてRおよびRが官能基を有してもよい炭化水素基の場合、炭化水素基は、飽和または不飽和の、直鎖あるいは分枝鎖状の脂肪族炭化水素基、もしくは脂環式炭化水素基;単環または多環の芳香族炭化水素基、芳香脂肪族炭化水素基等の各種のものであってよく、また官能基を有していてもよい複素環基の場合にも、単環または多環の、含窒素、含酸素、含硫黄等の各種の複素環基であってよい。
【0019】
いずれの場合にも、この発明の発明を阻害することのない各種の官能基、たとえば炭化水素基、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、ニトロ基等を適宜に有していてもよい。
【0020】
また、この発明においては、反応により生成したβ−ヒドラジノエステル類やピラゾリジノン類からアシル基(R5 CO−)を除去する場合には、Rとしてトリフルオロメチル基を選択することにより、温和なアルカリ処理により目的を達成することができる。
【0021】
は、RO−またはRS−で表わされ、この場合のRは、同様に官能基を有してもよい炭化水素基であって、前記と同様にして各種のものであってよい。
【0022】
式(III) のシリルエノレート化合物については、Si原子には、R、R、Rの炭化水素基を有しているが、これらの炭化水素基も任意であってよい。より実際的には、低級アルキル基、たとえばメチル基、エチル基、tert−ブチル基あるいはフェニル基等である。
【0023】
式(II)のヒドラゾン化合物と、式(III) のシリルエノレート化合物との反応に際しては、これらの原料化合物の使用割合は、ヒドラゾン化合物(II):シリルエノレート化合物(III) のモル比として、1:0.5〜3、より好ましくは1:0.8〜1.5程度を目安とする。
【0024】
そして、この発明では、ヒドラジンとシリルエノレートとの反応においてルイス酸触媒を使用するが、このルイス酸触媒としては、たとえば前記式のとおりの
n+(OSO- n
または
n+(OR- n
として表わされるものが適当なものとして挙げられる。
【0025】
なかでも、より好ましいルイス酸触媒としては、Sc(スカンジウム)やYb(イッテルビウム)のトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸塩(トリフレート;TfOと略記)が例示される。
【0026】
これらのルイス酸触媒については、原料としての式(II)ヒドラゾン化合物に対するモル比として、一般的には0.001〜0.2程度、さらには0.01〜0.1程度が好ましい範囲として考慮される。
【0027】
式(I)のヒドラジノエステル類の製造のための反応には、有機溶媒を適宜に用いることができる。これらの溶媒としては、たとえばハロゲン化炭化水素、炭化水素、アセトニトリル、ニトロアルカン等が例示される。また、反応は、−78℃〜室温の範囲で適宜選択することができる。
【0028】
前記式(II)のヒドラゾン化合物を原料とする方法に代えて、前記第2の発明のように、RCHOのアルデヒド化合物と、RCONHNHのヒドラン化合物を用い、式(III) のシリルエノレート化合物との三成分系反応として実施することもできる。この場合、反応系内にモレキュラーシーブ、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸ナトリウムなどの乾燥剤を共存させることが反応の効率を向上させる。
【0029】
また、この出願では、上記の方法により得られた式(I)のヒドラジノエステル類を環化反応させて、前記式(IV)で表わされるピラゾリジノン類と、前記式(V)で表わされるピラゾロン類を製造する方法をも提供する。
【0030】
ピラゾリジノン類を製造する方法としては、β−ヒドラジノエステル類を加熱する方法が最も簡便である。この場合、β−ヒドラジノエステル類の構造により環化の条件が異なるので適宜選択する必要があるが、通常は室温から還流条件が用いられる。またRとして脱機能の高い置換基を用いることにより、β−ヒドラジノエステル類を単離することなく、対応するヒドラゾンとケテンシリルアセタールからピラゾリジノン類を得ることも可能である。この場合の高い脱機能を有する置換基としては、2−ピリジルチオ基などが好適である。
【0031】
一方、ピラゾロン類の製造方法としては、β−ヒドラジノエステル類を塩基と処理する方法が簡便である。この場合に用いられる塩基としては、水酸化リチウムや水酸化ナトリウムなどのアルカリ金属の水酸化物、ナトリウムメトキシドなどのアルカリ金属アルコキシド、DBUなどのアミン類、ブチルリチウムなどのアルキルリチウム、フッ化テトラブチルアンモニウムなどのフッ化物イオンであり、反応条件は用いる塩基の種類やβ−ヒドラジノエステル類の構造により適宜選択できる。
【0032】
さらに、この出願の発明では、前記の式(I)で表わされるβ−ヒドラジノエステル類の窒素−窒素結合を還元的に切断することによる、β−アミノ酸誘導体の製造も可能とする。
【0033】
以下、実施例を示し、さらに詳しくこの発明について説明する。
【0034】
【実施例】
以下の実施例において、各種の物性は以下の機器および方法で測定した。
(1)NMRスペクトル:JEOL−LA300(日本電子(株)製)(溶媒:CDCl3 )。
(2)IRスペクトル:JASCO FT/IR−610(日本分光(株)製)。
実施例1
イソブチルアルデヒドベンゾイルヒドラジン(82mg,0.4mmol)と、スカンジウムトリフレート:Sc(OTf)(9.8mg,0.02mmol,5mol%)とのアセトニトリル(1.5ml)溶液を、メチルイソブチレートより誘導されたトリメチルシリルエノレート(105mg,0.6mmol)のアセトニトリル(0.5ml)溶液と0℃の温度で混合し、1時間攪拌して反応を行った。
【0035】
その後、NaHCOの飽和水溶液を添加し、次いで反応生成物をジクロロメタンにより抽出した。有機相を乾燥し、減圧濃縮して粗生成物を得た。シリカゲルを用いてクロマトグラフィー精製し、目的とするβ−N′−ベンゾイルヒドラジノ−2,2,5−トリメチルヘキサノエート(118mg)を得た。収率は96%であった。
【0036】
このものの物性値を以下に示す。
【0037】
【表1】
Figure 0003697045
実施例2
実施例1と同様にして、表2に示したとおり、おおむね0℃〜室温の範囲にて1〜2時間の反応により、各種のβ−N′−ベンゾイルヒドラジノエステル類を高い収率で製造した。
【0038】
【表2】
Figure 0003697045
比較例
Sc(OTf) に代えて希土類金属ルイス酸以外で汎用されているルイス酸
を用いて反応を行ったが、表3に示したように、ほとんど反応は進行しなかった。
【0039】
【表3】
Figure 0003697045
実施例3
次式
【0040】
【化19
Figure 0003697045
に示したように、イッテルビウム トリフレート(Yb(OTf))(5mol%)を用いて、イソブチルアルデヒドとベンゾイルヒドラジン並びにt−ブチルジメチルシリルエノレートを、アセトニトリル溶媒中において−20℃〜室温の温度範囲において反応させ、目的とするβ−N′−ベンゾイルヒドラジノエステルを92%の収率で得た。
実施例4
次式
【0041】
【化20
Figure 0003697045
に示したように、実施例1および2により得た各種のβ−N′−ベンゾイルヒドラジノエステル類(0.1mmol)のメタノール溶液に、MeONa(15mg,0.3mmol)を室温にて加えた後、70℃で1時間攪拌した。イオン交換樹脂、アンバーライトIRC76(H+ 型)を加えて反応を停止させ、樹脂をろ過により除去、溶媒を減圧留去した。得られた粗生成物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、目的とするピラゾロン類を高い収率で得た。
【0042】
=PhCHCH ,R=R=CHの場合のピラゾロンのH−NMRスペクトルを図1に、IRスペクトルを図2に示す。
実施例5
実施例2で得られたβ−ヒドラジノエステル(R=Ph,R=R=CH,R=OCH,R′=CH)(33mg,0.1mmol)をメタノール(1ml)に溶解し、70℃で1時間攪拌した。溶媒を減圧留去後、得られた粗生成物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、目的とするピラゾリジノンを定量的に得た。
【0043】
生成物の H−NMRスペクトルを図3に、IRスペクトルを図4に示す。
【0044】
【化25】
Figure 0003697045
【0045】
【発明の効果】
以上詳しく説明したとおり、この出願の発明により、簡便な手段で、高い収率で、選択的に、β−ヒドラジノエステル類と、ピラゾリジノン類並びにピラゾロン類、さらにはβ−アミノ酸誘導体の製造が可能とされる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 実施例4におけるピラゾロンの 1H−NMRスペクトル図である。
【図2】 実施例4におけるピラゾロンのIRスペクトル図である。
【図3】 実施例5におけるピラゾリジノンの 1H−NMRスペクトル図である。
【図4】 実施例5におけるピラゾリジノンのIRスペクトル図である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention of this application is novel for β-hydrazino esters and pyrazolidinones, pyrazolones and β-amino acid derivatives, which are useful as pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, dyes, fragrances, various other chemicals, raw materials for synthesis or intermediates thereof. It relates to a manufacturing method.
[0002]
[Prior art and its problems]
Pyrazolones and pyrazolidinones, which are 5-membered ring compounds having a nitrogen-nitrogen bond in the molecule, are important as components and synthetic intermediates for pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals. Many of these synthetic methods are known ((a) Elgureo, J. Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry; Katritzky, AR; Rees, CW, Eds .; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1984, Vol. 5, Chapter 4.04. (B ) Claramunt, RM; Elguero, J., Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 1991, 23, 273.), because there is no general method that can introduce any substituent at any position of the ring. The development of a new synthesis method in Japan has been desired.
[0003]
On the other hand, β-amino acid derivatives are very important as raw materials and intermediates for various chemicals, and various synthetic methods are known. For example, an iminoaldol reaction using a Lewis acid catalyst is a useful technique, but this method requires a Lewis acid catalyst of a stoichiometric amount or more, and further, when an imine derived from an aliphatic aldehyde is used as a raw material. Is generally in low yield with side reactions and the like.
[0004]
Therefore, the invention of this application is a new, widely applicable, which can synthesize these pyrazolones, pyrazolidinones and β-amino acid derivatives as well as β-hydrazino ester derivatives used as their raw materials in a simple and economical manner. It is an object to provide a manufacturing method.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the problem as described above, this application is first as a first invention, the following formula (I)
[0006]
[Chemical formula 10 ]
Figure 0003697045
(In the formula, R 1 and R 5 each represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group which may have a functional group, and R 2 and R 3 each have a hydrogen atom or a functional group. An optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group, R 4 represents an RO— or RS— group, and R represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a functional group).
A process for producing β-hydrazino esters represented by the following formula (II):
[0007]
[Chemical Formula 11 ]
Figure 0003697045
(R 1 and R 5 are the same as above)
A hydrazone compound represented by the following formula (III)
[0008]
[Chemical formula 12 ]
Figure 0003697045
(R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same as described above, and Ra, Rb and Rc each represent a hydrocarbon group)
A method for producing a β-hydrazino ester, which comprises reacting with a silyl enolate compound represented by formula (I) in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst.
[0009]
In addition, as a second invention, this application provides the following formula (I)
[0010]
[Chemical 13 ]
Figure 0003697045
(In the formula, R 1 and R 5 each represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group which may have a functional group, and R 2 and R 3 each have a hydrogen atom or a functional group. An optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group, R 4 represents an RO- or RS- group, and R represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a functional group).
A β-hydrazino ester represented by the following formula: R 1 CHO
(R 1 represents the same as above)
And an aldehyde compound represented by the following formula: R 5 CONHNH 2
(R 5 represents the same as above)
In represented by Ashiruhidora di emissions, as well as the following formula (III)
[0011]
[Chemical formula 14 ]
Figure 0003697045
(R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same as described above, and Ra, Rb and Rc each represent a hydrocarbon group)
A method for producing a β-hydrazino ester, which comprises reacting with a silyl enolate compound represented by formula (I) in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst.
[0012]
And this application relates to the first and second inventions described above, as a third invention, the Lewis acid catalyst is represented by the following formula: M n + (OSO 2 R 6 ) n
Or M n + (OR 7) - n
(M represents at least one of the elements belonging to Sc, Y and lanthanoid, R 6 represents C m F 2 m + 1 (m represents an integer of 1 to 8), and R 7 represents Represents a pentafluorophenyl group, and n represents the ionic valence of the element M)
The manufacturing method which is represented by this is also provided.
[0013]
Furthermore, this application is a fourth invention according to the following formula (IV):
[0014]
[Chemical 15 ]
Figure 0003697045
(R 1 and R 5 each represent a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group which may have a functional group, and R 2 and R 3 each may have a hydrogen atom or a functional group. (Indicates hydrocarbon or heterocyclic group)
A process for producing pyrazolidinones represented by the following formula (I):
[0015]
[Of 16]
Figure 0003697045
(R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 5 are the same as above, R 4 is RO- or RS-group, and R is a hydrocarbon which may have a functional group. Group)
A process for producing pyrazolidinones, characterized in that a cyclization reaction is carried out by heating β-hydrazino esters represented by the formula:
As a fifth invention, the following formula (V)
[0016]
[Chemical 17 ]
Figure 0003697045
(R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group which may have a functional group, and R 2 and R 3 each represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group which may have a hydrogen atom or a functional group. And a pyrazolone represented by the following formula (I):
[0017]
[Chemical Formula 18 ]
Figure 0003697045
(R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same as described above, R 4 is RO- or RS-group, R is a hydrocarbon group which may have a functional group, R 5 represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group which may have a functional group)
There is also provided a process for producing pyrazolones, characterized in that β-hydrazino esters represented by the formula (1) are cyclized by heating in the presence of a base .
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The production method of the hydrazino esters as the first to third inventions will be described. First, the hydrazone compound of the formula (II) as a raw material compound, the silylenolate compound of the formula (III), and the reaction product In the hydrazino esters of the formula (I), when R 1 and R 5 , and R 2 and R 3 are hydrocarbon groups that may have a functional group, the hydrocarbon group is saturated or unsaturated. Saturated, linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group or alicyclic hydrocarbon group; monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group, araliphatic hydrocarbon group, etc. In the case of a heterocyclic group which may have a functional group, it may be a monocyclic or polycyclic various heterocyclic group such as nitrogen-containing, oxygen-containing or sulfur-containing.
[0019]
In any case, various functional groups that do not hinder the invention of the present invention, for example, a hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, and the like may be appropriately included.
[0020]
Further, in the present invention, when the removal of the acyl group (R5 CO-) from β- hydrazino esters and pyrazolidinones formed by the reaction, by selecting the trifluoromethyl group as R 5, mild The purpose can be achieved by alkali treatment.
[0021]
R 4 is represented by RO— or RS—, and R in this case is a hydrocarbon group which may have a functional group in the same manner, and may be various types as described above.
[0022]
In the silyl enolate compound of the formula (III), the Si atom has hydrocarbon groups of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , but these hydrocarbon groups may be optional. More practically, it is a lower alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a tert-butyl group or a phenyl group.
[0023]
In the reaction of the hydrazone compound of the formula (II) with the silyl enolate compound of the formula (III), the ratio of these raw materials used is the molar ratio of the hydrazone compound (II): silyl enolate compound (III). 1: 0.5 to 3, more preferably about 1: 0.8 to 1.5.
[0024]
In the present invention, a Lewis acid catalyst is used in the reaction of hydrazine and silyl enolate. As this Lewis acid catalyst, for example, M n + (OSO 2 R 6 ) n as shown in the above formula.
Or M n + (OR 7) - n
Are represented as appropriate.
[0025]
Among these, more preferable Lewis acid catalysts include Sc (scandium) and Yb (ytterbium) trifluoromethanesulfonate (triflate; abbreviated as TfO).
[0026]
Regarding these Lewis acid catalysts, the molar ratio with respect to the formula (II) hydrazone compound as a raw material is generally about 0.001 to 0.2, and more preferably about 0.01 to 0.1. Is done.
[0027]
An organic solvent can be appropriately used in the reaction for producing the hydrazino ester of the formula (I). Examples of these solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons, acetonitrile, nitroalkanes and the like. Moreover, reaction can be suitably selected in the range of -78 degreeC-room temperature.
[0028]
Instead of the method of the hydrazone compound of the formula (II) as a raw material, as described above in the second aspect of the invention, the aldehyde compound of R 1 CHO, a hydrazinium down compounds of R 5 CONHNH 2 using the formula (III) It can also be carried out as a three-component reaction with the silyl enolate compound. In this case, coexistence of a desiccant such as molecular sieve, magnesium sulfate, or sodium sulfate in the reaction system improves the efficiency of the reaction.
[0029]
In this application, the hydrazino ester of the formula (I) obtained by the above method is cyclized to give a pyrazolidinone represented by the formula (IV) and a pyrazolone represented by the formula (V). Also provided is a method of manufacturing the class.
[0030]
The most convenient method for producing pyrazolidinones is to heat β-hydrazino esters. In this case, the cyclization conditions differ depending on the structure of the β-hydrazino esters, and therefore it is necessary to select them appropriately. Usually, reflux conditions are used from room temperature. In addition, by using a substituent having a high defunctionality as R 4 , pyrazolidinones can be obtained from the corresponding hydrazone and ketene silyl acetal without isolating β-hydrazino esters. In this case, a 2-pyridylthio group or the like is preferable as the substituent having a high defunctionality.
[0031]
On the other hand, as a method for producing pyrazolones, a method of treating β-hydrazino esters with a base is simple. Examples of the base used in this case include alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide, alkali metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, amines such as DBU, alkyl lithium such as butyl lithium, tetrafluoride, and the like. Fluoride ions such as butylammonium, and the reaction conditions can be appropriately selected depending on the type of base used and the structure of β-hydrazinoesters.
[0032]
Furthermore, the invention of this application also makes it possible to produce a β -amino acid derivative by reductively cleaving the nitrogen-nitrogen bond of the β-hydrazino esters represented by the above formula (I).
[0033]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
[0034]
【Example】
In the following examples, various physical properties were measured by the following equipment and methods.
(1) NMR spectrum: JEOL-LA300 (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) (solvent: CDCl3).
(2) IR spectrum: JASCO FT / IR-610 (manufactured by JASCO Corporation).
Example 1
A solution of isobutyraldehyde benzoyl hydrazine (82 mg, 0.4 mmol) and scandium triflate: Sc (OTf) 3 (9.8 mg, 0.02 mmol, 5 mol%) in acetonitrile (1.5 ml) from methyl isobutyrate The induced trimethylsilyl enolate (105 mg, 0.6 mmol) was mixed with a solution of acetonitrile (0.5 ml) at a temperature of 0 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour to carry out the reaction.
[0035]
Thereafter, a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO 3 was added and then the reaction product was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried and concentrated in vacuo to give the crude product. Chromatographic purification using silica gel gave the desired β-N′-benzoylhydrazino-2,2,5-trimethylhexanoate (118 mg). The yield was 96%.
[0036]
The physical properties of this product are shown below.
[0037]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003697045
Example 2
In the same manner as in Example 1, as shown in Table 2, various β-N′-benzoylhydrazino esters were produced in high yields by reaction for 1 to 2 hours in the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature. did.
[0038]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003697045
Comparative Example Although the reaction was carried out using a Lewis acid that was widely used in addition to the rare earth metal Lewis acid instead of Sc (OTf) 3 , the reaction hardly proceeded as shown in Table 3.
[0039]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003697045
Example 3
The following formula [0040]
[Chemical formula 19 ]
Figure 0003697045
As shown in FIG. 1, ytterbium triflate (Yb (OTf) 3 ) (5 mol%) was used to convert isobutyraldehyde, benzoylhydrazine and t-butyldimethylsilyl enolate into a temperature of −20 ° C. to room temperature in an acetonitrile solvent. The desired β-N′-benzoylhydrazino ester was obtained in 92% yield.
Example 4
The following formula:
[Chemical formula 20 ]
Figure 0003697045
As shown in FIG. 2, MeONa (15 mg, 0.3 mmol) was added to a methanol solution of various β-N′- benzoylhydrazino esters (0.1 mmol) obtained in Examples 1 and 2 at room temperature. Then, it stirred at 70 degreeC for 1 hour. An ion exchange resin, Amberlite IRC76 (H + type) was added to stop the reaction, the resin was removed by filtration, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain the target pyrazolones in high yield.
[0042]
A 1 H-NMR spectrum of pyrazolone in the case of R 1 = PhCH 2 CH 2 and R 2 = R 3 = CH 3 is shown in FIG. 1, and an IR spectrum is shown in FIG.
Example 5
Β-hydrazino ester (R 1 = Ph, R 2 = R 3 = CH 3 , R 4 = OCH 3 , R '= CH 3 ) (33 mg, 0.1 mmol) obtained in Example 2 was added to methanol (1 ml). ) And stirred at 70 ° C. for 1 hour. After distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, the obtained crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography to quantitatively obtain the target pyrazolidinone.
[0043]
The 1 H-NMR spectrum of the product is shown in FIG. 3, and the IR spectrum is shown in FIG.
[0044]
Embedded image
Figure 0003697045
[0045]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, according to the invention of this application, it is possible to selectively produce β-hydrazino esters, pyrazolidinones and pyrazolones, and β-amino acid derivatives with high yield in a simple manner. It is said.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is a 1H-NMR spectrum diagram of pyrazolone in Example 4. FIG.
2 is an IR spectrum diagram of pyrazolone in Example 4. FIG.
3 is a 1H-NMR spectrum of pyrazolidinone in Example 5. FIG.
4 is an IR spectrum diagram of pyrazolidinone in Example 5. FIG.

Claims (5)

次式(I)
Figure 0003697045
(式中のRおよびRは、各々、官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基または複素環基を示し、RおよびRは、各々、水素原子または官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基もしくは複素環基を、Rは、RO−、またはRS−基を示し、Rは官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基を示す)
で表わされるβ−ヒドラジノエステル類の製造方法であって、次式(II)
Figure 0003697045
(RおよびRは、前記と同一のものを示す)
で表わされるヒドラゾン化合物を、次式(III)
Figure 0003697045
(R、RおよびRは、前記と同一のものを示し、Ra、RbおよびRc は、各々、炭化水素基を示す)
で表わされるシリルエノレート化合物と、ルイス酸触媒の存在下に反応させることを特徴とするβ−ヒドラジノエステル類の製造方法。
Formula (I)
Figure 0003697045
(In the formula, R 1 and R 5 each represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group which may have a functional group, and R 2 and R 3 each have a hydrogen atom or a functional group. An optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group, R 4 represents an RO— or RS— group, and R represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a functional group).
A process for producing β-hydrazino esters represented by the following formula (II):
Figure 0003697045
(R 1 and R 5 are the same as above)
A hydrazone compound represented by the following formula (III)
Figure 0003697045
(R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same as described above, and Ra, Rb and Rc each represent a hydrocarbon group)
A process for producing a β-hydrazino ester, characterized by reacting with a silyl enolate compound represented by formula (I) in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst.
次式(I)
Figure 0003697045
(式中のRおよびRは、各々、官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基または複素環基を示し、RおよびRは、各々、水素原子または官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基もしくは複素環基を、Rは、RO−、またはRS−基を示し、Rは官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基を示す)
で表わされるβ−ヒドラジノエステル類の製造方法であって、次式
CHO
(R は前記と同一のものを示す)
で表わされるアルデヒド化合物と、次式
CONHNH
(Rは前記と同一のものを示す)
で表わされるアシルヒドラン、並びに次式(III)
Figure 0003697045
(R、RおよびRは、前記と同一のものを示し、Ra、RbおよびRcは、各々、炭化水素基を示す)
で表わされるシリルエノレート化合物と、ルイス酸触媒の存在下に反応させることを特徴とするβ−ヒドラジノエステル類の製造方法。
Formula (I)
Figure 0003697045
(In the formula, R 1 and R 5 each represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group which may have a functional group, and R 2 and R 3 each have a hydrogen atom or a functional group. An optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group, R 4 represents an RO— or RS— group, and R represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a functional group).
A β-hydrazino ester represented by the following formula: R 1 CHO
(R 1 represents the same as above)
And an aldehyde compound represented by the following formula: R 5 CONHNH 2
(R 5 represents the same as above)
In represented by Ashiruhidora di emissions, as well as the following formula (III)
Figure 0003697045
(R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same as described above, and Ra, Rb and Rc each represent a hydrocarbon group)
A process for producing a β-hydrazino ester, characterized by reacting with a silyl enolate compound represented by formula (I) in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst.
ルイス酸触媒が、次式
n+(OSO- n
または
n+(OR- n
(Mは、Sc、Yおよびランタノイドに属する元素のうちの少くとも1種を示し、Rは、Cm F2m+1(mは1〜8のうちの整数を示す)、Rは、ペンタフルオロフェニル基を示し、nは、元素Mのイオン価数を示す)
で表わされるものである請求項1または2の製造方法。
The Lewis acid catalyst is of the formula M n + (OSO 2 R 6 ) n
Or M n + (OR 7) - n
(M represents at least one of the elements belonging to Sc, Y and lanthanoid, R 6 represents Cm F2m + 1 (m represents an integer of 1 to 8), and R 7 represents pentafluoro. Represents a phenyl group, and n represents the ionic valence of the element M)
The process according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
次式(IV)
Figure 0003697045
(RおよびRは、各々、官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基または複素環基を示し、RおよびRは、各々、水素原子または官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基もしくは複素環基を示す)
で表わされるピラゾリジノン類の製造方法であって、次式(I)
Figure 0003697045
(R、R 、RおよびRは、前記と同一のものを示し、Rは、RO−、またはRS−基を示し、Rは官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基を示す)
で表わされるβ−ヒドラジノエステル類を加熱することにより環化反応させることを特徴とするピラゾリジノン類の製造方法。
Formula (IV)
Figure 0003697045
(R 1 and R 5 each represent a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group which may have a functional group, and R 2 and R 3 each may have a hydrogen atom or a functional group. (Indicates hydrocarbon or heterocyclic group)
A process for producing pyrazolidinones represented by the following formula (I):
Figure 0003697045
(R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 5 are the same as above, R 4 is RO- or RS- group, and R is a hydrocarbon group which may have a functional group. Indicate)
A process for producing a pyrazolidinone, characterized in that the β-hydrazino ester represented by the formula (1) is subjected to a cyclization reaction by heating .
次式(V)
Figure 0003697045
(Rは、官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基または複素環基を示し、RおよびRは、各々、水素原子または官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基もしくは複素環基を示す)
で表わされるピラゾロン類の製造方法であって、次式(I)
Figure 0003697045
(R、RおよびRは、前記と同一のものを示し、Rは、RO−、またはRS−基を示し、Rは官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基を示し、Rは、官能基を有していてもよい炭化水素基または複素環基を示す)
で表わされるβ−ヒドラジノエステル類を塩基の存在下に加熱することにより環化反応させることを特徴とするピラゾロン類の製造方法。
Formula (V)
Figure 0003697045
(R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group which may have a functional group, and R 2 and R 3 each represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group which may have a hydrogen atom or a functional group. Represents a cyclic group)
Wherein the pyrazolones are represented by the following formula (I):
Figure 0003697045
(R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same as described above, R 4 is RO- or RS-group, R is a hydrocarbon group which may have a functional group, R 5 represents a hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group which may have a functional group)
A process for producing pyrazolones, wherein the β-hydrazino ester represented by the formula (1) is cyclized by heating in the presence of a base .
JP01564698A 1998-01-28 1998-01-28 Process for producing β-hydrazino esters and pyrazolidinones, pyrazolones and β-amino acid derivatives Expired - Fee Related JP3697045B2 (en)

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