JP3173460U - Oral cancer awareness model - Google Patents
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- JP3173460U JP3173460U JP2011006385U JP2011006385U JP3173460U JP 3173460 U JP3173460 U JP 3173460U JP 2011006385 U JP2011006385 U JP 2011006385U JP 2011006385 U JP2011006385 U JP 2011006385U JP 3173460 U JP3173460 U JP 3173460U
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- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000005182 tip of the tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002559 palpation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010062129 Tongue neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000003265 stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000006134 tongue cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018984 mastication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010077 mastication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【課題】口腔癌を触感により擬似的に体感可能とし、例えば自己触診により、口腔癌の早期発見を啓蒙するための口腔癌啓発用模型を提供する。
【解決手段】口腔癌啓発用模型１は、基台２の上部に人の舌部を形象化した舌本体３を備えてなる。舌本体３は、全体をＪＩＳＫ６２５３に基づいてタイプＥデュロメータで測定されるゴム硬さを１０〜１５の範囲に設定したゴムあるいは合成樹脂材で形成してなる。また舌本体３の側辺部に形成される口腔癌１２（舌癌）を形象した部分は、舌本体３の表面部より一定の深度位置に舌本体３に包埋する状態で口腔癌形象体を配設してなる。この口腔癌形象体は、ＪＩＳＫ６２５３に基づいてタイプＥデュロメータで測定されるゴム硬さを３５〜４５の範囲に設定した全体環状のゴムあるいは合成樹脂材で形成してなる。
【選択図】図３An oral cancer awareness model for enlightening early detection of oral cancer by, for example, self palpation is provided.
A model for enlightening oral cancer includes a tongue main body 3 in the shape of a human tongue on an upper part of a base. The tongue body 3 is formed entirely of rubber or a synthetic resin material whose rubber hardness measured by a type E durometer based on JISK6253 is set in the range of 10-15. In addition, the portion of the tongue body 3 that is formed on the side of the tongue body 12 and is shaped like an oral cancer 12 is embedded in the tongue body 3 at a certain depth from the surface of the tongue body 3. Is provided. This oral cancer figure is formed of an overall annular rubber or synthetic resin material in which the rubber hardness measured with a Type E durometer is set in the range of 35 to 45 based on JISK6253.
[Selection] Figure 3
Description
本考案は、口腔内における癌の部分を手の触感により擬似的に体感可能とし、医療従事者や公衆に口腔癌に関する知識を啓発させるための口腔癌啓発用模型に関する。 The present invention relates to an oral cancer enlightenment model that enables a cancerous part in the oral cavity to be simulated in the sense of touch with the hand and raises knowledge about oral cancer to medical staff and the public.
今日、我が国における口腔癌の患者は年間6,000人程度とされており、高齢化社会の進行にともない、発生頻度も増加している。口腔癌に関し、諸外国における発生頻度は減少している中、我が国は先進国の中で唯一増加を示している。口腔癌の治療は年々進歩しており、早期発見された場合の5年生存率は90％と良好になってきている一方で、進行癌の5年生存率はでは50％と低い値を示している。口腔は、咀嚼、嚥下、発音など日常生活に必要不可欠な機能を有する器官であるため、口腔癌の発病は生命の予後、治療後のＱＯＬ維持とともに社会復帰の観点で重要な意味を持ち、口腔癌の早期発見、早期治療は他の癌と同様にその必要性が期待される。 Today, the number of oral cancer patients in Japan is about 6,000 per year, and the frequency of occurrence is increasing with the progress of an aging society. With regard to oral cancer, while the frequency of occurrence in foreign countries is decreasing, Japan is the only increase among developed countries. The treatment of oral cancer is progressing year by year, and the 5-year survival rate for early detection is good at 90%, while the 5-year survival rate for advanced cancer is as low as 50%. ing. Since the oral cavity is an organ having functions essential to daily life such as mastication, swallowing, and pronunciation, the onset of oral cancer has an important meaning in terms of prognosis of life, maintenance of QOL after treatment, and the return to society. The need for early detection and treatment of cancer is expected as with other cancers.
こうした中、全国の一部市町村においては口腔癌の集団検診が実施されており、年々、実施市町村数、受診者数ともに増加し、国民の関心の高さが伺える。口腔は、直視が可能な部位であることから、他の臓器の癌の中でも早期発見、早期治療の可能性が高いものの、実際には早期に発見されることが少なく、専門医療機関を受診した時にはすでに進行癌である場合も少なくない。 Under these circumstances, mass screening of oral cancer is being carried out in some municipalities throughout the country, and the number of municipalities and the number of people who have undergone an increase year by year, suggesting a high level of public interest. Since the oral cavity is a site that can be seen directly, it has a high possibility of early detection and early treatment among cancers of other organs. Sometimes it is already advanced cancer.
口腔癌の早期発見には、口腔の自己チェックを啓蒙することが、極めて重要と考えられ、例えば公衆が口腔癌に対する正しい知識を身につけ、自己触診による正しい判断のもとに医療機関に受診に行くことが好ましい。こうすることで、我が国の口腔癌の患者数の減少、死亡数の減少、口腔保健の維持向上を図ることが期待される。 For early detection of oral cancer, it is considered extremely important to educate the self-check of the oral cavity.For example, the public acquires the correct knowledge about oral cancer and makes medical examinations based on the correct judgment based on self-pasting. It is preferable to go. This is expected to reduce the number of oral cancer patients in Japan, reduce the number of deaths, and maintain and improve oral health.
自己チェックにより、癌の早期発見を啓蒙するについては、従来、下記特許文献１に示すように、例えば自己触診により乳癌のしこりの存在を擬似的に体感することを可能とする乳癌啓発用模型が提案されており、本願の考案者らにおいては口腔癌の分野においても、同様な模型の開発を行ったところである。 As for enlightening early detection of cancer by self-check, conventionally, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, for example, a breast cancer awareness model that enables a pseudo-sensation of the presence of a lump of breast cancer by self-palpation has been proposed. The inventors of the present application have developed similar models in the field of oral cancer.
しかしながら、ひとくちに口腔癌を手の触感により擬似的に体感可能とする模型とはいっても、口腔癌の硬さや病巣を特定の材料で表現するについては困難をきわめ、本願の考案者は試行錯誤を重ね、ようやく医療従事者や公衆に口腔癌に関する知識を啓発させるため、より実際の口腔癌の硬さや病巣に近い触感を持つ口腔癌啓発用模型を開発するに至った次第である。 However, even though it is a model that makes it possible to experience oral cancer in a pseudo manner by touching the hand, it is difficult to express the hardness and lesions of oral cancer with specific materials. As a result, in order to raise awareness of oral cancer among medical staff and the public, we finally developed a model for enlightening oral cancer that has an actual hardness of oral cancer and a feel close to the lesion.
すなわち本考案は、口腔癌を手の触感により擬似的に体感可能とし、例えば自己触診により、口腔癌の早期発見を啓蒙するための口腔癌啓発用模型の提供を目的とするものである。 That is, an object of the present invention is to provide an oral cancer awareness model for enlightening early detection of oral cancer by, for example, self-pasting, making it possible to simulate oral cancer by hand touch.
上述のような本考案の目的を達成するために、本願の請求項１に記載の考案は、人の舌部を形象化してなり、全体をＪＩＳＫ６２５３に基づいてタイプＥデュロメータで測定されるゴム硬さを１０〜１５の範囲に設定したゴムあるいは合成樹脂材で形成してなる舌本体と、舌本体の表面部より一定の深度位置に舌本体に包埋する状態で配設してなり、ＪＩＳＫ６２５３に基づいてタイプＥデュロメータで測定されるゴム硬さを３５〜４５の範囲に設定した全体環状のゴムあるいは合成樹脂材で形成してなる口腔癌形象体と、からなることを特徴とする口腔癌啓発用模型としたものである。 In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the invention according to claim 1 of the present application is formed by embodying a human tongue, and the rubber hardness measured by a type E durometer based on JISK6253 as a whole. A tongue body formed of rubber or a synthetic resin material having a thickness of 10 to 15 and embedded in the tongue body at a certain depth position from the surface of the tongue body, JISK6253 Oral cancer characterized in that it is formed of an overall annular rubber or synthetic resin material whose rubber hardness measured by a type E durometer is set in the range of 35 to 45 based on It is a model for enlightenment.
また本考案の請求項２は、舌本体の大きさを実際の舌の大きさの２〜３倍程度である舌先から舌元に至る長さを２５ｍｍ〜３０ｍｍ程度の長さに設定し、口腔癌形象体の舌本体の表面部からの包埋位置を２ｍｍ〜１２ｍｍ程度の深度位置に配設し、全体環状をなす口腔癌形象体の直径を１０〜１２ｍｍ程度の大きさで形成した請求項１に記載の口腔癌啓発用模型としている。 Further, according to claim 2 of the present invention, the length from the tip of the tongue, which is about 2 to 3 times the size of the actual tongue, to the base of the tongue is set to a length of about 25 mm to 30 mm. The embedding position from the surface of the tongue body of the cancer figure is disposed at a depth position of about 2 mm to 12 mm, and the diameter of the oral cancer figure forming the whole ring is formed to a size of about 10 to 12 mm. 1 is a model for enlightening oral cancer.
また本考案の請求項３は、口腔癌形象体の舌本体に対する包埋位置を、舌本体の左右いずれかの側辺の表面部位置から５ｍｍ〜１２ｍｍ程度の深度位置に配設してなる請求項２に記載の口腔癌啓発用模型としている。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, the embedding position of the oral cancer figure in the tongue body is arranged at a depth position of about 5 mm to 12 mm from the surface portion position on either the left or right side of the tongue body. It is set as the oral cancer enlightenment model of claim | item 2.
本考案によれば、実際の口腔癌の硬さや病巣に近い触感を持つ口腔癌啓発用模型の提供を可能とし、例えば自己触診により、口腔癌の早期発見を啓蒙することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an oral cancer enlightenment model having an actual oral cancer hardness and a tactile sensation close to a lesion. For example, early detection of oral cancer can be enlightened by self-pasting.
以下、本考案の実施形態に係る口腔癌啓発用模型について図面を参照しつつ説明する。本考案の実施形態に係る口腔癌啓発用模型１は、図２、図３に示すように基台２の上部に人の舌部を形象化した舌本体３を備えてなり、実施形態では舌本体３の大きさを人の実際の舌の大きさの２〜３倍程度である舌先から舌元に至る長さＬを２５０ｍｍ〜３００ｍｍ程度の長さに設定している（図１参照）。すなわち、舌本体３は例えば金属等で形成される基台２の上部に、合成樹脂製の支持体４を介してその上部に配設される。 Hereinafter, an oral cancer awareness model according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. An oral cancer awareness model 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a tongue body 3 in the form of a human tongue at the top of a base 2 as shown in FIGS. The length L from the tongue tip to the base of the tongue, which is about 2 to 3 times the size of the actual tongue of the person, is set to a length of about 250 mm to 300 mm (see FIG. 1). That is, the tongue body 3 is disposed on the upper part of the base 2 made of, for example, metal or the like via the support 4 made of synthetic resin.
舌本体３は、全体をゴムあるいは合成樹脂材で形成してなり、実施形態ではシリコーンゴムを予め形成した型材に充填して固化することで形成してなる。ここで舌本体３は、全体をＪＩＳＫ６２５３に基づいてタイプＥデュロメータ（硬さ試験機：ＧＳ−７２１Ｇ，テクロック）で測定されるゴム硬さを１０〜１５の範囲に設定するべく、ゴムあるいは合成樹脂材を型材に充填・固化して形成するものとされ、これにより図１ないし図３に示す外観の舌本体３を形成するものとされる。このようにゴムあるいは合成樹脂材を型材に充填・固化して形成する舌本体３は、表面に様々な疾患を形象化した部位を備えるものとされ、例えば図１や図２，図３に示すように正常組織、良性組織としての有郭乳頭５，葉状乳頭６，溝状舌７，茸状乳頭８，葉状乳頭の肥大化部９，糸状乳頭の肥大化部１０，口内炎１１などが形成される。 The tongue body 3 is entirely formed of rubber or a synthetic resin material. In the embodiment, the tongue body 3 is formed by filling silicone rubber into a mold material formed in advance and solidifying. Here, the tongue body 3 is entirely made of rubber or synthetic resin in order to set the rubber hardness measured by a type E durometer (hardness tester: GS-721G, techlock) based on JISK6253 within a range of 10-15. The material is formed by filling and solidifying the mold material, and thereby, the tongue body 3 having the appearance shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is formed. The tongue body 3 formed by filling and solidifying a rubber or a synthetic resin material into a mold as described above is provided with a portion on which the surface is formed of various diseases, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3. In this way, a normal tissue, a benign tissue, a papillary nipple 5, a foliate nipple 6, a grooved tongue 7, a saddle-shaped nipple 8, an enlarged portion 9 of a foliate nipple, an enlarged portion 10 of a filamentous nipple, and stomatitis 11 are formed. The
これに対して、悪性の組織として口腔癌１２（舌癌）については、舌本体３の右側の側辺位置に形成される。これは悪性の組織として実際の口腔癌１２（舌癌）が舌の側部に多く発生することに基づく。舌本体３における口腔癌１２の形象は、図５に示す全体環状（ドーナツ形状）からなる口腔癌形象体１３を、舌本体３を上記ゴムあるいは合成樹脂材を型材に充填・固化して形成する際に、舌本体３の表面部より一定の深度位置に、舌本体３に包埋する状態で配設して形成される。ここで舌本体３に包埋する口腔癌形象体１３は、ＪＩＳＫ６２５３に基づいてタイプＥデュロメータ（硬さ試験機：ＧＳ−７２１Ｇ，テクロック）で測定されるゴム硬さを３５〜４５の範囲に設定した全体環状のゴムあるいは合成樹脂材で形成してなり、実施形態ではシリコーンゴムを予め形成した型材に充填して形成してなる。全体環状をなすよう形成される口腔癌形象体１３は、図５に示すようにその直径Ｗを１０〜１２ｍｍ程度の大きさとなるように予め形成される。すなわちこうして形成された口腔癌形象体１３は、上記ゴムあるいは合成樹脂材を型材に充填・固化して舌本体３を形成する際に、形成される舌本体３の表面部より一定の深度位置に留置することで悪性の組織として口腔癌１２を舌本体３の表面に形象化するようにしている。 In contrast, oral cancer 12 (tongue cancer) as a malignant tissue is formed on the right side of the tongue body 3. This is based on the fact that many oral cancers 12 (tongue cancer) occur as malignant tissues on the side of the tongue. The shape of the oral cancer 12 in the tongue body 3 is formed by forming the oral cancer shape 13 having a whole ring shape (doughnut shape) shown in FIG. 5 by filling and solidifying the tongue body 3 with the above rubber or synthetic resin material into a mold material. In this case, the tongue body 3 is formed so as to be embedded in the tongue body 3 at a certain depth from the surface of the tongue body 3. Here, the oral cancer figure 13 to be embedded in the tongue body 3 has a rubber hardness measured in a range of 35 to 45 measured with a type E durometer (hardness tester: GS-721G, TECLOCK) based on JISK6253. In this embodiment, it is formed by filling a pre-formed mold material with silicone rubber. The oral cancer figure 13 formed so as to form an overall ring shape is formed in advance so that its diameter W is about 10 to 12 mm as shown in FIG. That is, the oral cancer figure 13 thus formed is placed at a certain depth position from the surface portion of the tongue body 3 to be formed when the tongue body 3 is formed by filling and solidifying the rubber or synthetic resin material in the mold material. By indwelling, oral cancer 12 is formed on the surface of the tongue body 3 as a malignant tissue.
ここで形成する舌本体３において、口腔癌形象体１３の舌本体３の表面部からの包埋位置は、表面部に対して２ｍｍ〜１２ｍｍ程度の深度位置（好ましくは５ｍｍ程度）に配設するものとされ、図４の断面図に示すように口腔癌形象体１３は、舌本体３の内部において舌本体３に一体に包埋する状態で配設されることになる。 In the tongue main body 3 formed here, the embedding position of the oral cancer figure 13 from the surface portion of the tongue main body 3 is disposed at a depth position (preferably about 5 mm) of about 2 mm to 12 mm with respect to the surface portion. As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, the oral cancer figure 13 is disposed inside the tongue body 3 so as to be embedded in the tongue body 3 integrally.
このようにして形成してなる口腔癌啓発用模型１については、悪性の組織として口腔癌１２を手の触感により擬似的に体感できる部位が舌本体３の表面に形成されることとなり、実際の口腔癌の硬さ、形状に極めて似た組織を硬さの異なる舌本体３と口腔癌形象体１３により表現することが可能となった。すなわち、本願の考案者らにおいては、数多くの口腔癌の症例や実際の口腔癌の触感に基づいて本口腔癌啓発用模型１を完成するに至ったものであり、本模型１により口腔内における癌の部分を手の触感により擬似的に体感することが可能となる。また本模型によれば、正常組織、良性組織としての有郭乳頭５，葉状乳頭６，溝状舌７，茸状乳頭８，葉状乳頭の肥大化部９，糸状乳頭の肥大化部１０，口内炎１１などについても、悪性の組織として口腔癌１２と比較して舌本体３の表面において形象化されることとなり、医療従事者はもちろんのこと、公衆に口腔癌に関する知識を体感により啓発することが可能となる。 About the oral cancer enlightenment model 1 formed in this way, a part where the oral cancer 12 can be simulated as a malignant tissue by touch of the hand is formed on the surface of the tongue body 3. The tissue very similar to the hardness and shape of oral cancer can be expressed by the tongue body 3 and the oral cancer figure 13 having different hardness. That is, the inventors of the present application have completed the oral cancer enlightenment model 1 based on numerous oral cancer cases and actual oral cancer tactile sensations. It becomes possible to experience the cancer part in a pseudo manner by the hand feeling. In addition, according to this model, the normal papillary tissue, benign papillae 5, foliate papillae 6, grooved tongue 7, saddle-shaped papillae 8, foliate papillary enlargement 9, filamentous papillary enlargement 10, and stomatitis 11 and the like will be formed on the surface of the tongue body 3 as a malignant tissue as compared with the oral cancer 12, and it is possible to raise knowledge about oral cancer not only to medical professionals but also to the public. It becomes possible.
本考案に係る口腔癌啓発用模型１は、例えば病院、保健所、歯科医院などの待合室や区役所などの公共施設に展示し、公衆が模型を触り、口腔癌を手の触感により擬似的に体感することが可能となり、口腔癌の早期発見を啓蒙する活動に利用することが可能となる。 The oral cancer awareness model 1 according to the present invention is displayed in public facilities such as waiting rooms such as hospitals, public health centers, and dental clinics, and ward offices, where the public touches the model and experiences oral cancer in a simulated manner by touch of the hand. Can be used for activities to raise awareness of early detection of oral cancer.
１ 口腔癌啓発用模型
２ 基台
３ 舌本体
４ 支持体
５ 有郭乳頭
６ 葉状乳頭
７ 溝状舌
８ 茸状乳頭
９ 葉状乳頭の肥大化部
１０ 糸状乳頭の肥大化部
１１ 口内炎
１２ 口腔癌（舌癌）
１３ 口腔癌形象体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Oral cancer enlightenment model 2 Base 3 Tongue body 4 Support body 5 Contoured nipple 6 Foliate nipple 7 Grooved tongue 8 Sponge nipple 9 Enlarged part of foliate nipple 10 Enlarged part of filamentous nipple 11 Stomatitis 12 Oral cancer ( Tongue cancer)
13 Oral cancer figure
Claims (3)
舌本体の表面部より一定の深度位置に舌本体に包埋する状態で配設してなり、ＪＩＳＫ６２５３に基づいてタイプＥデュロメータで測定されるゴム硬さを３５〜４５の範囲に設定した全体環状のゴムあるいは合成樹脂材で形成してなる口腔癌形象体と、
からなることを特徴とする口腔癌啓発用模型。 A tongue main body formed of a rubber or a synthetic resin material in which a rubber hardness measured by a type E durometer based on JISK6253 is set in a range of 10 to 15;
An overall ring formed by embedding in the tongue body at a certain depth position from the surface of the tongue body, and the rubber hardness measured with a type E durometer based on JISK6253 is set in the range of 35 to 45 An oral cancer figure formed of a rubber or synthetic resin material,
An oral cancer awareness model characterized by comprising:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011006385U JP3173460U (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Oral cancer awareness model |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011006385U JP3173460U (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Oral cancer awareness model |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP3173460U true JP3173460U (en) | 2012-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011006385U Expired - Fee Related JP3173460U (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Oral cancer awareness model |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP3173460U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014095870A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-22 | Tanac Co Ltd | Rectum palpation training model |
-
2011
- 2011-10-28 JP JP2011006385U patent/JP3173460U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014095870A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-22 | Tanac Co Ltd | Rectum palpation training model |
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