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JP3037271U - Low magnification wide field of view binoculars - Google Patents

Low magnification wide field of view binoculars

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Publication number
JP3037271U
JP3037271U JP1996011002U JP1100296U JP3037271U JP 3037271 U JP3037271 U JP 3037271U JP 1996011002 U JP1996011002 U JP 1996011002U JP 1100296 U JP1100296 U JP 1100296U JP 3037271 U JP3037271 U JP 3037271U
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
specular
optical axis
reflection
incident
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP1996011002U
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
尚美 渡辺
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Kamakura Koki Co Ltd
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Kamakura Koki Co Ltd
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Application filed by Kamakura Koki Co Ltd filed Critical Kamakura Koki Co Ltd
Priority to JP1996011002U priority Critical patent/JP3037271U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3037271U publication Critical patent/JP3037271U/en
Priority to DE1997147771 priority patent/DE19747771A1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B17/00Systems with reflecting surfaces, with or without refracting elements
    • G02B17/02Catoptric systems, e.g. image erecting and reversing system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/02Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices involving prisms or mirrors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 劇場での観劇、スポーツの観戦といった視界
領域の広い場所で使用するための双眼鏡として、明るい
視野の下で、広視界に亘る観察を可能とし、また軽量、
コンパクト化することで携行性及び使用性を高めること
を目的とする。 【解決手段】 映像の反転反射を行なわせるために、互
に対向する2個1対の鏡面反射板を用いた対物側の反転
反射光学系と、接眼側の反転反射光学系とを配置し、対
物側の反転反射光学系に入射する光の中心光軸と平行す
る射出光を中心光軸として接眼側反転反射光学系から射
出させるとともに、前記反転反射光学系を構成する鏡面
反射板による各反射光路中の何れかに1個乃至複数個の
対物レンズを介在配置させた構成とする。
(57) [Abstract] [Problem] As binoculars for use in a wide field of view such as theater theater and sports watching, it enables observation over a wide field of view under a bright field of view, and is lightweight.
The purpose is to improve portability and usability by making it compact. In order to perform reverse reflection of an image, a reverse reflection optical system on the object side and a reverse reflection optical system on the eyepiece side using two pairs of specular reflection plates facing each other are arranged. The emitted light parallel to the central optical axis of the light incident on the reverse reflection optical system on the objective side is emitted from the eyepiece side reverse reflection optical system with the central optical axis as the center optical axis, and each reflection by the specular reflection plate that constitutes the reverse reflection optical system. One or a plurality of objective lenses are interposed in any one of the optical paths.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】[0001]

【考案の属する技術分野】[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

本考案は、低倍率ながら広い視界と明るい視野を齎らす双眼鏡に関する。 The present invention relates to binoculars that provide a wide field of view and a bright field of view at low magnification.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

サッカー、ラグビー等のグランドの広いフィールドスポーツにおいて動きの早 い選手を追って観戦したり、視界領域の広い劇場等において、舞台の左右に亘る 視界を明るい視野の下に観劇するために、低倍率であっても広視界をもつ双眼鏡 が要請されて来た。 In a field with a wide field such as soccer or rugby, you can watch a fast-moving player, or in a theater with a wide field of vision, to see the left and right sides of the stage under a bright field of view, use a low magnification. Even if there were, there was a demand for binoculars with a wide field of view.

【0003】 この種低倍率の双眼鏡としては、通常オペラグラスと呼ばれる双眼鏡が一般的 に用いられて来た。然しながら、オペラグラスは、対物レンズとして凸レンズを 用い、接眼レンズとして凹レンズを用いた所謂ガレリオ光学系から構成されてい るので、それ自体はコンパクトで軽いという利点があるが、視野が暗く、視界が 狭くなって観察上見難いものであることは周知の通りである。As such low-power binoculars, binoculars usually called opera glasses have been generally used. However, because opera glasses consist of a so-called Galerio optical system that uses a convex lens as the objective lens and a concave lens as the eyepiece, it has the advantage of being compact and lightweight, but it has a dark field of view and a narrow field of view. It is well known that it is difficult to see when viewed.

【0004】 これに反し、高倍率の双眼鏡では、複数のプリズムを組み込んだ反射反転光学 系を用い、これによって倍率の上で7倍以上の高倍率を得るようにしているが、 実視界は10°程度となって、視界それ自体は動きの早い対象を追躡するのに適 していない。On the contrary, in high-powered binoculars, a reflection / reversal optical system incorporating a plurality of prisms is used to obtain a high power of 7 times or more, but the actual field of view is 10 The degree of visibility is not suitable for tracking fast moving objects.

【0005】[0005]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

倍率を高めると視界が狭くなるという二律背反的な光学条件は避け得ないとし ても、広視界を得るためには、可能な限り焦点距離の短い対物レンズを使用する ことが望ましい。この場合、正立系にプリズムを使うと、これによりプリズムに よる光路分だけの対物レンズの焦点距離が必要となり、プリズムの大きさに支配 されて大嵩となり、コンパクト化には逆行することになる。それのみか、プリズ ムの大きさによって対物レンズの大きさにも影響を与え、更にこれに付帯して接 眼レンズも巨大化し、全体として大きく重い双眼鏡と化し、製造コストも高騰し てしまう。 Even if the contradictory optical condition that the field of view becomes narrower when the magnification is increased is inevitable, it is desirable to use an objective lens with a focal length as short as possible in order to obtain a wide field of view. In this case, if a prism is used for the erecting system, the focal length of the objective lens corresponding to the optical path of the prism is required, and it becomes bulky due to the size of the prism. Become. Not only that, the size of the prism also affects the size of the objective lens, and in addition to this, the eyepiece lens also becomes huge, making it bigger and heavier binoculars as a whole, and manufacturing costs rise.

【0006】 本考案では、こうした一連の問題に対処して小嵩で而も軽量な双眼鏡を提供し 、低倍率ではあっても広視界で視野の明るい双眼鏡を提供しようとするものであ る。The present invention addresses these series of problems and provides binoculars that are small in size and light in weight, and provide binoculars with a wide field of view and a bright field of view even at low magnification.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

上記のような意図をもって、本考案では、光学的構成部分につき、入射光軸に 対し45°の傾きをもって対物側に配置した第1の鏡面反射板と、これにより反 射される入射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光を前記入射光軸上の光に対 し直交する方向に向ける第2の鏡面反射板とをもって、対物側の反射反転光学系 を構成し、更に、前記第2の鏡面反射板による反射光を反射し、而も前記第2の 鏡面反射板への入射光軸上の光と平行する方向に逆行して反射させる第3の鏡面 反射板と、この第3の鏡面反射板による反射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上 の光を前記第1の鏡面反射板に対する入射光軸と平行する方向に向ける第4の鏡 面反射板とをもって、接眼側の反射反転光学系を構成するとともに、この接眼側 の反射反転光学系の光射出側の後方に接眼レンズを配置し、第1の鏡面反射板に よる反射光路から第4の鏡面反射板に達する光路の間の各反射光路の何れかに、 反射光軸に直交して対物レンズを介在配置した。 With the above intent, in the present invention, the optical component part receives the incident light reflected by the first specular reflecting plate arranged on the objective side with an inclination of 45 ° with respect to the incident optical axis. And a second specular reflection plate that reflects the light on the central optical axis in a direction orthogonal to the light on the incident optical axis and forms a reflection reversal optical system on the objective side. A third specular reflector that reflects the light reflected by the second specular reflector, and also retrogrades in a direction parallel to the light on the optical axis incident on the second specular reflector; Eyepiece with a fourth mirror-reflecting plate that receives and reflects light reflected by the mirror-reflecting plate of 3 and directs light on the central optical axis thereof in a direction parallel to the incident optical axis of the first mirror-reflecting plate. Side reflection reversal optics, and the eyepiece side reflection reversal optics The eyepiece lens is arranged behind the light exit side of the, and any of the reflected light paths between the reflected light path by the first specular reflector and the light path reaching the fourth specular reflector is orthogonal to the reflected light axis. And an objective lens is interposed.

【0008】 この対物レンズを配置する前記各反射光路の一つの典型的な例としては、前記 第1と第2の鏡面反射板の中間に、対物レンズを前記第1の鏡面反射板による反 射光軸に直交して配置する。As a typical example of each of the reflection optical paths in which the objective lens is arranged, an objective lens is provided between the first and second specular reflection plates to reflect light from the first specular reflection plate. Place it orthogonal to the axis.

【0009】 また、これらの各光学系を包蔵して形成される外殻のデザイン上の点を考慮し て、前記対物レンズを他の反射光路、例えば接眼側の反射反転光学系をなす第3 の鏡面反射板と第4の鏡面反射板の間に配置してもよいし、或いは、対物側の反 射反転光学系と接眼側の反射反転光学系との間、即ち第2の鏡面反射板と第3の 鏡面反射板との間に対物レンズを配置してもよい。Further, in consideration of the design point of the outer shell formed by enclosing each of these optical systems, the objective lens is used as another reflection optical path, for example, a reflection reversal optical system on the eyepiece side. It may be arranged between the second mirror-reflecting plate and the fourth mirror-reflecting plate, or between the object-side reflection reversing optical system and the eyepiece-side reflection reversing optical system, that is, the second mirror-reflecting plate and the second mirror-reflecting plate. The objective lens may be disposed between the mirror reflection plate 3 and the mirror reflection plate 3.

【0010】 更に第1の鏡面反射板と第2の鏡面反射板との間の反射光路、第2の鏡面反射 板と第3の鏡面反射板との間の反射光路及び第3の鏡面反射板と第4の鏡面反射 板との間の反射光路の3つの反射光路中の何れか複数の反射光路を選んで夫々に 反射光路の光軸に直交する対物レンズを配置してもよい。Further, a reflected light path between the first specular reflector and the second specular reflector, a reflected light path between the second specular reflector and the third specular reflector, and a third specular reflector. It is also possible to select any of a plurality of reflected light paths among the three reflected light paths of the reflected light path between the mirror and the fourth specular reflection plate and arrange an objective lens in each of them, which is orthogonal to the optical axis of the reflected light path.

【0011】 この場合、第1乃至第4の総ての各鏡面反射板は、表面を鏡面とし、該鏡面の 夫々を鏡面に対する腐蝕を防ぎ且つ防湿機能を有する保護薄膜で被覆しておく。In this case, the surface of each of the first to fourth specular reflectors is a mirror surface, and each of the mirror surfaces is covered with a protective thin film having a moisture-proof function that prevents corrosion of the mirror surface.

【0012】 更に、前記第1乃至第4の総ての各鏡面反射板を組み込む上での利便を考慮し て、それらを内蔵し得る筐体によって一体的に保持し、この筐体内に前記対物レ ンズを仕組む。Further, in consideration of convenience in assembling each of the first to fourth specular reflectors, they are integrally held by a casing capable of incorporating them, and the objective is housed in the casing. Build a lens.

【0013】 更に、双眼鏡としての全体をコンパクトに取纏め、軽量小嵩なものとするため に、第4の鏡面反射板の光射出端側に近接して集光レンズから成る中間レンズを 組み込み、対物レンズの焦点距離を短くするのに役立てる。Furthermore, in order to collect the binoculars as a whole compactly and to make them lightweight and bulky, an intermediate lens composed of a condenser lens is incorporated in proximity to the light exit end side of the fourth specular reflector, Useful for shortening the focal length of the objective lens.

【0014】[0014]

【考案の実施の形態】[Embodiment of the invention]

本考案の特徴としての主たる光学的素子の相関的配置を理解し易くするために 、第1の鏡面反射板と第2の鏡面反射板との間に対物レンズを介在させた場合に ついて、図1及び図2の斜面図をもって各光学素子の配置を示す一方、この場合 について、図5の展開図及び図6の側面図によって、第1の鏡面反射板から入射 し、接眼レンズから射出するまでの光の光路を示した。 In order to facilitate understanding of the correlative arrangement of the main optical elements, which is a feature of the present invention, a case where an objective lens is interposed between the first specular reflection plate and the second specular reflection plate is shown in FIG. While the arrangement of each optical element is shown by the oblique views of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in this case, according to the development view of FIG. 5 and the side view of FIG. 6, the light enters from the first specular reflection plate until the light exits from the eyepiece. The optical path of the light is shown.

【0015】 これらの各図に示した望ましい実施例について以下説明する。但し、これらの 図は、双眼鏡を構成する一方の光学的構造体を示すものであり、他方の光学的構 造体は、図示の構造体に対し対称的に配置されることは云うまでもない。A preferred embodiment shown in each of these figures will be described below. However, it goes without saying that these drawings show one optical structure that constitutes the binoculars, and the other optical structure is symmetrically arranged with respect to the illustrated structure. .

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】【Example】

各図において、符号11,12,13,14をもって示す部分は、夫々第1の鏡面反射 板、第2の鏡面反射板、第3の鏡面反射板、第4の鏡面反射板であり、これらを 以下、第1ミラー、第2ミラー、第3ミラー、第4ミラーと呼び換え、本考案の 構成を明らかにしてゆく。 In each figure, the portions denoted by reference numerals 11, 12, 13, and 14 are the first specular reflection plate, the second specular reflection plate, the third specular reflection plate, and the fourth specular reflection plate, respectively. Hereinafter, the structure of the present invention will be clarified by referring to the first mirror, the second mirror, the third mirror, and the fourth mirror.

【0017】 第1ミラー11は、入射光軸に対し、45°の傾きをもって、対物側に配置され 、第1ミラー11により反射される反射光は、第2ミラー12が受けるように第2ミ ラーが配置されているが、この場合、第1ミラーに入射する中心光軸上の光は、 第1ミラー11の前記45°の配置により、直角に向きを変えた反射光として、第 2ミラー12の中心に向う。The first mirror 11 is arranged on the objective side with an inclination of 45 ° with respect to the incident optical axis, and the reflected light reflected by the first mirror 11 is received by the second mirror 12 so that the second mirror 12 receives it. However, in this case, the light on the central optical axis that is incident on the first mirror is reflected light that is turned at a right angle due to the 45 ° arrangement of the first mirror 11, and is reflected by the second mirror. Head to the center of 12.

【0018】 第1ミラー11と第2ミラー12とは、夫々の鏡面が互に直交した配置としてある 。The first mirror 11 and the second mirror 12 are arranged such that their respective mirror surfaces are orthogonal to each other.

【0019】 第3ミラー13は、第2ミラー12に対し、入射光軸と平行する軸線と共軛の位置 、つまり、入射光軸と平行する軸線と対称の位置を占めており、第2ミラー12に 入射する中心光軸上の光は、第2ミラー12によって反射されて第3ミラー13の中 心に向かい、第3ミラー13によって反射された反射光線は、第4ミラー14の中心 に向けられる。その結果、第1ミラー11による中心光軸上の反射光線と第3ミラ ー13による中心光軸上の反射光線とは、互に平行する関係にあるが、光の進行方 向は逆になる。The third mirror 13 occupies a position common to the axis parallel to the incident optical axis, that is, a position symmetrical to the axis parallel to the incident optical axis, with respect to the second mirror 12. The light incident on the central optical axis 12 is reflected by the second mirror 12 toward the center of the third mirror 13, and the reflected light reflected by the third mirror 13 is directed toward the center of the fourth mirror 14. To be As a result, the ray reflected by the first mirror 11 on the central optical axis and the ray reflected by the third mirror 13 on the central optical axis are parallel to each other, but the light traveling directions are opposite. .

【0020】 第4ミラー14は、第3ミラー13の直上に位置するが、その鏡面は、第3ミラー 13とは直交する配置とし、これによって、第3ミラー13で反射した中心光軸上の 光は、第4ミラー14によって更に反射され、第1ミラー11に入射する中心光軸上 の光と平行する射出路を辿って接眼レンズ30に向かうように配置されている。The fourth mirror 14 is located directly above the third mirror 13, and its mirror surface is arranged orthogonal to the third mirror 13, so that the fourth mirror 14 is on the central optical axis reflected by the third mirror 13. The light is further reflected by the fourth mirror 14, and is arranged so as to follow the emission path parallel to the light on the central optical axis that enters the first mirror 11 and head for the eyepiece lens 30.

【0021】 その結果、対物側に位置する第1ミラー11と第2ミラー12との対をなす反射反 転光学系と、第3ミラー13と第4ミラー14との対をなす接眼側の反射反転光学系 とは、2つの三角プリズムの斜辺面を反射面とした反射反転正立光学系と同等の 機能を果たすものとなる。As a result, a reflection reflection optical system forming a pair of the first mirror 11 and the second mirror 12 located on the objective side, and an eyepiece side reflection forming a pair of the third mirror 13 and the fourth mirror 14. The inverting optical system has the same function as a reflection inverting erecting optical system in which the hypotenuse surface of two triangular prisms is used as a reflecting surface.

【0022】 本考案では、このようなミラーによる反射反転正立光学系としたことと相俟っ て、対物側に位置する第1ミラー11と第2ミラー12との間に、対物レンズ20を介 在配置したことに特徴づけられ、これによって、反射反転正立光学系として用い られて来た2つのプリズムを透過する光路長が、対物レンズの焦点距離の短縮化 を阻害していた従来の欠陥を排除し、対物レンズの焦点距離を短くして視界の広 角化に寄与させ、加えて、双眼鏡を構成する光学系の全長を短縮し、小嵩化の成 果を挙げるものである。In the present invention, the objective lens 20 is provided between the first mirror 11 and the second mirror 12, which are located on the objective side, in combination with the reflection-reversing erecting optical system using such a mirror. The optical path length that passes through the two prisms that have been used as a reflection inversion erecting optical system, which is characterized by the interposition, obstructs the shortening of the focal length of the objective lens. The defect is eliminated, the focal length of the objective lens is shortened to contribute to the widening of the field of view, and in addition, the overall length of the optical system that constitutes the binoculars is shortened, resulting in a smaller size.

【0023】 重量的にも重くなるプリズムを使用せずに、而もガラス素材の透過と反射を繰 り返す光学系を用いずに、板状鏡面を反射面とすることによって、反射反転光学 系としてある点を考慮して、本考案では、第1乃至第4の各ミラーは、板状ガラ スの表面に金属蒸着等の手段で鏡面を形成し、若しくは金属板の表面を研磨し若 しくは研磨表面に金属蒸着を施し、これら表面を反射用の鏡面とすることが望ま しく、これによって、ガラス板を用いた場合には、その透過による屈折と反射、 反射後の透過、屈折による光学的不利益を排除し得るが、反面このような蒸着鏡 面は、外気の影響を受け易い環境下にあるので、鏡面に対し金属腐蝕を防ぎ且つ 外部湿気に対応させるための防護薄膜をもって覆っておく。By using a plate-like mirror surface as a reflecting surface without using a prism that becomes heavy in weight and without using an optical system that repeats transmission and reflection of a glass material, In consideration of this point, in the present invention, each of the first to fourth mirrors has a mirror surface formed on the surface of the plate-like glass by means such as metal vapor deposition, or the surface of the metal plate is polished to be young. It is desirable to apply metal vapor deposition on the polished surface to make these surfaces mirror-faced for reflection. This allows refraction and reflection due to transmission of the glass plate, transmission after reflection, and optics due to refraction. However, since such a vapor-deposited mirror surface is exposed to the outside air, it is necessary to cover the mirror surface with a protective thin film to prevent metal corrosion and to protect against external moisture. deep.

【0024】 第1ミラー11以下第4ミラー14に至る反射光学素子は、前述のように薄い板状 素材が用いられる関係上、双眼鏡としての単一体に組み立てるに当たって、組み 込み保持を経年的に確実にする為に、これらのミラーを匣体に対して後に個別に 組みつけることは、外部的な振動その他の外力によって設定位置に変化を来たし 易い。そこで、その対応として、これらミラーを支持する筐体を構成する際に、 同時モールド処理を施して、各ミラーを筐体と一体に構成することがより好まし い。一体化製造の手段としては、筐体を形成する型内に予め各ミラーを前記所定 の位置に配置して、筐体とともに鋳込む様式をもって一体化を図る。Since the reflective optical elements from the first mirror 11 to the fourth mirror 14 are made of a thin plate-shaped material as described above, when assembled into a single body as binoculars, the built-in holding is ensured over time. Therefore, if these mirrors are individually attached to the box later, it is easy to change the set position by external vibration or other external force. Therefore, as a countermeasure, it is more preferable to perform a simultaneous molding process to configure each mirror integrally with the housing when constructing a housing that supports these mirrors. As an integrated manufacturing means, each mirror is previously arranged at the predetermined position in a mold forming a housing, and the mirrors are cast together with the housing to be integrated.

【0025】 次に、本考案の本来の目的をより適切な手段をもって達成する為に、第3ミラ ー及び第4ミラーから成る前記接眼側の反射反転光学系の光射出端面に近接して 、更に集光レンズから成る中間レンズ15を併設する。Next, in order to achieve the original purpose of the present invention by more appropriate means, the light emitting end surface of the reflection inverting optical system on the eyepiece side, which is composed of a third mirror and a fourth mirror, is placed close to Further, an intermediate lens 15 composed of a condenser lens is additionally provided.

【0026】 この中間レンズ15は、接眼レンズ30より前方、入射側に位置し、集光レンズか ら成る中間レンズ15は、対物レンズ20と協働して、これらによる合成焦点距離を 短縮するものであり、これによって、視界のより広角化を図り、接眼レンズ30の 位置を入射側に移行して全体の光学系をより短くし、双眼鏡の全体容積を小さく 取纏めるのに役立つ。The intermediate lens 15 is located in front of and in the entrance side of the eyepiece lens 30, and the intermediate lens 15 composed of a condenser lens cooperates with the objective lens 20 to shorten the combined focal length by them. This is useful for widening the field of view, shifting the position of the eyepiece lens 30 to the entrance side, and shortening the entire optical system, thus making it possible to reduce the overall volume of the binoculars.

【0027】 上記の実施例は、図に示した実例、即ち、第1の鏡面反射板11と第2の鏡面反 射板12との間に、対物レンズ20を第1の鏡面反射板11の反射光路の光軸に直交し て介在させた実例を示したが、その他の実施例としては、特に図をもって示すま でもなく、上記説明から自明の事なので図上での表示を省略するが、対物レンズ 20を第3の鏡面反射板13と第4の鏡面反射板14との間の、第3の鏡面反射板13に よる反射光軸に直交して配置した場合、また第2の鏡面反射板12と第3の鏡面反 射板13との間の、第2の鏡面反射板12による反射光軸に直交して配置した場合も 、本考案に係る双眼鏡の実例として理解されるべきである。The above-described embodiment is an example shown in the figure, that is, the objective lens 20 is provided between the first specular reflection plate 11 and the second specular reflection plate 12 and the first specular reflection plate 11 is provided between the first specular reflection plate 11 and the second specular reflection plate 12. Although an actual example is shown in which the optical axis is perpendicular to the optical axis of the reflected optical path, other examples are not shown in the drawings, but are omitted from the illustration because it is obvious from the above description. When the objective lens 20 is arranged between the third specular reflection plate 13 and the fourth specular reflection plate 14 so as to be orthogonal to the optical axis reflected by the third specular reflection plate 13, the second specular reflection It should be understood as an example of the binoculars according to the present invention also when it is arranged between the plate 12 and the third mirror-reflecting plate 13 so as to be orthogonal to the optical axis reflected by the second mirror-reflecting plate 12. .

【0028】 更に、第1の鏡面反射板11と第2の鏡面反射板12との間の反射光路の光軸、第 2の鏡面反射板12と第3の鏡面反射板13との間の反射光路の光軸、第3の鏡面反 射板13と第4の鏡面反射板14との間の反射光路の光軸の3つの反射光軸上の任意 の2つまたは3つを選んで、これらに対し、反射光軸に直交して対物レンズを夫 々組み込む場合をも実施例として付記しておく。Furthermore, the optical axis of the reflection optical path between the first specular reflector 11 and the second specular reflector 12, and the reflection between the second specular reflector 12 and the third specular reflector 13 Select any two or three on the optical axes of the optical path, the three optical axes of the reflected optical path between the third specular reflection plate 13 and the fourth specular reflection plate 14 and these On the other hand, the case where the objective lenses are respectively installed orthogonally to the reflection optical axis will be additionally described as an example.

【0029】[0029]

【考案の効果】[Effect of the invention]

本考案によれば、上記説明からも明らかなように、塊状素体によるプリズムを もって反射反転正立系を構成せずに、軽量な鏡面反射板をもって同等の機能を発 揮させており、また鏡面反射板を組み合せた結果としてのこれらの空間内に対物 レンズを介在させることが可能となって、対物レンズの焦点短縮化の実を挙げ得 たものであり、これに因って、明るい視野の下での広視界を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, as is apparent from the above description, a light-weight specular reflector is used to perform the same function without forming a reflection inversion erect system with a prism made of a massive element. The objective lens can be placed in these spaces as a result of the combination of the specular reflectors, which is the result of shortening the focal point of the objective lens. You can get a wide view under.

【0030】 また、重量的に軽い鏡面反射板を用い、これらによる反射反転光学系の中に対 物レンズを組み入れたことに因り、単に広視界を得るのみでなく、全体的に軽量 、小嵩な構造体とすることが可能で、このコンパクト化に伴なって携行性を高め 、また使用中も継続的な保持をもってするスポーツの観戦や観劇において、保持 上の肉体的疲労を軽減するという効果をも奏する。In addition, since a specular reflector that is light in weight is used and an object lens is incorporated in a reflection and inversion optical system using these, not only a wide field of view is obtained, but also a light weight and a small bulk are obtained. It is possible to make it a different structure and to improve portability with this compactness, and to reduce physical fatigue on holding during sports watching and theater that keeps holding even during use. Also plays.

【0031】 特に、中間レンズを対物レンズと組み合せることで、より広角化、コンパクト 化に寄与させることが可能となり、鏡面反射板の鏡面表面に対する保護と、鏡面 反射板を筐体と一体化した構造とによって、経年的な耐用性に貢献するところが 多大である。In particular, by combining the intermediate lens with the objective lens, it becomes possible to contribute to a wider angle and a more compact size, and the protection of the specular surface of the specular reflection plate and the specular reflection plate are integrated with the housing. The structure contributes greatly to long-term durability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本考案に係る双眼鏡の主たる光学系を対物側か
ら見た斜面図。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main optical system of binoculars according to the present invention viewed from an object side.

【図2】本考案に係る双眼鏡の主たる光学系を接眼側か
ら見た斜面図。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the main optical system of the binoculars according to the present invention as seen from the eyepiece side.

【図3】本考案に係る双眼鏡の主たる光学系の各部配置
を示す正面図。
FIG. 3 is a front view showing the arrangement of each part of the main optical system of the binoculars according to the present invention.

【図4】本考案に係る双眼鏡の主たる光学系の各部配置
を示す背面図。
FIG. 4 is a rear view showing the arrangement of each part of the main optical system of the binoculars according to the present invention.

【図5】本考案に係る双眼鏡の光学系各部と、それによ
る光路を示す光学的展開図。
FIG. 5 is an optical development view showing each part of the optical system of the binoculars according to the present invention and an optical path therethrough.

【図6】本考案に係る双眼鏡の光路の実態を示す側面
図。
FIG. 6 is a side view showing the actual state of the optical path of the binoculars according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11 第1反射ミラー 12 第2反射ミラー 13 第3反射ミラー 14 第4反射ミラー 15 中間レンズ 20 対物レンズ 30 接眼レンズ 11 First reflection mirror 12 Second reflection mirror 13 Third reflection mirror 14 Fourth reflection mirror 15 Intermediate lens 20 Objective lens 30 Eyepiece

Claims (11)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Utility model registration claims] 【請求項1】 入射光軸に対し45°の傾きをもって対
物側に配置した第1の鏡面反射板(11)と、これにより
反射される入射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光
を前記入射光軸上の光に対し直交する方向に向ける第2
の鏡面反射板(12)とをもって、対物側の反射反転光学
系を構成し、更に、第2の鏡面反射板(12)による反射
光を反射し、而も第2の鏡面反射板(12)への入射光軸
上の光と平行する方向に逆行して反射させる第3の鏡面
反射板(13)と、この第3の鏡面反射板(13)による反
射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光を第1の鏡面
反射板(11)に対する入射光軸と平行する方向に向ける
第4の鏡面反射板(14)とをもって、接眼側の反射反転光
学系を構成するとともに、この接眼側の反射反転光学系
の光射出側の後方に接眼レンズを配置し、第1の鏡面反
射板(11)による反射光路から第4の鏡面反射板(14)に
達する光路の間の各反射光路の何れかに、反射光軸に直
交して対物レンズ(20)を介在配置したことを特徴とす
る低倍率広視界双眼鏡。
1. A first specular reflector (11) arranged on the objective side with an inclination of 45 ° with respect to the incident optical axis, and receives and reflects the incident light reflected by the first specular reflecting plate (11). A second light directing light in a direction orthogonal to the light on the incident optical axis;
And a mirror-reflecting plate (12) for forming an objective-side reflection / reversal optical system, which further reflects the light reflected by the second specular-reflecting plate (12), and also the second specular-reflecting plate (12). A third specular reflector (13) that reflects in a direction parallel to the light incident on the optical axis and is reflected by the third specular reflector (13) An eyepiece side reflection reversal optical system is constructed with a fourth specular reflector (14) that directs the light on the optical axis in a direction parallel to the incident optical axis to the first specular reflector (11). An eyepiece lens is arranged behind the light exit side of the reflection reversal optical system on the eyepiece side, and each reflection between the optical path reflected by the first specular reflector plate (11) and the optical path reaching the fourth specular reflector plate (14). Low-magnification wide-view binoculars characterized in that an objective lens (20) is disposed in any one of the optical paths so as to be orthogonal to the reflection optical axis.
【請求項2】 入射光軸に対し45°の傾きをもって対
物側に配置した第1の鏡面反射板(11)と、これにより
反射される入射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光
を前記入射光軸上の光に対し直交する方向に向ける第2
の鏡面反射板(12)とをもって、対物側の反射反転光学
系を構成し、更に、第2の鏡面反射板(12)による反射
光を反射し、而も第2の鏡面反射板(12)への入射光軸
上の光と平行する方向に逆行して反射させる第3の鏡面
反射板(13)と、この第3の鏡面反射板(13)による反
射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光を第1の鏡面
反射板(11)に対する入射光軸と平行する方向に向ける
第4の鏡面反射板(14)とをもって、接眼側の反射反転光
学系を構成するとともに、この接眼側の反射反転光学系
の光射出側の後方に接眼レンズを配置し、第1と第2の
鏡面反射板(11,12)の中間に、対物レンズ(20)を第1
の鏡面反射板(11)による反射光軸に直交して介在配置
したことを特徴とする低倍率広視界双眼鏡。
2. A first specular reflection plate (11) arranged on the object side with an inclination of 45 ° with respect to the incident optical axis, and receives and reflects the incident light reflected by the first specular reflecting plate (11). A second light directing light in a direction orthogonal to the light on the incident optical axis;
And a mirror-reflecting plate (12) for forming an objective-side reflection / reversal optical system, which further reflects the light reflected by the second specular-reflecting plate (12), and also the second specular-reflecting plate (12). A third specular reflector (13) that reflects in a direction parallel to the light incident on the optical axis and is reflected by the third specular reflector (13) An eyepiece side reflection reversal optical system is constructed with a fourth specular reflector (14) that directs the light on the optical axis in a direction parallel to the incident optical axis to the first specular reflector (11). An eyepiece lens is arranged behind the light exit side of the reflection reversal optical system on the eyepiece side, and an objective lens (20) is provided between the first and second specular reflection plates (11, 12).
Binoculars with low magnification and wide field of view, which are arranged so as to be orthogonal to the optical axis reflected by the specular reflector (11).
【請求項3】 入射光軸に対し45°の傾きをもって対
物側に配置した第1の鏡面反射板(11)と、これにより
反射される入射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光
を前記入射光軸上の光に対し直交する方向に向ける第2
の鏡面反射板(12)とをもって、対物側の反射反転光学
系を構成し、更に、第2の鏡面反射板(12)による反射
光を反射し、而も第2の鏡面反射板(12)への入射光軸
上の光と平行する方向に逆行して反射させる第3の鏡面
反射板(13)と、この第3の鏡面反射板(13)による反
射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光を第1の鏡面
反射板(11)に対する入射光軸と平行する方向に向ける
第4の鏡面反射板(14)とをもって、接眼側の反射反転光
学系を構成するとともに、この接眼側の反射反転光学系
の光射出側の後方に接眼レンズを配置し、第3と第4の
鏡面反射板(13,14)の中間に、対物レンズ(20)を第3
の鏡面反射板(13)による反射光軸に直交して介在配置
したことを特徴とする低倍率広視界双眼鏡。
3. A first specular reflector (11) arranged on the object side with an inclination of 45 ° with respect to the incident optical axis, and receives and reflects incident light reflected by the first specular reflector (11), A second light directing light in a direction orthogonal to the light on the incident optical axis;
And a mirror-reflecting plate (12) for forming an objective-side reflection / reversal optical system, which further reflects the light reflected by the second specular-reflecting plate (12), and also the second specular-reflecting plate (12). A third specular reflector (13) that reflects in a direction parallel to the light incident on the optical axis and is reflected by the third specular reflector (13) An eyepiece side reflection reversal optical system is constructed with a fourth specular reflector (14) that directs light on the optical axis in a direction parallel to the incident optical axis to the first specular reflector (11). An eyepiece lens is arranged behind the light exit side of the reflection reversal optical system on the eyepiece side, and an objective lens (20) is provided in the middle of the third and fourth specular reflectors (13, 14).
Low-magnification wide-field-of-view binoculars characterized by being arranged orthogonally to the optical axis reflected by the specular reflector (13).
【請求項4】 入射光軸に対し45°の傾きをもって対
物側に配置した第1の鏡面反射板(11)と、これにより
反射される入射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光
を前記入射光軸上の光に対し直交する方向に向ける第2
の鏡面反射板(12)とをもって、対物側の反射反転光学
系を構成し、更に、第2の鏡面反射板(12)による反射
光を反射し、而も第2の鏡面反射板(12)への入射光軸
上の光と平行する方向に逆行して反射させる第3の鏡面
反射板(13)と、この第3の鏡面反射板(13)による反
射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光を第1の鏡面
反射板(11)に対する入射光軸と平行する方向に向ける
第4の鏡面反射板(14)とをもって、接眼側の反射反転光
学系を構成するとともに、この接眼側の反射反転光学系
の光射出側の後方に接眼レンズを配置し、第2と第3の
鏡面反射板(12,13)の中間に、対物レンズ(20)を第2
の鏡面反射板(12)による反射光軸に直交して介在配置
したことを特徴とする低倍率広視界双眼鏡。
4. A first specular reflection plate (11) arranged on the object side with an inclination of 45 ° with respect to the incident optical axis, and receives and reflects the incident light reflected by the first specular reflecting plate (11), A second light directing light in a direction orthogonal to the light on the incident optical axis;
And a mirror-reflecting plate (12) for forming an objective-side reflection / reversal optical system, which further reflects the light reflected by the second specular-reflecting plate (12), and also the second specular-reflecting plate (12). A third specular reflection plate (13) that reflects backward in a direction parallel to the light incident on the optical axis, and receives and reflects light reflected by the third specular reflection plate (13), and its center An eyepiece side reflection reversal optical system is constructed with a fourth specular reflector (14) that directs the light on the optical axis in a direction parallel to the incident optical axis to the first specular reflector (11). An eyepiece lens is arranged behind the light exit side of the reflection reversal optical system on the eyepiece side, and an objective lens (20) is provided in the middle of the second and third specular reflection plates (12, 13).
Low-magnification wide-field-of-view binoculars characterized by being arranged orthogonally to the optical axis reflected by the specular reflector (12).
【請求項5】 入射光軸に対し45°の傾きをもって対
物側に配置した第1の鏡面反射板(11)と、これにより
反射される入射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光
を前記入射光軸上の光に対し直交する方向に向ける第2
の鏡面反射板(12)とをもって、対物側の反射反転光学
系を構成し、更に、第2の鏡面反射板(12)による反射
光を反射し、而も第2の鏡面反射板(12)への入射光軸
上の光と平行する方向に逆行して反射させる第3の鏡面
反射板(13)と、この第3の鏡面反射板(13)による反
射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光を第1の鏡面
反射板(11)に対する入射光軸と平行する方向に向ける
第4の鏡面反射板(14)とをもって、接眼側の反射反転光
学系を構成するとともに、この接眼側の反射反転光学系
の光射出側の後方に接眼レンズを配置し、第1の鏡面反
射板(11)による反射光路から第4の鏡面反射板(14)に
達する各反射光路の何れかの複数の光路に、夫々の光路
光軸に直交する対物レンズ(20)を夫々介在配置したこ
とを特徴とする低倍率広視界双眼鏡。
5. A first specular reflector (11) arranged on the object side with an inclination of 45 ° with respect to the incident optical axis, and receives and reflects incident light reflected by the first specular reflector (11), A second light directing light in a direction orthogonal to the light on the incident optical axis;
And a mirror-reflecting plate (12) for forming an objective-side reflection / reversal optical system, which further reflects the light reflected by the second specular-reflecting plate (12), and also the second specular-reflecting plate (12). A third specular reflector (13) that reflects in a direction parallel to the light incident on the optical axis and is reflected by the third specular reflector (13) An eyepiece side reflection reversal optical system is constructed with a fourth specular reflector (14) that directs the light on the optical axis in a direction parallel to the incident optical axis to the first specular reflector (11). An eyepiece lens is arranged behind the light exit side of the reflection reversal optical system on the eyepiece side, and any one of the reflection light paths from the reflection light path by the first specular reflection plate (11) to the fourth specular reflection plate (14). Low-magnification wide-view, characterized in that objective lenses (20) orthogonal to the optical axes of the respective optical paths are arranged in the plurality of optical paths Binoculars.
【請求項6】 入射光軸に対し45°の傾きをもって対
物側に配置した第1の鏡面反射板(11)と、これにより
反射される入射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光
を前記入射光軸上の光に対し直交する方向に向ける第2
の鏡面反射板(12)とをもって、対物側の反射反転光学
系を構成し、更に、第2の鏡面反射板(12)による反射
光を反射し、而も第2の鏡面反射板(12)への入射光軸
上の光と平行する方向に逆行して反射させる第3の鏡面
反射板(13)と、この第3の鏡面反射板(13)による反
射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光を第1の鏡面
反射板(11)に対する入射光軸と平行する方向に向ける
第4の鏡面反射板(14)とをもって、接眼側の反射反転光
学系を構成するとともに、この接眼側の反射反転光学系
の光射出側の後方に接眼レンズを配置し、前記各鏡面反
射板(11,12,13,14)を、表面が鏡面となる反射板として
形成し、夫々の鏡面を防蝕防湿性の保護薄膜により覆
い、第1の鏡面反射板(11)による反射光路から第4の
鏡面反射板(14)に達する光路の間の各光路の何れかに、
光路光軸に直交して対物レンズ(20)を介在配置したこ
とを特徴とする低倍率広視界双眼鏡。
6. A first specular reflector (11) arranged on the objective side with an inclination of 45 ° with respect to the incident optical axis, and receives and reflects the incident light reflected by the first specular reflector (11), A second light directing light in a direction orthogonal to the light on the incident optical axis;
And a mirror-reflecting plate (12) for forming an objective-side reflection / reversal optical system, which further reflects the light reflected by the second specular-reflecting plate (12), and also the second specular-reflecting plate (12). A third specular reflector (13) that reflects in a direction parallel to the light incident on the optical axis and is reflected by the third specular reflector (13) An eyepiece side reflection reversal optical system is constructed with a fourth specular reflector (14) that directs the light on the optical axis in a direction parallel to the incident optical axis to the first specular reflector (11). The eyepiece lens is arranged behind the light exit side of the reflection reversal optical system on the eyepiece side, and each of the specular reflection plates (11, 12, 13, 14) is formed as a reflection plate whose surface is a mirror surface, and each mirror surface. Between the optical path from the light path reflected by the first specular reflection plate (11) to the fourth specular reflection plate (14). To each of the optical paths of
Low-magnification wide-view binoculars characterized in that an objective lens (20) is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the optical axis of the optical path.
【請求項7】 入射光軸に対し45°の傾きをもって対
物側に配置した第1の鏡面反射板(11)と、これにより
反射される入射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光
を前記入射光軸上の光に対し直交する方向に向ける第2
の鏡面反射板(12)とをもって、対物側の反射反転光学
系を構成し、更に、第2の鏡面反射板(12)による反射
光を反射し、而も第2の鏡面反射板(12)への入射光軸
上の光と平行する方向に逆行して反射させる第3の鏡面
反射板(13)と、この第3の鏡面反射板(13)による反
射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光を第1の鏡面
反射板(11)に対する入射光軸と平行する方向に向ける
第4の鏡面反射板(14)とをもって、接眼側の反射反転光
学系を構成するとともに、この接眼側の反射反転光学系
の光射出側の後方に接眼レンズを配置し、これらの各鏡
面反射板(11,12,13,14)を、表面が鏡面となる反射板と
して形成し、夫々の鏡面を防蝕防湿性の保護薄膜により
覆い、第1と第2の鏡面反射板(11,12)の中間に、対物
レンズ(20)を第1の鏡面反射板(11)による反射光軸
に直交して介在配置したことを特徴とする低倍率広視界
双眼鏡。
7. A first specular reflector (11) arranged on the object side with an inclination of 45 ° with respect to the incident optical axis, and receives and reflects the incident light reflected by the first specular reflector (11), A second light directing light in a direction orthogonal to the light on the incident optical axis;
And a mirror-reflecting plate (12) for forming an objective-side reflection / reversal optical system, which further reflects the light reflected by the second specular-reflecting plate (12), and also the second specular-reflecting plate (12). A third specular reflector (13) that reflects in a direction parallel to the light incident on the optical axis and is reflected by the third specular reflector (13) An eyepiece side reflection reversal optical system is constructed with a fourth specular reflector (14) that directs the light on the optical axis in a direction parallel to the incident optical axis to the first specular reflector (11). An eyepiece lens is placed behind the light exit side of the reflection reversal optical system on the eyepiece side, and each of these specular reflectors (11, 12, 13, 14) is formed as a reflector whose surface is a mirror surface, and The mirror surface is covered with a corrosion- and moisture-proof protective thin film, and the objective lens (20) is placed in the middle of the first and second specular reflection plates (11, 12). (11) low magnification wide field of view binoculars, characterized in that interposed arranged orthogonal to the reflection optical axis by.
【請求項8】 入射光軸に対し45°の傾きをもって対
物側に配置した第1の鏡面反射板(11)と、これにより
反射される入射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光
を前記入射光軸上の光に対し直交する方向に向ける第2
の鏡面反射板(12)とをもって、対物側の反射反転光学
系を構成し、更に、第2の鏡面反射板(12)による反射
光を反射し、而も第2の鏡面反射板(12)への入射光軸
上の光と平行する方向に逆行して反射させる第3の鏡面
反射板(13)と、この第3の鏡面反射板(13)による反
射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光を第1の鏡面
反射板(11)に対する入射光軸と平行する方向に向ける
第4の鏡面反射板(14)とをもって、接眼側の反射反転光
学系を構成するとともに、この接眼側の反射反転光学系
の光射出側の後方に接眼レンズを配置し、前記各鏡面反
射板(11,12,13,14)の夫々を、これらを支持する筐体に
より一体的に仕組み、第1の鏡面反射板(11)による反
射光路から第4の鏡面反射板(14)に達する光路の間の各
光路の何れかに、光路光軸に直交して対物レンズ(20)
を介在配置したことを特徴とする低倍率広視界双眼鏡。
8. A first specular reflection plate (11) arranged on the object side with an inclination of 45 ° with respect to the incident optical axis, and receives and reflects the incident light reflected by the first specular reflecting plate (11). A second light directing light in a direction orthogonal to the light on the incident optical axis;
And a mirror-reflecting plate (12) for forming an objective-side reflection / reversal optical system, which further reflects the light reflected by the second specular-reflecting plate (12), and also the second specular-reflecting plate (12). A third specular reflector (13) that reflects in a direction parallel to the light incident on the optical axis and is reflected by the third specular reflector (13) An eyepiece side reflection reversal optical system is constructed with a fourth specular reflector (14) that directs the light on the optical axis in a direction parallel to the incident optical axis to the first specular reflector (11). The eyepiece lens is arranged behind the light exit side of the reflection reversal optical system on the eyepiece side, and each of the specular reflectors (11, 12, 13, 14) is integrally structured by a housing supporting them, Any of the optical paths between the optical path reflected by the first specular reflector (11) and the optical path reaching the fourth specular reflector (14) should be directly aligned with the optical axis of the optical path. Crossed objective lens (20)
Low-magnification wide-field-of-view binoculars characterized by interposing.
【請求項9】 入射光軸に対し45°の傾きをもって対
物側に配置した第1の鏡面反射板(11)と、これにより
反射される入射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光
を前記入射光軸上の光に対し直交する方向に向ける第2
の鏡面反射板(12)とをもって、対物側の反射反転光学
系を構成し、更に、第2の鏡面反射板(12)による反射
光を反射し、而も第2の鏡面反射板(12)への入射光軸
上の光と平行する方向に逆行して反射させる第3の鏡面
反射板(13)と、この第3の鏡面反射板(13)による反
射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光を第1の鏡面
反射板(11)に対する入射光軸と平行する方向に向ける
第4の鏡面反射板(14)とをもって、接眼側の反射反転光
学系を構成するとともに、この接眼側の反射反転光学系
の光射出側の後方に接眼レンズを配置し、前記各鏡面反
射板(11,12,13,14)の夫々を、これらを支持する筐体に
より一体的に仕組み、第1と第2の鏡面反射板(11,12)
の中間に、対物レンズ(20)を第1の鏡面反射板(11)
による反射光軸に直交して介在配置したことを特徴とす
る低倍率広視界双眼鏡。
9. A first specular reflection plate (11) arranged on the object side with an inclination of 45 ° with respect to the incident optical axis, and receives and reflects the incident light reflected by the first specular reflecting plate (11). A second light directing light in a direction orthogonal to the light on the incident optical axis;
And a mirror-reflecting plate (12) for forming an objective-side reflection / reversal optical system, which further reflects the light reflected by the second specular-reflecting plate (12), and also the second specular-reflecting plate (12). A third specular reflector (13) that reflects in a direction parallel to the light incident on the optical axis and is reflected by the third specular reflector (13) An eyepiece side reflection reversal optical system is constructed with a fourth specular reflector (14) that directs light on the optical axis in a direction parallel to the incident optical axis to the first specular reflector (11). The eyepiece lens is arranged behind the light exit side of the reflection reversal optical system on the eyepiece side, and each of the specular reflectors (11, 12, 13, 14) is integrally structured by a housing supporting them, First and second specular reflectors (11,12)
In the middle of the, the objective lens (20) and the first specular reflector (11)
Binoculars with low magnification and wide field of view, which are arranged so as to be orthogonal to the optical axis reflected by.
【請求項10】 入射光軸に対し45°の傾きをもって
対物側に配置した第1の鏡面反射板(11)と、これによ
り反射される入射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の
光を前記入射光軸上の光に対し直交する方向に向ける第
2の鏡面反射板(12)とをもって、対物側の反射反転光
学系を構成し、更に、第2の鏡面反射板(12)による反
射光を反射し、而も第2の鏡面反射板(12)への入射光
軸上の光と平行する方向に逆行して反射させる第3の鏡
面反射板(13)と、この第3の鏡面反射板(13)による
反射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光を第1の鏡
面反射板(11)に対する入射光軸と平行する方向に向け
る第4の鏡面反射板(14)とをもって、接眼側の反射反転
光学系を構成するとともに、この接眼側の反射反転光学
系の光射出側の後方に接眼レンズを配置し、第1の鏡面
反射板(11)による反射光路から第4の鏡面反射板(14)
に達する光路の間の各光路の何れかに、光路光軸に直交
して対物レンズ(20)を介在配置し、第4の鏡面反射板
(14)の光射出端側に近接して、集光レンズを中間レンズ
(15)として組み込んだことを特徴とする低倍率広視界
双眼鏡。
10. A first specular reflection plate (11) arranged on the object side with an inclination of 45 ° with respect to the incident optical axis, and receives and reflects the incident light reflected by the first specular reflecting plate (11). A second mirror-reflecting plate (12) for directing light in a direction orthogonal to the light on the incident optical axis constitutes a reflection reversal optical system on the objective side, and further a second mirror-reflecting plate (12). And a third specular reflector (13) that reflects the reflected light from the third specular reflector (13) and reversely reflects it in a direction parallel to the light on the optical axis incident on the second specular reflector (12). The fourth specular reflector (13) that receives and reflects the light reflected by the specular reflector (13) and directs the light on its central optical axis in a direction parallel to the incident optical axis with respect to the first specular reflector (11). 14) together with the eyepiece side reflection reversal optical system, and the eyepiece rear side of the light emission side of this reflection reversal optical system. Place the lens, fourth specular reflector from the reflected light path of the first specular reflector (11) (14)
The objective lens (20) is interposed in any one of the respective optical paths between the optical paths reaching the optical path to reach the fourth specular reflection plate.
Low-magnification wide-view binoculars characterized by incorporating a condenser lens as an intermediate lens (15) close to the light exit end side of (14).
【請求項11】 入射光軸に対し45°の傾きをもって
対物側に配置した第1の鏡面反射板(11)と、これによ
り反射される入射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の
光を前記入射光軸上の光に対し直交する方向に向ける第
2の鏡面反射板(12)とをもって、対物側の反射反転光
学系を構成し、更に、第2の鏡面反射板(12)による反
射光を反射し、而も第2の鏡面反射板(12)への入射光
軸上の光と平行する方向に逆行して反射させる第3の鏡
面反射板(13)と、この第3の鏡面反射板(13)による
反射光を受けて反射し、その中心光軸上の光を第1の鏡
面反射板(11)に対する入射光軸と平行する方向に向け
る第4の鏡面反射板(14)とをもって、接眼側の反射反転
光学系を構成するとともに、この接眼側の反射反転光学
系の光射出側の後方に接眼レンズを配置し、第1と第2
の鏡面反射板(11,12)の中間に、対物レンズ(20)を第
1の鏡面反射板(11)による反射光軸に直交して介在さ
せ、第4の鏡面反射板(14)の光射出端側に近接して、集
光レンズを中間レンズ(15)として組み込んだことを特
徴とする低倍率広視界双眼鏡。
11. A first specular reflector (11) arranged on the object side with an inclination of 45 ° with respect to the incident optical axis, and receives and reflects incident light reflected by the first specular reflector (11), A second mirror-reflecting plate (12) for directing light in a direction orthogonal to the light on the incident optical axis constitutes a reflection reversal optical system on the objective side, and further a second mirror-reflecting plate (12). And a third specular reflector (13) that reflects the reflected light from the third specular reflector (13) and reversely reflects it in a direction parallel to the light on the optical axis incident on the second specular reflector (12). The fourth specular reflector (13) that receives and reflects the light reflected by the specular reflector (13) and directs the light on its central optical axis in a direction parallel to the incident optical axis with respect to the first specular reflector (11). 14) together with the eyepiece side reflection reversal optical system, and the eyepiece rear side of the light emission side of this reflection reversal optical system. Place the lens, first and second
The objective lens (20) is interposed in the middle of the specular reflectors (11, 12) perpendicular to the optical axis reflected by the first specular reflector (11), and the light of the fourth specular reflector (14) is Low-magnification wide-view binoculars characterized by incorporating a condenser lens as an intermediate lens (15) close to the exit end side.
JP1996011002U 1996-10-29 1996-10-29 Low magnification wide field of view binoculars Expired - Lifetime JP3037271U (en)

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JP1996011002U JP3037271U (en) 1996-10-29 1996-10-29 Low magnification wide field of view binoculars
DE1997147771 DE19747771A1 (en) 1996-10-29 1997-10-29 Optical system for terrestrial telescope

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1996011002U JP3037271U (en) 1996-10-29 1996-10-29 Low magnification wide field of view binoculars

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JP3037271U true JP3037271U (en) 1997-05-16

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