JP2788183B2 - Fine shredded material production equipment - Google Patents
Fine shredded material production equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2788183B2 JP2788183B2 JP6036810A JP3681094A JP2788183B2 JP 2788183 B2 JP2788183 B2 JP 2788183B2 JP 6036810 A JP6036810 A JP 6036810A JP 3681094 A JP3681094 A JP 3681094A JP 2788183 B2 JP2788183 B2 JP 2788183B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- blade
- cutting
- pressing
- supply path
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 27
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010012239 Delusion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000868 delusion Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
- B26D3/26—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D2007/011—Means for holding or positioning work by clamping claws, e.g. in high speed slicers for food products
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、食品業界等において棒
状野菜の細千切りに用いる細千切り材製造装置に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing finely chopped material used for finely chopping bar-shaped vegetables in the food industry and the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、食品業界等において棒状野菜から
細千切り材、例えば、大根から刺身用のつまを製造する
装置は、図17に示すようなものが知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an apparatus as shown in FIG. 17 has been known in the food industry or the like for manufacturing a finely chopped material from bar-shaped vegetables, for example, a sashimi tongue from radish.
【0003】この機械100 は、一側に毛引刃101 と平刃
102 とを有する刃物体103 を取り付け、この刃物体103
に対応させて設けた係止突起104 付きの大根押え105
を、ハンドル106 付きの送り体107 により水平移動でき
るように取り付けてある。[0003] This machine 100 has a hair pulling blade 101 and a flat blade on one side.
And a blade object 103 having
Radish retainer 105 with locking projection 104 provided corresponding to
Is mounted so that it can be moved horizontally by a feeder 107 having a handle 106.
【0004】更に、前記大根押え105 の後部に延設した
回転軸108 をモータ109 により一方向へ連続回転させる
と、これにより前記刃物体103 へ押し付けられた大根11
0 が回転されて、この毛引刃101 と平刃102 とにより切
削されて連続した糸状のつま111 が製造されるものであ
る。Further, when a rotary shaft 108 extending from the rear of the radish holder 105 is continuously rotated in one direction by a motor 109, the radish 11 pressed against the blade body 103 is thereby rotated.
0 is rotated and cut by the hair pulling blade 101 and the flat blade 102 to produce a continuous thread-shaped pin 111.
【0005】この装置への大根の取り付けにあっては、
前記刃物体と大根押えとの間を開いた状態において、作
業者が大根を片手で持ち、人の感により大根の軸中心を
出して、刃物体と大根押えとの間に取り付けていたもの
で、この作業は、大根形状が一様でないためその中心出
しが困難であって熟練を要し、しかも、大根が曲がって
いたり折れ掛かっている不揃い・不良のものは、回転さ
せるとその偏心による大根の遠心力により外れてしまっ
てこの装置に支持されないので、一定の良品のみしか処
理できず、その生産性が極めて悪い。[0005] In mounting the radish to this device,
In a state where the blade object and the radish holder are opened, the operator holds the radish with one hand, puts out the axis center of the radish by a human feeling, and is attached between the blade object and the radish holder. This work requires skill because it is difficult to center the radish because the shape of the radish is not uniform. Because of the centrifugal force of this device, it is not supported by this device, so that only a certain good product can be processed, and its productivity is extremely poor.
【0006】大根押えの内端部には、大根を安定支持さ
せるための係止突起を突出させてあるため、切削終了近
くになると、この突起が刃物体へ当たって、刃物を損傷
させたり、じゃまになって大根が最後まで製造されず、
歩留りが低下すると共に材料の無駄となる。等の様々な
問題点を有するものであった。[0006] At the inner end of the radish holder, a locking projection for stably supporting the radish is projected. When the cutting is completed, the projection hits a blade object to damage the blade, In the way, radish is not manufactured to the end,
The yield is reduced and material is wasted. And other various problems.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は前記した問題
点を解決するためになされたもので、棒状原料の長手方
向の周部を包持・支承して供給路を形成する把持手段
と、この移送路に原料の表皮へ切り込む皮剥き手段とを
設けて、前記原料の供給路へその押圧体を臨ませた原料
の送り手段により所定圧で押し込み、把持手段の他端部
の刃物体によって連続切削させることにより、棒状原料
の大小,太細に関係なく一律に包持・支承して、その切
削中心が得られ、円滑な切削を短時間で効率的に行なう
ことができると共に、棒状原料の不要表皮も切除するこ
とができる細千切り材製造装置を提供することを目的と
している。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has a gripping means for holding and supporting a longitudinal peripheral portion of a rod-shaped raw material to form a supply path; A peeling means for cutting into the surface of the raw material is provided in the transfer path, and the raw material is pressed into the supply path of the raw material by a predetermined pressure by a raw material feeding means with the pressing body facing the same. Continuous cutting enables uniform holding and support of the rod-shaped raw material regardless of its size, small and large, the cutting center is obtained, and smooth cutting can be performed efficiently in a short time. It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for manufacturing a finely chopped material which can also cut off unnecessary epidermis.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記した目的を達成する
ための本発明の手段は、機枠と、この機枠へ取り付け
て、棒状原料の長手方向の周部を包持して供給路を形成
し、かつ、求心方向に対して移動自在とした棒状原料の
把持手段と、この把持手段に連係させて原料の供給路の
閉塞と開放を行なう操作手段と、前記把持手段の一端部
において前記原料の供給路へその押圧体を臨ませた原料
の送り手段と、前記把持手段の他端部に設けて、前記送
り手段により押圧される原料をその端面から切削する刃
物体と、該刃物体を所定速度で回転させる駆動手段と、
前記原料の供給路途中に設けて、原料の表皮へ切り込む
皮剥き手段と、を備えさせた細千切り材製造装置の構成
にある。Means of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object are to provide a machine frame and a supply passage attached to the machine frame so as to surround a longitudinal peripheral portion of the rod-shaped raw material. A gripping means for a rod-shaped raw material formed and movable in the centripetal direction, an operating means for closing and opening the supply path of the raw material in association with the gripping means, and an end portion of the gripping means. Feed means for feeding the pressing body to the feed path of the raw material, a blade object provided at the other end of the gripping means for cutting the raw material pressed by the feeding means from its end face, and a blade object Driving means for rotating at a predetermined speed,
And a stripping means for cutting the raw material into the skin provided in the raw material supply path.
【0009】また、前記皮剥き手段は、機枠へ取り付け
る保持体と、一端の先端部に刃先を有し、他端の基部を
保持体へ回動自在に軸支させた筋切刃と、該筋切刃へ所
定の切り込み圧を与える加圧手段とを備える。The peeling means includes a holder attached to the machine frame, a muscle cutting blade having a cutting edge at one end, and having a base at the other end rotatably supported by the holder. Pressurizing means for applying a predetermined cutting pressure to the muscle cutting blade.
【0010】更に、この皮剥き手段は、機枠へ取り付け
る保持体と、一端の先端部に刃先を有し、該刃先を求心
状に内方へ向けて複数を、その他端の基部を保持体へ回
動自在に軸支させた筋切刃と、該筋切刃へ所定の切り込
み圧を与える加圧手段とを備える。Further, the peeling means has a holding body to be attached to the machine frame, a cutting edge at one end, and a plurality of the cutting edges centered inward, and a base at the other end held by the holding body. And a pressurizing means for applying a predetermined cutting pressure to the muscle cutting blade.
【0011】更にまた、機枠と、この機枠へ取り付け
て、棒状原料の長手方向の周部を包持して供給路を形成
し、かつ、求心方向に対して移動自在とした棒状原料の
把持手段と、この把持手段に連係させて、原料の供給路
の閉塞と開放を行なう操作手段と、前記把持手段の一端
部において前記原料の供給路へその押圧体を臨ませる原
料の送り手段と、前記把持手段の他端部に設けて、前記
送り手段により押圧される原料をその端面から切削する
刃物体と、該刃物体を所定速度で回転させる駆動手段
と、前記原料の供給路途中において把持手段と刃物体と
の間に設けて、原料の外皮に当接して送り案内を行なう
ガイド体と、を備えさせた細千切り材製造装置の構成に
ある。Furthermore, a machine frame and a rod-shaped raw material which is attached to the machine frame to form a supply path by enclosing the longitudinal peripheral portion of the bar-shaped raw material and to be movable in the centripetal direction. Gripping means, operating means for closing and opening the supply path of the raw material in association with the gripping means, and feed means for the raw material for allowing the pressing body to face the raw material supply path at one end of the gripping means; Provided at the other end of the gripping means, a blade object for cutting the raw material pressed by the feed means from its end face, a driving means for rotating the blade object at a predetermined speed, and in the middle of the raw material supply path A thin shredded material manufacturing apparatus includes a guide body provided between the gripping means and the blade object and abutting against the outer skin of the raw material to guide the feed.
【0012】前記したガイド体は、機枠へ取り付ける案
内保持体と、一端の先端部に押え部を有し、該押え部を
求心状に内方へ向けて複数を、その他端の基部を案内保
持体へ回動自在に軸支させた押片と、該押片へ所定の押
え圧を与える案内加圧手段とを備える。The above-mentioned guide body has a guide holding body to be attached to the machine frame, and a pressing portion at one end, and guides a plurality of the pressing portions toward the inside in a centripetal manner and a base portion at the other end. A push piece rotatably supported by the holding body and a guide pressurizing means for applying a predetermined pressing pressure to the push piece are provided.
【0013】[0013]
【作用】前記のように構成される本発明は以下に述べる
作用を奏する。The present invention configured as described above has the following effects.
【0014】機枠に取り付けられた把持手段により形成
される供給路へ、棒状原料をその長手方向に対して供給
し、送り手段を操作して、その押圧体により原料を刃物
体側へ押し付けると共に、操作手段により複数の把持手
段をその求心方向へ移動すると、これらの把持手段によ
り原料の外周が包持され、また、原料は、刃物体および
押圧体の中心に位置付けされ安定的に支承される。A bar-shaped raw material is supplied in a longitudinal direction to a supply path formed by gripping means attached to the machine frame, and the feed means is operated to press the raw material toward the blade object side by the pressing body. When the plurality of gripping means are moved in the centripetal direction by the operating means, the outer circumference of the raw material is held by the gripping means, and the raw material is positioned at the center of the blade body and the pressing body and is stably supported.
【0015】更に、この移送路に設けた皮剥き手段によ
り原料の表皮へ、その長さ方向へ所定深さの切れ目が一
箇所あるいは複数箇所に入れられる。Further, a cut having a predetermined depth in the length direction of the raw material is cut into one or a plurality of positions in the skin of the raw material by a peeling means provided in the transfer path.
【0016】この状態で刃物体または把持手段を回転さ
せつつ、原料を刃物体へ徐々に送り込むと、原料はその
周囲を包持されて、妄動することなく常に中心位置に保
持されているもので、これにより、原料の端面より細千
切り材が連続的に製造されるもので、切削に伴って送り
手段による押圧体の送りを行なえば、原料の最後端まで
切削される。In this state, when the raw material is gradually fed into the blade object while rotating the blade object or the gripping means, the raw material is held around the periphery thereof, and is always held at the center position without delusion. Thereby, the finely chopped material is continuously manufactured from the end face of the raw material. If the pressing body is fed by the feeding means in accordance with the cutting, the raw material is cut to the last end.
【0017】そして、皮剥き手段によって原料の表皮に
は切れ目が施されているので、千切りされたこの表皮部
分は、筋切刃が単体の場合は、その円周長さ分が原料長
にわたって連続して切り出され、また、筋切刃を複数体
に設けた場合には、その円周長さに対して取り付けた筋
切刃ピッチ分が細分されて切り出される。Since the skin of the raw material is cut by the peeling means, when the muscle cutting blade is a single piece, the outer peripheral portion thereof is continuous over the raw material length when the muscle cutting blade is a single piece. In the case where a plurality of muscle cutting blades are provided, the muscle cutting blade pitch attached to the circumferential length is subdivided and cut out.
【0018】後工程により、この切り出された表皮部の
千切り材を取り除くことで、製品化された細千切り材の
みが得られる。By removing the shredded material of the cut skin portion in a post-process, only a commercialized finely shredded material can be obtained.
【0019】なお、原料の供給路途中において把持手段
と刃物体との間に、原料の外皮に当接して送り案内を行
なうガイド体を設けることにより、把持手段を通過した
原料を回転する刃物体の略中心へ案内するので、切削
時、原料は回転振れや連れ回りがなく、安定的な供給が
行なわれる。By providing a guide body which abuts on the outer skin of the raw material and guides the feed in the middle of the raw material supply path between the gripping means and the blade body, the blade body which rotates the raw material passing through the gripping means is provided. In the cutting, the raw material is supplied without rotation run-out and co-rotation, and is supplied stably.
【0020】[0020]
【実施例】次に本発明に関する細千切り材製造装置の実
施の一例を図面に基づいて説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, an embodiment of an apparatus for producing finely chopped material according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【0021】本発明実施例装置は、棒状原料b、例え
ば、大根やにんじん等の根茎野菜類を用いて、細千切り
材、例えば、刺身用のつまを連続かつ自動的に大量生産
するものである。The apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is to continuously and automatically mass-produce finely chopped material, for example, sashimi clam, using a bar-shaped raw material b, for example, rhizome vegetables such as radish and carrot. .
【0022】そして、図1においてAは、細千切り材製
造装置の第一実施例を示すもので、機枠1に取り付けた
把持手段2,2…と、これら把持手段2,2…に連係さ
せて供給路3の間隔を操作する操作手段4と、供給路3
へ原料bを送り込む送り手段5と、原料bを切削する刃
物体6と、該刃物体6の駆動手段7と、原料bの表皮を
取り除く皮剥き手段Sとにより基本的に構成されるもの
であって、原料bは非回転で、刃物体6は静止している
原料bに対して回転するものである。A in FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a finely chopped material producing apparatus, in which gripping means 2, 2... Attached to a machine frame 1 and linked to these gripping means 2, 2,. Operating means 4 for controlling the interval of the supply path 3 by means of
It is basically composed of a feeding means 5 for feeding the raw material b, a blade body 6 for cutting the raw material b, a driving means 7 for the blade body 6, and a peeling means S for removing the skin of the raw material b. The raw material b is non-rotating, and the blade body 6 rotates with respect to the stationary raw material b.
【0023】前記した把持手段2は、縦長に形成した機
枠1の中間部に三組以上、好ましくは、三組をその平面
形態が三角状態であって、それぞれ原料bの移送に対し
て縦向きに配設して、これら把持手段2,2,2により
棒状原料bの長手方向の周部を包持して、この原料bが
軸方向へ移動することができる供給路3を形成してあ
る。The above-mentioned gripping means 2 is provided with three or more sets, preferably three sets, in a middle part of a vertically long machine frame 1 in a triangular state in a plane form. The supply means 3 is formed so that the raw material b can move in the axial direction by holding the circumferential portion of the rod-shaped raw material b in the longitudinal direction by these gripping means 2, 2, 2. is there.
【0024】また、三角状に配設されたその中心に対し
てそれぞれの把持手段2,2,2が求心方向へ移動自在
に取り付けてある。The respective gripping means 2, 2, 2 are attached to the center of the triangular arrangement so as to be movable in the centripetal direction.
【0025】そして、この把持手段2は、原料bとの当
接面を、原料である大根bの外形状に馴染むような、図
2および図4に示すように凸状のもの、あるいは、図5
に示すように、凹状の弧面に形成した押え板2aを用いる
か、また、図示してないが、所定太さに形成した円筒状
のローラを用いるものである。The holding means 2 has a convex surface as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 or a convex surface as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 so that the contact surface with the raw material b is adapted to the outer shape of the raw material radish b. 5
As shown in FIG. 5, a pressing plate 2a formed on a concave arc surface is used, or a cylindrical roller (not shown) formed to a predetermined thickness is used.
【0026】この押え板2a式のものは、その背部に設け
た取付部8へ支軸9を固着してあって、この支軸9は、
三ツ巴状に穿設した弧状の長孔10,10,10と11,11,11とに
係合する回転板12, 13へ移動自在に係合しており、その
上下端部を、図1に示すように、受板14, 15へ軸支した
レバー17, 18により揺動自在に支承されている。In the presser plate 2a type, a support shaft 9 is fixed to a mounting portion 8 provided on the back of the presser plate 2a.
It is movably engaged with rotating plates 12, 13 which engage with arc-shaped long holes 10, 10, 10 and 11, 11, 11, which are formed in a three-piece shape. As shown in FIG. 1, it is supported swingably by levers 17, 18 pivotally supported on receiving plates 14, 15.
【0027】また、前記した回転板12, 13は、機枠1に
おいて、その上下へ所定間隔により取り付けられた受板
14, 15の円凹溝16, 17に回動自在に挿嵌されている。The rotating plates 12 and 13 are provided on the machine frame 1 with receiving plates attached to the upper and lower sides thereof at predetermined intervals.
It is rotatably inserted into the circular concave grooves 16 and 17 of 14 and 15.
【0028】更に、これら把持手段2における押え板2a
は、その三組が同期的に作動される同調手段cにより連
係されているもので、前記したレバー17, 18の途中に突
設したピン19, 20(図2において下部のみ示す)を回転
板12, 13に穿設した所定傾斜の係止孔21, 22へ係合さ
せ、この回転板12, 13を、その一側に固着した取付片2
3, 24へ接続した流体シリンダ等の同調部材25により、
受板14, 15の円凹溝16, 17内を摺動させることで、ピン
19, 20が係止孔21, 22の傾斜に伴って移動し、レバー1
7, 18が揺動する。Further, the holding plate 2a of these gripping means 2
The three sets are linked by a synchronizing means c which is operated synchronously, and the pins 19, 20 (only the lower part is shown in FIG. The rotary plates 12, 13 are engaged with the locking holes 21, 22 of a predetermined inclination formed in the
By tuning members 25 such as fluid cylinders connected to 3, 24,
By sliding inside the concave grooves 16, 17 of the receiving plates 14, 15, the pin
19, 20 move with the inclination of the locking holes 21, 22, and the lever 1
7, 18 swing.
【0029】したがって、操作手段4により前記把持手
段2,2,2が同調して求心方向へ移動自在となり、原
料bの供給路3の閉塞と開放を行なわれるようにしてあ
るもので、この供給路3にあって把持手段2,2,2に
より把持された原料bは後記する刃物体6の回転中心に
常に保持される。Therefore, the gripping means 2, 2, 2 can be moved in the centripetal direction in synchronism with the operating means 4 so that the supply path 3 for the raw material b can be closed and opened. The raw material b in the path 3 and held by the holding means 2, 2, 2 is always held at the center of rotation of the blade body 6 described later.
【0030】なお、前記した回転板12, 13と受板14, 15
とには、その中心部に、原料bおよび後記する送り手段
5の押圧体が相通し得る通孔26, 27と28, 29が設けられ
ている。The rotating plates 12, 13 and the receiving plates 14, 15
Are provided with through holes 26, 27 and 28, 29 in the center thereof, through which the raw material b and the pressing body of the feeding means 5 described later can communicate.
【0031】なお、この把持手段2における三組のロー
ラ式については、図示してないが、前記した押え板2aが
ローラに変更されるものであって、基本的な構成に変化
はない。Although three sets of rollers are not shown in the gripping means 2, the holding plate 2a is changed to a roller, and the basic structure is not changed.
【0032】前記した送り手段5は、把持手段2の一端
部、すなわち、その上部において設けて原料bを供給路
3へ所定の押圧力で送り込むもので、エア等の流体シリ
ンダやトルクリミッタを有するねじ式等の慣用の送り装
置が採用される。The feeding means 5 is provided at one end of the gripping means 2, that is, at an upper portion thereof, and feeds the raw material b into the supply path 3 with a predetermined pressing force, and has a fluid cylinder such as air or a torque limiter. A conventional feeder such as a screw type is employed.
【0033】そして、本実施例においては、機枠1の上
部に取り付けたエアシリンダ30式を用いるもので、その
ロッド31の先端に、最小原料径より小径の押圧体32を取
り付けて、ロッド31の繰り出しにより機枠1下方の刃物
体6に向かって送材するものであり、原料bを押し付け
る押圧力は、調整されたエア圧により設定される。In this embodiment, an air cylinder 30 is used which is mounted on the upper part of the machine frame 1. A pressing body 32 having a diameter smaller than the minimum raw material diameter is mounted on the tip of the rod 31. Is fed toward the blade object 6 below the machine frame 1 and the pressing force for pressing the raw material b is set by the adjusted air pressure.
【0034】なお、この押圧体32の先端部には、原料b
の外端面へ食い込んで、その係合を確実にし、刃物体6
による回転抵抗を十分に受ける鋭角状の凸状体33を付設
してある。The tip of the pressing body 32 has a material b
Of the blade object 6
An acute-angled convex body 33 that sufficiently receives the rotational resistance due to the above is provided.
【0035】前記した刃物体6は、機枠1の下部に設け
て送り手段5により押送される棒状原料bを、桂剥き様
に細千切り状に切削するもので、一側面が平滑の円盤状
に形成して該平滑面へ、原料bの円周方向に対して細千
切りを行なう毛引刃34と、所定厚さに端面切りを行なう
平刃35とを臨ませてある。The above-mentioned blade body 6 is provided at the lower portion of the machine frame 1 and cuts a bar-shaped raw material b which is fed by the feeding means 5 into finely sliced shapes like a strip of paper. A hair pulling blade 34 for finely cutting the raw material b in the circumferential direction and a flat blade 35 for cutting the end to a predetermined thickness face the smooth surface.
【0036】そして、この刃物体6は、機枠1の両側に
設けた受棧36へ抜き挿し自在に設けた保持部材37に取り
付けられているもので、この保持部材37を引き出すこと
により、摩耗,損傷等に伴う毛引刃34と平刃35との交換
が容易となるものであり、使用時は、機枠1と保持部材
37とに設けた慣用の係止手段38により、該保持部材37が
妄動しないように固着しておく。The blade body 6 is attached to a holding member 37 that can be freely inserted into and removed from the support members 36 provided on both sides of the machine frame 1. This facilitates replacement of the hair pulling blade 34 and the flat blade 35 due to damage or the like.
The holding member 37 is fixed by a conventional locking means 38 provided so as not to move.
【0037】前記した駆動手段7は、前記刃物体6を所
定速度で回転させるもので、機枠1へ取り付けたモータ
39の回転を、歯車やベルト等の連係部材40, 41により伝
達するもので、本実施例においては歯車式を用いるもの
で、モータ39に取り付けた歯車40を刃物体6の外周に設
けた歯車41に連係して駆動する。The driving means 7 rotates the blade body 6 at a predetermined speed.
The rotation of 39 is transmitted by linkage members 40 and 41 such as gears and belts. In this embodiment, a gear type is used, and a gear 40 attached to the motor 39 is provided on the outer periphery of the blade body 6. Drive in conjunction with 41.
【0038】なお、歯車40, 41は、保持部材37を受棧36
から引き抜くと、両者40, 41の噛合が解除され、また、
受棧36へ保持部材37を挿し入れるとワンタッチで両者4
0, 41が噛み合うのでその作業性に優れる。The gears 40 and 41 are provided on the holding member 37 to receive the support 36.
When pulled out, the engagement between the two 40, 41 is released,
When the holding member 37 is inserted into the support 36, the four
Since 0 and 41 mesh with each other, the workability is excellent.
【0039】そして、前記した皮剥き手段Sは、原料b
の表皮へ切り込んで、製品には不要となるその皮を剥ぐ
ものであって、図6〜図9に示すように、保持体42と、
筋切刃43と、加圧手段44とよりなる。Then, the above-mentioned peeling means S is made of raw material b
And cut off the skin unnecessary for the product, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 9,
It is composed of a muscle cutting blade 43 and a pressing means 44.
【0040】この筋切刃43は、単体であっても十分にそ
の効果を発揮することができるものであるが、複数体を
原料bの周部を包持するように所定ピッチで設ければ、
原料bが細千切り化されたとき、細かいピッチでバラバ
ラに切断され、この表皮部の取り出しが容易となる。Although the streak cutting blade 43 can exert its effect sufficiently even if it is a single piece, if a plurality of members are provided at a predetermined pitch so as to surround the periphery of the raw material b. ,
When the raw material b is cut into small pieces, the raw material b is cut into small pieces at a fine pitch, and the skin portion can be easily taken out.
【0041】したがって、前記した構成のうち、保持体
42は、図1に示すように、把持手段2と刃物体6との間
において機枠1に取り付けられているもので、図6およ
び図7に示すように、環状に形成して筋切刃43が放射状
に多数体、例えば、40本程度が取り付けられる取付溝45
が刻設されている。Therefore, of the above constructions,
42 is attached to the machine frame 1 between the gripping means 2 and the blade object 6 as shown in FIG. 1, and is formed in an annular shape as shown in FIGS. 43 is a radially large number, for example, about 40 mounting grooves 45 for mounting.
Is engraved.
【0042】また、前記した筋切刃43は、基体46の一端
の先端部に刃先47を有し、該刃先47を求心状に内方へ向
けて、基体46の他端の基部を、保持体42の取付溝45へ回
動自在となるようにその軸孔48を取付軸49によって支持
させてある。Further, the above-described muscle cutting blade 43 has a cutting edge 47 at one end of the base 46, and holds the base at the other end of the base 46 with the cutting edge 47 centripetally inward. A shaft hole 48 is supported by a mounting shaft 49 so as to be rotatable in a mounting groove 45 of the body 42.
【0043】なお、この筋切刃43の取り付けにあって
は、基体47の軸孔48を、図8に示すように、外端に切れ
込む鈎形のスリット状に形成することで、リング状の取
付軸49への取り付けおよび交換が、筋切刃43を所定角度
に回動することで容易に行なえるものであり、筋切刃43
の全部を保持体42から取り外して行なうことなく、単体
での交換が可能となり、また、この取付軸49は、保持体
42へ押え金50とビス51とにより圧着されている。When attaching the muscle cutting blade 43, the shaft hole 48 of the base 47 is formed in a hook-like slit cut into the outer end as shown in FIG. The attachment and exchange to the attachment shaft 49 can be easily performed by rotating the muscle cutting blade 43 at a predetermined angle.
Can be replaced by itself without removing the entirety from the holding body 42.
It is crimped to 42 by a presser foot 50 and a screw 51.
【0044】そして、一端の先端部に設けた刃先47は、
ステンレス鋼等により成形された基体46から1.0 〜2.0m
m 程度突出させてあって、この突出量が原料bへの切込
量となるものであって、基体46の背部52が原料bの外周
面に当たってガイドおよび切り込み深さの規制を行な
う。The cutting edge 47 provided at the end of one end is
1.0 to 2.0 m from substrate 46 formed of stainless steel, etc.
m, and the amount of protrusion is the amount of cut into the raw material b. The back 52 of the base 46 hits the outer peripheral surface of the raw material b to regulate the guide and the cut depth.
【0045】更に、前記した加圧手段44は、原料bに対
してその外径差を生じても筋切刃43へ所定の切り込み圧
を与えるもので、筋切刃43を多数体設けた場合には、図
6〜図9に示すように、筋切刃43の基体46に穿設した取
付孔53へリング状に形成したゴム,スプリング等を嵌め
付けて、保持体42へ軸支させた多数の筋切刃43の刃先47
を常に内方へ向くように均一に付勢させてある。Further, the above-mentioned pressurizing means 44 applies a predetermined cutting pressure to the streak cutting blade 43 even if a difference in the outer diameter of the raw material b occurs. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, a ring-shaped rubber, a spring, or the like is fitted into a mounting hole 53 formed in the base 46 of the muscle cutting blade 43, and is pivotally supported on the holder 42. Cutting edge 47 of many cutting edges 43
Is evenly biased so that it always faces inward.
【0046】なお、筋切刃43が単体に設けられた場合
は、図示してないが、一端を保持体42か機枠1へ取り付
けたスプリングを、該筋切刃43の適所に連係させて、原
料bへ切り込む刃先47に所定の加圧力を与えるようにし
てもよい。In the case where the muscle cutting blade 43 is provided as a single unit, a spring whose one end is attached to the holding body 42 or the machine frame 1 is linked to an appropriate position of the muscle cutting blade 43, though not shown. Alternatively, a predetermined pressure may be applied to the cutting edge 47 that cuts into the raw material b.
【0047】この加圧手段44は、材料bの表皮b1へ所定
の切り込み深さを与えるもので、原料bの外径に変化を
生ずるときは、それに応じて内外方に対して筋切刃43の
刃先47が適宜開閉することが必要であり、また、このよ
うな作用および効果が得られる構成のものであれば任意
の手段を採用することができる。The pressurizing means 44 gives a predetermined cutting depth to the skin b1 of the material b. When a change occurs in the outer diameter of the raw material b, the streak cutting edge 43 is moved inward and outward accordingly. It is necessary to appropriately open and close the cutting edge 47, and any means can be employed as long as such a function and effect can be obtained.
【0048】なお、図1において54は、切削された細千
切り材b2の排出手段で、刃物体6の下側に一方へ傾斜す
るシュート55を対設して、このシュート55に落下した細
千切り材b2を受槽56へ送り込む。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 54 denotes a means for discharging the cut finely chopped material b2, which is provided with a chute 55 which is inclined to one side below the blade object 6, and which is dropped on the chute 55. The material b2 is sent to the receiving tank 56.
【0049】この送り込みに際しては、シュート55の基
部に設けた水圧または空圧式の送込手段57を用いると、
該細千切り材b2は、容易にシュート55上面を滑って受槽
56へ落下し、水流動または図示しないベルトコンベア等
により強制移送される水槽コンベア等を用いて連続的に
次工程へ送り出す。At the time of this feeding, a hydraulic or pneumatic feeding means 57 provided at the base of the chute 55 is used.
The finely chopped material b2 easily slides on the upper surface of the chute 55 and
It is dropped to 56 and continuously sent out to the next process using a water tank conveyor or the like which is forcibly transferred by a water flow or a belt conveyor (not shown).
【0050】図12において60は、原料bの中心付近まで
切れ目61を入れる切り込み手段で、先端に刃先部62を設
けた基部を機枠1へ、一箇所または複数箇所に固着して
あって、送り手段5の押圧体32により加圧された原料b
にその長さ方向へ連続した切れ目61を入れる。In FIG. 12, reference numeral 60 denotes cutting means for making a cut 61 near the center of the raw material b. The base provided with the cutting edge 62 at the tip is fixed to the machine frame 1 at one or more positions. Raw material b pressurized by the pressing body 32 of the feeding means 5
A continuous cut 61 is made in the length direction.
【0051】この場合、押圧体32へ刃先部62が干渉する
ときは、同図に示すように、該押圧体32へ逃がし溝63を
付設する。In this case, when the cutting edge portion 62 interferes with the pressing body 32, an escape groove 63 is provided in the pressing body 32 as shown in FIG.
【0052】更に、図1において64は、原料bの投入口
で、機枠1の上部において上面が開口するように設けて
あって、この投入口64へ原料bをランダムに落とし込む
だけで把持手段2へ円滑に対応するものであり、必要に
応じて、図2に示すように、三組の把持手段2の間へそ
れぞれ案内体65,65,65を配設しておけば、原料bの外径
の細いものや曲がったものであっても、供給路3の略中
心へ案内させることができるものである。Further, in FIG. 1, reference numeral 64 denotes an inlet for the raw material b, which is provided so that the upper surface is opened at the upper part of the machine frame 1. 2, and if necessary, as shown in FIG. 2, if guides 65, 65, 65 are disposed between the three sets of gripping means 2, respectively, Even if the outer diameter is small or bent, it can be guided to the approximate center of the supply path 3.
【0053】なお、この案内体65は、その下部が常に中
心方向へ付勢するようにばね等の弾性材で形成しておく
ことが好ましい。It is preferable that the guide body 65 is formed of an elastic material such as a spring so that the lower portion is always biased toward the center.
【0054】次に、前述した実施例による細千切り材製
造装置Aを用いて大根bのつまを製造する作用を説明す
る。Next, the operation of manufacturing the radish b with the finely chopped material manufacturing apparatus A according to the above-described embodiment will be described.
【0055】機枠1に支承された三組の把持手段2,
2,2により大根bが軸方向へ移送する供給路3が形成
されるものであるから、この供給路3へ投入口64から大
根bを縦向きに挿入すると供給路3内に納まる。Three sets of gripping means 2 supported on the machine frame 1
Since the supply path 3 for transferring the radish b in the axial direction is formed by the parts 2 and 2, the radish b is inserted into the supply path 3 from the input port 64 in the vertical direction, and is accommodated in the supply path 3.
【0056】そして、操作手段4におけるシリンダ25を
操作して、把持手段2の上下に設けた同調手段cにおけ
る回転板12, 13を旋回させると、レバー17, 18のピン1
9, 20が係止孔21, 22に沿って移動するので、これに伴
って、レバー17, 18が回動し、支軸9が弧状の長孔10,
11を移動して、把持手段2における押え板2aを内方へそ
れぞれ移動させる。When the rotary plates 12 and 13 of the tuning means c provided above and below the gripping means 2 are turned by operating the cylinder 25 of the operating means 4, the pins 1 of the levers 17 and 18 are rotated.
9 and 20 move along the locking holes 21 and 22, accordingly, the levers 17 and 18 are rotated, and the support shaft 9 is turned into the arc-shaped long holes 10 and
11 to move the holding plate 2a of the gripping means 2 inward.
【0057】このため、把持手段2,2,2により供給
路3を閉塞させて、大根bの外周を所定圧力で把持する
と共に、刃物体6の回転略中心にセットする。For this reason, the supply path 3 is closed by the gripping means 2, 2, and the outer periphery of the radish b is gripped at a predetermined pressure, and set at the rotation center of the blade object 6.
【0058】このとき、把持手段2,2,2により原料
bの外周が均一に押圧されるので、曲がりを有するもの
であってもその曲がりが矯正されて直状近くになるもの
であり、ほかにも、原料bは一体状につながったもので
も、何本かに分離したものでも同様に処理できて、しか
も、その原料bの長さも特に処理に当たって限定されな
い。At this time, since the outer periphery of the raw material b is uniformly pressed by the gripping means 2, 2, 2, even if the material has a bend, the bend is corrected and becomes almost straight. In addition, the raw material b can be treated in the same manner, whether it is integrally connected or separated into several pieces, and the length of the raw material b is not particularly limited in the treatment.
【0059】更に、送り手段5におけるシリンダ30を操
作して、その押圧体32を大根bの上端部に当て、更に、
押圧体32を繰り出すと、把持手段2と刃物体6との間に
設けた皮剥き手段Sを大根bが通過する。Further, by operating the cylinder 30 of the feeding means 5, the pressing body 32 is brought into contact with the upper end of the radish b.
When the pressing body 32 is extended, the radish b passes through the peeling means S provided between the gripping means 2 and the blade object 6.
【0060】すると、この大根bの外周、すなわち、そ
の表皮b1には、図9に示すような、長手方向に対して連
続した縦筋の切れ目66が付けられて下方へ移動し、該大
根bの下端部が刃物体6へ押し付けられて切削準備がで
きる。Then, the outer periphery of the radish b, that is, its skin b1 is cut downward along a longitudinal streak 66 as shown in FIG. Is pressed against the blade object 6 to prepare for cutting.
【0061】この状態で、刃物体6を駆動手段7により
回転させると、刃物体6の平滑面より臨んだ毛引刃34と
平刃35とにより大根の端面が桂剥きの細千切り、すなわ
ち、つまに切削されて刃物体6における平滑面の反対側
より排出され、下側に待機する排出手段54におけるシュ
ート55へ落下し、水圧式の送込手段57により押し流され
て受槽56内に収容され、次工程に移送される。In this state, when the blade body 6 is rotated by the driving means 7, the end face of the radish is thinly sliced by the pulling blade 34 and the flat blade 35 facing the smooth surface of the blade body 6, that is, The blade is cut and discharged from the opposite side of the smooth surface of the blade object 6, falls to the chute 55 of the discharging means 54 waiting below, and is pushed down by the hydraulic feeding means 57 and stored in the receiving tank 56. Is transferred to the next process.
【0062】そして、この切削に伴って、送り手段5の
ロッド31を順次繰り出せば、原料bは自動送りされて連
続切削される。If the rod 31 of the feeding means 5 is sequentially fed out along with this cutting, the raw material b is automatically fed and cut continuously.
【0063】こうして、一本分の大根bのつま切りが終
了すると、操作手段4を操作して把持手段2,2,2を
作動し、その供給路3を開放すると、次の大根bが挿入
可能となるので、前記した同様の操作を繰り返し行なえ
ば、連続かつ自動的につまが製造でき、切削中は一切作
業者が不要となるものであって、一人で数台の稼動が可
能となり、つま製造の高能率化が計れる。When the chopping of one radish b is completed, the operating means 4 is operated to operate the gripping means 2, 2, and 2. When the supply path 3 is opened, the next radish b is inserted. Since it becomes possible, if the same operation as described above is repeatedly performed, the nails can be manufactured continuously and automatically, and no operator is required during cutting, and several machines can be operated by one person, In other words, the efficiency of manufacturing can be improved.
【0064】そして、皮剥き手段Sにより切れ目66を付
けられた大根bの表皮b1は、刃物体6による切削に際し
て、図10において仮想線で示すように、筋切刃43の取付
ピッチに見合う間隔でバラバラに切断されて、刃物体6
の回転によって周囲へ飛散するか、シュート55上へ落下
する。The skin b1 of the radish b with the cut 66 formed by the peeling means S has a space corresponding to the mounting pitch of the streak cutting blade 43, as shown by a virtual line in FIG. Is cut into pieces and the blade object 6
Scatters around or falls on the chute 55 by the rotation of.
【0065】周囲に飛散した表皮b1は、付設した機枠1
へ回収手段(図示せず)により集められて適宜処分さ
れ、また、シュート55へ落下したものは、水圧式の送込
手段57により押し流されて受槽56内へ流入し、この内部
において上部を浮遊するか、あるいは、沈殿する。The outer skin b1 scattered around is attached to the attached machine frame 1.
What is collected and collected by a collecting means (not shown) and dropped into the chute 55 is pushed down by a hydraulic feeding means 57 and flows into a receiving tank 56, where it floats in the upper part. Or settle.
【0066】浮遊状態にある場合は、受槽56に供給した
水をオーバーフローさせることで、この受槽56内からの
排出が順次行なえ、また、受槽56下部に沈殿するもの
は、製品となる細千切り材b2を受槽56内から取り出した
後、この表皮b1を排出することで、原料bにおける表皮
b1と細千切り材との分離・選別が容易に行なえる。In the floating state, the water supplied to the receiving tank 56 is overflowed so that the water can be discharged from the receiving tank 56 sequentially. After taking out b2 from the receiving tank 56, this skin b1 is discharged, so that the skin in the raw material b
Separation and sorting of b1 and finely chopped wood can be easily performed.
【0067】次に、図13においてAは、細千切り材製造
装置の第二実施例を示すもので、機枠1に取り付けた把
持手段2,2…と、これら把持手段2,2…に連係させ
て供給路3の間隔を操作する操作手段4と、供給路3へ
原料bを送り込む送り手段5と、原料bを切削する刃物
体6と、該刃物体6の駆動手段7と、原料bのガイド体
Rとにより基本的に構成される。Next, in FIG. 13, A shows a second embodiment of the finely chopped material manufacturing apparatus, and is associated with gripping means 2, 2... Attached to the machine frame 1 and these gripping means 2, 2,. Operating means 4 for controlling the distance between the supply paths 3; feed means 5 for feeding the raw material b into the supply path 3; a blade body 6 for cutting the raw material b; a driving means 7 for the blade body 6; And the guide body R of the first embodiment.
【0068】この例は、原料bのガイド体Rを設けるこ
とに特徴を有するもので、把持手段2と操作手段4と送
り手段5と刃物体6と駆動手段7との構成は、前記した
第一実施例とほぼ同様であるためその詳細な説明は省略
する。This embodiment is characterized in that a guide body R for the raw material b is provided. The structure of the gripping means 2, the operating means 4, the feeding means 5, the blade object 6, and the driving means 7 is the same as that described above. Since it is almost the same as the embodiment, the detailed description is omitted.
【0069】そして、ガイド体Rは、原料bの供給路3
の途中において把持手段2と刃物体4との間に設けて、
原料bの外皮に当接して送り案内を行なうもので、図14
〜図16に示すように、案内保持体70と、押片71と、案内
加圧手段72とにより構成される。The guide member R is connected to the supply path 3 for the raw material b.
Provided between the gripping means 2 and the blade object 4 in the middle of
The feed guide is performed in contact with the outer skin of the raw material b.
As shown in FIG. 16, a guide holding body 70, a pressing piece 71, and a guide pressing means 72 are provided.
【0070】また、前記した案内保持体70は、把持手段
2と刃物体6との間において、機枠1に取り付けられて
いるもので、環状に形成して押片71が放射状に多数体、
例えば、40本程度が取り付けられる取付溝73が刻設され
ている。The guide holding member 70 is attached to the machine frame 1 between the gripping means 2 and the blade body 6, and is formed in an annular shape so that a plurality of pressing pieces 71 are formed radially.
For example, a mounting groove 73 to which about 40 are mounted is formed.
【0071】また、前記した押片71は、ステンレス鋼等
により成形された基体74の一端の先端部に押え部75を有
し、該押え部75を求心状に内方へ向けて、基体74の他端
の基部を、案内保持体70の取付溝73へ回動自在となるよ
うにその軸孔76を取付軸77によって支持させてある。The pressing piece 71 has a pressing portion 75 at one end of a base 74 formed of stainless steel or the like, and the pressing portion 75 is centrifugally inwardly moved. The shaft hole 76 is supported by the mounting shaft 77 so that the base at the other end of the shaft can be freely rotated into the mounting groove 73 of the guide holding body 70.
【0072】この押え部75により原料bの外皮に当接し
て円滑な原料送りを行なうもので、該原料bが滑動しや
すい形状とする必要がある。The pressing portion 75 abuts on the outer skin of the raw material b so as to smoothly feed the raw material b, and it is necessary that the raw material b has a shape that can easily slide.
【0073】なお、この押片71の取り付けにあっては、
基体74の軸孔76を、図15に示すように、外端に切れ込む
鈎形のスリット状に形成することで、リング状の取付軸
77への取り付けおよび交換が、押片71を所定角度に回動
することで容易に行なえるものであり、押片71の全部を
案内保持体70から取り外して行なうことなく、単体での
交換が可能となり、また、この取付軸77は、案内保持体
70へ押え金78とビス79とにより圧着されている。In attaching the pressing piece 71,
By forming the shaft hole 76 of the base 74 into a hook-shaped slit cut into the outer end as shown in FIG.
The attachment and replacement of the push piece 71 can be easily performed by rotating the push piece 71 at a predetermined angle. And the mounting shaft 77 can be
It is crimped to 70 by a presser foot 78 and a screw 79.
【0074】更に、前記した加圧手段72は、原料bに対
してその外径差を生じても押片71へ所定の押え圧を与え
るもので、押片71の基体74に穿設した取付孔80へリング
状に形成したゴム,スプリング等を嵌め付けて、案内保
持体70へ軸支させた多数の押片71の押え部75を常に内方
へ向くように均一に付勢させてある。The pressing means 72 applies a predetermined pressing pressure to the pressing piece 71 even if a difference in the outer diameter of the raw material b occurs. A ring-shaped rubber, spring or the like is fitted into the hole 80, and the pressing portions 75 of the large number of pressing pieces 71 supported on the guide holding member 70 are uniformly urged so as to always face inward. .
【0075】この加圧手段72は、原料bの外径に変化を
生ずるときは、それに応じて内外方に対して押片71の押
え部75が適宜開閉することが必要であり、また、このよ
うな作用および効果が得られる構成のものであれば任意
の手段を採用することができる。When the outer diameter of the raw material b changes, the pressing means 72 needs to appropriately open and close the pressing portion 75 of the pressing piece 71 with respect to the inside and outside. Arbitrary means can be adopted as long as the structure and operation can be obtained.
【0076】したがって、前記した皮剥き手段Sとほぼ
同様な構成が採用されるもので、この場合、皮剥き手段
Sにおける筋切刃43の刃先47を刃を有しない押え部75と
するものである。Therefore, a configuration substantially similar to the above-mentioned peeling means S is employed. In this case, the cutting edge 47 of the streak cutting blade 43 in the peeling means S is a holding portion 75 having no blade. is there.
【0077】このガイド体Rの使用に当たっては、三角
形状に配された把持手段2をそれぞれ開放状態にしてお
いて、その上部の投入口64から原料bを投入すると、供
給路3を落下する原料bは、該ガイド体Rに挿入され
る。In using the guide body R, when the gripping means 2 arranged in a triangular shape are each opened and the raw material b is input from the upper input port 64, the raw material falling through the supply path 3 is dropped. b is inserted into the guide body R.
【0078】このとき、ガイド体Rの押片71は、加圧手
段72によりそれぞれ内方へ向く求心状態に支持されてい
るので、棒状の原料bは安定的に中心位置に保持され
る。At this time, since the pressing piece 71 of the guide body R is supported by the pressurizing means 72 in a centrifugally inward state, the rod-shaped raw material b is stably held at the center position.
【0079】これにより、把持手段2によるチャッキン
グが円滑かつ確実に行なわれ、しかも、原料bの把持は
中心において行なわれるので、刃物体6が回転して原料
bがこれに押し付けられたとき、原料bの先やその全体
が振れたり連れ回りしたりすることがなく、高品質の製
品の加工が行なえると共に、曲がりを有する原料bであ
っても、その切削面は常に刃物体6の略中心位置に補正
される。As a result, the chucking by the gripping means 2 is performed smoothly and reliably, and the raw material b is gripped at the center, so that when the blade object 6 is rotated and the raw material b is pressed against it, The tip of the raw material b and the whole thereof do not swing or rotate, so that high-quality products can be processed. Even if the raw material b has a bend, the cutting surface is always substantially the same as the blade object 6. It is corrected to the center position.
【0080】また、このガイド体Rは、前記皮剥き手段
Sと併設することができるもので、この場合、把持手段
2の下側に該ガイド体Rを機体1へ固着し、このガイド
体Rの下部において刃物体6との間に皮剥き手段Sを取
り付けるものである。The guide body R can be provided together with the peeling means S. In this case, the guide body R is fixed to the body 1 below the gripping means 2 and the guide body R A peeling means S is attached to the lower part of the blade body 6 between the blade body 6.
【0081】なお、ガイド体Rは、原料bを円滑に刃物
体6へ送り込むもので、押え部75が拡縮する構成のもの
であれば任意の構成が採用し得る。The guide member R is for smoothly feeding the raw material b into the blade body 6, and may have any structure as long as the pressing portion 75 expands and contracts.
【0082】[0082]
【発明の効果】前述したように本発明の細千切り材製造
装置は、機枠に取り付けた複数本の把持手段を同調的に
操作させ、常に一定した把持位置に原料をセットするこ
とができるので、原料の切削中に刃物体または原料の回
転抵抗により妄動することがなく、切削始めからその終
了まで安定した処理・加工が行なえ、原料は最後までそ
の切削がなされて歩留りが向上すると共に、高品質の細
千切り材が得られる。As described above, the thin-shredded material manufacturing apparatus of the present invention can operate the plurality of gripping means attached to the machine frame in a synchronized manner, and can always set the raw material at a fixed gripping position. During the cutting of the raw material, there is no delusion due to the rotational resistance of the blade object or the raw material, stable processing and processing can be performed from the beginning to the end of the cutting, and the raw material is cut to the end to improve the yield, You can get high quality finely chopped wood.
【0083】また、原料の移送路において原料の表皮
は、皮剥き手段によりあらかじめ縦の筋目が付けられる
ので、刃物体による切削時に細千切り材から分離して、
高品質の製品が得られる。In addition, since the skin of the raw material in the transfer path of the raw material is preliminarily scored by a peeling means, it is separated from the finely chopped material when cutting with a blade object.
High quality products are obtained.
【0084】筋切刃は、保持体へ単体または複数体を設
けることができるもので、複数に設けた場合には、原料
の表皮へ一度に切り込みを与えることができ、能率的で
しかも製品と表皮との分別が後工程において簡単に行な
える。The streak cutting blade can be provided alone or in plural on the holding body. When a plurality of the cutting blades are provided, a cut can be cut into the surface of the raw material at one time, so that the efficiency and the efficiency of the product can be improved. Separation from the epidermis can be easily performed in a later step.
【0085】また、ガイド体を設けることにより、把持
手段を通過した原料を回転する刃物体の略中心へ案内す
るので、切削時、原料は回転振れや連れ回りがなく、安
定的に該原料の供給を行なうことができる。等の格別な
効果を奏するものである。Further, by providing the guide body, the raw material that has passed through the gripping means is guided to substantially the center of the rotating blade object. A supply can be made. And so on.
【図1】本発明に関する細千切り材製造装置の一実施例
で皮剥き手段を設けた例の要部を示す一部縦断正面図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a partially longitudinal front view showing a main part of an example of a device for producing finely chopped material according to the present invention in which a peeling means is provided.
【図2】図1における把持手段部で横断した平面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a plan view traversed by a grip unit in FIG. 1;
【図3】図1における刃物体部で横断した平面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a plan view traversed by a blade object part in FIG. 1;
【図4】図1における把持手段を分解して示す斜視図で
ある。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a gripping means in FIG. 1;
【図5】図1における把持手段の他の例を示す平面図で
ある。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another example of the holding means in FIG. 1;
【図6】図1における皮剥き手段を示す分解斜視図であ
る。FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the peeling means in FIG. 1;
【図7】図1における皮剥き手段を示す平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the peeling means in FIG. 1;
【図8】図7における縦断面図である。8 is a longitudinal sectional view in FIG.
【図9】図1における皮剥き手段の作動状態を示す説明
図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing an operation state of the peeling means in FIG. 1;
【図10】図1における皮剥き手段の原料への加工後状
態を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a state after processing of the peeling means in FIG. 1 into a raw material.
【図11】図1における刃物体の引き出す構成を示す側
面図である。FIG. 11 is a side view showing a configuration for pulling out the blade object in FIG. 1;
【図12】図1における装置へ切り込み手段を設けた状
態を示す説明図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a notch means is provided in the apparatus in FIG. 1;
【図13】本発明に関する細千切り材製造装置の一実施
例でガイド体を設けた例の要部を示す一部縦断正面図で
ある。FIG. 13 is a partial longitudinal front view showing a main part of an example in which a guide body is provided in an embodiment of the finely chopped material producing apparatus according to the present invention.
【図14】図13におけるガイド体を示す分解斜視図で
ある。FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view showing the guide body in FIG.
【図15】図13におけるガイド体を示す平面図であ
る。FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a guide body in FIG. 13;
【図16】図13における縦断面図である。FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view in FIG.
【図17】従来のつま製造機の概略を示す正面図であ
る。FIG. 17 is a front view schematically showing a conventional nail making machine.
b 棒状原料 b1 原料の表皮 1 機枠 2 把持手段 3 供給路 4 操作手段 5 送り手段 6 刃物体 7 駆動手段 S 皮剥き手段 42 保持体 43 筋切刃 44 加圧手段 47 刃先 R ガイド体 70 案内保持体 71 押片 72 案内加圧手段 75 押え部 b bar-shaped raw material b1 raw material skin 1 machine frame 2 gripping means 3 supply path 4 operating means 5 feeding means 6 blade object 7 driving means S peeling means 42 holding body 43 muscle cutting blade 44 pressurizing means 47 cutting edge R guide body 70 guide Holder 71 Pressing piece 72 Guide pressurizing means 75 Holding part
Claims (5)
料の長手方向の周部を包持して供給路を形成し、かつ、
求心方向に対して移動自在とした棒状原料の把持手段
と、この把持手段に連係させて原料の供給路の閉塞と開
放を行なう操作手段と、前記把持手段の一端部において
前記原料の供給路へその押圧体を臨ませる原料の送り手
段と、前記把持手段の他端部に設けて、前記送り手段に
より押圧される原料をその端面から切削する刃物体と、
該刃物体を所定速度で回転させる駆動手段と、前記原料
の供給路途中に設けて、原料の表皮へ切り込む皮剥き手
段とを備えさせたことを特徴とする細千切り材製造装
置。1. A machine frame, and attached to the machine frame to form a supply path by enclosing a circumferential portion of a rod-shaped raw material, and
Gripping means for a rod-shaped raw material movable in the centripetal direction; operating means for closing and opening the supply path of the raw material in association with the gripping means; and one end of the gripping means for feeding the raw material to the supply path. Feeding means for the raw material facing the pressing body, provided at the other end of the gripping means, a blade object for cutting the raw material pressed by the feeding means from its end face,
An apparatus for manufacturing a finely chopped material, comprising: a driving means for rotating the blade object at a predetermined speed; and a peeling means provided in the middle of the supply path of the raw material to cut into the skin of the raw material.
と、一端の先端部に刃先を有し、他端の基部を保持体へ
回動自在に軸支させた筋切刃と、該筋切刃へ所定の切り
込み圧を与える加圧手段とを備えさせたことを特徴とす
る請求項1記載の細千切り材製造装置。2. A peeling means comprising: a holding body to be attached to the machine frame; a muscle cutting blade having a cutting edge at one end and a base at the other end rotatably supported by the holding body; 2. The apparatus for manufacturing a finely chopped material according to claim 1, further comprising a pressurizing means for applying a predetermined cutting pressure to the streak cutting blade.
と、一端の先端部に刃先を有し、該刃先を求心状に内方
へ向けて複数を、その他端の基部を保持体へ回動自在に
軸支させた筋切刃と、該筋切刃へ所定の切り込み圧を与
える加圧手段とを備えさせたことを特徴とする請求項1
記載の細千切り材製造装置。3. The peeling means has a holding body to be attached to the machine frame, a cutting edge at one end, and a plurality of the cutting edges centered inward, and a base at the other end to the holding body. 2. A muscle cutting blade rotatably supported and a pressurizing means for applying a predetermined cutting pressure to the muscle cutting blade.
A thin-shredded material manufacturing apparatus as described.
料の長手方向の周部を包持して供給路を形成し、かつ、
求心方向に対して移動自在とした棒状原料の把持手段
と、この把持手段に連係させて原料の供給路の閉塞と開
放を行なう操作手段と、前記把持手段の一端部において
前記原料の供給路へその押圧体を臨ませる原料の送り手
段と、前記把持手段の他端部に設けて、前記送り手段に
より押圧される原料をその端面から切削する刃物体と、
該刃物体を所定速度で回転させる駆動手段と、前記原料
の供給路途中において把持手段と刃物体との間に設け
て、原料の外皮に当接して送り案内を行なうガイド体と
を備えさせたことを特徴とする細千切り材製造装置。4. A machine frame, and attached to the machine frame to form a supply path by enclosing a circumferential portion of the rod-shaped raw material, and
Gripping means for a rod-shaped raw material movable in the centripetal direction; operating means for closing and opening the supply path of the raw material in association with the gripping means; and one end of the gripping means for feeding the raw material to the supply path. Feeding means for the raw material facing the pressing body, provided at the other end of the gripping means, a blade object for cutting the raw material pressed by the feeding means from its end face,
A drive unit for rotating the blade body at a predetermined speed, and a guide body provided between the gripping unit and the blade body in the middle of the raw material supply path and abutting against the outer skin of the raw material to guide the feed are provided. An apparatus for producing finely chopped material.
体と、一端の先端部に押え部を有し、該押え部を求心状
に内方へ向けて複数を、その他端の基部を案内保持体へ
回動自在に軸支させた押片と、該押片へ所定の押え圧を
与える案内加圧手段とを備えさせたことを特徴とする請
求項4記載の細千切り材製造装置。5. The guide body has a guide holder attached to the machine frame, and a pressing portion at one end, and guides a plurality of the pressing portions toward the inside in a centripetal manner and a base portion at the other end. 5. The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising a pressing piece rotatably supported by the holding body, and a guide pressing means for applying a predetermined pressing pressure to the pressing piece.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6036810A JP2788183B2 (en) | 1994-03-08 | 1994-03-08 | Fine shredded material production equipment |
| KR1019940032172A KR100287023B1 (en) | 1994-03-08 | 1994-11-30 | Chopper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6036810A JP2788183B2 (en) | 1994-03-08 | 1994-03-08 | Fine shredded material production equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07246074A JPH07246074A (en) | 1995-09-26 |
| JP2788183B2 true JP2788183B2 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
Family
ID=12480138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6036810A Expired - Lifetime JP2788183B2 (en) | 1994-03-08 | 1994-03-08 | Fine shredded material production equipment |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2788183B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100287023B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100590856B1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2006-06-19 | 부국산업주식회사 | End coating remover of resin coated metal tube |
| KR100853807B1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-08-22 | 부국산업주식회사 | Stripping device for metal tube with resin coating layer |
| JP2009101433A (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-05-14 | Watanabe Seiki Kk | Processing device of root vegetable |
-
1994
- 1994-03-08 JP JP6036810A patent/JP2788183B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-30 KR KR1019940032172A patent/KR100287023B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07246074A (en) | 1995-09-26 |
| KR950026634A (en) | 1995-10-16 |
| KR100287023B1 (en) | 2001-04-16 |
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