JP2019005629A - 手術ロボットデバイス及び手術ロボットシステム - Google Patents
手術ロボットデバイス及び手術ロボットシステム Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B90/30—Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
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- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/0084—Programme-controlled manipulators comprising a plurality of manipulators
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- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/06—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by multi-articulated arms
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/361—Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras
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- Y10S901/02—Arm motion controller
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S901/00—Robots
- Y10S901/19—Drive system for arm
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、腹腔鏡手術等の既知の低侵襲性技術は、部分的には、1)アクセスポートから挿入された柔軟性のないツールが使用されるため運動性が制限されること、及び2)目視によるフィードバックが制限されることにより、適用範囲及び複雑性の点で制限がある。また、da Vinci(登録商標)手術システム(カリフォルニア州サニーベールにあるIntuitive Surgical,Inc.社から入手可能)等の既知のロボットシステムは、アクセスポートの制限を受けているだけでなく、非常に大型であり、非常に高価であり、ほとんどの病院で導入されておらず、知覚及び運動性能も制限されているという欠点を備えてもいる。
a.支持ビームと、
b.単一の穴を通して患者内に完全に位置決めされる大きさのロボットデバイスであって、
i.第1本体部品、
ii.第1回転ショルダー部品、
iii.前記第1回転ショルダー部品により前記第1本体部品に作動可能に接続された第1可動セグメント化ロボットアームであって、
A.上部第1アーム連結部、
B.下部第1アーム連結部、
C.第1操作部品、及び
D.少なくとも1つの第1アームモータ
を含む第1可動セグメント化ロボットアーム、
iv.第2本体部品、
v.第2回転ショルダー部品、
vi.前記第2回転ショルダー部品により前記第2本体部品に作動可能に接続された第2可動セグメント化ロボットアームであって、
A.上部第2アーム連結部、
B.下部第2アーム連結部、
C.第2操作部品、及び
D.少なくとも1つの第2アームモータ
を含む第2可動セグメント化ロボットアーム
を備えるロボットデバイスと、
c.前記第1本体部品と接続するための、第1接続部品を更に備える第1支持ロッドと、
d.前記第2本体部品と接続するための、第2接続部品を更に備える第2支持ロッドとを備え、前記第1及び第2接続部品が、前記患者の体腔内で前記第1及び第2本体部品と作動可能に結合され、前記第1及び第2支持ロッドが、前記患者の外部に伸長する前記支持ビームと結合されており、
前記ロボットデバイス、前記第1支持ロッド、前記第2支持ロッド及び前記支持ビームが、前記単一の穴を通して患者の体腔内で組み立てられるように構成されているシステムが提供される。
a.患者内に完全に位置決めされる大きさのロボットデバイスであって、
i.第1ベースユニット、
ii.第1回転ショルダー部品、
iii.前記第1回転ショルダー部品により前記第1ベースユニットに作動可能に接続された第1可動セグメント化ロボットアームであって、
A.上部第1アーム連結部、
B.下部第1アーム連結部、及び
C.少なくとも1つの第1アームモータ
を含む第1可動セグメント化ロボットアーム、
iv.前記第1可動セグメント化ロボットアームに作動可能に接続された第1操作部品、
v.第2ベースユニット、
vi.第2回転ショルダー部品、
vii.前記第2回転ショルダー部品により前記第2ベースユニットに作動可能に接続された第2可動セグメント化ロボットアームであって、
A.上部第2アーム連結部、
B.下部第2アーム連結部、及び
C.少なくとも1つの第2アームモータ
を含む第2可動セグメント化ロボットアーム、
viii.前記第2可動セグメント化ロボットアームに作動可能に接続された第2操作部品、及び
ix.前記ロボットデバイス内に収容された少なくとも1つのアクチュエータを備えるロボットデバイスと、
b.管腔を備える支持ビームと、
c.患者の体腔壁を横切って配置され、前記支持ビームが貫通する流体密封ポートと、
d.前記患者の外部に伸長する前記支持ビームに結合された少なくとも1つの支持ロッドと、
e.前記支持ビームの管腔を通して配置された少なくとも1つの接続部品であって、前記第1及び第2ベースユニットの少なくとも一方に作動可能に結合された遠位端部を有する接続部品とを備え、前記ロボットデバイスは単一の穴を通して患者の体腔内で組み立てられるように構成されている、システムが提供される。
Claims (18)
- 患者内に完全に位置決めされる大きさの手術ロボットデバイスであって、
a.本体と、
b.第1回転ショルダー部品と、
c.第2回転ショルダー部品と、
d.前記第1回転ショルダー部品により前記本体に作動可能に接続された第1可動セグメント化ロボットアームであって、
i.上部第1アーム連結部、
ii.下部第1アーム連結部、
iii.第1操作部品、及び
iv.少なくとも1つの第1アームモータ
を含む第1可動セグメント化ロボットアームと、
e.前記第2回転ショルダー部品により前記本体に作動可能に接続された第2可動セグメント化ロボットアームであって、
i.上部第2アーム連結部、
ii.下部第2アーム連結部、
iii.第2操作部品、及び
iv.少なくとも1つの第2アームモータ
を含む第2可動セグメント化ロボットアームと、
f.前記本体に作動可能に結合された長尺の支持ビームであって、前記支持ビームの遠位端部が前記本体に結合されており、前記支持ビームの遠位部分が患者の体腔内に配置され、かつ前記支持ビームの近位部分が患者の体腔の外側に配置されるように、ポートを通して患者の体腔内に位置決め可能に構成された支持ビームと、
g.前記支持ビーム内の第1管腔を通して配置された第1支持ロッドであって、前記第1支持ロッドの遠位端部が前記本体に作動可能に結合されている第1支持ロッドと
を備える手術ロボットデバイス。 - 患者の体腔内で組立て可能である、請求項1に記載の手術ロボットデバイス。
- 前記支持ビーム内の第2管腔を通して配置された第2支持ロッドを更に備え、前記第2支持ロッドの遠位端部が前記本体に作動可能に結合されている、請求項1に記載の手術ロボットデバイス。
- 前記第1操作部品が、把持部品、焼灼部品、縫合部品、撮影部品、操作アーム部品、センサ部品、及び照明部品からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の手術ロボットデバイス。
- 前記第2操作部品が、把持部品、焼灼部品、縫合部品、撮影部品、操作アーム部品、センサ部品、及び照明部品からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の手術ロボットデバイス。
- 前記少なくとも1つの第1アームモータが、前記第1回転ショルダー部品、前記第1可動セグメント化ロボットアーム、及び前記第1操作部品の少なくとも1つを操作し、回転させ、又は移動させるように構成されている、請求項1に記載の手術ロボットデバイス。
- 前記少なくとも1つの第2アームモータが、前記第2回転ショルダー部品、前記第2可動セグメント化ロボットアーム、及び前記第2操作部品の少なくとも1つを操作し、回転させ、又は移動させるように構成されている、請求項1に記載の手術ロボットデバイス。
- 前記第1及び第2操作部品が、前記第1及び第2可動セグメント化ロボットアームに対して回転する、請求項1に記載の手術ロボットデバイス。
- 前記第1及び第2可動セグメント化ロボットアームが関節運動可能である、請求項1に記載の手術ロボットデバイス。
- 手術ロボットシステムであって、
a.患者の腔内に完全に位置決めされる大きさのロボットデバイスであって、
i.第1本体部品及び第2本体部品を有するデバイス本体、
ii.前記第1本体部品に作動可能に結合された第1回転ショルダー部品、
iii.前記第1回転ショルダー部品に作動可能に接続された第1可動セグメント化ロボットアーム、
iv.前記第1可動セグメント化ロボットアームに作動可能に接続された第1操作部品、
v.前記第2本体部品に作動可能に結合された第2回転ショルダー部品、
vi.前記第2回転ショルダー部品に作動可能に接続された第2可動セグメント化ロボットアーム、
vii.前記第2可動セグメント化ロボットアームに作動可能に接続された第2操作部品、
viii.前記ロボットデバイス内に収容された少なくとも1つのアクチュエータ、及び
ix.カメラ
を備えるロボットデバイスと、
b.少なくとも2つの管腔を有する支持ビームであって、前記支持ビームの遠位端部が前記デバイス本体に結合されている支持ビームと、
c.前記支持ビームの前記少なくとも2つの管腔のうちの1つに配置された第1支持ロッドと、
d.前記支持ビームの前記少なくとも2つの管腔のうちの別の1つに配置された第1接続部品であって、前記第1接続部品の遠位端部が前記デバイス本体に作動可能に結合されている第1接続部品と
を備え、
前記支持ビームは、前記支持ビームの遠位部分が患者の腔内に配置され、かつ前記支持ビームの近位部分が患者の体腔の外側に配置されるように、患者の腔に連通する切開部に配置されたポートを通して位置決め可能に構成されている、手術ロボットシステム。 - 前記アクチュエータが、前記第1回転ショルダー部品、前記第2回転ショルダー部品、前記第1可動セグメント化ロボットアーム、前記第2可動セグメント化ロボットアーム、前記第1操作部品、及び前記第2操作部品の少なくとも1つを操作し、回転させ、又は移動させることが可能である、請求項10に記載の手術ロボットシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータが、前記第1本体部品、前記第2本体部品、前記第1回転ショルダー部品、前記第2回転ショルダー部品、前記第1可動セグメント化ロボットアーム、前記第2可動セグメント化ロボットアーム、前記第1操作部品、前記第2操作部品、及び前記支持ビームからなる群内に収容される、請求項10に記載の手術ロボットシステム。
- 前記第1及び第2操作部品が、把持部品、焼灼部品、縫合部品、撮影部品、操作アーム部品、センサ部品、及び照明部品からなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の手術ロボットシステム。
- 前記第1及び第2可動セグメント化ロボットアームが関節運動可能である、請求項10に記載の手術ロボットシステム。
- 前記ロボットデバイスが患者の体腔内で組立て可能である、請求項10に記載の手術ロボットシステム。
- 前記患者の腔の外側に位置決めされるように構成されている外部コントローラを更に備え、前記外部コントローラが、前記第1接続部品を介して前記ロボットデバイスに作動可能に結合されている、請求項15に記載の手術ロボットシステム。
- 前記支持ビームが第1遠位脚部及び第2遠位脚部を更に備える、請求項10に記載の手術ロボットシステム。
- 前記第1遠位脚部が前記第1本体部品に作動可能に結合されており、前記第2遠位脚部が前記第2本体部品に作動可能に結合されている、請求項17に記載の手術ロボットシステム。
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| US201161506384P | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | |
| US61/506,384 | 2011-07-11 |
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| JP2017040514A Active JP6419875B2 (ja) | 2011-07-11 | 2017-03-03 | 手術ロボットデバイス及び手術ロボットシステム |
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| US10357184B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2019-07-23 | Globus Medical, Inc. | Surgical tool systems and method |
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| US9579088B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2017-02-28 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Methods, systems, and devices for surgical visualization and device manipulation |
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| US12323289B2 (en) | 2025-06-03 |
| US11032125B2 (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| US20210344554A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 |
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| CA3082073C (en) | 2023-07-25 |
| US20160015461A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
| US20130178867A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
| WO2013009887A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
| US20240414046A1 (en) | 2024-12-12 |
| US11595242B2 (en) | 2023-02-28 |
| US11909576B2 (en) | 2024-02-20 |
| EP2732344A4 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| JP6106169B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 |
| EP2732344B1 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
| JP6419875B2 (ja) | 2018-11-07 |
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