JP2018188377A - 医薬組成物 - Google Patents
医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018188377A JP2018188377A JP2017090369A JP2017090369A JP2018188377A JP 2018188377 A JP2018188377 A JP 2018188377A JP 2017090369 A JP2017090369 A JP 2017090369A JP 2017090369 A JP2017090369 A JP 2017090369A JP 2018188377 A JP2018188377 A JP 2018188377A
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- Prior art keywords
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- pharmaceutical composition
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- mequitazine
- rhinitis
- Prior art date
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明者らは、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、メキタジンと、鼻炎系生薬とが共存すると、メキタジンの水に対する溶解性が効果的に改善することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。すなわち、本発明は、メキタジン、及び鼻炎系生薬を含有する医薬組成物を提供する。
【選択図】なし
Description
[1]メキタジン、及び鼻炎系生薬を含有する医薬組成物;
[2]前記鼻炎系生薬が、シンイ、カンゾウ、サイシン、ショウキョウ、ケイガイ、ゼンコ、ビャクシ、及びこれらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である、前記[1]に記載の医薬組成物;
[3]前記メキタジンを、成人1日あたりの投与量として3〜7mg含有する、前記[1]又は[2]に記載の医薬組成物;
[4]前記メキタジン1重量部に対し、前記鼻炎系生薬を原生薬換算量で1〜7000重量部の割合で含有する、前記[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物;
[5]更にステアリン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種を含有する、前記[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物;
[6]固形製剤である、前記[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物;
[7]急性鼻炎用、アレルギー性鼻炎用、及び副鼻腔炎用からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である、[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物;
[8]速溶解性及び/又は速放出性である、[1]〜[7]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物を提供するものである。
また、別の実施形態において、本発明は、メキタジンと、鼻炎系生薬とを医薬組成物に共存させることを含む、水に対する分散性及び/又は溶解性改善作用を該医薬組成物に付与する方法を提供することも可能である。
本発明の医薬組成物は、メキタジン、及び鼻炎系生薬を含有する。
メキタジンは鼻汁分泌抑制薬として公知の抗アレルギー薬であり、抗ヒスタミン作用も有する。メキタジンは市販品にて入手するか、公知の製造方法によって製造することができる。
本明細書において、鼻炎系生薬とは、鼻炎及びその関連症状を改善する機能を有する生薬をいう。鼻炎の関連症状には、鼻汁(鼻漏、鼻水、鼻汁過多)、鼻閉(鼻づまり)、くしゃみ、なみだ目、そう痒、のどの痛み、頭重(頭が重い)、鼻腔のうっ血、鼻出血、および鼻粘膜の萎縮または硬化等が挙げられる。鼻炎系生薬は、このような機能を有する生薬であれば限定はされない。
(1)抗ヒスタミン成分(例えば、イソチペンジル塩酸塩、イプロヘプチン塩酸塩、ジフェテロール塩酸塩、ジフェニルピラリン塩酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、トリプロリジン塩酸塩水和物、トリペレナミン塩酸塩、トンジルアミン塩酸塩、プロメタジン塩酸塩、メトジラジン塩酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミンサリチル酸塩、ジフェニルジスルホン酸カルビノキサミン、アリメマジン酒石酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミンタンニン酸塩、ジフェニルピラリンテオクル酸塩、カルビノキサミンマレイン酸塩、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、プロメタジンメチレンジサリチル酸塩)、
(2)副交感神経遮断成分(例えば、ベラドンナ総アルカロイド、ヨウ化イソプロパミド、ダツラエキス、ロートエキスなど)、
(3)交感神経興奮成分(例えばメチルエフェドリン、プソイドエフェドリン、フェニレフリン、メトキシフェナミン又はそれらの塩など)、
(4)消炎酵素類(例えば、リゾチーム、ブロメラインなど)、
(5)グリチルリチン酸類(例えば、グリチルリチン酸又はその塩など)、
(6)キサンチン誘導体(例えば、安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン、カフェイン水和物、無水カフェイン等のカフェインなど)、
などが挙げられる。
また、本発明の医薬組成物は、症状として鼻炎を伴う病態や鼻炎の関連症状(鼻汁(鼻漏、鼻水、鼻汁過多)、鼻閉(鼻づまり)、くしゃみ、なみだ目、そう痒、のどの痛み、頭重(頭が重い)、鼻粘膜の腫れ、鼻腔のうっ血、鼻出血、および鼻粘膜の萎縮または硬化等)の全てに適応が可能と考えられ、急性鼻炎や副鼻腔炎、アレルギー性鼻炎(通年性アレルギー性鼻炎、および季節性アレルギー性鼻炎(花粉症の鼻炎症状など)を含む)に効果が高い。特に、本発明の医薬組成物は、ウイルスや細菌感染、アレルゲン(ダニ、カビ、ハウスダスト、大気汚染物質、花粉など)が一因となる鼻炎に効果が高い。限定はされないが、本発明の医薬組成物は、アレルギー性鼻炎による鼻汁、鼻閉、若しくはくしゃみ、花粉、ハウスダストによる鼻汁、鼻閉、若しくはくしゃみ、又は、アレルゲンによる急性鼻炎、副鼻腔炎、若しくはアレルギー性鼻炎に好適に用いられ得る。限定はされないが、本発明の医薬組成物は、ネバネバした鼻汁、喉に落ちる鼻汁、外鼻孔から出る鼻汁、息苦しさ、頭がぼーっとする症状に対しても好適に用いられ得る。本発明の医薬組成物は、例えば、内服用(経口投与用)に用いることができる。
本発明により、メキタジンと、鼻炎系生薬とを医薬組成物に共存させることを含む、水に対する分散性及び/又は溶解性改善作用を該医薬組成物に付与する方法を提供することも可能である。メキタジンの量、鼻炎系生薬の種類や量、その他の成分の種類や量は、上記の[医薬組成物]の場合と同様である。
表1に示す各成分を処方に従い混合し、20mL容量のメスフラスコに投入した。精製水を加えて20mLの試験液とした。メスフラスコを30回転倒混和した後、メスフラスコを静置し、室温(24℃)で、120分後の液面及び底面の固形物の付着または沈殿の様子について、目視で観察した。シンイエキスは第十七改正日本薬局方に収載されるシンイの項目を満たすものを用いた(以下同じ)。結果を表1に併せて示す。
表2及び表3に示す各成分を処方に従い混合し、精製水を加えて20mLの試験液とした。試験液を800rpm、30分間攪拌した後、下記分析条件に従った液体クロマトグラフィー法により精製水に溶解したメキタジン含有量を測定した。各生薬エキスは、第十七改正日本薬局方に収載される項目を満たすものを用いた(以下同じ)。
検出器:紫外線吸光光度法(波長254nm)
カラム:内径4.0mm、長さ100mm、粒子径3μm
カラム温度:30℃付近の一定温度
移動相:トリフルオロ酢酸1mLを1000mLに溶かした液と、アセトニトリル液を3:2に混合した液
流量:メキタジンの保持時間が約5分になるよう調整(0.5min/分)
[式1]溶解改善度=(実施例の試験液のメキタジン含有量)/(対応する比較例の試験液のメキタジン含有量)
ここで、対応する比較例とは、実施例と同量のメキタジンを含有し、鼻炎系生薬を含有しない試験液のことである。結果を表2及び表3に併せて示す。
公知の技術を用いて、表4〜5に記載される処方例について医薬組成物を調製した。表中の重量は、1日の服用量とした。処方例1〜5は1錠あたり250mgの錠剤であり、1日あたり3錠服用とした。処方例6〜10は軟カプセル1個あたり267mgの内容物(スラリー)を調製し、カプセル外皮膜の基剤で被包成型して軟カプセル剤とし、1日あたり1カプセルを3回服用とした。表中の括弧内の数値は、原生薬換算量を示す。
Claims (8)
- メキタジン、及び鼻炎系生薬を含有する医薬組成物。
- 前記鼻炎系生薬が、シンイ、カンゾウ、サイシン、ショウキョウ、ケイガイ、ゼンコ、ビャクシ、及びこれらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記メキタジンを、成人1日あたりの投与量として3〜7mg含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記メキタジン1重量部に対し、前記鼻炎系生薬を原生薬換算量で1〜7000重量部の割合で含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 更にステアリン酸及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種を含有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 固形製剤である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 急性鼻炎用、アレルギー性鼻炎用、及び副鼻腔炎用からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 速溶解性及び/又は速放出性である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
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| JP2021080200A (ja) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-27 | ロート製薬株式会社 | アレルギー性鼻炎及び/又は副鼻腔炎症状改善用組成物 |
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