JP2017031437A - 溶銑の脱硫方法 - Google Patents
溶銑の脱硫方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017031437A JP2017031437A JP2015148939A JP2015148939A JP2017031437A JP 2017031437 A JP2017031437 A JP 2017031437A JP 2015148939 A JP2015148939 A JP 2015148939A JP 2015148939 A JP2015148939 A JP 2015148939A JP 2017031437 A JP2017031437 A JP 2017031437A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- desulfurization
- mass
- hot metal
- agent
- fluorite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 what has carbide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
CaO+[S]=CaS+[O] ・・・(1)
ここで、[S]は溶銑中の硫黄、[O]は溶銑中の酸素をあらわす。
生石灰は、溶銑温度にて固体であり反応速度が遅く、短時間では十分な脱硫が行なわれない。そのため、生石灰での脱硫は溶銑との反応界面積を増やすことが重要であり、粉状のものを溶銑中にキャリアガスと共に吹込む方法や石灰を上置きして機械的に攪拌を行う方法などが一般的に知られている。
[Si]+2[O] =SiO2 ・・・(2)
ここで、[Si]は溶銑中の珪素をあらわす。
しかしながら、式(2)にて生じたSiO2は、CaO表面に2CaO・SiO2を生成し、CaOが[S]と反応するのを妨げ、未反応CaOが多くなり脱硫率が悪化するため、[Si]濃度は低いことが好ましいことが知られている。
CaCO3=CaO+CO2 ・・・(3)
ここで、蛍石は脱硫剤に配合することで滓化促進剤として、脱硫率のさらなる向上が見込めることから、蛍石を1質量%以上含むことが必要である。また、蛍石を5質量%以上含むと脱硫剤コストが高くなることから、5%未満とするのが望ましい。
インジェクションを行う際のキャリアガスの流量は、脱硫効率と使用時間の観点から Nm3/min〜 Nm3/min、脱硫剤の原単位は 〜 kg/t−pigとするのが望ましい。
(※これらの操業上の事項にも触れておかないと、審査上記載不備と判断される恐れがあります。本来明細書作成教育の際に指摘しておくべき事項でした。すみません。)
Claims (1)
- 溶銑にランスを浸漬させ、インジェクション法にて脱硫を行う工程において、溶銑[Si]≧0.40質量%の溶銑に、CaCO3を20〜40質量%含み、残部が生石灰および蛍石からなる脱硫剤を用いる溶銑脱硫方法。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015148939A JP2017031437A (ja) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | 溶銑の脱硫方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015148939A JP2017031437A (ja) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | 溶銑の脱硫方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017031437A true JP2017031437A (ja) | 2017-02-09 |
| JP2017031437A5 JP2017031437A5 (ja) | 2018-03-29 |
Family
ID=57987861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015148939A Pending JP2017031437A (ja) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | 溶銑の脱硫方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2017031437A (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116024397A (zh) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-04-28 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种铁水预脱硫方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52111813A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1977-09-19 | Nippon Steel Corp | Composite for desulfurization of molten pig iron |
| JPS58126911A (ja) * | 1982-01-25 | 1983-07-28 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 溶銑の脱硫剤 |
| JPH0499112A (ja) * | 1990-08-01 | 1992-03-31 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 溶銑の同時脱珪脱硫法 |
| JPH08260015A (ja) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-08 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 溶銑の予備処理方法 |
| WO2000011227A1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-02 | Partek Nordkalk Aktiebolag | Elongated product used for desulphurization of a steel bath |
-
2015
- 2015-07-28 JP JP2015148939A patent/JP2017031437A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52111813A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1977-09-19 | Nippon Steel Corp | Composite for desulfurization of molten pig iron |
| JPS58126911A (ja) * | 1982-01-25 | 1983-07-28 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 溶銑の脱硫剤 |
| JPH0499112A (ja) * | 1990-08-01 | 1992-03-31 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 溶銑の同時脱珪脱硫法 |
| JPH08260015A (ja) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-08 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 溶銑の予備処理方法 |
| WO2000011227A1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-02 | Partek Nordkalk Aktiebolag | Elongated product used for desulphurization of a steel bath |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116024397A (zh) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-04-28 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种铁水预脱硫方法 |
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