JP2015508369A - 冷間曲げ加工した断熱グレージング - Google Patents
冷間曲げ加工した断熱グレージング Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015508369A JP2015508369A JP2014541735A JP2014541735A JP2015508369A JP 2015508369 A JP2015508369 A JP 2015508369A JP 2014541735 A JP2014541735 A JP 2014541735A JP 2014541735 A JP2014541735 A JP 2014541735A JP 2015508369 A JP2015508369 A JP 2015508369A
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- Prior art keywords
- glazing
- bending
- adiabatic
- temperature
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/02—Re-forming glass sheets
- C03B23/023—Re-forming glass sheets by bending
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P11/00—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for
- B23P11/02—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits
- B23P11/025—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits by using heat or cold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/02—Bending or folding
- B29C53/04—Bending or folding of plates or sheets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
おのおのの表面の圧縮力が120MPaで、おのおのの寸法が1938×876×8mmの2枚の一体式強化グレージングを、4つのPVB中間層(PVBの0.38mmの厚さの4倍)と合体させることにより、強化積層グレージングを製造する。次いで、グレージングに図1に示したように変形を加える。グレージング1の固定幅2と固定長さ3を維持し、そして図1に示したように、下向きの垂直方向のベクトルによって、固定状態を保持されない面に変位を加える。これは、組み立てたグレージングを、1つの事例では20℃の温度、そしてもう一つの事例では70℃の温度にしてから行った。変位を与えるタイロッドの下に配置した力センサ4が、グレージングの周囲の様々な点で加えられた力の測定を可能にする。合力がゼロになるように、一部の点では力は引張り力であり、その他の点では力は圧縮力である。こうして、グレージングが耐えた荷重を力の絶対値を加算することによって評価する。図2は、2つの温度の事例で測定された力の絶対値の合計を、撓みの関数として示している。70℃での加熱が30%程度の荷重の低減を可能にすることが分かる。図3は、力の絶対値の合計の変化を時間の関数として示しており、70℃に予熱した試験の場合、グレージングは20℃の周囲空気に直ちに戻されることが分かる。70℃と20℃の間のグレージングの温度の低下が、時間の関数として示されている。20℃で変形させたグレージングと70℃で変形させ20℃に戻されたそれとを比較すると、70℃に予熱する事例において合力はずっと小さいままであり、30%の省力が維持され、そして改善さえされたことが分かる。従って、70℃に予熱する事例における中間層はより良好に老化することになり、層間剥離の傾向が少なく且つ白化の傾向が少ない。この積層グレージングは断熱グレージングに組み入れることができ、後者を冷間曲げ加工するのを可能にする。
この例では、積層グレージングと強化グレージングとを組み合わせた断熱グレージングの製造を説明する。積層グレージングは、おのおのの厚さが6mmの1.4m×0.7mの2枚のガラス板を組み合わせ、厚さが0.38mmのPVBの4つとともに組み立てた。強化ガラスは寸法が1.4m×0.7mで、厚さが8mmであった。この積層グレージングとこの強化グレージングを組み立てて、厚さ16mmのアルゴン充填空隙を含むとともに、ブチル樹脂でガラスに接着接合したスペーサを含む防水バリアを備え、シリコーンストリップがスペーサと断熱グレージングの外部との間でグレージングの全周に及んでいる断熱グレージングにした。この組立体を開放空気中で15日間重合するに任せる。その後、グレージングを、曲率半径15mの円筒状の金属フレームワーク(一方向に湾曲しているがこれと直角の方向には湾曲していない)上に配置する。グレージングにフレームワークの形状を獲得させ、そしてこの形状をフレームワークにネジ止めした金属の異形エレメントにより維持する。この曲げ加工は20℃で行った。この断熱グレージングは、その全ての構成部品の弾性領域で加工が施されることから、曲げ加工に十分に耐える。
Claims (24)
- 金属フレームワークと冷間曲げ加工した断熱グレージングとを含むグレージングモジュールであって、該金属フレームワークと該断熱グレージングとが、該断熱グレージングに与えれた曲げ加工の形状を該フレームワークにより保持するよう該断熱グレージングに力を加える保持手段により一体にされているグレージングモジュール。
- 前記断熱グレージングが防水バリアを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1記載のモジュール。
- 前記断熱グレージングが、ポリマー材料製の、特にPVB製の中間層により離隔されたガラス基材を含む積層グレージングを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載のモジュール。
- 前記断熱グレージングが、ガスを充填した空隙により離隔された2つの積層グレージングを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜3の1つに記載のモジュール。
- 前記断熱グレージングの少なくとも1つのガラス基材が強化ガラス板を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4の1つに記載のモジュール。
- 前記断熱グレージングが、面積が3m2より大きい、更には4m2よりも大きい、更には5m2よりも大きい主面を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5の1つに記載のモジュール。
- 前記断熱グレージングが、その表面が少なくとも1箇所で、少なくとも1つの方向において5mと20mの間の曲率半径を示すように、曲げ加工されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6の1つに記載のモジュール。
- 前記断熱グレージングが、ガスを充填した空隙により離隔された単一のガラス板をおのおのが含むガラス基材で構成されていて、積層グレージングを含まないことを特徴とする、請求項1記載のモジュール。
- 前記断熱グレージングをそれに前記金属フレームワークの形を取らせる力により冷間曲げ加工し、その後この曲げ加工の形状を保持手段により保持する、請求項1〜7の1つに記載のグレージングモジュールの製造方法。
- 前記曲げ加工を30℃より低い温度で行うことを特徴とする、請求項9記載の方法。
- 前記曲げ加工を28℃より低い温度で行うことを特徴とする、請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記曲げ加工を0℃より高い温度で行うことを特徴とする、請求項9〜11の1つに載の方法。
- 前記曲げ加工を、前記断熱グレージングが周囲空気と同じ温度にある間に行うことを特徴とする、請求項9〜12の1つに記載の方法。
- 前記断熱グレージングが、ポリマー材料製の、特にPVB製の中間層により離隔されたガラス基材を含む積層グレージングを含むことを特徴とする、請求項9記載の方法。
- 前記曲げ加工を、前記中間層が30℃と80℃の間の温度にある間に行うことを特徴とする、請求項14記載の方法。
- 前記曲げ加工を、前記中間層が40℃と75℃の間の温度にある間に行うことを特徴とする、請求項15記載の方法。
- 前記中間層が前記曲げ加工の間、そのガラス転移温度より高い温度にあることを特徴とする、請求項14〜16の1つに記載の方法。
- 前記曲げ加工の温度を得るために前記断熱グレージングを加熱し、この加熱を、加熱エレメント、特に加熱ブランケットをそれと並置することによって行うことを特徴とする、請求項14〜17の1つに記載の方法。
- 前記曲げ加工を周囲温度で行うことを特徴とする、請求項14記載の方法。
- 前記断熱グレージングを、ポリマー材料製の前記中間層とそれに並置された前記ガラス基材との界面における剪断応力が20℃で3MPa未満となるように曲げ加工することを特徴とする、請求項14〜19の1つに記載の方法。
- 前記断熱グレージングをそれに前記金属フレームワークの形を取らせる力により冷間曲げ加工し、その後この曲げ加工の形状を保持手段により保持する、請求項8記載のグレージングモジュールの製造方法。
- 前記曲げ加工が10秒と120秒の間継続することを特徴とする、請求項9〜21の1つに記載の方法。
- 前記断熱グレージングを2つの異なる方向に沿って同時に曲げ加工することを特徴とする、請求項9〜22の1つに記載の方法。
- 前記断熱グレージング曲げ加工前に平らであることを特徴とする、請求項9〜23の1つに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| FR1160473 | 2011-11-17 | ||
| FR1160473A FR2982855B1 (fr) | 2011-11-17 | 2011-11-17 | Bombage a froid d'un vitrage feuillete |
| PCT/FR2012/052608 WO2013072612A1 (fr) | 2011-11-17 | 2012-11-13 | Vitrage isolant bombé à froid |
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| JP2015508369A true JP2015508369A (ja) | 2015-03-19 |
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| JP (2) | JP6313212B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR102034563B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN103998705B (ja) |
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| ES (2) | ES2743908T3 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2982855B1 (ja) |
| PL (2) | PL2780161T3 (ja) |
| WO (2) | WO2013072611A1 (ja) |
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| JP2010517907A (ja) * | 2007-02-06 | 2010-05-27 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 湾曲したペインを含む絶縁グレージングユニット |
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| JP2015502901A (ja) * | 2011-11-17 | 2015-01-29 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 合わせガラスの冷間曲げ |
| JP2019532902A (ja) * | 2016-10-20 | 2019-11-14 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 冷間成形三次元カバーガラス物品及びこれを製造する成形プロセス |
| US12386446B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2025-08-12 | Corning Incorporated | Vehicle interior systems having a curved cover glass and display or touch panel and methods for forming the same |
| US12487691B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2025-12-02 | Corning Incorporated | Vehicle interior systems having a curved cover glass and display or touch panel and methods for forming the same |
| US12122236B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2024-10-22 | Corning Incorporated | Cold forming of complexly curved glass articles |
| US12110250B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2024-10-08 | Corning Incorporated | Tactile elements for deadfronted glass and methods of making the same |
| US11919396B2 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2024-03-05 | Corning Incorporated | Curved vehicle displays |
| US12103397B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2024-10-01 | Corning Incorporated | Vehicle interior systems having a curved cover glass with improved reliability and methods for forming the same |
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