JP2013539959A - リグノセルロース系バイオマスから動物飼料を製造する方法 - Google Patents
リグノセルロース系バイオマスから動物飼料を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013539959A JP2013539959A JP2013513780A JP2013513780A JP2013539959A JP 2013539959 A JP2013539959 A JP 2013539959A JP 2013513780 A JP2013513780 A JP 2013513780A JP 2013513780 A JP2013513780 A JP 2013513780A JP 2013539959 A JP2013539959 A JP 2013539959A
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- biomass
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- animal feed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C1/00—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
- D21C1/02—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with water or steam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
- D21C3/222—Use of compounds accelerating the pulping processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、米国法典第35巻119条(e)に従って、2010年6月8日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/352,579号の利益を主張するものであり、上記出願の全体が参照により本明細書に明示的に援用される。
実施例1
Claims (7)
- リグノセルロース系バイオマス材料から動物飼料を製造する処理方法であって、
(a)含水率30%未満のバイオマス材料を圧力容器に導入するステップと、
(b)少なくとも1分間、前記圧力容器を真空状態にするステップと、
(c)蒸気を前記圧力容器に導入し、前記材料を摂氏約190度から225度の間の温度範囲まで加熱するステップと、
(d)前記材料の温度を、1から12分間、前記温度範囲内で維持するステップと、
(e)前記圧力内の圧力を低下させるステップとを含む、処理方法。 - 前記圧力容器に導入された前記バイオマス材料の含水率が15%未満である、請求項1に記載の処理方法。
- 前記温度範囲が摂氏190度から215度である、請求項2に記載の処理方法。
- 前記材料の温度を、2から8分間、前記温度範囲内で維持する、請求項3に記載の処理方法。
- 前記圧力容器へ、前記蒸気の導入前、または、同時に、バイオマスの重量の1から8パーセントの触媒を導入するステップをさらに有する、請求項1に記載の処理方法。
- 前記触媒は、二酸化硫黄、過酸化水素、および、植物油の群から選ばれる、請求項5に記載の処理方法。
- 請求項1に記載の処理方法で処理されたバイオマスから製造された動物飼料組成物であって、
水溶性の高窒素化合物、好ましくは尿素を含み、18〜25重量部のバイオマスの水溶性脂肪族成分に対して1重量部の比率の窒素を含む、動物飼料組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US35257910P | 2010-06-08 | 2010-06-08 | |
| US61/352,579 | 2010-06-08 | ||
| PCT/IB2011/001962 WO2011154845A2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | Methods for making animal feed from lignocellulosic biomass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013539959A true JP2013539959A (ja) | 2013-10-31 |
Family
ID=44883313
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013514345A Pending JP2013538240A (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | リグノセルロース系バイオマスから、燃料ペレットおよびその他の製品を製造する方法 |
| JP2013513780A Pending JP2013539959A (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | リグノセルロース系バイオマスから動物飼料を製造する方法 |
| JP2016085565A Pending JP2016166367A (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2016-04-21 | リグノセルロース系バイオマスから、燃料ペレットおよびその他の製品を製造する方法 |
| JP2017194642A Pending JP2018048333A (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2017-10-04 | リグノセルロース系バイオマスから、燃料ペレットおよびその他の製品を製造する方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013514345A Pending JP2013538240A (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | リグノセルロース系バイオマスから、燃料ペレットおよびその他の製品を製造する方法 |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016085565A Pending JP2016166367A (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2016-04-21 | リグノセルロース系バイオマスから、燃料ペレットおよびその他の製品を製造する方法 |
| JP2017194642A Pending JP2018048333A (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2017-10-04 | リグノセルロース系バイオマスから、燃料ペレットおよびその他の製品を製造する方法 |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20130209657A1 (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP2580307B1 (ja) |
| JP (4) | JP2013538240A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20130127414A (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU2011263435A1 (ja) |
| BR (2) | BR112012031213A2 (ja) |
| CA (2) | CA2802014A1 (ja) |
| CL (1) | CL2012003469A1 (ja) |
| CO (1) | CO6670551A2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK2580307T3 (ja) |
| EA (3) | EA024805B1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2549920T3 (ja) |
| HK (1) | HK1218764A1 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUE026290T2 (ja) |
| MX (2) | MX2012014353A (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY159590A (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ604136A (ja) |
| PH (2) | PH12012502437A1 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL2580307T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT2580307E (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA112293C2 (ja) |
| WO (3) | WO2011156515A2 (ja) |
| ZA (2) | ZA201209598B (ja) |
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| JP2016506993A (ja) * | 2013-02-08 | 2016-03-07 | ジルカ バイオマス テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | ヘミセルロース、アルカリ金属、及び、塩素の含有量を抑えた燃料ペレット及びその他のリグノセルロース生成物を製造する方法 |
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