JP2013249249A - Iii族窒化物基板、及びそれを用いた半導体デバイス - Google Patents
Iii族窒化物基板、及びそれを用いた半導体デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007277 Si3 N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】III族窒化物基10板は、表面層10aを有し、表面層10aが、3at.%〜25at.%の炭素を含み、且つ、5×1010原子/cm2〜200×1010原子/cm2のp型金属元素を含み、表面層10aの酸素濃度が、3at.%〜15at.%である。
【選択図】図2
Description
0.05≦PV/Q≦3.0 …(1)
を満たすように行われる。この式(1)の条件を満たすことにより、上述した表面層10aの炭素濃度を好適に得ることが可能である。ここで、1sccmは、1.667×10−8m3/sである。
上記実施形態の製造方法によりGaN基板を製造した。まず、HVPE法により成長させた絶縁型GaN基板(ドーパント:Fe)を、(0001)面に平行な面でスライスして直径50mm×厚さ0.5mmのGaN基板を得た。
上述した実施形態のGaN基板を用いて上述した実施形態のHEMTデバイスを作成した。HEMTデバイスは各実施例について200個準備した。具体的には、まず、実施例22〜28のHEMTデバイス用に、絶縁性のGaN基板(比抵抗1×107Ωcm)であって、表3の実施例22〜28の列に示した炭素濃度及びp型金属元素(Cu及びZn)の表面層を有するものを、各実施例について準備した。
実施例22では、1cm3当たりのC原子の個数が2×1016個、1cm3当たりのp型金属元素の原子の個数が2×1016個、1cm3当たりのO原子の個数が1×1018個、Si原子の個数が1×1019個であった。
実施例24では、1cm3当たりのC原子の個数が1×1017個、1cm3当たりのp型金属元素の原子の個数が5×1016個、1cm3当たりのO原子の個数が1×1017個、1cm3当たりのSi原子の個数が5×1017個であった。
実施例26では、1cm3当たりのC原子の個数が5×1017個、1cm3当たりのp型金属元素の原子の個数が1×1017個、1cm3当たりのO原子の個数が2×1016個、1cm3当たりのSi原子の個数が2×1017個であった。
比較例5では、1cm3当たりのC原子の個数が2×1015個、1cm3当たりのp型金属元素の原子の個数が2×1016個、1cm3当たりのO原子の個数が1×1019個、1cm3当たりのSi原子の個数が1×1020個であった。
比較例10では、1cm3当たりのC原子の個数が5×1018個、1cm3当たりのp型金属元素の原子の個数が1×1018個、1cm3当たりのO原子の個数が1×1016個、1cm3当たりのSi原子の個数が2×1017個であった。
このように、化合物半導体基板における界面の組成が良好な実施例22、24、及び26では、HEMTデバイスの良好な歩留が得られた。一方、比較例5及び10のような化合物半導体基板における界面の組成の場合には、HEMTデバイスの歩留が低下した。
上述した実施形態のGaN基板を用い、上述した実施形態のLEDを作成した。LEDは各実施例について200個準備した。具体的には、実施例37〜43のLED用に、比抵抗1×10−2Ωcm、キャリア密度3×1018/cm2のn型GaN基板を準備した。n型GaN基板としては、表5の実施例37〜43の列に示す炭素濃度及びp型金属元素(Cu及びZn)の濃度をもつ表面層を有するものを、各実施例について準備した。
Claims (8)
- 表面層を有し、
前記表面層が、3at.%〜25at.%の炭素を含み、且つ、5×1010原子/cm2〜200×1010原子/cm2のp型金属元素を含み、
前記表面層の酸素濃度が、3at.%〜15at.%である、
III族窒化物基板。 - 前記表面層が、1×1010原子/cm2〜100×1010原子/cm2の絶縁性金属元素を更に含む、請求項1に記載のIII族窒化物基板。
- 前記表面層の表面粗さがRMS基準で3nm以下である、請求項1又は2に記載のIII族窒化物基板。
- 請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載のIII族窒化物基板と、
前記III族窒化物基板の前記表面層上に形成された少なくとも一層のエピタキシャル成長層と、
を備える半導体デバイス。 - 前記III族窒化物基板がn型のGaN基板である、請求項4に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記III族窒化物基板が絶縁性のGaN基板である、請求項4に記載の半導体デバイス。
- LEDである請求項4又は5に記載の半導体デバイス。
- HEMTデバイスである請求項4又は6に記載の半導体デバイス。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9515146B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2016-12-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Nitride semiconductor layer, nitride semiconductor device, and method for manufacturing nitride semiconductor layer |
| JP2017085056A (ja) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-18 | 富士通株式会社 | 化合物半導体エピタキシャル基板及び化合物半導体装置 |
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| JPH10290051A (ja) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-27 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
| JP2000182960A (ja) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-30 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 化合物半導体ウェハ及びその製造方法 |
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| JP2006344911A (ja) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-21 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 化合物半導体基板、エピタキシャル基板、化合物半導体基板の製造方法及びエピタキシャル基板の製造方法 |
| EP1852480A1 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-07 | Sumitomo Electric Industries Co., Ltd. | Method of processing a surface of group III nitride crystal and group III nitride crystal substrate |
-
2013
- 2013-05-20 JP JP2013106186A patent/JP5692283B2/ja active Active
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| JPH10290051A (ja) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-27 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9515146B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2016-12-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Nitride semiconductor layer, nitride semiconductor device, and method for manufacturing nitride semiconductor layer |
| JP2017085056A (ja) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-18 | 富士通株式会社 | 化合物半導体エピタキシャル基板及び化合物半導体装置 |
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