JP2013014586A - 安定化された多糖の処方のための組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
安定化された多糖の処方のための組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013014586A JP2013014586A JP2012146508A JP2012146508A JP2013014586A JP 2013014586 A JP2013014586 A JP 2013014586A JP 2012146508 A JP2012146508 A JP 2012146508A JP 2012146508 A JP2012146508 A JP 2012146508A JP 2013014586 A JP2013014586 A JP 2013014586A
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Abstract
【解決手段】組成物及び方法は、第1の構成成分、即ちヒアルロン酸(「HA」)を、少なくとも1つの安定剤と組み合わせて使用する。組成物は、HAの安定性及び保存期限を増大させる安定剤を含有してもよい。別の実施形態では、組成物及び方法は、1つ又はそれ以上のグリコサミノグリカン(「GAG」)又はGAG前駆体のような追加の構成成分も含み得る。GAG類又はGAG前駆体の例には、コンドロイチン硫酸(「CS」)、デルマタン硫酸、ヘパリン、ヘパラン硫酸、ケラタン硫酸及びグルコサミン(「GlcN」)を挙げることができる。
【選択図】図1
Description
ヒアルロン酸(HA)は、様々な処方を有してもよく、様々な濃度及び分子量で提供されてもよい。用語「ヒアルロン酸」、「ヒアルロナン」、「ヒアルロネート」及び「HA」は、本明細書にて交換可能に使用されて、ヒアルロン酸、又は、中でもナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム及びカルシウム塩等のヒアルロン酸の塩を指す。これらの用語は、純粋なヒアルロン酸溶液のみでなく、他の微量要素を有するヒアルロン酸、又は他の要素を有する様々な組成物中のヒアルロン酸も含むことを意図する。用語「ヒアルロン酸」、「ヒアルロナン」及び「HA」は、HAの化学的誘導体、又は高分子誘導体、又は架橋誘導体を包含する。HAに為され得る化学的修飾の例は、HAの4つの反応性基、即ちアセトアミド、カルボキシル、ヒドロキシル及び還元末端と作用剤との任意の反応を含む。本願で使用されるHAは、(動物組織から単離された)天然物処方、又は(細菌発酵から誘導された)合成物処方、又はこれらの組み合わせを含むことを意図する。HAは、液体形態又は固体処方物にて提供されてもよく、希釈剤と共に再構成されて適切な濃度を達成する。
HAは、少なくとも1つの安定剤と組み合わされてもよい。安定剤は、本発明の方法及び組成物において使用することができる。安定剤は、例えば単糖類、二糖類、修飾された単糖類、糖アルコール類又は多糖類等の糖類又は誘導体類であってもよい。代表的な実施形態では、安定剤は、トコフェロール、トコフェロール誘導体類、グルコース、マンニトール、スクロース及び/又はトレハロースであってもよい。
代表的な実施形態では、少なくとも1つの追加の構成成分を、HA処方物又は組成物と組み合わせることもできる。追加の構成成分は、凍結乾燥グリコサミノグリカン(GAG)又はGAG前駆体であってもよい。用語「グリコサミノグリカン」又は「GAG」は交換可能に、典型的にはヘパリン、ヘパリン硫酸、コンドロイチン、コンドロイチン硫酸、ケラタン硫酸、デルマタン硫酸、及びこれらのそれぞれの誘導体を含む硫酸ムコ多糖類のファミリーを指す。
本発明の組成物及び方法に存在する任意の1つ又はそれ以上の構成成分は、当技術分野にて既知の様々な技術を用いて凍結乾燥することができる。凍結乾燥は、典型的には腐敗しやすい材料の保存に使用される脱水プロセスであり、材料を凍結した後、周囲圧力を低下させ、十分な熱を加えて材料中の凍結水を固相から気相に直接昇華させることにより機能する。当技術分野にて既知の標準的な凍結乾燥技術を用いて、任意の1つ又はそれ以上の構成成分を凍結乾燥することができる。代表的な実施形態では、HAは凍結乾燥される。
凍結:周囲温度から15分間で5℃へ
5℃で100分間保つ
50分間で−45℃へ
−45℃で180分間保つ
第1の乾燥:圧力を6.7Pa(50mTorr)にセットする
175分間で−15℃まで加温(shelf up)する
−15℃で2300分間保つ
第2の乾燥:圧力を10.0Pa(75mTorr)にセットする
200分間で25℃まで加温(shelf up)する
900分間保つ
サイクル終了:〜9.7Pa(〜730Torr)まで、窒素を充填(backfill)する
蓋をかぶせ、圧着させる
一実施形態において、HAと、賦形剤等の少なくとも1つの追加の構成成分とは、接合関節(articulating joint)に関与する外科手技の一部として、外科手技の直前、最中又は直後のいずれかに、組み合わされて関節内に投与されるよう構成されてもよい。或は、HA及び少なくとも1つの追加の構成成分は、予め組み合わされ、外科手技の時点での組み合わせ処方物として存在してもよい。他の構成成分は、組み合わされた際に、それぞれの構成成分が様々な量で組成物中に存在し、結果として得られる組成物又は混合物を形成してもよい。組成物中の各構成成分の量は変動し得るが、代表的な実施形態では、HAと、賦形剤等の少なくとも1つの追加の構成成分との混合比が、約1:0.001〜約1:100の範囲内、より好ましくは約1:0.01〜約1:10の範囲内の比の、HAと追加の構成成分との重量比を有してもよい。別法として、処方物は、全組成物中、約1重量%〜約75重量%又はそれ以上の、HA及び少なくとも1つの追加の構成成分(例えば賦形剤)等のそれぞれの個別の構成成分、或は、全処方物中、約2.5重量%、5重量%、10重量%、20重量%、30重量%、40重量%、50重量%、60重量%、70重量%又はそれ以上のHA及び賦形剤等の少なくとも1つの追加の構成成分を含んでもよい。代表的な実施形態では、開示した処方物中に存在するHAの量は、全処方物の約1〜20重量%であってもよく、賦形剤等の少なくとも1つの追加の構成成分の量は、開示した処方物中に全処方物の約0.01〜20重量で存在してもよい。
方法及び組成物は、関節部等の関節疾患を処置するためのキットを包含する。キットは、HAと少なくとも1つの安定剤とを含んでもよい。両方の及び/又は全ての構成成分は、単一チャンバ内に収容されてもよい。キットは、少なくとも1つの安定剤及び追加の構成成分を有するHAも含み得る。追加の構成成分は、注射器の単一チャンバ又は別個のチャンバ内に収容されて、HAと少なくとも1つの安定剤とのHA混合物と共に注入されてもよい。HA及び少なくとも1つの安定剤は、凍結乾燥されてもよい。代表的な一実施形態では、HAは単一チャンバ内にて少なくとも1つの安定剤と組み合わされる。別の実施形態では、同一のチャンバ内に収容されたHA及び少なくとも1つの安定剤と、第2チャンバ内の追加の構成成分とを有するキットが提供される。別の代表的な実施形態では、HAは、同一のチャンバ内で少なくとも1つの安定剤と組み合わされ、GAG又はGAG前駆体は第2のチャンバ内に収容される。HA構成成分は、約150mgのヒアルロナン、90mgの塩化ナトリウム、及び約10.0mLまでの注射用蒸留水を含有する約10mLまでのOrthovisc(登録商標)を含んでもよく、特定の適応症用に適切に計量され得る。用例は、膝、肩及び腰用であってもよく、単回注入製品に関する注入容積は、約3mL〜10mLの範囲内であってもよく、また手には、約500μl〜1.5mLの範囲内であってもよい。HAは、約1.0〜6MDaの範囲内の分子量を有してもよい。HA処方物又は組成物中に存在する少なくとも1つの安定剤は、約0.1mg/mL〜約200mg/mLの範囲内の濃度を有してもよい。少なくとも1つの安定剤は、HA構成成分と共に、凍結乾燥されてもよく、又は別法として、上記したように溶液中に存在してもよい。
方法及び組成物は、インビボ用途のために注入により非経口的に、又は経時的な段階的灌流(gradual perfusion)により投与できる。投与は、関節内、静脈内、腹腔内、筋肉内、皮下、腔内又は経皮であってもよい。インビトロでの試験のために、薬剤は生物学的に許容され得る適切な緩衝液中に添加又は溶解され、細胞又は組織に加えられてもよい。
表1に概略したように、2.5mg/mLのHA及び2.5mg/mLのコンドロイチン硫酸(CS)を、異なる安定剤と共に処方した。5℃及び40℃/75% RHの保管条件におけるHAの安定性に関して処方物を試験した(図3)。5ヶ月後、試験試料を、サイズ排除クロマトグラフィー(SEC)−高速液体クロマトグラフィー法により分析した。手短には、試験試料を移動相(100mMリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液、pH 7)で0.1mg/mL HAに希釈した。次いで、希釈試料をHPLCカラム(phenomenex,Poly Sep−GFC−P linear column,catalog number 00H−3147−K0)上に、流速0.6mL/分で注入した溶出したHAのピークを207nm波長で監視し、保持時間をHA分子量基準と比較して、試験試料の分子量を決定した。
表4に概説したように、様々な濃度のトレハロースを用いて、異なる濃度のHAを処方した。処方溶液のいくつかを2つのグループに分割した。一方は液体安定性試験のために安定性チャンバに置かれ、他方は固体安定性評価のために凍結乾燥された。5℃及び40℃/75% RHで3ヶ月保管した後、SEC−HPLC法を用いて試験試料を分析した。表4に示すように、異なるトレハロース濃度を有する試料間で、分子量の著しい相違は観察されなかった。しかしながら、水のみで処方物された、いずれの賦形剤も有さないHAは、液体形態及び凍結乾燥形態において遙かに安定性が低かった。
変形性関節症のラットの内側半月板断裂(MMT)モデルにおいて、内側半月板の切断は、ヒト変形性関節症を模倣する関節悪化及び体重負荷の低下をもたらす。300〜400グラムのラットにおける片側の内側半月板断裂は、軟骨細胞及びプロテオグリカンの損失、細線維化、骨増殖体形成並びに軟骨細胞クローニングにより特徴付けられる急速進行性の軟骨変性変化をもたらす。そのような変化は、典型的には、半月板の手術から21日目までに相当観察される。形成された軟骨病変の程度により主として決定されるような関節悪化の程度は、半定量的な組織学的スコアリングシステムを使用して測定され得る。
重度の損傷(コラーゲンの最高到達点に至る全損失又はほぼ全損失、>厚さ90%)
顕著な損傷(軟骨の厚さの61〜90%に渡って延びる)
中度の損傷(軟骨の厚さの31〜60%に渡って延びる)
軽度の損傷(軟骨の厚さの11〜30%に渡って延びる)
微小の損傷(非常に表面的、上部10%のみ発症)
上述したトレハロース処方物(およそpH 3の3mMグリシン−HCl緩衝液中の5%トレハロース溶液)を、OAのウサギ前十字靭帯切断(ACLT)モデルにも試験した。ACLT手術は、ウサギ膝を半月板切断よりも多大に不安定化し、有意な軟骨悪化のみではく、骨増殖体形成をももたらした。OAのウサギモデルにおける骨増殖体形成の発達及び制御の研究は、ACLTから4週後という早期の平板状形成を認め、ACLTから12週後までに膝の全区画において骨増殖体成長を認めた。
「治療的に有効な量」又は「有効量」は、薬理学的効果を達成する薬剤の量である。用語「治療的に有効な量」は、例えば予防学的に有効な量を含む。「有効量」は、過度の有害な副作用を有することなく、所望の薬理学的効果又は治療改善を達成するのに効果的な量である。例えば、有効量は、操作性を改善し、生活の質を向上させ、可動性を向上させる患者の能力を増大させ、又は体重負荷量を増大させ、又は疼痛を低減し、又は1つ若しくはそれ以上の関節の骨及び軟骨の成長を増大させ、又は関節の歪み、疼痛、腫れ若しくは硬直を低減する量を指す。薬剤の有効量は、特定の患者及び疾病レベルに応じて、当業者により選択されるであろう。「効果量」又は「治療的に有効な量」は、治療薬及び/又は消化管運動改善薬の代謝、年齢、体重、対象の全身状態、処置されている状態、処置されている状態の重篤さ、並びに処方医師の判断における変化により、対象毎に変動し得ることが理解される。
(1) 高分子量ヒアルロン酸(HA)を含む処方物と、
前記処方物の安定性を高める少なくとも1つの安定剤と、を含有する、関節症状を処置するための組成物。
(2) 前記高分子量HAが、約1.66×10−18g〜9.96×10−18g(約1MDa〜6MDa)の範囲内の分子量を有する、実施態様1に記載の組成物。
(3) 前記HAが、少なくとも約1mg/mLの液体濃度で存在する、実施態様1に記載の組成物。
(4) 前記HAが凍結乾燥されている、実施態様1に記載の組成物。
(5) 前記少なくとも1つの安定剤が、トコフェロール、トコフェロール誘導体、マンニトール、スクロース及びトレハロースからなる群から選択される、実施態様1に記載の組成物。
(6) 前記少なくとも1つの安定剤がトレハロースである、実施態様1に記載の組成物。
(7) 前記少なくとも1つの安定剤が、前記組成物の約0.1重量%〜50重量%の範囲内で存在する、実施態様1に記載の組成物。
(8) 前記処方物が室温で安定である、実施態様1に記載の組成物。
(9) 少なくとも1つの追加の構成成分を更に含有する、実施態様1に記載の組成物。
(10) 前記追加の構成成分が、グリコサミノグリカン(GAG)及びGAG前駆体からなる群から選択され、かつ約1:0.005〜1:100の範囲内にあるHAと追加の構成成分との比で前記組成物中に存在する、実施態様9に記載の組成物。
HAと安定剤との前記組成物を単一チャンバ内に備える注射器と、を含む、キット。
(12) 前記HAが、1.66×10−18g(1MDa)を越える分子量を有する、実施態様11に記載のキット。
(13) 前記HAが、少なくとも約1mg/mLの液体濃度で存在する、実施態様11に記載のキット。
(14) 前記HAが凍結乾燥されている、実施態様11に記載のキット。
(15) 前記少なくとも1つの安定剤が、トコフェロール、トコフェロール誘導体、マンニトール、スクロース及びトレハロースからなる群から選択される、実施態様11に記載のキット。
(16) 前記少なくとも1つの安定剤が、前記組成物の約0.1重量%〜50重量%の範囲内で存在する、実施態様11に記載のキット。
(17) 前記組成物が、グリコサミノグリカン(GAG)及びGAG前駆体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの追加の構成成分を更に含有する、実施態様11に記載のキット。
(18) 前記注射器が、前記少なくとも1つの追加の構成成分を収容する別個のチャンバを更に含む、実施態様17に記載のキット。
(19) 前記少なくとも1つの追加の構成成分が凍結乾燥されている、実施態様17に記載のキット。
(20) 高分子量ヒアルロン酸及び少なくとも1つの安定剤を含有する処方物を、それを必要とする対象に投与する工程を含む、関節を処置するための方法。
(22) 前記投与する工程が、投与前に、前記処方物を少なくとも1つの追加の構成成分と組み合わせる工程を更に含む、実施態様20に記載の方法。
Claims (19)
- 高分子量ヒアルロン酸(HA)を含む処方物と、
前記処方物の安定性を高める少なくとも1つの安定剤と、を含有する、関節症状を処置するための組成物。 - 前記高分子量HAが、約1.66×10−18g〜9.96×10−18g(約1MDa〜6MDa)の範囲内の分子量を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記HAが、少なくとも約1mg/mLの液体濃度で存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記HAが凍結乾燥されている、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの安定剤が、トコフェロール、トコフェロール誘導体、マンニトール、スクロース及びトレハロースからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの安定剤がトレハロースである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの安定剤が、前記組成物の約0.1重量%〜50重量%の範囲内で存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記処方物が室温で安定である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの追加の構成成分を更に含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記追加の構成成分が、グリコサミノグリカン(GAG)及びGAG前駆体からなる群から選択され、かつ約1:0.005〜1:100の範囲内にあるHAと追加の構成成分との比で前記組成物中に存在する、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 高分子量ヒアルロン酸(HA)と少なくとも1つの安定剤との組成物と、
HAと安定剤との前記組成物を単一チャンバ内に備える注射器と、を含む、キット。 - 前記HAが、1.66×10−18g(1MDa)を越える分子量を有する、請求項11に記載のキット。
- 前記HAが、少なくとも約1mg/mLの液体濃度で存在する、請求項11に記載のキット。
- 前記HAが凍結乾燥されている、請求項11に記載のキット。
- 前記少なくとも1つの安定剤が、トコフェロール、トコフェロール誘導体、マンニトール、スクロース及びトレハロースからなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載のキット。
- 前記少なくとも1つの安定剤が、前記組成物の約0.1重量%〜50重量%の範囲内で存在する、請求項11に記載のキット。
- 前記組成物が、グリコサミノグリカン(GAG)及びGAG前駆体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの追加の構成成分を更に含有する、請求項11に記載のキット。
- 前記注射器が、前記少なくとも1つの追加の構成成分を収容する別個のチャンバを更に含む、請求項17に記載のキット。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加の構成成分が凍結乾燥されている、請求項17に記載のキット。
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- 2012-06-28 CN CN201810084563.1A patent/CN108125980A/zh active Pending
- 2012-06-29 JP JP2012146508A patent/JP6113424B2/ja active Active
- 2012-06-29 BR BR102012016298-9A patent/BR102012016298B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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| JP2013063943A (ja) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-04-11 | China Medical Univ | 炎症を抑制するための医薬組成物、及び方法 |
| US8835405B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | China Medical University | Inhibiting arthritis via injection of synergistic combination of hyaluronic acid and vitamin C and/or vitamin E |
| JP2016132669A (ja) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-07-25 | デピュイ・シンセス・プロダクツ・インコーポレイテッド | 関節を治療するための組成物及び方法 |
| JP2020189870A (ja) * | 2015-01-20 | 2020-11-26 | デピュイ・シンセス・プロダクツ・インコーポレイテッド | 関節を治療するための組成物及びキット |
| US12246032B2 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2025-03-11 | Seikagaku Corporation | Stabilized aqueous composition comprising chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR102012016298B1 (pt) | 2020-09-24 |
| BR102012016298A2 (pt) | 2013-07-09 |
| JP6113424B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 |
| EP2540284A3 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
| US20130005681A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
| CN102846653A (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
| EP2540284B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
| EP3260116B1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
| US8623839B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 |
| CN108125980A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
| AU2012203580A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
| US20140088038A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
| EP3260116A1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
| AU2012203580B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
| CA2782122A1 (en) | 2012-12-30 |
| EP2540284A2 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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