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JP2013066656A - Chair - Google Patents

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JP2013066656A
JP2013066656A JP2011208986A JP2011208986A JP2013066656A JP 2013066656 A JP2013066656 A JP 2013066656A JP 2011208986 A JP2011208986 A JP 2011208986A JP 2011208986 A JP2011208986 A JP 2011208986A JP 2013066656 A JP2013066656 A JP 2013066656A
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Prior art keywords
seat plate
posture
seat
backrest
user
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JP2011208986A
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Japanese (ja)
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Isao Hiraiwa
功 平岩
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Aisin Corp
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Aisin Seiki Co Ltd
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  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Abstract


【課題】 簡素な構成で執務用と休息用とに姿勢変更が可能な椅子を提供すること。
【解決手段】 椅子は、使用者が着座する座板と、座板の後方に配設され、使用者の背中を支える背もたれ4と、を備え、座板を上下に二つ有し、上側の執務姿勢用座板1と下側の休息姿勢用座板2とは複数の帯状板を連結してなるキャタピラ式帯状板体3を介して連接するとともにU字状に折りたたみ可能で、執務姿勢用座板1を前方に伸展すると、休息姿勢用座板2が現出するとともに、執務姿勢用座板1の座面の反対側の面が、使用者の足載せ台となる構成である。
【選択図】 図1

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chair capable of changing posture between office work and rest with a simple configuration.
A chair includes a seat plate on which a user sits, and a backrest (4) that is disposed behind the seat plate and supports the user's back, and has two seat plates on the upper and lower sides. The working posture seat plate 1 and the lower resting posture seat plate 2 are connected via a caterpillar belt-like plate body 3 formed by connecting a plurality of belt-like plates, and can be folded into a U-shape. When the seat plate 1 is extended forward, the rest posture seat plate 2 appears, and the surface opposite to the seat surface of the work posture seat plate 1 serves as a footrest for the user.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、執務用と休息用とに姿勢変化させることが可能な椅子に関する。   The present invention relates to a chair capable of changing its posture between work and rest.

従来、椅子の種類は非常に多く、その形態、用途、構造および材料の面から種々分類されるが、大略背もたれのないスツール、背もたれのある事務椅子等の作業用椅子、休息用のソファーや安楽椅子、あるいは椅子の姿勢が変化するリクライニングシート等の機能椅子等が日常生活で多用されている。   Conventionally, there are so many kinds of chairs, which are classified into various forms, uses, structures, and materials. However, stools without backrest, work chairs such as office chairs with backrest, sofas for rest and comfort. A chair or a functional chair such as a reclining seat in which the posture of the chair changes is frequently used in daily life.

このような椅子の中で、最近注目されているものとして、広範囲に、かつ、自動的に椅子の姿勢を変化させることができる便利な椅子が種々提案されている。例えば、標準の着座姿勢、身体を横たえる休養姿勢、および立ち上がるときの離席援助姿勢に容易に変化させることができるとともに、仮眠をとるための仮眠姿勢にも変化させることができる姿勢変更機能を有する椅子が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Among such chairs, various types of convenient chairs that can change the posture of a chair in a wide range and automatically have been proposed recently. For example, it has a posture change function that can be easily changed to a standard sitting posture, a resting posture to lie down, and a leaving assistance posture when standing up, and can also be changed to a nap posture for taking a nap A chair has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開平6−245838号公報JP-A-6-245838

上記従来の椅子にあっては、駆動機構として、背もたれの左右両側部に設けられた背もたれフレームと、この背もたれフレームに背もたれ回動軸によって回動可能に結合された左右一対の連結板と、左右の連結板間に設けられた大歯車回動軸と、この回動軸に取付けられて円弧状の歯を備えた大歯車と、この大歯車に取付けられたガイドレールと、上記連結板に設けられて大歯車に噛合する正逆回転の駆動源付きピニオンなどを備えており、椅子自体が重厚長大になってしまうという問題を有していた。   In the above-described conventional chair, as a drive mechanism, a backrest frame provided on both right and left sides of the backrest, a pair of left and right connecting plates rotatably coupled to the backrest frame by a backrest pivot shaft, A large gear rotating shaft provided between the connecting plates, a large gear attached to the rotating shaft and having arcuate teeth, a guide rail attached to the large gear, and the connecting plate. In other words, it has a pinion with a forward / reverse rotation drive source that meshes with a large gear, and the chair itself has a problem of becoming heavy and long.

本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、簡素な構成で執務用と休息用とに姿勢変更が可能な椅子を提供することを課題とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of said problem, and makes it a subject to provide the chair which can change an attitude | position for work and rest with a simple structure.

上記した課題を解決するために講じた第1の技術的手段は、使用者が着座する座板と、前記座板の後方に配設され、前記使用者の背中を支える背もたれと、を備え、前記座板を上下に二つ有し、上側の一の座板と下側の他の座板とは複数の帯状板を連結してなるキャタピラ式帯状板体を介して連接するとともにU字状に折りたたみ可能で、前記一の座板を前方に伸展すると、前記他の座板が現出するとともに、前記一の座板の座面の反対側の面が、前記使用者の足載せ台となることを特徴としたことである。   The first technical means taken in order to solve the above-described problem includes a seat plate on which a user is seated, and a backrest that is disposed behind the seat plate and supports the back of the user, There are two seat plates above and below, and the upper one seat plate and the other lower seat plate are connected via a caterpillar belt-like plate body formed by connecting a plurality of belt-like plates and U-shaped When the one seat plate is extended forward, the other seat plate appears, and the surface on the opposite side of the seat surface of the one seat plate is the footrest of the user. It is characterized by becoming.

また、第2の技術的手段は、第1の技術的手段において、前記他の座板は前記背もたれ側が最下方に位置し前方に行くにしたがって上方に傾斜していることを特徴としたことである。   Further, the second technical means is characterized in that, in the first technical means, the other seat plate is inclined upward as the backrest side is located at the lowest position and goes forward. is there.

第3の技術的手段は、第1の技術的手段または第2の技術的手段において、前記背もたれは傾斜角度を変えることができることを特徴としたことである。   A third technical means is that, in the first technical means or the second technical means, the backrest can change an inclination angle.

本発明によれば、使用者が着座する座板と、座板の後方に配設され、使用者の背中を支える背もたれと、を備え、座板を上下に二つ有し、上側の一の座板と下側の他の座板とは複数の帯状板を連結してなるキャタピラ式帯状板体を介して連接するとともにU字状に折りたたみ可能で、一の座板を前方に伸展すると、他の座板が現出するとともに、一の座板の座面の反対側の面が、使用者の足載せ台となることを特徴としたので、簡素な構成で執務用と休息用とに姿勢変更が可能な椅子を提供することできる。   According to the present invention, a seat plate on which a user sits and a backrest that is disposed behind the seat plate and supports the user's back are provided. The seat plate and the other lower seat plate are connected via a caterpillar belt-like plate body formed by connecting a plurality of belt-like plates and can be folded in a U-shape, and when one seat plate is extended forward, As another seating board appears, the surface opposite to the seating surface of one seating board is a footrest for the user, so it can be used for work and rest with a simple configuration. A chair capable of changing its posture can be provided.

また、他の座板は背もたれ側が最下方に位置し前方に行くにしたがって上方に傾斜していることを特徴としたので、使用者の臀部が最下方に位置し膝部が上方に位置することになり、使用者の下半身を楽な姿勢とすることができる。   In addition, the other seat plate is characterized in that the backrest side is located at the lowest position and is inclined upward as it goes forward, so that the user's buttocks are located at the lowest position and the knee part is located above. Therefore, the user's lower body can be placed in an easy posture.

また、背もたれは傾斜角度を変えることができることを特徴としたので、使用者は背もたれを好みの傾斜角度に調整することができる。   Further, since the backrest is characterized in that the tilt angle can be changed, the user can adjust the backrest to a desired tilt angle.

本発明に係る椅子の第1の実施形態を示す左側面視の図である。It is a figure of the left view which shows 1st Embodiment of the chair which concerns on this invention. 図1の椅子の、姿勢変化の様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the mode of the attitude | position change of the chair of FIG. 本発明に係る椅子の別の実施形態を示す左側面視の図である。It is a figure of the left view which shows another embodiment of the chair which concerns on this invention.

(第1の実施形態)
以下、本発明の実施形態を、図を参照して説明する。
(First embodiment)
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る執務用と休息用との姿勢変更が可能な椅子の一例を示す左側面視の図である。なお、この状態は執務用の姿勢である。この図に示すように、本発明に係る椅子は、使用者が執務姿勢時に着座する執務姿勢用座板1と、使用者が休息姿勢時に着座する休息姿勢用座板2と、執務姿勢用座板1と休息姿勢用座板2とを連接する複数の帯状板を連結してなるキャタピラ式帯状板体3と、座板の後方に設けられた背もたれ4と、休息姿勢用座板2の下部に設けられた脚5から構成されている。さらに、座板の両側には左右一対の肘掛け6が設けられている。   FIG. 1 is a left side view showing an example of a chair capable of changing postures for work and rest according to the present invention. This state is an office posture. As shown in this figure, a chair according to the present invention includes a working posture seat plate 1 on which a user is seated in a working posture, a resting posture seat plate 2 on which a user is seated in a resting posture, and a working posture seat. A caterpillar belt-like plate body 3 formed by connecting a plurality of belt-like plates connecting the plate 1 and a resting posture seat plate 2, a backrest 4 provided behind the seat plate, and a lower portion of the resting posture seat plate 2 It is comprised from the leg 5 provided in this. Further, a pair of left and right armrests 6 are provided on both sides of the seat plate.

背もたれ4の下端は休息姿勢用座板2と回動可能に連結しており、レバー7により背もたれ4と休息姿勢用座板2とは、その角度が使用者の好みに合わせて調整できるようになっている。   The lower end of the backrest 4 is pivotably connected to the resting seat 2 so that the angle of the backrest 4 and the resting seat 2 can be adjusted by the lever 7 according to the preference of the user. It has become.

休息用座板2は前方に行くにしたがって上方に傾斜しており、U字状に屈曲したキャタピラ式帯状板体3を介して執務姿勢用座板1に連接している。   The resting seat plate 2 is inclined upward as it goes forward, and is connected to the working posture seat plate 1 via a caterpillar belt-like plate body 3 bent in a U-shape.

執務姿勢用座板1の先端部には左右両端にストッパ8が固設されており、背もたれ4の両側に設けられた座面受け9に当接し、使用者の体重を支える構成となっている。   Stoppers 8 are fixed to both the left and right ends of the front end portion of the office posture seat plate 1 and are in contact with the seat support 9 provided on both sides of the backrest 4 to support the weight of the user. .

肘掛け6は、背もたれ4の後方の脚5bに設けられた支点5aから上方に伸びたリンク10と支点10aで回動自在に連結しており、背もたれ4の両側に設けられた肘掛け受け11に当接している。よって、肘掛け6は支点10aを軸として上方に跳ね上げることができる。   The armrest 6 is connected to a link 10 extending upward from a fulcrum 5a provided on a leg 5b behind the backrest 4 and a fulcrum 10a so as to be rotatable, and contacts the armrest receivers 11 provided on both sides of the backrest 4. It touches. Therefore, the armrest 6 can be flipped upward with the fulcrum 10a as an axis.

図2は、上記のように構成した椅子を休息用に姿勢変化させる様子を示している。執務姿勢用座板1を上方に持ち上げて前方に回転すると、執務姿勢用座板1の下にあった休息姿勢用座板2が現れるとともに、執務姿勢用座板1は脚載せ台(オットマン)の役目をする。さらに、レバー7を操作して背もたれ4の角度を調整することにより、使用者は背もたれ4を好みの角度に変更することができ、休息姿勢用の椅子とすることができる。   FIG. 2 shows how the chair configured as described above is changed in posture for rest. When the office posture seat plate 1 is lifted upward and rotated forward, the rest posture seat plate 2 under the office posture seat plate 1 appears, and the office posture seat plate 1 is a footrest (ottoman). To play the role. Further, by adjusting the angle of the backrest 4 by operating the lever 7, the user can change the backrest 4 to a desired angle, and the chair can be used as a resting posture.

尚、背もたれ4を執務姿勢用角度に付勢するガス式スプリング12を備えておくと、使用者が休息後に起き上がり易くなる。   If the gas spring 12 that biases the backrest 4 to the working posture angle is provided, the user can easily get up after resting.

(別の実施形態)
図3は、本発明に係る執務用と休息用との姿勢変更が可能な椅子の別の実施形態を示す左側面視の図である。第1の実施形態の脚5と肘掛け6とを一体化しガス式スプリング12を廃止したものであり、他の構成は第1の実施例と同様であるので、同様な部分については詳細な説明を省略する。
(Another embodiment)
FIG. 3 is a left side view showing another embodiment of the chair capable of changing the posture between office and rest according to the present invention. The leg 5 and the armrest 6 of the first embodiment are integrated and the gas spring 12 is abolished, and the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. Omitted.

この実施形態のストッパ8は、執務姿勢用座板1の先端に座板の幅方向に突出して設けられており、背もたれ4と後脚5bとが交差する位置で挟持されて使用者の体重を支える構成となっている。   The stopper 8 according to this embodiment is provided at the front end of the office posture seat plate 1 so as to protrude in the width direction of the seat plate, and is sandwiched at a position where the backrest 4 and the rear leg 5b intersect each other, thereby weighting the user. It has a structure to support.

休息用に姿勢変化させる方法は、第一の実施形態と同様であるので省略する。   The method of changing the posture for rest is the same as in the first embodiment, and will not be described.

以上のような構成を取ることにより、簡素な構成で執務姿勢用座板1が脚載せ台(オットマン)となり、脚を載せる為の十分な長さが確保でき、オットマンとなる執務姿勢用座板1、休息姿勢用座板2、背もたれ4が一体となり、各々の部位に隙間がなくシンプルな構造体となり、執務用椅子で短時間(20〜30分)の仮眠(休息)を取りたい時、簡単に休息用椅子に変更することができる。   By adopting the above configuration, the office posture seat plate 1 becomes a leg rest (ottoman) with a simple configuration, and a sufficient length for placing the leg can be secured. 1. Resting seat 2 and backrest 4 are integrated into a simple structure with no gaps in each part, and you want to take a short nap (rest) for a short time (20-30 minutes) in the office chair. You can easily change to a resting chair.

なお、このような姿勢変更が可能な椅子の適用範囲は、事務用椅子の限定されることなく、家具用椅子のほか、自動車用シートにも適用可能である。   In addition, the application range of the chair in which such a posture can be changed is not limited to an office chair, and can be applied to a car seat as well as a furniture chair.

1 執務姿勢用座板(一の座板)
2 休息姿勢用座板(他の座板)
3 キャタピラ式帯状板体
4 背もたれ
5 脚
6 肘掛け
7 レバー
8 ストッパ
9 座面受け
10 リンク
11 肘掛け受け
1 Office posture seat (one seat)
2 Resting seats (other seats)
3 Caterpillar belt-like plate 4 Backrest 5 Leg 6 Armrest 7 Lever 8 Stopper 9 Seat support 10 Link 11 Armrest support

Claims (3)

使用者が着座する座板と、
前記座板の後方に配設され、前記使用者の背中を支える背もたれと、を備え、
前記座板を上下に二つ有し、
上側の一の座板と下側の他の座板とは複数の帯状板を連結してなるキャタピラ式帯状板体を介して連接するとともにU字状に折りたたみ可能で、
前記一の座板を前方に伸展すると、前記他の座板が現出するとともに、前記一の座板の座面の反対側の面が、前記使用者の足載せ台となる、椅子。
A seat plate on which the user is seated;
A backrest disposed behind the seat plate and supporting the back of the user;
Two seat plates above and below,
One seat plate on the upper side and the other seat plate on the lower side are connected via a caterpillar belt-like plate body formed by connecting a plurality of belt-like plates and can be folded into a U-shape.
When the one seat plate is extended forward, the other seat plate appears, and a surface opposite to the seat surface of the one seat plate serves as a footrest for the user.
前記他の座板は、前記背もたれ側が最下方に位置し前方に行くにしたがって上方に傾斜している、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の椅子。   2. The chair according to claim 1, wherein the other seat plate is inclined upward as the backrest side is located at a lowermost position and goes forward. 前記背もたれは、傾斜角度を変えることができる、ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の椅子。   The chair according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the backrest can change an inclination angle.
JP2011208986A 2011-09-26 2011-09-26 Chair Withdrawn JP2013066656A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104068658A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-01 柳州市柳城鸿森家具制造有限公司 Deck chair
JP2016120171A (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-07 株式会社岡村製作所 Chair
CN111990801A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-11-27 丘远光 Body posture correcting integrated campus desk and chair capable of being adjusted in multiple directions

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104068658A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-01 柳州市柳城鸿森家具制造有限公司 Deck chair
JP2016120171A (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-07 株式会社岡村製作所 Chair
CN111990801A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-11-27 丘远光 Body posture correcting integrated campus desk and chair capable of being adjusted in multiple directions

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