JP2012036119A - Oil-in-water-type emulsified composition - Google Patents
Oil-in-water-type emulsified composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012036119A JP2012036119A JP2010176614A JP2010176614A JP2012036119A JP 2012036119 A JP2012036119 A JP 2012036119A JP 2010176614 A JP2010176614 A JP 2010176614A JP 2010176614 A JP2010176614 A JP 2010176614A JP 2012036119 A JP2012036119 A JP 2012036119A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- acid
- water
- component
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
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- CZZVVHBOSHSEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyethane-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(O)CS(O)(=O)=O CZZVVHBOSHSEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
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- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、水中油型乳化組成物に関する。より詳細には、アミノ酸を含有し、変臭や変色が無く安定で、なおかつぬめりのないみずみずしい使用感のある水中油型乳化組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an oil-in-water emulsion composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to an oil-in-water emulsified composition that contains an amino acid, is stable with no odor and discoloration, and has a fresh feeling of use without sliminess.
水中油型乳化組成物は、そのみずみずしい使用感から、皮膚化粧料を含む皮膚外用剤の基剤として広く用いられている。しかしながら、乳化物(エマルション)は本質的には不安定であり、長期間放置すると、クリーミング、凝集、又は合一といった現象を生じることが知られている。従来の乳液やクリームにおいては、一般的な水溶性増粘剤であるカルボキシビニルポリマー等を配合することにより経時安定性を確保していた。 The oil-in-water emulsion composition is widely used as a base for external preparations for skin including skin cosmetics because of its fresh feeling. However, it is known that emulsions (emulsions) are essentially unstable and cause phenomena such as creaming, aggregation or coalescence when left for a long period of time. In conventional emulsions and creams, stability over time has been ensured by incorporating a carboxyvinyl polymer, which is a general water-soluble thickener.
しかしながら、カルボキシビニルポリマーや多糖類等の水溶性高分子を多量に配合すると、適用時のぬめりやのびの重さ、べたつき、よれなどを排除することが困難であった。
例えば、特許文献1には、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸ソルビタンと、高親水性の界面活性剤と、高級アルコールとを特定比率で組み合わせることにより、ぬめり感がなく、みずみずしく浸透感のある水中油型乳化化粧料が得られることが記載されている。
However, when a large amount of a water-soluble polymer such as carboxyvinyl polymer or polysaccharide is blended, it has been difficult to eliminate slime, spread weight, stickiness, and kinking during application.
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an oil-in-water emulsified makeup that has no sliminess, freshness, and penetration, by combining polyoxyethylene fatty acid sorbitan, a highly hydrophilic surfactant, and a higher alcohol in specific ratios. It is described that a fee can be obtained.
一方、本出願人等は、D−アミノ酸類の生理活性に着目して研究を進めているが、一般的な水溶性増粘剤を含有する水中油型乳化組成物に塩型のD−アミノ酸類を配合すると粘度低下を起こし、安定性を保つために水溶性増粘剤を増量すると、べたつきといった使用性の問題が生じていた。 On the other hand, the present applicants have been studying the physiological activity of D-amino acids, but the salt-type D-amino acid is added to the oil-in-water emulsion composition containing a general water-soluble thickener. When a water-soluble thickener is added in order to maintain stability, a problem of usability such as stickiness occurs.
さらにアミノ酸には、他の配合成分や外気中の酸素等と反応して変質し、経時的に変色あるいは変臭を生じる性質があり、香料などを添加して変臭をマスキングしたりすることが必要であった。例えば、特許文献2には、アミノ酸等とグリセリンなどとが共存する含水化粧料において生ずる変臭・変色を防止するために、炭酸グアニジン、塩酸アミノグアニジン、塩酸セミカルバジド等の含窒素化合物を添加することが記載されている。 In addition, amino acids have the property of reacting with other compounding ingredients and oxygen in the outside air to cause alteration and discoloration or odor over time, and perfume may be added to mask the odor. It was necessary. For example, in Patent Document 2, nitrogen-containing compounds such as guanidine carbonate, aminoguanidine hydrochloride, and semicarbazide hydrochloride are added to prevent odor and discoloration that occur in water-containing cosmetics in which amino acids and glycerin coexist. Is described.
特許文献3には、亜硫酸塩等の水溶性還元剤及び/又はエチレンジアミン四酢酸等のキレート剤を添加することにより、アミノ酸等を配合した含水化粧料における変臭・変色の防止方法が記載されている。特許文献4には、前記特許文献3において添加されているキレート剤とピリドキシルセリンとを併用することにより、比較的高濃度(実施例では12%まで)のアミノ酸又は誘導体を配合した皮膚外用剤における経時での着色や変色を抑制したことが記載されている。 Patent Document 3 describes a method for preventing odor and discoloration in water-containing cosmetics containing amino acids and the like by adding a water-soluble reducing agent such as sulfite and / or a chelating agent such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Yes. In Patent Document 4, a skin external preparation containing a relatively high concentration (up to 12% in the Examples) of an amino acid or a derivative by using the chelating agent added in Patent Document 3 and pyridoxylserine in combination. It has been described that coloring and discoloration with time are suppressed.
しかしながら、上記の特許文献2〜4に記載された従来技術では、特定のアミノ酸の配合によって生じる変臭を完全に抑制できない場合があり、変臭又は変色の抑制効果が確認されているのはL−アミノ酸を配合した製剤に限られていた。 However, in the conventional techniques described in Patent Documents 2 to 4 above, there are cases where the odor change caused by the blending of specific amino acids cannot be completely suppressed, and the effect of suppressing the odor change or discoloration has been confirmed as L -Limited to formulations containing amino acids.
本発明は、かかる従来技術の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、アミノ酸による様々な有利な効果を有し、なおかつ経時での変臭や変色を生じない水中油型乳化組成物であって、ぬめり感がなく、みずみずしく浸透感のある組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art, and has an oil-in-water emulsion composition that has various advantageous effects due to amino acids and does not cause odor or discoloration over time, An object of the present invention is to provide a composition that does not feel slimy and has a fresh and penetrating feeling.
発明者等は、上記課題を解決するため鋭意研究を行った結果、従来使用されていたL−アミノ酸をD-アミノ酸に置換し、そこにキレート剤を配合することによって経時の変臭・変色が抑制でき、なおかつα−ゲル構造を形成する基剤と組み合わせることによって所期の特性を全て具備する水中油型乳化組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
即ち本発明は、(A)D−アミノ酸及び/又はその塩、(B)キレート剤、(C)脂肪酸部分が炭素数14〜18の直鎖飽和脂肪酸を由来とするポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸ソルビタン、(D)N−アシルメチルタウリン塩、(E)高級アルコール、(F)水、及び(G)常温で液状の油分を含有し、前記(C)〜(F)成分で60℃以上の転移温度を持つゲルを形成する水中油型乳化組成物を提供する。
As a result of diligent research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors have replaced a conventionally used L-amino acid with a D-amino acid and added a chelating agent to the odor and discoloration over time. It was found that an oil-in-water emulsion composition having all the desired properties can be obtained by combining with a base that can be suppressed and that forms an α-gel structure, and the present invention has been completed.
That is, the present invention includes (A) D-amino acid and / or a salt thereof, (B) a chelating agent, (C) a polyoxyethylene fatty acid sorbitan derived from a linear saturated fatty acid having 14 to 18 carbon atoms, ( D) N-acylmethyltaurine salt, (E) higher alcohol, (F) water, and (G) oil component that is liquid at room temperature, and having a transition temperature of 60 ° C. or higher with the components (C) to (F). Provided is an oil-in-water emulsion composition that forms a gel having the same.
本発明によれば、配合したD−アミノ酸に基づく有利な効果(バリア回復、抗酸化、保湿効果など)を有するのみならず、キレート剤を配合したことにより変臭・変色が抑制され、さらに特定成分によるα―ゲル構造を形成する基剤を組み合わせることによって、D−アミノ酸やキレート剤配合による粘度低下がなく経時安定性に優れるとともに、ぬめり感がなく、みずみずしい使用感や肌への浸透感を持つ水中油型乳化組成物を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, not only has advantageous effects (barrier recovery, anti-oxidation, moisturizing effect, etc.) based on the blended D-amino acids, but the addition of chelating agents suppresses odor and discoloration, and further identification. By combining a base that forms an α-gel structure with the ingredients, there is no decrease in viscosity due to the incorporation of D-amino acids or chelating agents, and stability over time is eliminated, while there is no slimy feeling and a fresh feeling of use and penetration into the skin. An oil-in-water emulsion composition can be obtained.
本発明の乳化組成物は、D−アミノ酸又はその塩((A)成分)を必須に含有している。周知のように、アミノ酸には、光学異性体としてL体とD体とが存在し、天然のタンパク質はL−アミノ酸がペプチド結合したものである。細菌の細胞壁などの一部の例外を除き、ヒトを始めとする哺乳類の体内にはL−アミノ酸のみが存在し、生体はL−アミノ酸のみを利用していると考えられてきた。したがって従前は、学術的あるいは産業的に注目され研究されてきたアミノ酸はL−アミノ酸のみであった。 The emulsion composition of the present invention essentially contains D-amino acid or a salt thereof (component (A)). As is well known, amino acids include L-forms and D-forms as optical isomers, and natural proteins are those in which L-amino acids are peptide-bonded. With some exceptions such as bacterial cell walls, it has been considered that only L-amino acids exist in the body of mammals including humans, and living organisms use only L-amino acids. Therefore, until now, only L-amino acids have been studied with academic or industrial attention.
例外的にD−アミノ酸が使用されていたケースとしては、(1)細菌に産生させる抗生物質の原料とする場合、(2)アミノ酸を化学合成した際に等量得られるL−アミノ酸とD−アミノ酸混合物(ラセミ体)からL−アミノ酸のみを分取するコストを省くために、そのままDL−アミノ酸混合物として配合した食品添加物に含有される場合などが挙げられる。 Exceptionally, D-amino acids were used as follows: (1) When used as a raw material for antibiotics produced by bacteria, (2) L-amino acids and D-amino acids obtained in equivalent amounts when chemically synthesizing amino acids The case where it contains in the food additive mix | blended as it is as a DL-amino acid mixture in order to save the cost which fractionates only L-amino acid from an amino acid mixture (racemate) etc. is mentioned.
最近、ヒトにおいても、加齢に伴って眼の水晶体、脳、あるいは皮膚などに本来存在しないはずのD−アスパラギン酸(D−Asp)が増加することが明らかにされ、白内障やアルツハイマー病の発症との関係などが議論されるようになった(木野内忠稔 等、「蛋白質 核酸 酵素」第50巻、第5号(2005年)453−560頁)。皮膚においても、老化や紫外線照射によりD−Aspが蓄積することが見出され、D−Aspを老化や紫外線による皮膚ダメージを知るための分子マーカーとして応用することが提案されている(藤井紀子、コスメトロジー研究報告、第13号(2005年)。しかし、D−アミノ酸を生理活性物質として積極的に使用した例は知られていない。 Recently, in humans, it has been clarified that D-aspartic acid (D-Asp), which should not originally exist in the eye lens, brain, or skin, increases with aging, and onset of cataract and Alzheimer's disease. (Tadaaki Kinouchi et al., “Protein Nucleic Acid Enzyme”, Vol. 50, No. 5 (2005), pages 453-560). Also in skin, it has been found that D-Asp accumulates due to aging or ultraviolet irradiation, and it has been proposed to apply D-Asp as a molecular marker for knowing skin damage due to aging or ultraviolet light (Noriko Fujii, Cosmetology Research Report, No. 13 (2005) However, there are no known examples in which D-amino acids are actively used as physiologically active substances.
本出願人は、D−アミノ酸の生理活性に関する研究を進めており、これまでに、D−アスパラギン酸による抗酸化効果及びコラーゲン産生促進効果、D−アラニンによるラミニン332産生促進効果及びコラーゲン産生促進効果、D−グルタミン酸によるバリア回復機能、しわ形成軽減効果、及び肌あれ軽減効果、D−ヒドロキシプロリンによるラミニン332産生促進効果及びメラニン生成抑制効果、並びに、D−セリン、D−システイン、D−メチオニン及びD−プロリンによる紫外線障害軽減効果などを確認している。 The present applicant has been researching the physiological activity of D-amino acids, and so far, the antioxidant effect and collagen production promoting effect by D-aspartic acid, the laminin 332 production promoting effect and the collagen production promoting effect by D-alanine. , D-glutamic acid barrier recovery function, wrinkle formation reducing effect, and skin roughness reducing effect, D-hydroxyproline laminin 332 production promoting effect and melanin production inhibiting effect, and D-serine, D-cysteine, D-methionine and The effect of reducing UV damage by D-proline has been confirmed.
本発明は、前記のような事情により、従来は化粧料、特に皮膚化粧料や皮膚外用剤には配合されてこなかったD−アミノ酸をL−アミノ酸に代えて配合した場合、L−アミノ酸を配合した製剤に見られたような変臭・変色が抑制され、その抑制効果がキレート剤を添加することによって更に向上するという新たな知見に基づいている。 In the present invention, due to the circumstances as described above, when D-amino acid, which has not been conventionally blended in cosmetics, in particular skin cosmetics and skin external preparations, is blended instead of L-amino acid, L-amino acid is blended. This is based on the new finding that the odor change and discoloration seen in the prepared preparation is suppressed, and the suppression effect is further improved by adding a chelating agent.
本発明に用いられるD−アミノ酸((A)成分)としては、D−グルタミン酸、D−リジン又はD−アルギニンから選択するのが好ましい。また、本発明におけるD−アミノ酸は遊離酸の形態でも塩の形態でもよく、塩の種類としては、例えばナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩、カルシウム塩等のアルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩、塩酸塩などが挙げられる。 The D-amino acid (component (A)) used in the present invention is preferably selected from D-glutamic acid, D-lysine or D-arginine. The D-amino acid in the present invention may be in the form of a free acid or a salt. Examples of the salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt, and ammonium salt. , Hydrochloride and the like.
本発明において用いられるD−アミノ酸及びその塩は、合成したものでも市販品でもよい。D−アミノ酸の製造方法としては、例えば、アシル化アミノ酸に細菌由来のD−アミノアシラーゼを作用させて得る方法等が知られている(特開平11−113592号公報参照)。本発明のD−アミノ酸又はその塩は、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 The D-amino acid and its salt used in the present invention may be synthesized or commercially available. As a method for producing a D-amino acid, for example, a method obtained by allowing a bacterium-derived D-aminoacylase to act on an acylated amino acid is known (see JP-A-11-113582). The D-amino acids or salts thereof of the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の乳化組成物におけるD−アミノ酸及び/又はその塩の配合量は、通常は0.001〜30質量%、好ましくは0.001〜10質量%、より好ましくは0.001〜5質量%である。配合量が0.001質量%未満であると本発明の効果が十分でなく、30質量%を越えて配合しても効果の更なる向上は見られない。 The amount of D-amino acid and / or salt thereof in the emulsion composition of the present invention is usually 0.001 to 30% by mass, preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass. It is. If the blending amount is less than 0.001% by mass, the effect of the present invention is not sufficient, and even if blending exceeds 30% by mass, no further improvement in the effect is observed.
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物は、D−アミノ酸及び/又はその塩に加えてキレート剤((B)成分)を必須成分として含有する。
本発明で使用されるキレート剤としては、皮膚外用剤や皮膚化粧料に配合可能な原料であれば、特に限定されない。例えば、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA又はエデト酸)、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸五ナトリウム、エチレンジアミンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸三ナトリウム、ヒドロキシエタンジスルホン酸、グルコン酸ナトリウム、ポリリン酸、メタリン酸等を挙げることができる。これらは塩の形態でよく、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩などが挙げられる。
The oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention contains a chelating agent (component (B)) as an essential component in addition to the D-amino acid and / or salt thereof.
The chelating agent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a raw material that can be blended in a skin external preparation or skin cosmetic. For example, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA or edetic acid), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid pentasodium, ethylenediaminehydroxyethyl triacetic acid trisodium, hydroxyethanedisulfonic acid, sodium gluconate, polyphosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid and the like can be mentioned. These may be in the form of salts, such as sodium salts and potassium salts.
本発明におけるキレート剤は、1種または2種以上を使用することができる。
特に、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、ヒドロキシエタンジスルホン酸又はこれらの塩から選ばれる1種または2種以上を用いるのが好ましい。
The chelating agent in this invention can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
In particular, it is preferable to use one or more selected from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, hydroxyethanedisulfonic acid, or salts thereof.
本発明の皮膚外用剤におけるキレート剤の配合量は、用いるキレート剤の種類、併用されるD−アミノ酸の種類や配合量によって適宜選択されるが、通常は0.001〜20質量%、好ましくは0.005〜5質量%、より好ましくは0.01〜1質量%である The blending amount of the chelating agent in the external preparation for skin of the present invention is appropriately selected depending on the type of chelating agent used, the type and blending amount of the D-amino acid used in combination, and is usually 0.001 to 20% by mass, preferably 0.005 to 5 mass%, more preferably 0.01 to 1 mass%
本発明の乳化組成物は、D−アミノ酸又はその塩及びキレート剤に加えて、脂肪酸部分が炭素数14〜18の直鎖飽和脂肪酸に由来するポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸ソルビタン(成分(C):以下「POE脂肪酸ソルビタン」とも呼称する)を必須成分として含有する。
本発明におけるPOE脂肪酸ソルビタンは、炭素数14〜18の直鎖飽和脂肪酸、例えば、ステアリン酸、パルミチン酸、ミリスチン酸等にポリオキシエチレンが結合した構造を有しており、合成したものでも市販されているものでもよい。具体例としては、POE(20)ステアリン酸ソルビタン(例えばNIKKOL TS−10V、日光ケミカルズ社製)、POE(20)ミリスチン酸ソルビタン、POE(20)パルミチン酸ソルビタン(例えばNIKKOL TP−10V、日光ケミカルズ社製)、POE(6)ステアリン酸ソルビタン(例えばNIKKOL TS−106V、日光ケミカルズ社製)、POE(6)ミリスチン酸ソルビタン、POE(6)パルミチン酸ソルビタン等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。但し、脂肪酸部分に分枝や二重結合を有する脂肪酸に由来するものは、増粘性や長期保管下での安定性に劣る場合があり好ましくない。
The emulsified composition of the present invention is a polyoxyethylene fatty acid sorbitan (component (C): hereinafter referred to as “component fatty acid (C)”), in addition to the D-amino acid or a salt thereof and a chelating agent, the fatty acid portion derived from a linear saturated fatty acid having 14 to 18 carbon atoms. (Also referred to as “POE fatty acid sorbitan”) as an essential component.
The POE fatty acid sorbitan in the present invention has a structure in which polyoxyethylene is bonded to a linear saturated fatty acid having 14 to 18 carbon atoms, for example, stearic acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, etc., and even a synthesized one is commercially available. It may be what you have. Specific examples include POE (20) sorbitan stearate (eg, NIKKOL TS-10V, manufactured by Nikko Chemicals), POE (20) sorbitan myristic acid, POE (20) sorbitan palmitate (eg, NIKKOL TP-10V, Nikko Chemicals). And POE (6) sorbitan stearate (for example, NIKKOL TS-106V, manufactured by Nikko Chemicals), POE (6) sorbitan myristic acid, POE (6) sorbitan palmitate, and the like. is not. However, those derived from a fatty acid having a branch or a double bond in the fatty acid part are not preferred because they may be inferior in viscosity and stability under long-term storage.
本発明の乳化組成物におけるPOE脂肪酸ソルビタンの配合量は、0.05〜7質量%、好ましくは0.1〜5質量%である。 The compounding quantity of POE fatty acid sorbitan in the emulsion composition of this invention is 0.05-7 mass%, Preferably it is 0.1-5 mass%.
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物は、さらにN−アシルメチルタウリン塩((D)成分)を含有する。
本発明におけるN−アシルメチルタウリン塩としては、炭素数14〜22のアシル基を有するN−アシルタウリン塩が好ましい。具体例としては、N−ステアロイルメチルタウリン塩、N−パルミトイルメチルタウリン塩、N−ミリストリルメチルタウリン塩が挙げられ、N−ステアロイルメチルタウリン塩が特に好ましい。
The oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention further contains an N-acylmethyl taurine salt (component (D)).
The N-acylmethyl taurine salt in the present invention is preferably an N-acyl taurine salt having an acyl group having 14 to 22 carbon atoms. Specific examples include N-stearoyl methyl taurine salt, N-palmitoyl methyl taurine salt, and N-myristol methyl taurine salt, and N-stearoyl methyl taurine salt is particularly preferable.
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物は、さらに高級アルコール((E)成分)を含有する。
本発明で用いられる高級アルコールはとしては、炭素数12〜22の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基を有する脂肪族アルコールの1種又は2種以上が好ましい。
具体例としては、ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール、硬化ナタネ油アルコール、ホホバアルコール等の直鎖アルコールや、バチルアルコール、2−デシルテトラデシノール、ラノリンアルコール、コレステロール、フィトステロール、ヘキシルドデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等の分岐鎖アルコールが挙げられる。
2種以上の脂肪族アルコールの混合物を用いる場合は、その混合物の融点が60℃以上となるような組合せとするのが好ましい。例えばステアリルアルコールとベヘニルアルコールの組合せを挙げることができる。
The oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention further contains a higher alcohol (component (E)).
The higher alcohol used in the present invention is preferably one or more aliphatic alcohols having a linear or branched alkyl group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms.
Specific examples include linear alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, hardened rapeseed oil alcohol, jojoba alcohol, batyl alcohol, 2-decyltetradecinol, Examples include branched chain alcohols such as lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyl decanol, isostearyl alcohol, and octyldodecanol.
When a mixture of two or more fatty alcohols is used, it is preferable that the mixture has a melting point of 60 ° C. or higher. For example, the combination of stearyl alcohol and behenyl alcohol can be mentioned.
さらに本発明の水中油型乳化組成物は、水((F)成分)を必須成分として含有し、当該水が乳化物の外相をなしている。 Furthermore, the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention contains water (component (F)) as an essential component, and the water forms the outer phase of the emulsion.
本発明の乳化組成物において上記のゲルを形成するN−アシルメチルタウリン塩((D)成分)の配合量は、0.1〜1質量%とするのが好ましい。0.1質量%未満であると乳化安定性が低下し、1質量%を越えて配合するとべたつきを生じる場合がある。
本発明の乳化組成物における高級アルコール((E)成分)の配合量は、前記(D)成分の配合量に応じて、ゲルを形成するのに十分な量とする。
なお、上記(D)成分と(E)成分の配合比は、モル比で1:3とするのが好ましい。
In the emulsified composition of the present invention, the amount of N-acylmethyl taurine salt (component (D)) forming the gel is preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass. If it is less than 0.1% by mass, the emulsion stability is lowered, and if it exceeds 1% by mass, stickiness may occur.
The blending amount of the higher alcohol (component (E)) in the emulsified composition of the present invention is an amount sufficient to form a gel according to the blending amount of the component (D).
In addition, it is preferable that the compounding ratio of the said (D) component and (E) component shall be 1: 3 by molar ratio.
本発明におけるゲルとは、水相において形成された(D)成分と(E)成分のラメラ構造からなる会合体と解することができる。(D)成分と(E)成分とが会合体を形成していることは、DSC(示差走査熱量測定器)により確認することができる。すなわち(D) 成分と(E)成分の両者を混合し、水に分散した試料の吸熱ピークは、(D)成分、(E)成分それぞれを単独に水に溶解または分散した試料で得られる吸熱ピークよりも高温側に単一の吸熱ピークを示すが、(E)成分組成比が低い((E)成分が不足している)場合は、会合体の吸熱ピークの温度は低く、その温度は(E)成分の組成比の増大とともに上昇し、会合体構造が完成された後、(E) 成分が過剰になると一定になり、過剰な(E)成分のピークが出現する。 The gel in the present invention can be understood as an aggregate comprising a lamellar structure of (D) component and (E) component formed in the aqueous phase. It can be confirmed by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) that the (D) component and the (E) component form an aggregate. That is, the endothermic peak of the sample in which both the (D) component and the (E) component are mixed and dispersed in water is the endothermic peak obtained by the sample in which each of the (D) component and (E) component is dissolved or dispersed in water alone. A single endothermic peak is shown on the higher temperature side than the peak, but when the component ratio of component (E) is low (component (E) is insufficient), the temperature of the endothermic peak of the aggregate is low, and the temperature is After increasing the composition ratio of the component (E) and completing the aggregate structure, when the component (E) becomes excessive, it becomes constant and an excessive peak of the component (E) appears.
ここで、会合体構造が完成される組成は、単一のアルキル鎖をもつ(D)成分と単一のアルキル鎖をもつ(E)成分とで会合体を形成する場合は、(D)成分1モルに対して(E)成分3モルであることが知られている。本発明においては、さらに、上記ゲルの形成に関与しない過剰の(E)成分又は両親媒性物質を含有してもよく、その含有量は水中油型乳化組成物全量に対して0.5〜10質量%とするのが好ましい。 Here, when the aggregate structure is completed, the (D) component is used when the aggregate is formed by the component (D) having a single alkyl chain and the component (E) having a single alkyl chain. It is known that there are 3 moles of component (E) per mole. In the present invention, an excess (E) component or an amphiphilic substance that does not participate in the formation of the gel may be further contained, and the content thereof is 0.5 to 5 with respect to the total amount of the oil-in-water emulsion composition. It is preferable to set it as 10 mass%.
前記(E)成分以外の両親媒性物質としては、好ましくはその融点が55℃以上、さらに好ましくは60℃ 以上の両親媒性物質である。配合される両親媒性物質の融点が55℃ 未満であると、処方によっては系の温度安定性が低下し、クリーミングを起す場合がある。
これらの両親媒性物質は、界面活性を有するがそれ自体は疎水性が強く一般の界面活性剤ほど界面活性を有さないものが好ましく、例えば、高級脂肪酸、モノグリセリド、グリセロールモノアルキルエーテル、モノアルキルアミン、およびステロール類等が挙げられる。具体例としては、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン(ベヘニン)酸、オレイン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ウンデシレン酸、トール酸、イソステアリン酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA) 等の高級脂肪酸; コレステロール、フィトステロールなどのステロール類; モノグリセリド、グリセロールモノアルキルエーテル、モノアルキルアミン等が挙げられるが、これら例示に限定されるものでない。
The amphiphilic substance other than the component (E) is preferably an amphiphilic substance having a melting point of 55 ° C. or higher, more preferably 60 ° C. or higher. If the melting point of the amphiphilic substance to be blended is less than 55 ° C., the temperature stability of the system may be lowered depending on the formulation, and creaming may occur.
These amphiphiles are preferably those having surface activity but having a high hydrophobicity per se and less surface activity than general surfactants. For example, higher fatty acids, monoglycerides, glycerol monoalkyl ethers, monoalkyls. Examples include amines and sterols. Specific examples include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, undecylenic acid, tolic acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), higher fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA); sterols such as cholesterol and phytosterol; monoglycerides, glycerol monoalkyl ethers, monoalkylamines, and the like, but are not limited to these examples.
さらに本発明においては、ゲルを形成する上記必須の(C)、(D)成分の他に、親油性非イオン性界面活性剤、陽イオン系界面活性剤、アニオン系界面活性剤、または両性界面活性剤を、本発明の効果を損なわない限り配合することができる。なお、ゲルの形成に関与しない(D)成分が存在していてもよい。 Furthermore, in the present invention, in addition to the essential components (C) and (D) that form a gel, a lipophilic nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, or an amphoteric interface An activator can be mix | blended unless the effect of this invention is impaired. In addition, (D) component which does not participate in formation of a gel may exist.
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物に配合される常温で液状の油分((G)成分)は、一般に化粧品に用いられているものの中から安定性を損なわない範囲で適宜選択することができる。
本発明の乳化組成物における液状油分((G)成分)の配合量は、求められる特性に応じて適宜選択できるが、通常は1〜50質量%とし、3〜30質量%とするのが好ましい。液状油分が少なすぎるとゲルが十分に形成せず安定性が低下し、多すぎるとべたつきを生じたり乳化安定性が悪くなる傾向がある。
本発明における液状油分((G)成分)としては、炭化水素油分などの非極性油分あるいはシリコーン油が好ましい。非極性油分とは分子構造中にエーテル結合、エステル結合、アミド結合、水酸基、カルボキシル基等の水和性の官能基を含まないことを意味している。
The oil component (component (G)) that is liquid at room temperature and blended in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention can be appropriately selected from those generally used in cosmetics in a range that does not impair the stability.
The blending amount of the liquid oil ((G) component) in the emulsion composition of the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the required properties, but is usually 1 to 50% by mass, preferably 3 to 30% by mass. . When the liquid oil content is too small, the gel is not sufficiently formed and the stability is lowered. When the liquid oil content is too large, stickiness or emulsification stability tends to be deteriorated.
The liquid oil (component (G)) in the present invention is preferably a nonpolar oil such as a hydrocarbon oil or a silicone oil. The nonpolar oil component means that the molecular structure does not contain a hydratable functional group such as an ether bond, an ester bond, an amide bond, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group.
炭化水素油としては、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、スクワレン、パラフィン、イソパラフィン、セレシン等が使用できる。
シリコーン油としては、例えばジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン等の鎖状シリコーン; オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロヘキサシロキサン等の環状シリコーン; 3 次元網目構造を形成しているシリコーン樹脂、シリコーンゴムなどが例示される。
As the hydrocarbon oil, liquid paraffin, squalane, squalene, paraffin, isoparaffin, ceresin and the like can be used.
Examples of silicone oils include chain silicones such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, and methylhydrogenpolysiloxane; cyclic silicones such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane; Examples thereof include silicone resin and silicone rubber forming a network structure.
上記以外にも、極性の油分については、組成物の安定性を損なわない範囲で少量を配合することができる。極性油としては液体油脂とエステル油が挙げられる。
液体油脂としては、アマニ油、ツバキ油、マカデミアナッツ油、トウモロコシ油、ミンク油、オリーブ油、アボガド油、サザンカ油、ヒマシ油、サフラワー油、ホホバ油、ヒマワリ油、アルモンド油、ナタネ油、ゴマ油、大豆油、落花生油、トリグリセリン、トリオクタン酸グリセリン、トリイソパルミチン酸グリセリン等がある。
エステル油としては、オクタン酸セチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸オクチル、ステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソプロピル、イソパルミチン酸オクチル、オレイン酸イソデシル、トリ2 − エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、テトラ2 − エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリット、コハク酸2 − エチルヘキシル、セバシン酸ジエチル等がある。
なお本発明において(G)成分とは、上記必須成分の(E)成分および両親媒性物質は含まない。
In addition to the above, a small amount of polar oil can be blended within a range that does not impair the stability of the composition. Polar oils include liquid oils and ester oils.
Liquid oils include linseed oil, camellia oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, avocado oil, sasanqua oil, castor oil, safflower oil, jojoba oil, sunflower oil, almond oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, large There are bean oil, peanut oil, triglycerin, glycerin trioctanoate, glycerin triisopalmitate and the like.
Ester oils include cetyl octanoate, hexyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, octyl palmitate, isocetyl stearate, isopropyl isostearate, octyl isopalmitate, isodecyl oleate, glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate, tetra-2-ethyl There are pentaerythritol hexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl succinate, diethyl sebacate and the like.
In the present invention, the component (G) does not include the component (E), which is an essential component, and an amphiphilic substance.
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物では、上記(C)〜(G)成分とでゲルを形成し、このゲルの転移温度が60℃ 以上、好ましくは65℃以上となるような組合せとすることが必要である。このゲルの転移温度が60℃ 未満であると、系の温度安定性が低下し、高温でクリーミングを起すおそれがある。
このゲルはα−ゲルで構成される。α−ゲルとは、高級脂肪族アルコールと親水性界面活性剤が水中で形成する会合体であって、α−構造(福島正二著「セチルアルコールの物理化学」、フレグランスジャーナル社、1992年)をとるゲルを意味する。
In the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention, a gel is formed with the components (C) to (G), and the gel transition temperature is 60 ° C or higher, preferably 65 ° C or higher. is required. If the gel transition temperature is less than 60 ° C., the temperature stability of the system is lowered, and creaming may occur at a high temperature.
This gel is composed of α-gel. An α-gel is an aggregate formed in water by a higher aliphatic alcohol and a hydrophilic surfactant. The α-structure (Shoji Fukushima, “Physical Chemistry of Cetyl Alcohol”, Fragrance Journal, 1992) Means a gel to take.
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物においては、配合される(D)成分が乳化組成物全量に対して1質量%未満であるためゲルの形成量が少なく、従来の乳液若しくはクリームに比してさっぱりして軽い使用感を有する。即ち、本発明により、組成物を減粘させる傾向を持つD−アミノ酸及びキレート剤を含有する場合に、配合される界面活性剤が少量であるにもかかわらず、経時安定性が良好で、かつ、使用性も良好な水中油型乳化組成物を提供することが可能となった。 In the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention, since the component (D) to be blended is less than 1% by mass with respect to the total amount of the emulsion composition, the amount of gel formation is small, compared to conventional emulsions or creams. It has a refreshing and light feeling. That is, according to the present invention, when it contains a D-amino acid and a chelating agent that tend to reduce the viscosity of the composition, the stability with time is good despite a small amount of surfactant to be blended, and Thus, it is possible to provide an oil-in-water emulsion composition having good usability.
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物は、常法により、おもに化粧料、医薬品、医薬部外品等の皮膚外用剤として用いられる水中油型乳化組成物を製造できるが、特に系中にゲルを形成する水中油型クリーム状の剤型を原則としてとる皮膚外用剤として利用されることが好ましい。
また、皮膚外用剤においては、具体的な目的に応じて、本発明の所期の効果を損なわない限りにおいて、通常化粧品や医薬品等の皮膚外用剤に用いられる任意成分、例えば、粉末、色材、水、アルコール類、増粘剤、シリコーン類、酸化防止剤(抗酸化剤)、紫外線吸収剤、保湿剤、香料、各種薬効成分、防腐剤、中和剤、pH調整剤等を、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で必要に応じて適宜配合することができる。
The oil-in-water emulsified composition of the present invention can produce oil-in-water emulsified compositions mainly used as a skin external preparation for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs and the like by a conventional method. It is preferably used as an external preparation for skin which takes the form of an oil-in-water cream form to be formed in principle.
In addition, in the external preparation for skin, depending on the specific purpose, optional components usually used in external preparations for skin such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, for example, powders, coloring materials, etc., as long as the desired effects of the present invention are not impaired. Water, alcohols, thickeners, silicones, antioxidants (antioxidants), UV absorbers, moisturizers, fragrances, various medicinal ingredients, preservatives, neutralizers, pH adjusters, etc. As long as it does not interfere with the effect, it can be blended as needed.
粉末としては、例えば、マイカ、タルク、カオリン、セリサイト(絹雲母)、白雲母、金雲母、合成雲母、紅雲母、黒雲母、リチア雲母、合成雲母、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、無水ケイ酸(シリカ)、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸バリウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸ストロンチウム、酸化アルミニウム、硫酸バリウム、ベンガラ、黄酸化鉄、黒酸化鉄、酸化コバルト、群青、紺青、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、雲母チタン(酸化チタンコーテッドマイカ)、魚燐箔、オキシ塩化ビスマス、窒化ホウ素、赤色228号、赤色226号、青色404号、ポリエチレン粉末、ポリメタクリル酸メチル粉末、ポリアミド樹脂粉末(ナイロン粉末)、セルロース粉末、オルガノポリシロキサンエラストマー、アルミニウムパウダー、カッパーパウダー等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the powder include mica, talc, kaolin, sericite (sericite), muscovite, phlogopite, synthetic mica, saucite, biotite, lithia mica, synthetic mica, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, and anhydrous silicic acid ( Silica), aluminum silicate, barium silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, strontium silicate, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, bengara, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, cobalt oxide, ultramarine, bitumen, titanium oxide, oxide Zinc, titanium mica (titanium oxide coated mica), fish phosphorus foil, bismuth oxychloride, boron nitride, red 228, red 226, blue 404, polyethylene powder, polymethyl methacrylate powder, polyamide resin powder (nylon powder) , Cellulose powder, organopolysiloxane elastomer, aluminum Uda, mention may be made of a copper powder and the like.
アルコール類としては、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール等の低級アルコール;コレステロール、シトステロール、ラノステロール等を挙げることができる。 Examples of alcohols include lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and isopropanol; cholesterol, sitosterol, lanosterol and the like.
増粘剤としては、例えば、アラビアゴム、トラガントカム、ガラクタン、キャロプガム、グアーガム、カラギーナン、ペクチン、寒天、デンプン(トウモロコシ、コムギ、ジャガイモ、コメ)等の植物系高分子、デキストラン、プルラン等の微生物系高分子、カルボキシメチルデンプン、メチルヒドロキシプロピルデンプン等のデンプン系高分子、コラーゲン、カゼイン、ゼラチン等の動物系高分子、メチルセルロース、ニトロセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、セルロース硫酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、結晶セルロース等のセルロース系高分子、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル等のアルギン酸系高分子、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、カルボキシビニルポリマー等のビニル系高分子、POE系高分子、POEポリオキシプロピレン共重合体系高分子、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリアクリル酸アミド等のアクリル系高分子、ポリエチレンイミン、カチオンポリマー、ベントナイト、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、ラポナイト、ヘクトライト、無水ケイ酸等の無機系水溶性高分子等の水溶性高分子等を挙げることができる。 Examples of thickeners include, for example, plant polymers such as gum arabic, tragacanth cam, galactan, carop gum, guar gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, starch (corn, wheat, potato, rice), and microorganisms such as dextran and pullulan. Molecules, starch-based polymers such as carboxymethyl starch and methylhydroxypropyl starch, animal-based polymers such as collagen, casein and gelatin, methylcellulose, nitrocellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, Cellulosic polymers such as crystalline cellulose, alginic acid polymers such as sodium alginate and propylene glycol alginate, polyvinyl methyl ester Vinyl polymer such as tellurium and carboxyvinyl polymer, POE polymer, POE polyoxypropylene copolymer polymer, acrylic polymer such as sodium polyacrylate and polyacrylamide, polyethyleneimine, cationic polymer, bentonite And water-soluble polymers such as inorganic water-soluble polymers such as magnesium aluminum silicate, laponite, hectorite, and silicic anhydride.
紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、パラアミノ安息香酸等の安息香酸系紫外線吸収剤;アントラニル酸メチル等のアントラニル酸系紫外線吸収剤;サリチル酸オクチル等のサリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤;パラメトキシケイ皮酸イソプロピル、パラメトキシケイ皮酸オクチル等のケイ皮酸系紫外線吸収剤;ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチル等の紫外線吸収剤、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤、ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤、2−フェニルベンズイミダゾール−5−スルホン酸等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include benzoic acid ultraviolet absorbers such as paraaminobenzoic acid; anthranilic acid ultraviolet absorbers such as methyl anthranilate; salicylic acid ultraviolet absorbers such as octyl salicylate; isopropyl paramethoxycinnamate, para Cinnamic acid UV absorbers such as octyl methoxycinnamate; UV absorbers such as urocanic acid and ethyl urocanate; benzophenone UV absorbers such as 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone and dihydroxybenzophenone; benzotriazole UV Examples thereof include an absorbent and 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid.
保湿剤としては、例えば、ポリエチレングリコール(以下、PEGという。)、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、キシリトール、マルチトール、マルトース、D−マンニット、ブドウ糖、果糖、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、グルコサミン、シクロデキストリン等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the humectant include polyethylene glycol (hereinafter referred to as PEG), propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, xylitol, maltitol, maltose, D-mannitol, glucose, Examples include fructose, sodium chondroitin sulfate, sodium hyaluronate, sodium lactate, glucosamine, and cyclodextrin.
薬効成分としては、例えば、ビタミンA油、レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール、塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸ベンジル、ニコチン酸アミド、ニコチン酸dl−α−トコフェロール、アスコルビン酸リン酸マグネシウム、ビタミンD2、dl−α−トコフェロール、パントテン酸、ビオチン等のビタミン類;アズレン、グリチルリチン等の抗炎症剤;アルブチン、4−メトキシサリチル酸、トラネキサム酸、エチルビタミンC、アスコルビン酸リン酸マグネシウム等の美白剤、エストラジオール等のホルモン類;酸化亜鉛、タンニン酸等の収斂剤;L−メントール、カンフル等の清涼剤;その他塩化リゾチーム、塩酸ピリドキシン、イオウ等を配合することができる。さらに多様な薬効を示す各種抽出物を配合することができる。すなわちドクダミエキス、オウバクエキス、カンゾウエキス、シャクヤクエキス、ボタンピエキス、ヘチマエキス、ユキノシタエキス、ユーカリエキス、チョウジエキス、マロニエエキス、ヤグルマギクエキス、海藻エキス、タイムエキス等を挙げることができる。 Examples of medicinal ingredients include vitamin A oil, retinol, retinol palmitate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, benzyl nicotinate, nicotinic acid amide, nicotinic acid dl-α-tocopherol, ascorbic acid magnesium phosphate, vitamin D 2 , dl-α- Vitamins such as tocopherol, pantothenic acid and biotin; anti-inflammatory agents such as azulene and glycyrrhizin; whitening agents such as arbutin, 4-methoxysalicylic acid, tranexamic acid, ethylvitamin C and magnesium ascorbate, and hormones such as estradiol; Astringents such as zinc oxide and tannic acid; refreshing agents such as L-menthol and camphor; other lysozyme chloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride, sulfur and the like can be added. Furthermore, various extracts showing various medicinal effects can be blended. That is, there can be mentioned, for example, dokudami extract, apricot extract, licorice extract, peony extract, button pi extract, loofah extract, cypress extract, eucalyptus extract, clove extract, maronier extract, cornflower extract, seaweed extract, thyme extract and the like.
防腐剤としては、例えば、安息香酸、サリチル酸、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル(メチルパラベン、エチルパラベン、ブチルパラベン等)、ソルビン酸、パラクロルメタクレゾール、ヘキサクロロフェン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化クロルヘキシジン、トリクロロカルバニリド、感光素、フェノキシエタノール等を挙げることができる。 Examples of preservatives include benzoic acid, salicylic acid, paraoxybenzoic acid esters (methylparaben, ethylparaben, butylparaben, etc.), sorbic acid, parachlorometacresol, hexachlorophene, benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidine chloride, trichlorocarbanilide. , Photosensitive element, phenoxyethanol, and the like.
上記の他に、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カリウム、トリエタノールアミン、炭酸ナトリウム等の中和剤;乳酸、クエン酸、グリコール酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、炭酸水素ナトリウム炭酸水素アンモニウム等のpH調整剤;アスコルビン酸、α−トコフェロール、カロチノイド等の抗酸化剤を配合することができる。
なお、上記成分は例示であり、これらに限定されるものではない。またこれら成分は、所望する形態に応じた処方に従い、適宜組み合わせて配合することが可能である。
In addition to the above, neutralization of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, potassium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, triethanolamine, sodium carbonate, etc. Agents; pH adjusters such as lactic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, sodium hydrogen carbonate ammonium hydrogen carbonate; antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, α-tocopherol, carotenoids and the like can be blended.
In addition, the said component is an illustration and is not limited to these. Further, these components can be appropriately combined and blended in accordance with a prescription according to a desired form.
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例によって何ら限定されるものではない。なお配合量は特記しない限りすべて質量%である。
まず、本発明に用いた評価方法について説明する。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Unless otherwise specified, all the amounts are mass%.
First, the evaluation method used in the present invention will be described.
(評価方法)
下記表1及び表2に掲げた組成の水中油型乳化組成物を調製し、専門パネル(15名)によって変臭・変色の有無並びに使用性に関する官能試験を行い、下記評価基準により評価した。評価結果を表1及び表2に併記する。
(Evaluation methods)
An oil-in-water emulsion composition having the composition shown in Table 1 and Table 2 below was prepared, and a sensory test on the presence / absence of odor and discoloration and usability was conducted by a special panel (15 persons), and evaluation was performed according to the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation results are also shown in Tables 1 and 2.
変臭の評価基準:
○:15名中13名以上が変臭なしと判定
○△:15名中10〜12名が変臭なしと判定
△:15名中7〜9名が変臭なしと判定
△×:15名中4〜6名が変臭なしと判定
××:15名中3名以下が変臭なしと判定
Evaluation criteria for odor:
○: Thirteen or more of 15 people determined that there was no odor △: 10-12 of 15 people judged that there was no odor △: 7-9 of 15 people judged that there was no odor △: 15 people 4-6 of them are judged as having no odor xx: 3 or less of 15 people are judged as having no odor
変色の評価基準:
○:15名中13名以上が変色なしと判定
○△:15名中10〜12名が変色なしと判定
△:15名中7〜9名が変色なしと判定
△×:15名中4〜6名が変色なしと判定
××:15名中3名以下が変色なしと判定
Evaluation criteria for discoloration:
○: It is determined that 13 or more of 15 people are not discolored. Δ: 10 to 12 of 15 people are determined to be discolored. Δ: 7 to 9 of 15 people are determined to be discolored. Δ ×: 4 to 15 of 15 people are discolored. 6 people judged no discoloration XX: 3 out of 15 people judged no discoloration
使用性の評価基準:
○:15名中13名以上が「ぬめり感なし・浸透感あり」と判定
○△:15名中10〜12名が「ぬめり感なし・浸透感あり」と判定
△:15名中7〜9名が「ぬめり感なし・浸透感あり」と判定
△×:15名中4〜6名が「ぬめり感なし・浸透感あり」と判定
××:15名中3名以下が「ぬめり感なし・浸透感あり」と判定
Usability evaluation criteria:
○: 13 or more out of 15 people judged as “no sliminess / penetration” ○ △: 10-12 of 15 people judged as “no slimy / penetration” Δ: 7-9 out of 15 Name is judged as “no sliminess / penetration” Δ ×: 4 to 6 out of 15 people are judged as “no slimy / penetration” XX: Three or less of 15 people are “no sliminess” Determined to have a sense of penetration
乳化安定性の評価基準:
試料を50℃で1ヶ月間放置した後の外観を目視にて観察し、下記評価基準により評価した。
(評価基準)
○:分離が全くみられなかった。
△:分離がほとんどみられなかった。
×:液相(油相または水相)の分離が生じた。
Evaluation criteria for emulsion stability:
The appearance of the sample after standing for 1 month at 50 ° C. was visually observed and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
○: No separation was observed at all.
Δ: Little separation was observed.
X: Separation of the liquid phase (oil phase or water phase) occurred.
表1及び表2に示した結果から明らかなように、L−アミノ酸を配合したことによる変色をD−アミノ酸に代えることにより改善することはできたが(比較例1と2)、さらにキレート剤を配合することにより顕著な変臭・変色抑制効果が得られた(実施例1及び2)。この効果は、キレート剤の配合量が少なすぎると十分ではなかった(比較例3)。また、D−アミノ酸及びキレート剤を含有していても、POE脂肪酸ソルビタン(成分C)やN−アシルメチルタウリン酸(成分D)を配合しない比較例4は乳化安定性が悪く、それを改善するために増粘剤を多量に配合すると使用性が悪化した(比較例5)。 As is clear from the results shown in Tables 1 and 2, the discoloration due to the incorporation of the L-amino acid could be improved by substituting the D-amino acid (Comparative Examples 1 and 2), but further a chelating agent The remarkable odor change and discoloration suppressing effect was obtained by blending (Examples 1 and 2). This effect was not sufficient when the amount of the chelating agent was too small (Comparative Example 3). Moreover, even if it contains a D-amino acid and a chelating agent, Comparative Example 4 in which no POE fatty acid sorbitan (component C) or N-acylmethyl tauric acid (component D) is blended has poor emulsification stability and improves it. Therefore, when a thickener was blended in a large amount, the usability deteriorated (Comparative Example 5).
以下、さらに本発明の他の実施例を示す。
なお、以下の実施例についても前記と同様の特性評価を行ったところ、いずれも優れた結果が得られた。
Hereinafter, other examples of the present invention will be described.
In addition, when the same characteristic evaluation as described above was performed for the following examples, excellent results were obtained in all cases.
実施例3:乳液
成分 配合量(質量%)
精製水 残余
エタノール 3
グリセリン 5
ジプロピレングリコール 5
キサンタンガム 0.05
POE(20)ステアリン酸ソルビタン 0.8
N−ステアロイルN−メチルタウリンナトリウム 0.15
ベヘニルアルコール 0.5
ステアリルアルコール 0.5
トリ−2エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 2
スクワラン 2
ジメチルポリシロキサン 2
D−リジン 0.5
トラネキサム酸 2
クエン酸 0.02
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.08
エデト酸二ナトリウム 0.1
フェノキシエタノール 0.5
香料 適量
Example 3: emulsion component blending amount (mass%)
Purified water Residual ethanol 3
Glycerin 5
Dipropylene glycol 5
Xanthan gum 0.05
POE (20) sorbitan stearate 0.8
N-stearoyl sodium N-methyltaurine 0.15
Behenyl alcohol 0.5
Stearyl alcohol 0.5
Glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate 2
Squalane 2
Dimethylpolysiloxane 2
D-lysine 0.5
Tranexamic acid 2
Citric acid 0.02
Sodium citrate 0.08
Edetate disodium 0.1
Phenoxyethanol 0.5
Perfume
製造方法:
油溶性成分を油分に溶解後、70℃に加温した(油相)。他方、水溶性成分を精製水に溶解し、70℃に加温した(水相)。この水相に前述の油相を添加攪拌混合した後、室温まで冷却し、乳液を得た。
Production method:
The oil-soluble component was dissolved in the oil and then heated to 70 ° C. (oil phase). On the other hand, the water-soluble component was dissolved in purified water and heated to 70 ° C. (aqueous phase). After adding the above-mentioned oil phase to this water phase and stirring and mixing, the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain an emulsion.
実施例4:クリーム
成分 配合量(質量%)
精製水 残余
グリセリン 10
ブチレングリコール 5
POE(20)ステアリン酸ソルビタン 2.5
N−ステアロイルN−メチルタウリンナトリウム 0.15
ベヘニルアルコール 3.5
ステアリルアルコール 0.5
2−エチルヘキサン酸セチル 8
流動パラフィン 3
メチルフェニルポリシロキサン 3
D−アルギニン塩酸塩 0.5
4−メトキシサリチル酸カリウム 1
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.05
ヘキサメタリン酸ソーダ 0.15
フェノキシエタノール 0.5
香料 適量
Example 4: Cream component blending amount (mass%)
Purified water Residual glycerin 10
Butylene glycol 5
POE (20) sorbitan stearate 2.5
N-stearoyl sodium N-methyltaurine 0.15
Behenyl alcohol 3.5
Stearyl alcohol 0.5
Cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate 8
Liquid paraffin 3
Methylphenylpolysiloxane 3
D-arginine hydrochloride 0.5
Potassium 4-methoxysalicylate 1
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.05
Sodium hexametaphosphate 0.15
Phenoxyethanol 0.5
Perfume
製造方法:
油溶性成分を油分に溶解後、70℃に加温した(油相)。他方、水溶性成分を精製水に溶解し、70℃に加温した(水相)。この水相に前述の油相を添加攪拌混合した後、室温まで冷却し、クリームを得た。
Production method:
The oil-soluble component was dissolved in the oil and then heated to 70 ° C. (oil phase). On the other hand, the water-soluble component was dissolved in purified water and heated to 70 ° C. (aqueous phase). The oil phase described above was added to the aqueous phase, mixed and stirred, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a cream.
実施例5:美容液
成分 配合量(質量%)
精製水 残余
グリセリン 10
ブチレングリコール 5
POE(20)ステアリン酸ソルビタン 0.8
N−ステアロイルN−メチルタウリンナトリウム 0.15
ベヘニルアルコール 0.5
ステアリルアルコール 0.5
2−エチルヘキサン酸セチル 5
流動パラフィン 3
ジメチルポリシロキサン 3
ジイソステアリン酸グリセリル 1
D−グルタミン酸ナトリウム 0.5
カルノシン 3
ビタミンE誘導体 0.05
エデト酸三ナトリウム 0.1
メチルパラベン 0.15
香料 適量
Example 5: Cosmetic liquid ingredient content (mass%)
Purified water Residual glycerin 10
Butylene glycol 5
POE (20) sorbitan stearate 0.8
N-stearoyl sodium N-methyltaurine 0.15
Behenyl alcohol 0.5
Stearyl alcohol 0.5
Cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate 5
Liquid paraffin 3
Dimethylpolysiloxane 3
Glyceryl diisostearate 1
Sodium D-glutamate 0.5
Carnosine 3
Vitamin E derivative 0.05
Edetate trisodium 0.1
Methylparaben 0.15
Perfume
製造方法:
油溶性成分を油分に溶解後、70℃に加温した(油相)。他方、水溶性成分を精製水に溶解し、70℃に加温した(水相)。この水相に前述の油相を添加攪拌混合した後、室温まで冷却し、美容液を得た。
Production method:
The oil-soluble component was dissolved in the oil and then heated to 70 ° C. (oil phase). On the other hand, the water-soluble component was dissolved in purified water and heated to 70 ° C. (aqueous phase). The oil phase described above was added to this water phase, and the mixture was stirred and mixed, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a cosmetic liquid.
Claims (3)
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| JP2010176614A Pending JP2012036119A (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2010-08-05 | Oil-in-water-type emulsified composition |
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| JP (1) | JP2012036119A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9655821B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2017-05-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care composition comprising a pre-emulsified formulation |
| US9993404B2 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2018-06-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Translucent hair conditioning composition |
| US10806688B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2020-10-20 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Method of achieving improved volume and combability using an anti-dandruff personal care composition comprising a pre-emulsified formulation |
| US10912723B2 (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2021-02-09 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Hair conditioning composition comprising monoalkyl glyceryl ether |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08231335A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-09-10 | Kose Corp | Method for preventing change in odor and color of water-containing cosmetic |
| JPH1149628A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-23 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Cosmetic for improving wrinkle |
| JP2008088129A (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-17 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Oil-in-water type emulsified cosmetic |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08231335A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-09-10 | Kose Corp | Method for preventing change in odor and color of water-containing cosmetic |
| JPH1149628A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-23 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Cosmetic for improving wrinkle |
| JP2008088129A (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-17 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Oil-in-water type emulsified cosmetic |
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| JPN6014015552; 数理科学 NO.379 JANUARIY 1995 p35-39 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9655821B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2017-05-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care composition comprising a pre-emulsified formulation |
| US10806688B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2020-10-20 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Method of achieving improved volume and combability using an anti-dandruff personal care composition comprising a pre-emulsified formulation |
| US9993404B2 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2018-06-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Translucent hair conditioning composition |
| US10912723B2 (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2021-02-09 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Hair conditioning composition comprising monoalkyl glyceryl ether |
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