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JP2011050364A - Method for producing tea-containing food product - Google Patents

Method for producing tea-containing food product Download PDF

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JP2011050364A
JP2011050364A JP2009205102A JP2009205102A JP2011050364A JP 2011050364 A JP2011050364 A JP 2011050364A JP 2009205102 A JP2009205102 A JP 2009205102A JP 2009205102 A JP2009205102 A JP 2009205102A JP 2011050364 A JP2011050364 A JP 2011050364A
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green tea
tea
oils
food
fats
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Yoshii Sakurai
好衣 櫻井
Yasuhiko Ikegawa
康彦 池側
Kozo Nagata
幸三 永田
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Ito En Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】茶含有食品の製造において、緑茶成分の加熱による変色や風味減退を抑制する。
【解決手段】油脂で被覆された粒状緑茶素材を含有する食品生地を調製し、食品生地を加熱することによって、茶含有食品を製造する。クッキー等の焼き菓子の製造に適している。
【選択図】なし
In the production of tea-containing foods, discoloration and flavor reduction due to heating of green tea components are suppressed.
A food dough containing a granular green tea material coated with fats and oils is prepared, and the food dough is heated to produce a tea-containing food. Suitable for manufacturing baked goods such as cookies.
[Selection figure] None

Description

本発明は、抹茶などの緑茶素材を用いて、その風味や色合いを損なうことなく良好な状態で配合された茶含有食品を提供可能な、茶含有食品の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a tea-containing food, which can provide a tea-containing food blended in a good state using a green tea material such as matcha without impairing its flavor and color.

近年、緑茶に含まれている茶カテキンが心臓病や癌の予防に有効であることが報告され、茶カテキンの保健効果が明らかになるにつれて、茶カテキンの積極的な摂取が浸透しつつあり、茶カテキンの含有量を高めた飲料が市場に流通している。また、健康志向の高まりにより、カテキン類などの茶抽出物に含まれる各種機能性成分は、健康食品やサプリメント等の成分としての需要が高い。   In recent years, it has been reported that tea catechins contained in green tea are effective in preventing heart disease and cancer, and as the health effects of tea catechins become clear, active intake of tea catechins is spreading, Beverages with increased tea catechin content are on the market. In addition, due to an increase in health consciousness, various functional ingredients contained in tea extracts such as catechins are in high demand as ingredients for health foods and supplements.

一般に抹茶として知られている緑茶葉の粉末は、飲食品の調理の際に茶の風味を加えるための添加物として利用可能であることが知られており、上述のような機能性に対する需要と相まって、緑茶風味を楽しむことができる嗜好性と保健機能とを兼ね備えた食品を製造する原料として、菓子、パン類等の様々な食品の製造において利用されている。   Green tea leaf powder, commonly known as matcha, is known to be available as an additive to add tea flavor when cooking food and drink, Together, it is used in the production of various foods such as confectionery and bread as a raw material for producing foods that have a palatability that can enjoy a green tea flavor and a health function.

しかし、抹茶は、酸化され易く、加熱、光照射等によって退色又は変色を生じ易いため、食品原料に配合して加熱調理を施すと、緑茶の色相や風味は減退する。従って、アイスクリームやマヨネーズなどのような冷製食品における使用では問題とならなくても、焼き菓子等の加熱調理を経る食品においては、対処が必要となる。   However, since matcha is easily oxidized and fading or discoloration is likely to occur due to heating, light irradiation, etc., when blended with food ingredients and cooked, the hue and flavor of green tea are reduced. Therefore, even if it is not a problem when used in cold foods such as ice cream and mayonnaise, it is necessary to cope with foods that are cooked such as baked goods.

このようなことから、下記特許文献1においては、茶含有焼き菓子の製造において、サイクロデキストリンを用いて生地を調製することを提案している。又、下記特許文献2では、抹茶入り食品の製造においてローズマリー抽出物を添加することを記載している。他方に、下記特許文献3では、クロロフィルを含有する緑色系飲料成分に、安定剤としてグルコン酸銅及びジェランガムを添加することを提案しており、緑茶入り飲料の変色防止を目的とするものとして、アスコルビン酸を添加するもの(下記特許文献4,5)もある。   For these reasons, Patent Document 1 below proposes preparing dough using cyclodextrin in the manufacture of tea-containing baked confectionery. Moreover, in the following Patent Document 2, it is described that a rosemary extract is added in the production of food containing green tea. On the other hand, in Patent Document 3 below, it is proposed to add copper gluconate and gellan gum as stabilizers to a green beverage component containing chlorophyll, and for the purpose of preventing discoloration of beverages containing green tea, Some of them contain ascorbic acid (Patent Documents 4 and 5 below).

特開2000−41569号公報JP 2000-41569 A 特開2002−95414号公報JP 2002-95414 A 特開2008−161094号公報JP 2008-161094 A 特開昭57−194749号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-194749 特開2001−61412号公報JP 2001-61412 A

しかし、昨今の自然志向や健康への配慮等の観点から、添加剤の使用は消費者から敬遠されがちであり、安易に添加剤を用いた製品は商品価値も低くなる。このため、可能な限り人工的な成分添加を排除することが要望されており、添加剤を使用することなく、本来的な食品原料のみを用いて、風味や色相の劣化を抑制することを可能とする手法の開発が必要である。   However, from the viewpoints of recent natural orientation and consideration for health, the use of additives tends to be avoided by consumers, and products using the additives easily have a low commercial value. For this reason, it is desired to eliminate the addition of artificial ingredients as much as possible, and it is possible to suppress the deterioration of flavor and hue using only the original food ingredients without using additives. It is necessary to develop a method.

又、食品の安全性において問題が無くても、アスコルビン酸のような成分は、添加によって食品の風味に影響を与えるので、このような風味を変化させる添加剤の使用も好ましくない。   Even if there is no problem in food safety, components such as ascorbic acid affect the flavor of the food when added, and therefore it is not preferable to use additives that change the flavor.

本発明の課題は、特別な添加剤を用いずに、製造中の酸化による変色・分解を抑制して、好適な風味及び色相を保持した食品を効率よく製造し、緑茶成分が安定的に配合された茶含有食品を簡便且つ安価に提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to efficiently produce a food having a suitable flavor and hue by suppressing discoloration / decomposition due to oxidation during production without using a special additive, and stably including a green tea component. It is to provide the tea-containing food that has been made simply and inexpensively.

本発明の他の課題は、高い安心感で幅広く食品製造に利用可能な茶含有食品の製造方法を提供することである。   Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a tea-containing food that can be widely used for food production with high security.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明者らは、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、製造工程に工夫を加えることによって、食品原料中の茶成分の安定性が改善されることが可能であることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have conducted extensive research, and as a result, it is possible to improve the stability of tea components in food ingredients by adding ingenuity to the production process. The headline and the present invention were completed.

本発明の一態様によれば、茶含有食品の製造方法は、油脂で被覆された粒状緑茶素材を含有する食品生地を調製する工程と、前記食品生地を加熱する工程とを有することを要旨とする。   According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for producing a tea-containing food has the steps of preparing a food dough containing a granular green tea material coated with fat and oil, and heating the food dough. To do.

上記製造方法において、前記食品生地の調製に用いる原料は、油脂を吸収可能な粉末を含有し、前記食品生地の調製工程は、粒状緑茶素材に油脂を接触させて前記粒状緑茶素材を被覆する工程と、前記被覆工程より後に、粒状緑茶素材に乾燥粉末を添加する工程とを有するように構成することができる。   In the manufacturing method, the raw material used for the preparation of the food dough contains a powder capable of absorbing fat, and the food dough preparation step is a step of coating the granular green tea material by bringing the fat and oil into contact with the granular green tea material And a step of adding a dry powder to the granular green tea material after the coating step.

本発明の茶含有食品の製造方法によれば、高価な設備、特殊な装置や添加剤を用いる必要がなく、緑茶素材を用いて茶含有食品を簡便に適正なコストで製造し、加熱を経ても好適な色相及び風味を保持する食品として提供することができる。本発明による茶含有食品は、製造において添加剤が配合されず、安心感が高く、茶成分の安定性及び風味・色相の保持に優れている。   According to the method for producing a tea-containing food of the present invention, it is not necessary to use expensive equipment, special equipment or additives, and a tea-containing food is simply produced at an appropriate cost using a green tea material, and then heated. Can also be provided as a food product that retains a suitable hue and flavor. The tea-containing food according to the present invention contains no additives in the production, has a high sense of security, and is excellent in the stability of tea components and the maintenance of flavor and hue.

抹茶などの緑茶素材は、酸化を受け易く、特に熱を加えると、退色や変色(褐変)の進行が著しい。緑茶の成分には様々な水溶性成分が含まれ、上記のような酸化による色相等の変化には、フェノール性水酸基が関連すると考えられ、空気中の酸素だけではなく、水の存在による水酸基の分極も反応に関与する重要な要因となる。この点において、水分を含む食品原料に緑茶素材を配合しての加熱調理は、緑茶の酸化及び変色を最も進行させ易い形態となる。   Green tea materials such as matcha are susceptible to oxidation, and fading and discoloration (browning) are particularly prominent when heat is applied. The components of green tea include various water-soluble components. It is considered that phenolic hydroxyl groups are related to the changes in hue and the like due to oxidation as described above, and not only oxygen in the air but also hydroxyl groups due to the presence of water. Polarization is also an important factor involved in the reaction. In this respect, cooking by blending a green tea material with a food material containing moisture is in a form in which oxidation and discoloration of green tea are most likely to proceed.

食品の製造過程には、加熱を伴わないものもあるが、製造過程において加熱を施す食品は多く、特に、菓子や総菜類などには様々な加熱を経た加工食品がある。例えば、クッキーやビスケット等の焼き菓子やケーキ、パイ、パン等は、小麦粉に糖類、乳製品、油脂などを必要に応じて配合して混練した生地を焼成することによって製造される。このような食品に抹茶を使用する場合には、通常、小麦粉に添加して他の原料と混合する。この状況においては、親水性成分を多く含む抹茶は、原料混合物中で水分を容易に吸収し、焼成時の加熱によって空気中の酸素による酸化が著しく進行するため、得られる食品において抹茶の鮮やかな色は失われ、風味も著しく低下する。   Some food manufacturing processes do not involve heating, but many foods are heated in the manufacturing process, and in particular, confectionery and prepared vegetables include processed foods that have undergone various heating. For example, baked confectionery such as cookies and biscuits, cakes, pies, breads, and the like are manufactured by baking dough obtained by mixing and kneading sugar, dairy products, oils, and the like with wheat flour as necessary. When using matcha for such foods, it is usually added to the flour and mixed with other ingredients. In this situation, Matcha containing a large amount of hydrophilic components easily absorbs moisture in the raw material mixture, and oxidation by oxygen in the air significantly proceeds by heating during baking. Color is lost and flavor is significantly reduced.

この点について本願発明者らは鋭意研究を重ねた結果、食品に配合された抹茶の酸化を、製造工程の変更によって抑制可能であることを見出した。具体的には、抹茶粒子の表面が油脂で被覆された状態では空気中の酸素による影響が低減されて、熱が加えられても酸化の進行が抑制されるので、加熱調理された食品において抹茶の色相及び風味を保持することができる。従って、加熱前の抹茶表面に油脂被膜を形成することが肝要である。   As a result of intensive studies on this point, the inventors of the present invention have found that the oxidation of matcha blended in foods can be suppressed by changing the manufacturing process. Specifically, in the state where the surface of the matcha tea particles is coated with fats and oils, the influence of oxygen in the air is reduced, and the progress of oxidation is suppressed even when heat is applied. The hue and flavor of can be preserved. Therefore, it is important to form an oil film on the green tea surface before heating.

本発明は、上記の知見に基づいてなされたもので、加熱を伴う食品製造において緑茶成分を配合するために、加熱を施す前に、食品原料として用いる油脂によって緑茶素材の表面に油脂被膜を形成することを要旨とする。従って、本発明は、原料に油脂を含む食品の製造に対して好適に適用される。以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。   The present invention has been made on the basis of the above knowledge, and in order to blend green tea ingredients in food production with heating, before the heating, an oil film is formed on the surface of the green tea material by the fat used as a food raw material. The gist is to do. Therefore, this invention is applied suitably with respect to manufacture of the foodstuff which contains fats and oils as a raw material. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本発明においては、食品の製造原料として、緑茶素材及び油脂類に加えて、食品の種類により様々な素材を使用することができる。例えば、澱粉質粉末等の乾燥粉末素材、糖類又は甘味料、乳製品又はその代替物、鶏卵等の鳥卵、膨張剤、発酵微生物、調味料、香料、ビタミン等の補助栄養素、果実乾燥物等が挙げられ、必要に応じて適宜選択して使用する。乾燥粉末には、穀物粉及びその他の澱粉質粉末や、食物繊維質粉末などがあり、澱粉質粉末及び食物繊維質粉末は、焼き菓子やパン類等の食品の主体を構成する。以下に、使用する各素材について記述する。   In the present invention, various raw materials can be used as food production raw materials in addition to green tea materials and fats and oils depending on the type of food. For example, dry powder materials such as starchy powder, sugars or sweeteners, dairy products or substitutes thereof, eggs such as chicken eggs, swelling agents, fermenting microorganisms, seasonings, flavors, supplemental nutrients such as vitamins, dried fruits, etc. Are appropriately selected as necessary. The dry powder includes cereal powder and other starchy powders, dietary fiber powders, and the like. The starchy powders and dietary fiber powders constitute the main foods such as baked goods and breads. The following describes each material used.

緑茶素材として、粉茶、抹茶等の緑茶葉粉砕物、つまり、緑茶成分を含有する粉末又は粒状素材を好適に利用することができる。抹茶や粉茶などのような茶葉組織を有する緑茶葉粉砕物は、油脂被膜の保護を繊維質構造によって維持し易く、緑茶成分が繊維質構造中で安定的に保護される。粒状緑茶素材の粒子形状及び大きさは特に限定されないが、食品製造中の操作性や分散性等の点では、5μm〜200μm程度の粒度のものが好ましい。緑茶素材の原料とする緑茶葉は、Camellia属の茶樹の葉、茎等から不発酵の製茶工程によって製造される緑茶葉であり、一般に不発酵茶として分類されるものであれば特に制限はなく、樹種や部位等や製法の非本質的相違によって限定されず、煎茶、玉露、展茶、かぶせ茶等の様々な緑茶葉から適宜選択して単独又は複数種を組み合わせて利用することができる。使用する粒状緑茶素材は、含水率が10質量%以下であることが好ましい。   As the green tea material, pulverized green tea leaves such as powdered tea and green tea, that is, powders or granular materials containing a green tea component can be suitably used. The green tea leaf pulverized product having a tea leaf structure such as matcha tea or powdered tea easily maintains the protection of the oil film by the fiber structure, and the green tea component is stably protected in the fiber structure. The particle shape and size of the granular green tea material are not particularly limited, but those having a particle size of about 5 μm to 200 μm are preferable in terms of operability and dispersibility during food production. The green tea leaves used as the raw material for green tea are green tea leaves that are produced from leaves, stems, etc. of the Camellia genus by an unfermented tea making process and are not particularly limited as long as they are generally classified as unfermented tea. It is not limited by tree species, parts, etc., and non-essential differences in the manufacturing method, and can be selected from various green tea leaves such as sencha, gyokuro, extended tea, kabusecha, etc., alone or in combination. The granular green tea material used preferably has a moisture content of 10% by mass or less.

油脂類としては、バター、マーガリン、ショートニング、サラダ油、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、胡麻油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油、落下生油、米胚芽油、小麦胚芽油、玄米胚芽油、ハトムギ油、ガーリックオイル、椿油、パーム油、、オリーブ油、ホホバ油、マカダミアンナッツ油、アボガド油、ひまし油、亜麻仁油、紫蘇油、ユーカリ油、豚脂、牛脂、馬油、魚油、卵油、MCT(中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド)、レシチン等の固形又は液状の食用油脂が挙げられ、このようなものから適宜選択して単独又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用可能である。炭素数6〜10程度の中鎖飽和脂肪酸は、酸化安定性が良く、カテキンの機能を有効に発揮させる油脂として好ましい。   As fats and oils, butter, margarine, shortening, salad oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, falling raw oil, rice germ oil, wheat germ oil, brown rice germ oil, pearl oil , Garlic oil, camellia oil, palm oil, olive oil, jojoba oil, macadamian nut oil, avocado oil, castor oil, flaxseed oil, shiso oil, eucalyptus oil, pork fat, beef tallow, horse oil, fish oil, egg oil, MCT (medium Chain fatty acid triglycerides), solid or liquid edible fats and oils such as lecithin, and the like, which can be selected appropriately from these and used alone or in combination of two or more. A medium-chain saturated fatty acid having about 6 to 10 carbon atoms has good oxidation stability and is preferable as an oil or fat that effectively exhibits the function of catechin.

乾燥粉末素材には、穀物粉末のような澱粉質粉末や食物繊維質粉末があり、穀物粉末としては、小麦粉、大麦粉、ライ麦粉、エン麦粉、鳩麦粉、オーツ麦粉、トウモロコシ粉、キビ粉、ヒエ粉、粟粉、米粉、玄米粉等のイネ科種子粉や、大豆粉、小豆粉、緑豆粉、隠元豆粉、ササゲ粉などのマメ科種子粉が挙げられ、その他の澱粉質粉末として、馬鈴薯澱粉、片栗粉、蕎麦粉、葛粉等が挙げられる。又、食物繊維質粉末としては、難消化性デンプン、難消化デキストリン、乾燥雪花菜粉末などの水溶性又は不溶性食物繊維が挙げられる。このようなものから適宜選択して単独又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用可能である。   Dry powder materials include starch powder such as cereal powder and dietary fiber powder. Grain powder includes wheat flour, barley flour, rye flour, oat flour, pigeon flour, oat flour, corn flour, millet powder, Examples include gramineous seed powder such as barley flour, rice bran powder, rice flour, brown rice flour, and legume seed flour such as soybean flour, red bean flour, mung bean flour, concealed soybean flour, and cowpea flour. Other starchy powders include potato Examples include starch, potato starch, buckwheat flour, and kuzu flour. Examples of dietary fiber powder include water-soluble or insoluble dietary fiber such as indigestible starch, indigestible dextrin, and dried snow flower vegetable powder. These can be used as appropriate and can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

糖類及び甘味料としては、ブドウ糖、果糖、麦芽糖、ショ糖、異性化糖、マルトース、各種オリゴ糖、蜂蜜、糖蜜、メープルシロップ、水飴、エリスリトール、トレハロース、マルチトール、パラチノース、キシリトール、ソルビトール、甘草抽出物、ステビア、羅漢果抽出物、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース等が挙げられ、このようなものから適宜選択して単独又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用可能である。   Sugars and sweeteners include glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose, isomerized sugar, maltose, various oligosaccharides, honey, molasses, maple syrup, chickenpox, erythritol, trehalose, maltitol, palatinose, xylitol, sorbitol, licorice extract Products, stevia, rahan fruit extract, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, and the like. These can be selected as appropriate and used alone or in combination of two or more.

乳製品としては、牛乳、ヨーグルト及び乳酸菌飲料、クリーム、チーズ、脱脂粉乳及び全粉乳、加糖練乳及び無糖練乳、濃縮ホエイ及びホエイパウダー等が挙げられ、その代替物としては、豆乳等が挙げられる。このようなものから適宜選択して単独又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用可能である。   Examples of dairy products include milk, yogurt and lactic acid bacteria beverages, cream, cheese, skim milk powder and whole milk powder, sweetened condensed milk and unsweetened condensed milk, concentrated whey and whey powder, and alternatives thereof include soy milk. . These can be used as appropriate and can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

また、鶏卵、ウズラ卵、ダチョウ卵などの卵類を必要に応じて使用できる。   Eggs such as chicken eggs, quail eggs, and ostrich eggs can be used as necessary.

膨張剤としては、イースト、重炭酸アンモニウム、重曹、ベーキングパウダー等のような生物的膨張剤、化学的膨張剤、単体膨張剤、複合膨張剤等が挙げられ、このようなものから適宜選択して単独又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用可能である。
発酵微生物としては、乳酸菌、イースト菌や解糖用酵母等が挙げられる。
Examples of the swelling agent include biological swelling agents such as yeast, ammonium bicarbonate, baking soda, baking powder, etc., chemical swelling agents, single swelling agents, complex swelling agents, and the like. It can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Examples of fermenting microorganisms include lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, and yeast for glycolysis.

調味料としては、塩、酢、醤油、味噌、酒、みりん、ケチャップ、マスタード、マヨネーズ、ソース、カレー粉等の香辛料(スパイス)、ハーブ等が挙げられる。   Examples of the seasoning include salt, vinegar, soy sauce, miso, sake, mirin, ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, sauce, curry powder and other spices, herbs and the like.

香料としては、上記香辛料の他、バニラエッセンス、柑橘類等の各種果物抽出物、ジャスミン等の花実成分、コーヒーフレーバー、ティーフレーバー、ミルクフレーバー、ココアパウダー等が挙げられる。   Examples of the fragrances include the above-mentioned spices, various fruit extracts such as vanilla essence and citrus, flower fruit components such as jasmine, coffee flavor, tea flavor, milk flavor, and cocoa powder.

補助栄養素としては、各種ビタミン類、ミネラル素材、アミノ酸剤等が挙げられる。又、健康食品として用いられるクロレラは、クロロフィルによる緑色を呈することから、緑茶の呈色を補助する目的で利用することができる。   Examples of supplemental nutrients include various vitamins, mineral materials, amino acid agents and the like. In addition, chlorella used as a health food exhibits a green color due to chlorophyll, and thus can be used for the purpose of assisting the coloration of green tea.

果実乾燥物としては、レーズン、オレンジピール等の果物乾燥物や、アーモンド、ピーナッツ等の木の実乾燥物等が挙げられる。又、果汁や野菜圧搾汁等も使用可能である。   Examples of dried fruits include dried fruits such as raisins and orange peels, and dried fruits of trees such as almonds and peanuts. Moreover, fruit juice, vegetable pressing juice, etc. can also be used.

上記以外にも、必要に応じて食品素材を適宜選択して原料として利用することができる。   In addition to the above, food materials can be appropriately selected as necessary and used as raw materials.

一般的な調理においては、上述のような食品原料は、概して、油脂類に糖類を添加した後に、乳製品又は鶏卵等を加え、最後に小麦粉等の穀物粉を混合することによって食品生地が調製され、その他の原料は、状況に応じて、乳製品等や穀物粉に配合する等によって途中で添加することが多い。例えば、クッキーの調理の場合、クリーム状に練ったバターに砂糖を加えて均一に攪拌した後に、鶏卵を加えて混合し、必要に応じてバニラエッセンスなどの香料を加えた後に小麦粉を混合するのがクッキー生地を調製する手順の1つである。また、別の手順として、砂糖を小麦粉に予め混合して配合するような手順もある。抹茶等の緑茶素材を使用する場合、従来の手順では、小麦粉等の粉末素材に緑茶素材を予め配合して用いるが、この手順では油脂による緑茶素材の被覆は困難である。   In general cooking, food ingredients such as those described above are generally prepared by adding saccharides to fats and oils, adding dairy products or eggs, and finally mixing flour such as flour. In addition, other raw materials are often added along the way, for example, by blending with dairy products or grain flours, depending on the situation. For example, in the case of cooking cookies, add sugar to butter that has been kneaded in cream and mix evenly, then add eggs and mix, and if necessary add flavoring such as vanilla essence and mix flour. Is one of the procedures for preparing cookie dough. In addition, as another procedure, there is a procedure in which sugar is mixed with wheat flour in advance. In the case of using a green tea material such as green tea, in the conventional procedure, a green tea material is preliminarily blended with a powder material such as flour, and it is difficult to coat the green tea material with fats and oils in this procedure.

そこで、本発明においては、使用する原料の配合順序を、粒状緑茶素材が油脂によって十分に被覆されるように設定する。油脂による緑茶素材の被覆を阻害する要因としては、緑茶素材が油脂類に接触する前に、気孔や凹凸を有する乾燥粉末によって油脂類が吸収されて、緑茶素材を好適に被覆するだけの量の油脂類と接触できないことがある。従って、穀物粉等のような油脂類を吸収可能な孔質の乾燥粉末は、粒状緑茶素材と油脂類との接触より後に添加する。又、牛乳等のような水性液状素材は、緑茶素材と接触すると、水分を緑茶素材に吸収させるので、このような水分を供給容易な素材も、緑茶素材と油脂類との接触より後に添加する。砂糖等の結晶質の素材は、油脂による緑茶素材の被覆の障害とはなり難いので、配合順序は特に制限されず、また、水飴や加糖練乳等の高粘稠な液状素材は、粒状緑茶素材に付着すると、緑茶素材を空気から遮断して酸素との接触を抑制する点で油脂類に準じた作用を有するので、孔質粉末や水性液状素材ほど厳格に配合順序を制限する必要はない。   Therefore, in the present invention, the blending order of the raw materials to be used is set so that the granular green tea material is sufficiently covered with fats and oils. The factor that obstructs the coating of the green tea material with fats and oils is that the fats and oils are absorbed by the dry powder with pores and irregularities before the green tea material comes into contact with the fats and oils, so that the green tea material is suitably coated. May not be able to contact oils and fats. Accordingly, a porous dry powder capable of absorbing fats and oils such as cereal flour is added after the contact between the granular green tea material and the fats and oils. In addition, when an aqueous liquid material such as milk is brought into contact with the green tea material, the water is absorbed by the green tea material. Therefore, such a material that can easily supply water is added after the contact between the green tea material and the fats and oils. . Since crystalline materials such as sugar are unlikely to obstruct the coating of green tea materials with oils and fats, the blending order is not particularly limited, and highly viscous liquid materials such as starch syrup and sweetened condensed milk are granular green tea materials If it adheres to the oil, it has an action similar to that of fats and oils in that the green tea material is shielded from the air and restrains contact with oxygen, so that it is not necessary to limit the blending order as strictly as the porous powder or the aqueous liquid material.

従って、本発明では、緑茶素材以外の食品原料は、以下の(1)〜(5)に分類され、水性液状素材(3)及び孔質粉末(4)の配合は、粒状緑茶素材を油脂類(1)と接触させて緑茶素材を油脂で被覆した後に行い、結晶質又は粘稠液状素材(2)及び他の素材(5)の配合順序については特に制限はなく、調理の常法に従って状況に応じた形態で行うことができる。つまり、粒状緑茶素材は、単独で、或いは、結晶質又は粘稠液状素材(2)及び/又は他の素材(5)の存在下で、油脂類(1)と混合して緑茶素材を油脂被膜で被覆する。緑茶素材を確実に被覆するためには、油脂類(1)に最初に粒状緑茶素材を混合した後に、結晶質又は粘稠液状素材(2)、水性液状素材(3)、孔質粉末(4)の順に添加することが好ましい。素材(5)には、食塩等の調味料や香料等、果実、種子など、各種の任意添加素材が含まれ、これらは、従来の調理法に準じて配合すればよく、多くの場合、状況に応じて水性液状素材(3)又は孔質粉末(4)に配合して添加したり、調製した生地に添加することができる。   Therefore, in this invention, food raw materials other than the green tea material are classified into the following (1) to (5), and the mixture of the aqueous liquid material (3) and the porous powder (4) (1) is performed after the green tea material is coated with oils and fats in contact with (1), and there is no particular limitation on the blending order of the crystalline or viscous liquid material (2) and other materials (5), and the situation is in accordance with conventional cooking methods It can be performed in a form according to. In other words, the granular green tea material is mixed with the fats and oils (1) alone or in the presence of the crystalline or viscous liquid material (2) and / or other materials (5) to coat the green tea material with an oil film. Cover with. In order to reliably coat the green tea material, after the granular green tea material is first mixed with the fats and oils (1), the crystalline or viscous liquid material (2), the aqueous liquid material (3), the porous powder (4 ) Are preferably added in this order. The material (5) includes various optional additive materials such as seasonings such as salt, flavorings, fruits, seeds, etc., and these may be blended according to conventional cooking methods. Depending on the case, it can be added to the aqueous liquid material (3) or the porous powder (4) or added to the prepared dough.

(1)油脂類
(2)結晶質又は非孔質固形材及び粘稠液状素材(糖類、加糖練乳等)
(3)水性液状素材(牛乳、果汁等)
(4)油脂を吸収可能な乾燥粉末(小麦粉、粉乳、ベーキングパウダー、ココア粉等)
(5)上記(1)〜(4)に含まれない他の素材
実用的な手順の一例としては、例えば、油脂類に、粒状緑茶素材及び糖類を、順次又は同時に、或いは、個別に又は混合して添加した後に、卵、食塩、香料等を加えて、最後に小麦粉、ベーキングパウダー等を添加してクッキー等の生地を調製することができる。牛乳等を使用する場合は、緑茶素材を油脂で被覆した後に添加するとよい。
(1) Fats and oils (2) Crystalline or non-porous solid materials and viscous liquid materials (sugars, sweetened condensed milk, etc.)
(3) Aqueous liquid material (milk, fruit juice, etc.)
(4) Dry powder that can absorb fats and oils (wheat flour, milk powder, baking powder, cocoa powder, etc.)
(5) Other materials not included in the above (1) to (4) Examples of practical procedures include, for example, fats and oils, granular green tea materials and sugars, sequentially or simultaneously, individually or mixed Then, eggs, salt, fragrance and the like are added, and finally flour, baking powder and the like are added to prepare a dough such as cookies. When using milk or the like, it may be added after the green tea material is coated with oil.

粒状緑茶素材を油脂類で被覆する際、油脂との接触を促進するために攪拌混合が施されるが、この際、緑茶抽出物粉末の場合は、攪拌によって緑茶抽出物粉末が非常に微細に分散し易く、孔質粉末と接触した際に油脂が孔質粉末に吸収された結果として微細な茶抽出物粉末が孔質粉末表面に付着した状態で空気や水に曝され易くなる。従って、配慮が必要となるが、この点に関して、緑茶葉粉砕物の場合は、繊維質によって粒子構造が維持され、油脂を中に包含できるので、他の素材を添加して生地を調製する間も油脂による保護が安定的に維持される。従って、製造に加熱を伴う食品に緑茶の色相及び風味を加える素材として、緑茶葉粉砕物は非常に好ましい。又、緑茶に含まれる親油性成分は、加熱によって油脂に溶出し易くなるため、緑茶抽出物の場合、溶出が著しいと粒子が崩壊して水溶性成分が空気に曝され易くなる。この点に関しても、緑茶葉粉砕物の方が好ましい。   When the granular green tea material is coated with fats and oils, stirring and mixing are performed to promote contact with the fats and oils. At this time, in the case of green tea extract powder, the green tea extract powder becomes very fine by stirring. It is easy to disperse, and as a result of oil and fat being absorbed into the porous powder when it comes into contact with the porous powder, the fine tea extract powder is easily exposed to air and water in a state of adhering to the porous powder surface. Therefore, in this regard, in the case of green tea leaf pulverized product, the particle structure is maintained by the fiber and oil and fat can be included in this, so during the preparation of the dough by adding other materials In addition, the protection by fats and oils is stably maintained. Therefore, a green tea leaf pulverized product is very preferable as a material for adding the hue and flavor of green tea to foods that are heated during production. Moreover, since the lipophilic component contained in green tea is easily eluted into fats and oils by heating, in the case of a green tea extract, if the elution is significant, the particles collapse and the water-soluble component is easily exposed to the air. Also in this regard, the green tea leaf pulverized product is preferable.

食品に緑茶素材の色相及び風味を好適に付与するには、概して、生地に含まれる緑茶素材の割合が0.3〜2.1質量%、好ましくは0.5〜2質量%程度となるように設定するとよいが、好みや素材の状態等に応じて適宜変更することができる。調理において使用される油脂の配合量は、食品の種類によって異なるので、際限なく変更可能なわけではないが、緑茶素材の被覆について適した使用量に設定するならば、緑茶素材に対して好ましくは10質量%程度以上、より好ましくは15質量%程度以上の割合となる。従って、通常の調理における配合割合で十分に対応可能であり、油脂の使用量が少ない食品については、緑茶素材を最初に油脂類に添加することで、十分に油脂被覆が可能である。   In order to suitably impart the hue and flavor of the green tea material to the food, the ratio of the green tea material contained in the dough is generally about 0.3 to 2.1% by mass, preferably about 0.5 to 2% by mass. However, it can be appropriately changed according to the preference, the state of the material, and the like. The amount of fats and oils used in cooking varies depending on the type of food, so it can not be changed without limit, but if it is set to a suitable usage amount for the coating of green tea material, preferably for green tea material The ratio is about 10% by mass or more, more preferably about 15% by mass or more. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently cope with the blending ratio in normal cooking, and for foods with a small amount of use of fats and oils, by adding the green tea material to the fats and oils first, the fats and oils can be sufficiently covered.

上述のようにして食品原料を配合して調製した生地は、食品の種類等に応じて適宜所望の形状に成形し、必要な場合には熟成によって発酵・起泡等を進行させる。この後、焼成、蒸煮、油揚げ、炒め等の手段を用いて加熱することにより、食品が得られる。加熱温度及び時間は、食品の種類及び寸法に応じて適宜設定すれば良く、概して、100〜200℃程度で、10〜30分間程度の範囲で行える。   The dough prepared by blending food raw materials as described above is appropriately formed into a desired shape according to the type of food and the like, and if necessary, fermentation, foaming and the like are advanced by aging. Then, food is obtained by heating using means such as baking, steaming, frying, frying. What is necessary is just to set a heating temperature and time suitably according to the kind and dimension of a foodstuff, and generally it can carry out in the range for about 10 to 30 minutes at about 100-200 degreeC.

緑茶素材は油脂に保護されているので、緑茶の成分は、酸化の進行が抑制され、緑茶特有の鮮やかな緑色や風味の減退が少ない。特に、空気に曝された状態では酸化が激しい100℃程度以上の加熱における酸化抑制が可能であるので、180〜200℃程度で焼成する焼き菓子やパン類の製造において非常に有効である。又、イースト等の起泡を利用するパン類等の場合、茶成分が油脂で被覆されているので生地の熟成中にイースト等に与える影響を抑制でき、良好な膨らみが得られる。   Since the green tea material is protected by fats and oils, the progress of oxidation of the green tea component is suppressed, and there is little loss of vivid green color and flavor peculiar to green tea. In particular, when exposed to air, oxidation can be suppressed by heating at a temperature of about 100 ° C. or higher, which is highly oxidative. Moreover, in the case of breads using foaming such as yeast, since the tea component is coated with oils and fats, the influence on the yeast and the like during the ripening of the dough can be suppressed, and a good bulge can be obtained.

尚、紅茶や烏龍茶等については、緑茶ほどは加熱による変色・退色が問題となり難いが、紅茶や烏龍茶素材を配合した食品の製造に本発明を適用することによって、酸化による風味劣化を抑制することができる。   For black tea, oolong tea, etc., discoloration and fading due to heating are less likely to be a problem than green tea, but by applying the present invention to the production of foods containing tea or oolong tea materials, flavor deterioration due to oxidation is suppressed. Can do.

上述のようにして得られる食品は、焼き菓子に限定されず、クッキー、クラッカー、ビスケット、ウエハース、プレッツェル、チップス、ケーキ、カステラ、タルトカップ、マドレーヌ、パイ、シュー等の各種菓子類や、パン類、ピザ、シリアル、クリスプブレッド、オートミール、フレーク等の加工食品、栄養補助食品又は栄養機能食品等として提供されるスティック又はブロック状固形食品などのような、加熱を伴う製造工程によって得られる各種食品が含まれる。   The foods obtained as described above are not limited to baked confectionery, but various confectioneries such as cookies, crackers, biscuits, wafers, pretzels, chips, cakes, castella, tart cups, madeleine, pie, and shoe, and bread Various foods obtained through heating-related manufacturing processes, such as processed foods such as pizza, cereal, crispbread, oatmeal, and flakes, sticks or block-shaped solid foods provided as dietary supplements or nutritionally functional foods, etc. included.

(試料A1)
マーガリン10質量部及びショートニング20質量部を併せて、これに抹茶1.5質量部を加え、良く攪拌して均一に分散させた。これに、上白糖30質量部を加えて攪拌し、更に、加糖練乳7質量部を加えて混合し、油脂混合物を得た。
(Sample A1)
10 parts by weight of margarine and 20 parts by weight of shortening were added together, and 1.5 parts by weight of green tea was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred well and dispersed uniformly. To this was added 30 parts by weight of super white sugar and stirred, and further 7 parts by weight of sweetened condensed milk was added and mixed to obtain an oil and fat mixture.

一方、全卵10質量部に、食塩0.25質量部及び香料0.1質量部を加えて混合し、これを上述の油脂混合物に加えて良く混ぜ合わせた。   On the other hand, 0.25 mass part of salt and 0.1 mass part of fragrance | flavor were added and mixed with 10 mass parts of whole eggs, and this was added to the above-mentioned fat mixture and mixed well.

また、小麦粉48質量部、難消化性デンプン20質量部、全粉乳10質量部及びベーキングパウダー0.2質量部を良く混ぜ合わせて、これを上述の混合物に加えて良く攪拌することによってクッキー生地を得た。   Further, 48 parts by weight of flour, 20 parts by weight of resistant starch, 10 parts by weight of whole milk powder and 0.2 parts by weight of baking powder are mixed well, and this is added to the above mixture and stirred well to prepare the cookie dough. Obtained.

クッキー生地を25mm×50mm×10mmの寸法に裁断し、150℃のオーブンで20分間焼成することによってクッキーを得た。   The cookie dough was cut into a size of 25 mm × 50 mm × 10 mm and baked in an oven at 150 ° C. for 20 minutes to obtain a cookie.

(試料A2)
上白糖の添加の後に抹茶を加えるように抹茶の添加時期を変更したこと以外は試料A1と同様にして、クッキー生地の調製及び焼成を行った。
(Sample A2)
Cookie dough was prepared and baked in the same manner as Sample A1, except that the matcha addition time was changed so that matcha was added after the addition of white sucrose.

(試料A3)
抹茶を小麦粉に配合して油脂混合物に添加するように抹茶の添加時期を変更したこと以外は試料A1と同様にして、クッキー生地の調製及び焼成を行った。
(Sample A3)
The cookie dough was prepared and baked in the same manner as Sample A1, except that the matcha was added in a different manner so that it was added to the fat mixture by blending matcha with wheat flour.

(試料B1)
抹茶の代わりに、抹茶/クロレラ混合物(質量比=1:1、商品名:ナチュラルグリーンA、株式会社伊藤園社製)を同量用いたこと以外は、試料A1と同様にしてクッキー生地の調製及び焼成を行った。
(Sample B1)
Preparation of cookie dough in the same manner as Sample A1, except that the same amount of Matcha / Chlorella mixture (mass ratio = 1: 1, trade name: Natural Green A, manufactured by ITO EN) was used instead of Matcha. Firing was performed.

(試料B2)
抹茶/クロレラ混合物を小麦粉に配合して油脂混合物に添加するように抹茶/クロレラ混合物の添加時期を変更したこと以外は試料B1と同様にして、クッキー生地の調製及び焼成を行った。
(Sample B2)
The cookie dough was prepared and baked in the same manner as Sample B1, except that the time of addition of the matcha / chlorella mixture was changed so that the matcha / chlorella mixture was added to the oil and fat mixture by adding it to the flour.

(試料の色相評価)
上記で得られた試料A1〜A3,B1〜B2の各クッキーを乳鉢を用いてすりつぶし、分光色差計(SE2000、日本電色工業(株)社製)を用いて色相(Lab値)の測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(Hue evaluation of sample)
Each cookie of the samples A1 to A3 and B1 to B2 obtained above is ground using a mortar, and the hue (Lab value) is measured using a spectral color difference meter (SE2000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.). went. The results are shown in Table 1.

表1によれば、試料A1、B1の色差は、試料A3,B2に比べて小さく、油脂に最初に抹茶を添加して生地を調製した場合の色相変化が抑制されることが理解される。試料A2のように上白糖の添加後に抹茶を加える調理法でも色相変化をある程度抑制できる。   According to Table 1, it is understood that the color difference between the samples A1 and B1 is smaller than those of the samples A3 and B2, and the hue change when the dough is prepared by first adding matcha to the fats and oils is suppressed. The hue change can be suppressed to some extent even by a cooking method in which matcha is added after the addition of white sucrose as in sample A2.

(表1)
クッキーの色相評価
試料 L値 a値 b値 色差
A1 55.57 −7.65 25.59 6.000
A2 55.92 −7.86 25.39 6.015
A3 55.80 −7.44 24.98 6.066
B1 48.09 −9.70 21.39 6.439
B2 48.15 −9.08 21.39 6.796
抹茶 51.75 −11.54 23.095 −
抹茶/クロレラ 43.105 −12.665 18.585 −
(Table 1)
Cookie hue evaluation
Sample L value a value b value Color difference
A1 55.57-7.65 25.59 6.000
A2 55.92 -7.86 25.39 6.015
A3 55.80 -7.44 24.98 6.066
B1 48.09 -9.70 21.39 6.439
B2 48.15 -9.08 21.39 6.796
Matcha 51.75-11.54 23.095-
Matcha / Chlorella 43.105 -12.665 18.585-

(試料C1)
マーガリン10質量部及びショートニング20質量部を併せて、これに抹茶/クロレラ混合物(質量比=1:1)3質量部を加え、良く攪拌して均一に分散させた。これに、上白糖30質量部を加えて攪拌し、更に、加糖練乳7質量部を加えて混合し、油脂混合物を得た。
(Sample C1)
10 parts by weight of margarine and 20 parts by weight of shortening were combined, 3 parts by weight of matcha / chlorella mixture (mass ratio = 1: 1) was added, and the mixture was stirred well and dispersed uniformly. To this was added 30 parts by weight of super white sugar and stirred, and further 7 parts by weight of sweetened condensed milk was added and mixed to obtain an oil and fat mixture.

一方、全卵10質量部に、食塩0.25質量部及び香料0.1質量部を加えて混合し、これを上述の油脂混合物に加えて良く混ぜ合わせた。   On the other hand, 0.25 mass part of salt and 0.1 mass part of fragrance | flavor were added and mixed with 10 mass parts of whole eggs, and this was added to the above-mentioned fat mixture and mixed well.

また、小麦粉48質量部、難消化性デンプン20質量部、全粉乳10質量部及びベーキングパウダー0.2質量部を良く混ぜ合わせて、これを上述の混合物に加えて良く攪拌することによってクッキー生地を得た。   Further, 48 parts by weight of flour, 20 parts by weight of resistant starch, 10 parts by weight of whole milk powder and 0.2 parts by weight of baking powder are mixed well, and this is added to the above mixture and stirred well to prepare the cookie dough. Obtained.

クッキー生地を25mm×80mm×15mmの寸法に裁断し、150℃のオーブンで20分間焼成することによってクッキーを得た。   The cookie dough was cut into a size of 25 mm × 80 mm × 15 mm and baked in an oven at 150 ° C. for 20 minutes to obtain a cookie.

(試料C2)
抹茶/クロレラ混合物を小麦粉に配合して油脂混合物に添加するように抹茶/クロレラ混合物の添加時期を変更したこと以外は試料C1と同様にして、クッキー生地の調製及び焼成を行った。
(Sample C2)
The cookie dough was prepared and baked in the same manner as Sample C1, except that the time of addition of the matcha / chlorella mixture was changed so that the matcha / chlorella mixture was added to the oil and fat mixture by blending into the flour.

(試料の官能評価)
試料C1,C2のクッキーの色及び風味について、15人の評価員による官能試験を行った。評価は、a:非常に好ましい、b:好ましい、c:あまり好ましくない、d:悪い、の4段階評価とし、どちらの試料の方が好ましいかを選択した。この結果、色については、評価員全員が、試料C1の色の方が綺麗であると評価し、試料C1の評価はaランクであり、試料C2の方はbランクであった。一方、抹茶の風味については、試料C1、C2の何れもbランクの評価であったが、試料C1の方が良いと評価したのは13人、試料C2の方がよいとしたのは1人、差がないとしたのは1人であった。
(Sensory evaluation of sample)
The sensory test by 15 evaluators was performed on the color and flavor of the cookies of Samples C1 and C2. The evaluation was a four-step evaluation of a: very preferable, b: preferable, c: less preferable, and d: bad, and which sample was more preferable was selected. As a result, regarding the color, all the evaluators evaluated that the color of the sample C1 was more beautiful, the evaluation of the sample C1 was a rank, and the direction of the sample C2 was b rank. On the other hand, regarding the flavor of matcha, both samples C1 and C2 were rated b-rank, but 13 people evaluated sample C1 to be better, and 1 sample said that sample C2 was better It was only one person that there was no difference.

上記より、抹茶の色相及び風味の何れにおいても、試料C1の方が高い評価であり、抹茶を油脂で被覆することによる茶成分の耐熱・耐酸化効果が認められた。クロレラの緑色についても同様であることが明らかであり、油脂被膜による耐熱・耐酸化効果は、特に色相に関して顕著である。   From the above, sample C1 was highly evaluated in any of the hue and flavor of matcha, and the heat resistance / oxidation resistance effect of the tea component by coating matcha with fats and oils was recognized. It is clear that the same applies to the green color of chlorella, and the heat resistance and oxidation resistance effect of the oil film is particularly remarkable with respect to hue.

(試料D1〜D8)
マーガリン10質量部及びショートニング20質量部を併せて、これに表2に記載の量の抹茶を加え、良く攪拌して均一に分散させた。これに、上白糖25質量部を加えて攪拌し、油脂混合物を得た。
(Samples D1 to D8)
10 parts by weight of margarine and 20 parts by weight of shortening were combined, and the amount of green tea listed in Table 2 was added thereto, and the mixture was well stirred and dispersed uniformly. To this, 25 parts by mass of super white sugar was added and stirred to obtain an oil and fat mixture.

一方、全卵7.5質量部に、食塩0.25質量部及び水4質量部を加えて混合し、これを上述の油脂混合物に加えて良く混ぜ合わせた。   On the other hand, 0.75 parts by mass of salt and 4 parts by mass of water were added to 7.5 parts by mass of the whole egg and mixed, and this was added to the above oil and fat mixture and mixed well.

また、表2に記載の量の小麦粉に、難消化性デンプン15質量部、ベーキングパウダー0.35量部、澱粉(商品名:エリアンVC120、松谷化学工業株式会社製)5質量部及び卵カルシウム(商品名:卵カルシウム、キューピータマゴ株式会社製)3質量部を良く混ぜ合わせて、これを上述の混合物に加えて良く攪拌することによってクッキー生地を得た。   In addition, 15 parts by weight of resistant starch, 0.35 parts by weight of baking powder, 5 parts by weight of starch (trade name: Elian VC120, manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.) and egg calcium ( (Commodity name: egg calcium, manufactured by Kewpie Tamago Co., Ltd.) 3 parts by mass were mixed well, and this was added to the above mixture and stirred well to obtain a cookie dough.

クッキー生地を25mm×50mm×10mmの寸法に裁断し、150℃のオーブンで20分間焼成することによってクッキーを得た。   The cookie dough was cut into a size of 25 mm × 50 mm × 10 mm and baked in an oven at 150 ° C. for 20 minutes to obtain a cookie.

試料D1〜D8のクッキーの抹茶の風味について、5人の評価員による官能試験を行った。評価は、a:薄い、b:少し薄い、c:適切である、d:少し濃い、e:濃い、の5段階評価とした。この結果から、最も評価人数の多いクラスを表2に示す。   The sensory test by five evaluators was performed on the flavor of the matcha green tea of samples D1 to D8. Evaluation was made into five grades of a: thin, b: a little thin, c: appropriate, d: a little dark, e: a dark. From this result, the class with the largest number of people is shown in Table 2.

表2によれば、風味の評価においては、クッキー生地140質量部中の抹茶含有量が1.5〜2質量部(=約1〜1.5質量%)程度において風味が良好であり、個人差や使用目的によって0.5〜3質量部(=約0.3〜2.1質量%)程度の割合の緑茶素材を好適に配合することができる。   According to Table 2, in the evaluation of the flavor, the flavor is good when the content of matcha tea in 140 parts by mass of the cookie dough is about 1.5 to 2 parts by mass (= about 1 to 1.5% by mass). Depending on the difference and purpose of use, a green tea material in a proportion of about 0.5 to 3 parts by mass (= about 0.3 to 2.1% by mass) can be suitably blended.

(表2)
クッキーの風味評価
試料 抹茶(質量部) 小麦粉(質量部) 評価
D1 0 50.0 −
D2 0.5 49.5 a
D3 1.0 49.0 b
D4 1.5 48.5 c
D5 2.0 48.0 c
D6 2.4 47.5 d
D7 2.8 47.2 d
D8 3.0 47.0 e
(Table 2)
Cookie flavor evaluation
Sample Matcha tea (mass part) Flour (mass part) Evaluation D1 0 50.0 −
D2 0.5 49.5 a
D3 1.0 49.0 b
D4 1.5 48.5 c
D5 2.0 48.0 c
D6 2.4 47.5 d
D7 2.8 47.2 d
D8 3.0 47.0 e

Claims (5)

油脂で被覆された粒状緑茶素材を含有する食品生地を調製する工程と、前記食品生地を加熱する工程とを有することを特徴とする茶含有食品の製造方法。   A method for producing a tea-containing food comprising the steps of: preparing a food dough containing a granular green tea material coated with fats and oils; and heating the food dough. 前記食品生地の調製に用いる原料は、油脂を吸収可能な粉末を含有し、前記食品生地の調製工程は、粒状緑茶素材に油脂を接触させて前記粒状緑茶素材を被覆する工程と、前記被覆工程より後に、粒状緑茶素材に乾燥粉末を添加する工程とを有する請求項1に記載の茶含有食品の製造方法。   The raw material used for the preparation of the food dough contains a powder capable of absorbing fats and oils, and the food dough preparation step includes the steps of coating the granular green tea material by bringing the fats and oils into contact with the granular green tea material, and the coating step The method for producing a tea-containing food according to claim 1, further comprising a step of adding a dry powder to the granular green tea material. 油脂を吸収可能な前記粉末は、穀物粉末又は澱粉質粉末を含み、前記粒状緑茶素材は緑茶葉粉砕物を含む請求項1又は2に記載の茶含有食品の製造方法。   The method for producing a tea-containing food according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the powder capable of absorbing fats and oils includes cereal powder or starchy powder, and the granular green tea material includes pulverized green tea leaves. 前記粒状緑茶素材は、前記食品生地中に0.3〜2.1質量%の割合で含まれる請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の茶含有食品の製造方法。   The said granular green tea raw material is a manufacturing method of the tea containing foodstuff in any one of Claims 1-3 contained in the said food dough in the ratio of 0.3-2.1 mass%. 前記粒状緑茶素材は抹茶を含み、前記加熱工程において、前記食品生地は焼き菓子に焼成される請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の茶含有食品の製造方法。   The method for producing a tea-containing food according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the granular green tea material includes matcha tea, and in the heating step, the food dough is baked into a baked confectionery.
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CN102422849A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-04-25 安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Matcha crisp biscuit and processing method thereof
JP2017153443A (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-07 株式会社 伊藤園 Method for producing tea composition for food and beverage addition
JP2018027065A (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-02-22 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 Fading inhibitor for green food product
WO2018168669A1 (en) 2017-03-13 2018-09-20 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 Chocolate containing powdered green tea
JP2019162094A (en) * 2018-03-20 2019-09-26 日本製粉株式会社 Mix flour for baked confectionery, baked confectionery and manufacturing method of baked confectionery
CN111728004A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-10-02 湘丰茶业集团有限公司 A kind of green tea miscellaneous grain biscuit and preparation method thereof
CN114027428A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-02-11 欧扎克(天津)食品有限公司 Oat and jasmine compound beverage and preparation method thereof
CN114027374A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-02-11 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Preparation method of ultrafine green tea powder with heat stability of color and luster

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JPH0779702A (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-03-28 Maruhisa Koyamagenjirou Shoten:Kk Matcha paste and method for producing the same
JP2001000107A (en) * 1999-06-22 2001-01-09 Taiyo Corp Production of manufactured japanese green tea paste
JP2004248644A (en) * 2003-02-17 2004-09-09 Kogetsuen Chaho:Kk Oily dispersion of green tea powder and method for producing the same

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JPH0779702A (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-03-28 Maruhisa Koyamagenjirou Shoten:Kk Matcha paste and method for producing the same
JP2001000107A (en) * 1999-06-22 2001-01-09 Taiyo Corp Production of manufactured japanese green tea paste
JP2004248644A (en) * 2003-02-17 2004-09-09 Kogetsuen Chaho:Kk Oily dispersion of green tea powder and method for producing the same

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CN102422849A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-04-25 安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Matcha crisp biscuit and processing method thereof
JP2017153443A (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-07 株式会社 伊藤園 Method for producing tea composition for food and beverage addition
JP2018027065A (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-02-22 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 Fading inhibitor for green food product
WO2018168669A1 (en) 2017-03-13 2018-09-20 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 Chocolate containing powdered green tea
JP2019162094A (en) * 2018-03-20 2019-09-26 日本製粉株式会社 Mix flour for baked confectionery, baked confectionery and manufacturing method of baked confectionery
JP7218097B2 (en) 2018-03-20 2023-02-06 株式会社ニップン Mixed flour for baked confectionery, baked confectionery, and method for producing baked confectionery
CN111728004A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-10-02 湘丰茶业集团有限公司 A kind of green tea miscellaneous grain biscuit and preparation method thereof
CN114027428A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-02-11 欧扎克(天津)食品有限公司 Oat and jasmine compound beverage and preparation method thereof
CN114027374A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-02-11 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Preparation method of ultrafine green tea powder with heat stability of color and luster
CN114027374B (en) * 2021-12-01 2024-03-22 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 A method for preparing color and heat-stable ultrafine green tea powder

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