JP2010530768A - 複数方向撮像のための小型スコープ - Google Patents
複数方向撮像のための小型スコープ Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
12 選択性ミラー
12a 選択性ミラー
14 放射開口
16 SSID、撮像デバイス
18 細長い小型スコープ本体
20 フレキシブル導光体
22 屈折率分布型レンズ
24 ミラー支持構造体
26 電気的接続
28 支持端部構造体
30 透明シールド
32a 光エネルギービーム
32b 外部物体が反射した照射
34a 光エネルギービーム
34b 外部物体が反射した照射
38 半透過性ミラー部分
40a 光エネルギービーム
40b 外部物体が反射した照射
51 通信回線
52 光源
54 処理システム
55 画像化ソフトウェア
56 第1の表示画面
58 第2の表示画面
60 小型スコープで複数方向撮像をするための方法
62 光エネルギービームを伝送するステップ
Claims (25)
- 複数方向撮像のための小型スコープであって、
遠位端および近位端を有する細長い小型スコープ本体と、
前記細長い小型スコープ本体の前記遠位端に配置され、物体を照射するための光エネルギービームを放射するように構成された放射開口と、
前記細長い小型スコープ本体の前記遠位端において前記ビームの光路に沿って配置され、前記光エネルギービームの光学特性に基づいて前記光エネルギービームを選択的におよび差動的に通し、反射するように構成された選択性ミラーと、
前記細長い小型スコープの前記遠位端に配置され、前記光エネルギービームに応じて外部物体が反射した照射を撮像するためのSSIDであって、前記照射は、前記照射の前記光学特性に基づいて、前記SSIDへと前記選択性ミラーを通過するかまたは前記選択性ミラーから反射した、前記SSIDと
を備えた小型スコープ。 - 前記選択性ミラーは、二色鏡である、請求項1に記載の小型スコープ。
- 前記ビームの前記光学特性は、周波数特性を含む、請求項1に記載の小型スコープ。
- 前記選択性ミラーは、偏光ビームスプリッタプレートである、請求項1に記載の小型スコープ。
- 偏光保持光ファイバーを含むフレキシブル導光体をさらに備えた、請求項4に記載の小型スコープ。
- 前記偏光ビームスプリッタプレートは、
反対向きの反射面および非反射面を有し、前記照射の方向性特性に基づいて、前記照射を前記SSIDの方へ通すかまたは反射するように構成された一方向性ミラー部分をさらに備えた、請求項4に記載の小型スコープ。 - 前記ビームの前記光学特性は、偏光特性を含む、請求項1に記載の小型スコープ。
- 前記SSIDは、屈折率分布型レンズを持つ電荷結合デバイスカメラおよびNCIカメラから成る群から選択された、請求項1に記載の小型スコープ。
- フレキシブル導光体を通って前記光エネルギービームを伝送するために前記細長い小型スコープ本体の前記近位端に配置された少なくとも1つの光源と、
前記SSIDと通信し、前記SSIDによって記録された画像を処理し表示するための画像化ソフトウェアを有する処理システムと、
前記SSIDによって記録された前記画像を表示するための少なくとも1つのディスプレイと
をさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の小型スコープ。 - 前記少なくとも1つの光源は、第1の所定の光学特性を有する第1の光エネルギービームと第2の所定の光学特性を有する第2の光エネルギービームとを交互に伝送するように構成され、前記第2の所定の光学特性は、前記第1の所定の光学特性と異なり、
前記画像化ソフトウェアは、前記第1の光エネルギービームで照射された画像を第1のディスプレイ上に表示し、前記第2の光エネルギービームで照射された画像を第2のディスプレイ上に表示するように構成された、請求項9に記載の小型スコープ。 - 前記少なくとも1つの光源は、第1の所定の光学特性を有する第1の光エネルギービームと第2の所定の光学特性を有する第2の光エネルギービームとを同時に伝送するように構成され、前記第2の所定の光学特性は、前記第1の所定の光学特性と異なる、請求項9に記載の小型スコープ。
- 前記画像化ソフトウェアは、前記第1の光エネルギービームで照射された画像を選択的にフィルターにかけ第1のディスプレイ上に表示し、前記第2の光エネルギービームで照射された画像を選択的にフィルターにかけ第2のディスプレイ上に表示するように構成された、請求項11に記載の小型スコープ。
- 前記ビームの光学特性に基づいて前記光エネルギービームを選択的に通すかまたは反射するように構成された複数の選択性ミラーをさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の小型スコープ。
- 前記複数の選択性ミラーは、前記ビームの前記光学特性に基づいて前記光エネルギービームを少なくとも2つの異なる方向に反射するために、異なる向きを有する少なくとも2つのミラーを含む、請求項13に記載の小型スコープ。
- 前記選択性ミラーを回転するために前記細長い小型スコープ本体および前記選択性ミラーに連結された回転デバイスをさらに備えた、請求項1に記載の小型スコープ。
- 複数方向撮像能力を有する小型スコープであって、
遠位端および近位端を有し、光エネルギービームを光学的に導くための手段と、
前記光学的に導くための手段の前記遠位端から前記光エネルギービームを放射するための手段と、
前記ビームの光学特性に基づいて前記光エネルギービームを選択的におよび差動的に通すかまたは反射するために、前記光学的に導くための手段の前記遠位端に配置され、前記光エネルギービームを選択的に方向づけるための手段と、
前記光学的に導くための手段の前記遠位端に配置された撮像するための手段であって、前記光エネルギービームに応じて外部物体が反射した照射を撮像するための前記手段であり、前記照射は、前記照射の光学特性に基づいて前記撮像するための手段へと前記選択的に方向づけるための手段を通過したかまたは前記選択的に方向づけるための手段から反射した、前記撮像するための手段と
を備えた小型スコープ。 - 前記選択的に方向づけるための手段は、二色鏡、偏光ビームスプリッタプレート、偏光ビームキューブ、およびプリズムから成る群から選択された、請求項16に記載の小型スコープ。
- フレキシブル導光体を通って前記光エネルギービームを伝送するための前記光学的に導くための手段の前記近位端に配置された少なくとも1つの光源と、
前記撮像するための手段と通信し、前記撮像するための手段によって記録された画像を処理し表示するための画像化ソフトウェアを有する処理装置と、
前記撮像するための手段によって記録された前記画像を表示するための少なくとも1つのディスプレイと
をさらに備えた請求項16に記載の小型スコープ。 - 前記少なくとも1つの光源は、第1の所定の光学特性を有する第1の光エネルギービームと第2の所定の光学特性を有する第2の光エネルギービームとを交互に伝送するように構成され、前記第2の所定の光学特性は、前記第1の所定の光学特性と異なり、
前記画像化ソフトウェアは、前記第1の光エネルギービームで照射された画像を第1のディスプレイ上に表示し、前記第2の光エネルギービームで照射された画像を第2のディスプレイ上に表示するように構成された、請求項18に記載の小型スコープ。 - 小型スコープで複数方向撮像するための方法であって、
光エネルギービームを選択性ミラーへ伝送するステップと、
第1の光エネルギービームを、前記第1のビームの光学特性に基づいて、前記選択性ミラーを通過させて前記第1の方向に通すステップと
第2の光エネルギービームを、前記第2のビームの光学特性に基づいて、前記選択性ミラーが第2の方向に反射するステップであって、前記第2の所定の光学特性は、前記第1の所定の光学特性と異なる、ステップと、
第1の記録画像を生成するために、撮像デバイスへと前記選択性ミラーを通過した前記第1のビームに応じて、外部物体が逆方向に反射した照射を、前記撮像デバイスで撮像するステップと、
第2の記録画像を生成するために、前記撮像デバイスへと前記選択性ミラーが反射した前記第2の光エネルギービームに応じて、外部物体が逆方向に反射した前記照射を、前記撮像デバイスで撮像するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記伝送するステップは、前記第1の所定の光学特性を有する前記第1の光エネルギービームと前記第2の所定の光学特性を有する前記第2の光エネルギービームとを二者択一的に伝送するステップをさらに含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記撮像デバイスによって記録された前記第1および第2の記録画像を処理するステップと、
前記撮像デバイスによって記録された前記第1および第2の記録画像を表示するステップと
をさらに含む、請求項21に記載の方法。 - 前記処理するステップは、
前記第1の記録画像を第1の表示画面上への表示のために処理するステップと、前記第2の記録画像を第2の表示画面上への表示のために処理するステップとを含み、
前記表示するステップは、
前記第1の記録画像を第1の画面上に、前記第2の記録画像を第2の画面上に表示するステップを含む、請求項22に記載の方法。 - 第1の方向に通す前記ステップと横方向に反射する前記ステップとは同時であることができ、前記選択性ミラーを通過した前記第1の光エネルギービームに応じて外部物体が逆方向に反射した照射を撮像する前記ステップと、前記選択性ミラーが反射した前記第2の光エネルギービームに応じて外部物体が逆方向に反射した照射を撮像する前記ステップとは、同時であることができる、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の方向は、前記第2の方向と非平行である、請求項20に記載の方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/810,702 | 2007-06-05 | ||
| US11/810,702 US7835074B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2007-06-05 | Mini-scope for multi-directional imaging |
| PCT/US2008/065947 WO2008151287A1 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2008-06-05 | A mini-scope for multi-directional imaging |
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| JP2010530768A true JP2010530768A (ja) | 2010-09-16 |
| JP2010530768A5 JP2010530768A5 (ja) | 2012-08-02 |
| JP5383672B2 JP5383672B2 (ja) | 2014-01-08 |
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| US (2) | US7835074B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2179317B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5383672B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101809480B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008151287A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5383672B2 (ja) | 2014-01-08 |
| EP2179317B1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
| US20080304143A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
| CN101809480B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
| WO2008151287A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
| EP2179317A4 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
| EP2179317A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
| CN101809480A (zh) | 2010-08-18 |
| US7835074B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 |
| US8358462B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 |
| US20110286089A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
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