JP2009531303A - リンパ球枯渇剤をctlおよびサイトカインと組合せる癌処置 - Google Patents
リンパ球枯渇剤をctlおよびサイトカインと組合せる癌処置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2006年3月1日出願の米国仮出願第60/778,516号に対する優先権を主張する。
本発明の多様な全般的局面および好ましい態様は、本明細に付随される請求の範囲(本明細書に引用することにより組み込まれる)に反映されている。本発明の多様な局面の他の好ましい態様、特徴および利点は、図面とともに解釈される下の詳細な記述から明らかとなるであろう。
本発明の多様な局面を、特定のかつ好ましい態様の詳細な記述により下に具体的に説明する。簡潔さのため、本明細書で引用される全部の特許および他の刊行物の開示は引用することにより組み込まれる。別の方法で本明細書で定義されるか若しくは文脈から明らかでない限り、本明細書で使用される全部の技術的および科学的用語は、当該技術分野で一般に使用されると同一の意味を有する。
異種APC(xAPC)株は、公表された手順(Schneider,J.Embryol.Morph.27:353−365、1972)に従って、数百個の20ないし24時間齢のOregon−R(野生型)キイロショウジョウバエ(Drosophila melanogaster)(Oregon−R)胚(ATCC CRL−1963)から1969年に樹立されたSchneider S2細胞(S2細胞)から生成する。S2細胞株はAmerican Type Culture Collectionに寄託されている(CRL10974)。xAPCが由来する細胞株を派生させるのに使用したS2細胞の元の供給物はこの供給源から得る。xAPCを生成させるため、S2細胞をプラスミドベクターpRMHa−3由来のベクターでトランスフェクトする(例えば米国特許第6,225,042号明細書を参照されたい)。クローンAと呼称される1種のxAPC株を、HAL−A2.1クラスI、B7.1およびICAM−1をコードするベクターでトランスフェクトする。クローンBと呼称される第二のxAPC株は、HLA−A2.1クラスI、B7.1、B7.2、ICAM−1およびLFA−3をコードするベクターでトランスフェクトする。クローンCと呼称される第三のxAPC細胞株は、HLA−A2.1クラスI、B7.1、ICAM−1、LFA−3およびCD70をコードするベクターでトランスフェクトする。従って、クローンAはHLA−A2、B7.1およびICAM−1を発現し、クローンBはHLA−A2.1クラスI、B7.1、B7.2、ICAM−1およびLFA−3を発現し、そしてクローンCはHLA−A2.1クラスI、B7.1、ICAM−1、LFA−3およびCD70.B7.2およびLFA−3を発現する。
材料。
rhIL−7。組換えヒトインターロイキン−7(IL−7)は、大腸菌(E.coli)で産生されかつ高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を使用して供給元(PeproTech)により精製されるリンホカインであるがしかし抗体でない。粉末として受領したIL−7は、1%ヒト血清アルブミンを含有する無菌DPBSで希釈する。バルク溶液をその後、0.2μmフィルターを通して濾過し、滅菌バイアルに分注し(30,000U/mL、1000×濃度)、そして使用前に−80℃で保存する。
リンパ球除去生成物は、黒色腫と診断されたヒト被験体から収集し、そして、自己の患者特異的細胞生成物の生成のための使用前にRTで保存する。
ヒトCD8+細胞の単離。
CD8+細胞は、抗CD8モノクローナル抗体(抗体1)での陽性選択、次いで磁性ビーズ(SAMビーズ)上に被覆したヒツジ抗マウスIgG(抗体2)を使用するDynabeadsTM(Dynal)単離手順により、Isolex 300i装置(Baxter)を使用して、白血球除去サンプルから単離する。抗ヒトCD8マウスモノクローナル抗体を、1%HSA(Baxter−Hyland)および0.2%クエン酸ナトリウムを補充したダルベッコPBSに再懸濁した洗浄した細胞に添加する。Dynalの磁性ビーズ(DynabeadsTM)を、PBMCの数に依存して1:1ないし1:2のビーズ対細胞比で添加する。単離したCD8+細胞を磁性分離により除去する。残存する非CD8画分を収集し、そして再刺激および非特異的増殖段階の間での将来の使用のため低温保存する。CD8細胞−抗体1−抗体2−ビーズ複合体の解離を、それに対し抗体1を生成させたペプチド、CD8ペプチド59−70(AAEGLDTQRFSG)の存在下37℃で45分間のインキュベーションにより達成する。遊離されたビーズを磁性で除去し、そしてCD8+細胞を計数しかつて純度を評価するためフローサイトメトリーにより分析する。CD8+細胞の回収は典型的に80%以上である。初期細胞洗浄段階の時点で自己血漿を収集することにより熱不活性化血清を調製する。CaCl2を使用してフィブリンを凝固させかつフィブリン塊を除去する。血清を熱不活性化し、濾過し、分注しかつ−80℃で凍結する。非CD8+細胞を陽性選択手順から保持し、そしてFicoll勾配を使用して精製する。これらの細胞をDMSO、Pentaspanおよび熱不活性化自己血清中で低温保存しかつ液体窒素(LN2)中で保存する。これらの細胞を再刺激の時点で接着細胞の供給源として使用し、そして抗原提示細胞としての使用前にペプチドでパルスする。
一次刺激。トランスフェクトしたショウジョウバエS2細胞を、10%ウシ胎児血清および硫酸銅を補充したSchneider培地中(106細胞/mL)27℃で24ないし72時間インキュベートする。S2細胞(クローン1120−3−9)を収集し、洗浄し、そしてヒトgp100154−162、gp100209−217、gp100280−288、MART−127−35、チロシナーゼ−N369−377およびチロシナーゼ−D369−377ペプチドのそれぞれ0.1μg/mL、ならびに大腸菌(E.coli)から精製したヒトβ2ミクログロブリン組換えタンパク質5μg/mLを含有するHYQ SFX昆虫培地(Hyclone)に再懸濁する。室温(23〜25℃)で4時間のインキュベーション後に、5〜10%自己血清を補充したRoswell Park Memorial Institute(RPMI)培地(Gibco)中で、S2細胞をCD8+細胞と1:10(ショウジョウバエ細胞:T細胞)の比で混合する。細胞混合物を37℃でインキュベートし、その時間の間にショウジョウバエ細胞が死滅する(48時間までに)。第4日に、黒色腫特異的CTL集団を選択的に増殖させるためIL−2(20U/mL)およびIL−7(30U/mL)を添加する。
細胞の収集および最終生成物の処方。最終細胞生成物の収集は、培地を除去しかつ細胞を濃縮するための遠心分離により実施する。遠心分離後、1%ヒト血清アルブミン(HSA)を含有する生理的食塩水で細胞を洗浄し、70μmフィルターを通して濾過し、そしてその後注入媒体で希釈する。注入のための細胞生成物は、300mLの米国薬局方乳糖リンゲル液(76% v/v)、0.9%塩化ナトリウム中5%デキストロース(4% v/v)および25%HSA(20% v/v)中に自己CTLを含有する。最終生成物細胞を、温度データ自記計測器を伴う冷却断熱輸送容器中の1000mL輸送袋に包装する。
2−CdA若しくはDAB IL−2の投与を伴うおよび伴わない、黒色腫関連ペプチド(MART−1、gp100およびチロシナーゼ)を負荷したショウジョウバエ細胞でex vivoで刺激した自己CD8+リンパ球ならびにIFNα−2bおよびIL−2を使用する転移性黒色腫を伴う患者の処置。
抗CD8抗体での陽性選択により白血球除去サンプルから単離したCD8+細胞を、ヒトクラスIおよび共刺激分子(HLA−A2.1、β2ミクログロブリン、B7.1、CD70、ICAM−1およびLFA−3)を発現するショウジョウバエxAPCにより提示されるヒト黒色腫関連抗原ペプチド(チロシナーゼ369−377(native)、チロシナーゼ369−377(modified D371)、MART−127−35、gp100154−163、gp100209−217およびgp100280−288)で刺激する。これら同一CD8+細胞を、IL−2およびIL−7の存在下で、2回の自己のペプチドパルスした単核細胞により再刺激する。抗CD3 mAb(OKT3)を用いる非特異的増殖段階もまた細胞の総数を増大させる(すなわち一般に第二の再刺激段階の終了時に得られるものの25倍以上)ために包含する。細胞傷害性T細胞活性をペプチド負荷したT2細胞および一団のA2+黒色腫細胞に対し測定する一方、in vitro刺激したCD8+ T細胞の純度をフローサイトメトリーにより評価する。加えて、抗原特異的刺激およびペプチド特異的四量体分析に応答してのインターフェロン−γ産生は、生成されるCTLのそれぞれエフェクター機能および特異性を確認する。
末梢血サンプルから単離した抗原特異的CTLが、TCRが向けられる特異的ペプチド/MHC複合体に対する低から高までのアビディティーの範囲にわたる細胞の不均一集団の一部であることが、黒色腫患者で示されている。しかしながら、これらのCTLの大多数は低アビディティーのものであり、そして高アビディティーをもつCTLのみが有意の腫瘍細胞溶解を示す21。加えて、腫瘍浸潤リンパ球(TIL)が黒色腫を伴う患者の腫瘍塊から単離された。高用量IL−2の存在下でのこれらのTILのex vivo増殖は黒色腫患者における客観的応答をもたらしたが;しかしながら、これらの応答は、短期間、かつ、いかなる完全奏功も生成することに失敗したTILから発する高度に反応性のクローン化T細胞のものであった16。
ステージIII若しくはステージIV黒色腫を伴う合計55例の被験体を伴った2件のフェーズI試験および1件のフェーズII試験が実施された。試験1、「ショウジョウバエ抗原提示細胞、インターロイキン−2、インターロイキン−7、その後接着性単球およびチロシナーゼペプチドとともにex vivoで連続培養した自己細胞傷害性Tリンパ球(CD8+)」は、10例のステージIV黒色腫患者でのオープンラベル試験であった。臨床エンドポイントは、1)in vitro免疫化後の再注入した自己CTLの安全性および忍容性;2)制限希釈分析による全身循環中の注入されたCTLのキネティクスの測定;3)放射シンチグラフィーによる111インジウム標識CTLの全身配置;4)免疫組織化学分析による生検小結節の細胞組成(CTL、TH、NK、B細胞)ならびに5)測定可能病変の退縮および2か月にわたる応答持続期間であった22。
測定可能病変の退縮、ならびに4)3か月にわたる応答持続期間により評価した。経過観察評価(最初の注入後4週)で安定な疾患を有したか若しくは臨床応答を示した被験体に第2サイクルの処置を提供した。15例の被験体のうち8例が第2サイクルのCTL療法を受け、4例の被験体が第3のサイクルに進入し、そして1例の被験体は4サイクルのT細胞療法で処置した23。
インターフェロン−α(IFN−α)は、多様な悪性病変において広範な免疫調節および抗増殖効果を有する。IFN−αの1作用機序は黒色腫細胞上での腫瘍抗原発現の上方制御であると考えられている。それは腫瘍の表面上の免疫学的に重要な分子の発現を高める能力を有する。これらは、MHC抗原、アクセサリー分子、ならびに腫瘍関連抗原を包含する25−27。これらの免疫調節効果は、in vivoで腫瘍細胞を認識かつ攻撃する抗体およびリンパ球双方を包含する免疫系の活性を改善しうる。能動的特異的免疫療法は播種性黒色腫の処置において有意の臨床応答を示した。上で論考された免疫機能研究の結果は、黒色腫ワクチン処置が抗黒色腫CTLの頻度を増大させることを示した。免疫療法のこれら2種の様式が相乗的に作用しうると考えられる。5日クールのIFN−α(10MU/m2;皮下で)が試験2に包含され、また、組織のIHC染色の結果は、該タイミングおよび用量が、指定される時間枠で単一患者から得た連続生検サンプル中のクラスIおよび黒色腫関連抗原双方の発現を上方制御するのに十分であったことを示した。臨床試験での同一の5日クールを試験3で包含した。
ヒト組換えヒトインターロイキン−2(IL−2)は、組換えDNA技術により製造されるリンホカインであり、多様な生物学的活性を表すことが示されている。IL−2は、標的細胞の表面上の特定の受容体への結合後に免疫系を刺激しかつその生物学的効果を発揮する。in vitroで、それはT細胞増殖およびリンパ球の細胞傷害性を高め、リンホカイン活性化およびナチュラル双方のキラー細胞のキラー活性を誘導し、そしてインターフェロン−γ産生を誘導することが示されている。283例の患者への高用量IL−2の投与は、9例の完全奏功を伴う7%の寛解率を生じ、そして該患者は9から91か月以上まで無病のままであった28。高用量IL−2は低用量連続注入より有効であるようであったとは言え、高用量のIL−2はまたより毒性でもある。最も一般的な副作用は流感様症状であった。最も重篤な副作用は、低血圧、毛細管漏出症候群および低下された臓器灌流であった。養子移入した自己T細胞のレベルを高めかつ維持するために、低用量IL−2(3MIU/日で×28日)の皮下投与を試験3の一部で使用した。それは、抗原特異的T細胞をin vivoで維持するための試みにおいてリンパ球有糸分裂誘発、リンパ球細胞傷害性およびインターフェロン−γ産生を高めるため、短い1クールのIFN−αの後およびCTL注入直後に追加した。
マウスの研究は、T細胞の投与前の化学療法での免疫抑制の誘導が、リンパ球の養子移入が最大の腫瘍退縮を媒介することを可能にするために不可欠であったことを示した29,30。これらの研究に基づき、非骨髄破壊的化学療法レジメンの適用後のリンパ球の養子移入を用いて患者を処置するための臨床プロトコルを開始した16,31。非骨髄破壊的調製的レジメンを使用して、同種骨髄移植片を受領する患者を処置し、そして、これらのレジメンは、養子移入したTリンパ球の効果を高めうる一過性免疫抑制を誘導するのに理想的に適するようである。HLAを一致させた同種移植片を受領する腎細胞癌患者で元は使用されたシクロホスファミドおよびフルダラビンのレジメン32が、転移性黒色腫患者で最近使用されている16,31。T細胞の養子移入前のリンパ球枯渇レジメンの組み込みの理論的根拠は、制御性細胞をおそらく破壊する、恒常性T細胞制御を破壊する(「空間を作成する」)、若しくは移入されたT細胞の生着を潜在的に高め得る他の正常の免疫寛容誘発機構を廃止することであった。処置関連の死亡は観察されず、そして従って、抗腫瘍リンパ球および高用量IL−2と組合せの非骨髄破壊的化学療法は安全であるはずである。非骨髄破壊はフルダラビン(25mg/m2)およびシクロホスファミド(60mg/kg)で誘導され、そしてリンパ球注入および高用量IL−2(720,000IU/kg)が続いた。
試験の被験体は、HLA−A2陽性である、転移性黒色腫と診断されたヒト患者である。モノクローナル抗体(BB7.2)をFACS分析によりPBMCサンプルを分析するのに使用し、そして、HLA−A*0201サブタイプを決定するためのOlerup SSPTM PCR試験(GenoVision)を使用してさらなる分析を実施する。
図2は下により詳細に記述される処置レジメンを描く。患者を各コホートに10例を含み被験体の3コホートに分割する。リンパ球枯渇レジメンの対照、コホートAレジメンではCTLおよびサイトカインを投与する。本発明の好ましい一態様であるコホートBレジメンでは、患者はクラドリビン(第0〜4日)およびCTL(第36日)およびサイトカインを受領する。本発明の別の好ましい態様であるコホートBレジメンでは、患者はDAB IL−2(第30日)およびCTL(第36日)およびサイトカインを受領する。実験レジメンを下により詳細に記述する。
悪性黒色腫の細胞傷害性Tリンパ球療法は、黒色腫関連抗原エピトープを有する黒色腫細胞を破壊するのに自己のin vitro活性化CD8+ T細胞を利用する。CTLは臨床の場で生成した白血球除去サンプルから調製し、そして、GMPガイドラインのもとでCTLを生成する施設に輸送し、そして注入のため戻す。
インターロイキン−2(IL−2)はChiron Corporation(カリフォルニア州エメリービル)から得る。それはおよそ0.17mgの第一および0.89mgの第二リン酸ナトリウムで7.5(範囲7.2ないし7.8)のpHに緩衝した、50mgマンニトールおよび0.18mgドデシル硫酸ナトリウムを含む無菌の白色ないし灰白色凍結乾燥ケーキとして22百万IU(約1.3mg)のIL−2を含有する単回使用バイアルとして供給される。該粉末を1.2mLの米国薬局方注射用滅菌水で再構成し、そして生じる濃度は18百万IU/mlすなわち1.1mg/mLである。無傷のバイアルは冷蔵庫(2°〜8℃)中で保存しかつ光から保護する。再構成したIL−2を、2.4mLのD5%水でさらに希釈する。該最終濃度(6MU/mL)は、プラスチック製シリンジに一旦吸い込まれれば、2〜8℃で冷蔵保存される場合に再構成後14日間十分である。IL−2の最終希釈を、CTL注入直後に開始しかつ疾患の進行まで毎日、3百万単位(3MIU)の用量で皮下に外来で自己投与する。
DAB389IL−2(デニロイキンジフチトクス、ONTAK(R))は、大腸菌(E.coli)で発現される、ジフテリア毒素フラグメントAおよびBのアミノ酸配列、次いでインターロイキン2の配列から構成される、組換えDNA由来の細胞傷害性タンパク質である。それは標的を定められた薬物であり、それらの表面上にCD25(IL−2R)を発現する細胞に結合する。それは悪性若しくは正常の制御性T(Treg)細胞の表面上の高アフィニティーIL−2受容体と相互作用して細胞内タンパク質合成を阻害し、迅速に細胞死に至る。DAB389IL−2は、静脈内(IV)投与に意図している無菌の凍結溶液として単回使用バイアル中で供給される。ONTAKの各2mLバイアルは、米国薬局方注射用水中クエン酸(20nM)、EDTA(0.05mM)およびポリソルベート20(<1%)の無菌溶液中に300mcgの組換えDAB−IL2を含有する。該溶液は6.9〜7.2のpHを有する。無傷のバイアルは凍結すなわち−10℃で保存するがしかし再凍結しない。該物質は、冷蔵庫中で24時間を超えない間若しくは室温(25℃すなわち77°F)で1〜2時間融解することにより用量を調製する前に室温にもたらし、そしてNSで≧15mcg/mLの濃度に希釈する。DAB389IL−2は静脈内注入、好ましくは最低15分にわたる注入により投与する。コホートCに割り当てられた患者は第30日(IFN−□の開始1日前かつCTLの注入6日前である)にDAB IL−2の単回皮下注入を受領する。該用量は18μg/kgである。
Leustatin(R)(2−クロロ−2’デオキシ−□−D−アデノシン)は合成抗腫瘍剤である。それはアデノシンデアミナーゼの作用に抵抗性のプリンヌクレオシドアナログであり、優先的なリンパ球傷害性をもたらす。デオキシヌクレオチダーゼに対するデオキシシチジンキナーゼの高い比を伴う細胞(例えばリンパ球および単球)で、クラドリビンは活性の三リン酸デオキシヌクレオチド2−CdATPにリン酸化され、蓄積して細胞代謝の破壊、DNA損傷およびその後の細胞死を引き起こす。該薬物はクラドリビン10mg(1mg/mL)を含有する単回使用バイアル中で供給される、澄明無色の無菌の保存剤を含まない等張溶液である。クラドリビンの各mLは、1mgの有効成分、および不活性成分として9mg(0.15mEq)の塩化ナトリウムを含有する。該溶液は5.5ないし8.0のpH範囲を有する。リン酸および/若しくは第二リン酸ナトリウムを添加して6.3±0.3にpHを調節してもよい。無傷のバイアルは冷蔵保存(2〜8℃)する。コホートBのクラドリビンの用量は合計5日間0.12mg/kg/日であり、最大3.0ccを単一部位に投与する3〜4部位に細分する。総クラドリビン用量は0.6mg/kgである。(この同一スケジュール(連続5日)および0.14mg/kg/日の用量(総用量=0.7mg/kg)で皮下投与されるクラドリビンは、ヘアリーセル白血病患者で安全であることが報告された37。加えて、60例の患者にこのスケジュールおよび用量で投与したクラドリビンは、単一サイクル後に臨床上同一の骨髄抑制を伴いおよそ70%のリンパ球枯渇を生じた。標準化における変化の結果として、Leustatinは、実験室で合成したクラドリビンストックと比較して、以前の臨床研究で報告されたより12%より高いことが見出された。0.1mg/kgであると報告された用量は現在、実際にわずか0.087mg/kgであったことが推定されている33。2〜3部位に細分したLeustatin(R)製剤での皮下投与の安全性に関して、再発−寛解型多発性硬化症患者での研究は、2.1mg/kgの総累積用量に月1回6か月間0.07mg/kg/日×5日を使用した36。合計27例の患者を処置薬物アームに無作為化した。感染症は、2例のクラドリビン処置患者およびプラセボを受領する1例の患者で発生した軽度の部分的帯状疱疹のエピソードに制限された。重大な血小板減少症、貧血顆粒球減少症若しくは全身骨髄抑制の個別症例は存在しなかった。)
患者は処置の間およびその後、IFN−αおよびIL−2毒性を排除するため、以下、すなわちアセトアミノフェン(650mg PO 必要に応じ4時間ごと)、ジフェンヒドラミン(50mg IM若しくはPO 必要に応じ4時間ごと)、インドメタシン(25mg PO 1日3回若しくは75mg徐放1日1回)、プロクロルペラジン(10mg IV若しくはPO 必要に応じ4時間ごと、吐き気)、Zantac(R)(150mg 1日2回、胃炎)のいずれかを受領しうる。とりわけ処方されない他の抗炎症剤および制吐剤を上の支持薬物のいずれの代わりに用いてもよい。
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Claims (7)
- (a)被験体からナイーブなCD8+ T細胞を得ること;
(b)1種若しくはそれ以上のペプチド抗原を負荷した異種抗原提示細胞と該ナイーブなCD8+ T細胞を接触させて、それにより、前記1種若しくはそれ以上のペプチド抗原を発現する細胞を標的とする活性化CTLを生成すること;
(c)該活性化CTLを該被験体に投与すること;
(d)CTL持続性を遂げる最低2種のサイトカインを該被験体に投与すること;ならびに
(e)クラドリビンおよびデニロイキンジフチトクスよりなる群から選択される白血球枯渇剤を該被験体に投与すること
を含んでなる、癌の処置の必要な被験体の処置方法。 - 前記最低2種のサイトカインがインターフェロン−α−2bおよびインターロイキン−2を含んでなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1種若しくはそれ以上のペプチド抗原が、gp100、チロシナーゼおよびMART−1から選択されるタンパク質由来のアミノ酸配列を含んでなる、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記1種若しくはそれ以上のペプチド抗原が、ヒトgp100、チロシナーゼおよびMART−1タンパク質由来のペプチド抗原よりなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1種若しくはそれ以上のペプチド抗原のそれぞれが、YMNGTMSQV(配列番号1)、YMDGTMSQV(配列番号2)、AAGIGILTV(配列番号3)、ITDQVPFSV(配列番号4)、YLEPGPVTA(配列番号5)およびKTWGQYWQV(配列番号6)よりなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が黒色腫である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- リンパ球枯渇剤の投与が活性化CTLの投与前に開始する、請求項1に記載の方法。
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| EP (1) | EP1996232B1 (ja) |
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| AU (1) | AU2007222080B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0708446A2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2643337C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2579762T3 (ja) |
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| JP2022537162A (ja) * | 2019-06-14 | 2022-08-24 | ジー・テック・バイオ・エルエルシー | 活性化リンパ球細胞ならびにそれを使用してがん及び感染状態を治療する方法 |
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| JP2022537162A (ja) * | 2019-06-14 | 2022-08-24 | ジー・テック・バイオ・エルエルシー | 活性化リンパ球細胞ならびにそれを使用してがん及び感染状態を治療する方法 |
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| US7993638B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
| WO2007103009A2 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
| RU2447900C2 (ru) | 2012-04-20 |
| US20090324539A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
| ES2579762T3 (es) | 2016-08-16 |
| EP1996232A4 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
| CA2643337C (en) | 2016-01-12 |
| AU2007222080B2 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
| AU2007222080A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
| KR20080098066A (ko) | 2008-11-06 |
| RU2008138880A (ru) | 2010-04-10 |
| WO2007103009A3 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
| MX2008011302A (es) | 2008-11-04 |
| EP1996232B1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| BRPI0708446A2 (pt) | 2011-06-07 |
| CN101437542A (zh) | 2009-05-20 |
| IL193710A (en) | 2015-04-30 |
| IL193710A0 (en) | 2011-08-01 |
| ZA200808334B (en) | 2009-12-30 |
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| CA2643337A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
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