JP2008536851A - 女性でテストステロンおよび関連ステロイドの濃度を増加させる方法 - Google Patents
女性でテストステロンおよび関連ステロイドの濃度を増加させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008536851A JP2008536851A JP2008506606A JP2008506606A JP2008536851A JP 2008536851 A JP2008536851 A JP 2008536851A JP 2008506606 A JP2008506606 A JP 2008506606A JP 2008506606 A JP2008506606 A JP 2008506606A JP 2008536851 A JP2008536851 A JP 2008536851A
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Abstract
【選択図】図2
Description
成人女性の尿中のアンドロゲンステロイドの排出は、50年より前に示された。その時以来、生理学者および臨床医はヒト女性でテストステロンおよび他の内因性雄性ホルモンの供与源および生物学的機能を調査した。例えば、非特許文献1を参照。アンドロゲンは、女性では卵巣および副腎によって分泌されることが現在知られている。各供与源は、約50%(直接および前駆体を通して)(例えば、非特許文献2を参照)、健康な「周期中の」女性で毎日生産されるテストステロンの約300μgに寄与する(例えば、非特許文献3を参照)。多嚢胞卵巣症候群およびある種のアンドロゲン生産腫瘍で起こる過剰なアンドロゲン生産の悪影響は詳しく記載されている(例えば、非特許文献4を参照)が、女性におけるアンドロゲンの正常な生理作用の理解はかなり少ない。動物試験、男性生理学およびアンドロゲン生産欠乏症の女性の症状から推論されるように、正常な女性におけるアンドロゲンの主要な生理作用としては、それらには限定されないが、筋肉、皮膚、髪および骨に対する同化作用、赤血球生成に対する刺激作用、免疫機能に対する調節作用、ならびに感情、幸福および性機能に及ぼす心理的効果がある。
他のホルモン欠乏症状態との比較において、女性のテストステロン欠乏症は臨床実体としてほとんど無視され、定義もされなかった。それでも、アンドロゲン産生が明らかに不足し、関連症候が記載された明確な患者集団が存在し、その例としては、卵巣摘出/子宮摘出をされた若い女性、エストロゲン補充療法の閉経婦人、経口避妊薬を使用中の女性、副腎機能障害の女性、コルチコステロイドによって誘導された副腎抑制を有する女性、およびヒト免疫不全ウイルス陽性の女性が挙げられる。
以下の実施例は本発明の例示のために提供され、決して限定を意図するものではない。特に明記しない限り、これらの実施例において、テストステロンは表4で先に述べたように、経皮投与のためのゲルとして製剤化される。
この実施例は、正常未満の遊離テストステロン濃度を有する閉経前女性における、4.4mgの経皮テストステロンを1%水性アルコールゲルとして投与した後の血清テストステロンレベルの増加を示す。
この実施例は、正常未満の遊離テストステロン濃度を有する閉経前女性における、8.8mgの経皮テストステロンを1%水性アルコールゲルとして投与した後の血清テストステロンレベルの増加を示す。
この実施例は、正常未満の遊離テストステロン濃度を有する閉経後女性における、4.4mgの経皮テストステロンを1%水性アルコールゲルとして投与した後の血清テストステロンレベルの増加を示す。
この実施例は、正常未満の遊離テストステロン濃度を有する閉経後女性における、8.8mgの経皮テストステロンを1%水性アルコールゲルとして投与した後の血清テストステロンレベルの増加を示す。
この実施例は、4.4mgまたは8.8mgの経皮テストステロンを1%の水性アルコールゲルとして投与した後の、閉経前および閉経後の女性における血清テストステロンレベルに及ぼす外来性テストステロン投与の影響を示す。研究は、実施例1〜4で記載されているように実施された。
この実施例は、ホルモン補充療法を併用してまたは併用しないで4.4mgまたは8.8mgまたは13.2mgの経皮テストステロンを1%水性アルコールゲルとして投与した後の、閉経後女性における血清テストステロンレベルの増加を示す。
本発明の一実施形態では、方法、キット、組合せおよび組成物は、経皮送達可能なテストステロン製剤からなる。この実施例では、表4に上記したように、テストステロンは経皮投与のためのゲルとして製剤化される。
本発明の一実施形態では、方法、キット、組合せおよび組成物は、経皮送達可能なテストステロン製剤および経口送達可能なメチルテストステロン製剤からなる。この実施例では、表4に上記したようにテストステロンは経皮投与のためのゲルとして製剤化され、メチルテストステロンは経口投与のためのカプセルとして製剤化され、各投薬単位は10mgのメチルテストステロンを含む。
本発明の一実施形態では、方法、キット、組合せおよび組成物は、経皮送達可能なテストステロン製剤および非経口送達可能なエストロゲン製剤からなる。この実施例では、表4に上記したようにテストステロンは経皮投与のためのゲルとして製剤化され、エストラジオールは表6に上記したように経皮投与のためのゲルとして製剤化される。
本発明のテストステロンおよび他の治療剤の皮膚透過は、以下の方法を用いて測定することができる。拡散セルを、無毛マウス皮膚またはヒト死体皮膚と用いる。
Claims (29)
- それを必要とする女性対象におけるテストステロン欠乏障害の治療、予防、またはその発病リスクの軽減のための方法であって、
(i)テストステロン欠乏障害を有するかまたはその発病リスクを有する女性対象を特定するステップと、
(ii)対象の皮膚の領域に水性アルコールゲル医薬組成物のある量を投与するステップであって、その量は対象の血清にテストステロンの治療有効量を送達するものであり、その結果テストステロン欠乏障害が改善されるかまたはテストステロン欠乏障害の発病リスクが軽減され、その組成物は、
a.約0.1%〜約10%(w/w)のテストステロン、またはその塩、エステル、アミド、鏡像異性体、異性体、互変異性体、プロドラッグもしくは誘導体、
b.エタノールまたはイソプロパノールからなる群から選択される約30%〜約98%(w/w)のアルコール、
c.約0.1%〜約5%(w/w)の浸透促進剤、
d.約0.1%〜約5%(w/w)のゲル化剤、および
e.バランス純水を含み、
その組成物が、テストステロン血清濃度を投与後約24時間以内に少なくとも約3pgテストステロン/ml血清に上昇させる速度および期間で皮膚にテストステロンを放出することができるステップとを含む方法。 - 組成物は約1%のテストステロンを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 組成物は約67%のアルコールを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 浸透促進剤はミリスチン酸イソプロピルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 組成物は約0.5%のミリスチン酸イソプロピルを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ゲル化剤はポリアクリル酸およびカルボキシメチルセルロースからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ゲル化剤は組成物との重量比で約1%の量で存在するポリアクリル酸である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 組成物は、
a.約1.0%のテストステロン、
b.約0.9%のCARBOPOL(登録商標)、
c.約0.5%のミリスチン酸イソプロピル、
d.約67%のエタノール、および
e.バランス純水を含み、
これらの百分率は組成物との重量比である、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 皮膚への組成物の1日約0.1グラムの塗布につき、血清テストステロン濃度の少なくとも約5ng/dlの増加が対象で起こる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 組成物は約0.1g〜約10gの用量で毎日投与するために対象に供給される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 組成物の量は0.44g用量であり約0.44mg〜約44mgのテストステロンを皮膚に送達する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 組成物の量は1.32g用量であり約1.32mg〜約132mgのテストステロンを皮膚に送達する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 組成物の量は1.32g用量であり6.6mg〜約13.2mgのテストステロンを皮膚に送達する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 組成物の量は0.44g用量であり約4.4mgのテストステロンを皮膚に送達するかまたは0.88g用量であり約8.8mgのテストステロンを皮膚に送達する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 対象は0.5ng/dl未満の正常未満の遊離(未結合)テストステロン濃度を有して閉経前である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 対象は0.5ng/dl未満の正常未満の遊離(未結合)テストステロン濃度を有して閉経後である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 組成物は1つまたは複数のパケットで対象に供給される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- パケットは組成物およびパケットの内部表面の間にポリエチレンライナーを含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 組成物は1日に1回、2回または3回投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 組成物は性ホルモン結合グロブリンの合成を抑制する作用物質、プロゲステロン、プロゲスチンまたはエストロゲン様ホルモンを含む治療剤を約0.01%〜約69%さらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記治療剤は組成物の約1%〜約10%を構成する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記治療剤はプロゲステロンである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- プロゲステロンの血清中レベルは、投与から約24時間以内に少なくとも約1ngプロゲステロン/ml血清に上昇する、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記治療剤はエストロゲンである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- エストロゲンの血清中レベルは投与から約24時間以内に少なくとも60pgエストロゲン/ml血清に上昇する、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記治療剤はメチルテストステロンである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記治療剤はエストラジオールである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- それを必要とする女性対象で性的能力を改善するための方法であって、対象に
(a)対象の皮膚の領域に水性アルコールゲル医薬組成物のある量を投与するステップであって、その量は対象の血清にテストステロンの治療有効量を送達するものであり、その組成物は
i.約0.1%〜約10%(w/w)のテストステロン、またはその塩、エステル、アミド、鏡像異性体、異性体、互変異性体、プロドラッグもしくは誘導体、
ii.エタノールまたはイソプロパノールからなる群から選択される約30%〜約98%(w/w)のアルコール、
iii.約0.1%〜約5%(w/w)の浸透促進剤、
iv.約0.1%〜約5%(w/w)のゲル化剤、および
v.バランス水を含むステップと、
(b)性的能力を改善する作用物質のある量を投与するステップとを含む方法。 - 作用物質は血管拡張を引き起こす作用物質、硝酸薬、α遮断薬、天然のプロスタグランジン、内皮由来弛緩因子、ホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤またはそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項28に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US67075305P | 2005-04-13 | 2005-04-13 | |
| PCT/US2006/013550 WO2006113242A2 (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2006-04-11 | Method of increasing testosterone and related steroid concentrations in women |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2008536851A true JP2008536851A (ja) | 2008-09-11 |
| JP2008536851A5 JP2008536851A5 (ja) | 2009-05-28 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070154533A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1868590A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2008536851A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20080016552A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2604431A1 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO20075821L (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006113242A2 (ja) |
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| JP2014513147A (ja) * | 2011-05-13 | 2014-05-29 | トリメル バイオファーマ エスアールエル | 経鼻投与用の低投薬濃度テストステロンゲル製剤および無オルガズム症または性的欲求低下障害を治療するためのその使用 |
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| JP2019081780A (ja) * | 2011-05-13 | 2019-05-30 | エーセラス ファーマシューティカルズ コーポレーション | 経鼻投与用の低投薬濃度テストステロンゲル製剤および無オルガズム症または性的欲求低下障害を治療するためのその使用 |
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| JP2021042236A (ja) * | 2011-05-13 | 2021-03-18 | エーセラス バイオファーマ インコーポレイテッド | 経鼻投与用の低投薬濃度テストステロンゲル製剤および無オルガズム症または性的欲求低下障害を治療するためのその使用 |
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| JP2019530701A (ja) * | 2016-10-06 | 2019-10-24 | ディーワイ ナチュラル カンパニー リミテッド | ピニトール、d−カイロ−イノシトール、又はこれらの類似化合物を有効成分として含む、女性の更年期症状の改善、予防、又は治療用の組成物 |
| US11040016B2 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2021-06-22 | Dy Natural Co., Ltd | Composition for alleviating, preventing or treating female menopausal symptoms, containing, as active ingredient, pinitol, D-chiro-inositol or analog compounds thereof |
| WO2023048174A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-03-30 | テイカ製薬株式会社 | 角膜疾患治療剤 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2604431A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
| NO20075821L (no) | 2008-01-07 |
| WO2006113242A2 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
| WO2006113242A3 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
| US20070154533A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
| KR20080016552A (ko) | 2008-02-21 |
| EP1868590A4 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
| EP1868590A2 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
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