JP2008113660A - ヒストンデアセチラーゼ関連遺伝子およびタンパク質 - Google Patents
ヒストンデアセチラーゼ関連遺伝子およびタンパク質 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】新規HDAC9ポリペプチドをコードするヌクレオチド、及び、該HDAC9ポリペプチドの特定のアミノ酸配列を含む単離ポリペプチド。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明は、ヒストンデアセチラーゼ、特に新規ヒストンデアセチラーゼHDAC9に関する。
第1の観点において、本発明は配列番号1、配列番号5または配列番号6で示されるアミノ酸配列を含む単離ポリペプチドを提供する。さらに、本発明は配列番号1、配列番号5または配列番号6で示されるアミノ酸配列からなる単離ポリペプチドを提供する。配列番号1、配列番号5または配列番号6で示されるアミノ酸配列はHDACのファミリーの既知のメンバーとかなりの程度の相同性を示す。簡便のため、配列番号1、配列番号5または配列番号6で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドを、ヒストンデアセチラーゼ9またはHDAC9と称する。このようなポリペプチド、またはそのフラグメントは、種々の正常組織中において発現し、例えば、HDAC9は約3kbの転写物として正常な精巣、胃、脾臓、小腸、胎盤、肝臓、腎臓、結腸、肺、心臓および脳に存在する。HDAC9は筋肉においては検出されないが、このレーンは、また、GAPDHにもハイブリダイズしなかった(図7)。
(1)配列番号2、配列番号7または配列番号8で示されるヌクレオチド配列を含む単離DNA;
(2)配列番号3で示されるヌクレオチド配列を含む単離DNA;
(3)配列番号3で示されるヌクレオチド配列にハイストリンジェント条件下でハイブリダイズすることができる単離DNA;および
(4)配列番号4で示されるヌクレオチド配列を含む単離DNA;
を提供する。また、少なくとも約15塩基、好ましくは少なくとも約20塩基を含む核酸配列、さらに好ましくは配列番号2、配列番号7または配列番号8あるいは配列番号3の約30連続塩基を含む核酸配列も提供される。
図1は、GENFAM(プロプラエタリ・ソフトウエア)を用いて同定され、そして完全HDAC9 cDNA配列に関してデータベースを検索するために使用される1156bpオープンリーディングフレームを示す。それぞれのORF(配列番号3)はヌクレオチド位置番号1で開始し、そしてヌクレオチド位置番号1156で終了する。
図14は、 HDAC9v3およびHDAC9v2のDNAおよびペプチド配列を示す。
本明細書で引用した全ての特許出願、特許および参考文献は、その全体を本明細書に包含させる。
ヒストンデアセチラーゼ(HDAC)、ヒストンデアセチラーゼ様タンパク質(HDLP)。
“ポリペプチド”なる用語は、本明細書において、“ポリペプチド類”および“タンパク質(類)”なる用語と互換的に用いられる。
(1)それぞれ配列番号1、5および6で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドをコードする完全cDNA配列である、配列番号2、7または8で示されるヌクレオチド配列;
(2)配列番号2で示されるcDNA配列のオープンリーディングフレームに対応する配列番号3で示されるヌクレオチド配列;
(3)配列番号3で示されるヌクレオチド配列とハイストリンジェント条件下でハイブリダイズできるヌクレオチド配列;および
(4)配列番号1で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドをコードする内在性ヒトゲノムDNAに対応する配列番号4で示されるヌクレオチド配列:
からなる群から選択されるヌクレオチド配列を含む。このようなハイブリダイズの条件は、上記のように、ハイストリンジェントであるか、または比較的ハイストリンジェントでなくてもよい。核酸がデオキシオリゴヌクレオチド(“オリゴ”)である場合において、ハイストリンジェント条件とは、例えば、37℃(14−塩基オリゴのために)、48℃(17−塩基オリゴのために)、55℃(20−塩基オリゴのために)、および60℃(23−塩基オリゴのために)にて、6×SSC/0.05%ピロ燐酸ナトリウム中で洗浄することを意味し得る。さまざまな組成物の核酸のためのこのようなストリンジェント条件の適当な範囲は、Krause and Aaronson (1991), Methods in Enzymology, 200:546-556、ならびに前出のManiatis et al.において記載されている。
(a)任意の前記のヌクレオチド配列および/またはそれらに相補的なもの(すなわち、アンチセンス)の少なくとも1つのフラグメントを含むベクター;
(b)コードしている配列の発現を指示する制御エレメントと機能的に結合した任意の前記のコード配列を含む、ベクター分子、好ましくは転写制御配列を含むベクター分子、特に発現ベクター;および
(c)本明細書において記載したベクター分子または宿主細胞においてコード配列の発現を指示する制御エレメントと機能的に結合した任意の前記のヌクレオチド配列の少なくとも1つのフラグメントを含む遺伝子操作された宿主細胞
を含む。本明細書において使用されるように、制御エレメントには、誘導可能なおよび誘導不可能なプロモーター、エンハンサー、オペレーターおよび発現を駆動および制御する当業者に既知の他のエレメントが含まれるが、これらに限定されない。好ましくは、宿主細胞は脊椎動物の宿主細胞、好ましくは哺乳動物の宿主細胞、例えばヒト細胞またはネズミ細胞、例えばCHOまたはBHK細胞であり得る。同じく好ましくは、宿主細胞は細菌性宿主細胞、特にE.coli細胞であり得る。
間接標識は、本発明のポリペプチドに特異的に結合する標識抗体のような、タンパク質の使用を伴う。そのような抗体としては、ポリクローナル、モノクローナル、キメラ、単鎖、Fabフラグメント、およびFab発現ライブラリーにより生成されるフラグメントが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
好ましい実施態様では、遺伝子治療に用いられる細胞は患者にとって自己由来のものである。
(a)本発明のポリヌクレオチド、好ましくは配列番号2、3、4、7もしくは8のヌクレオチド配列、またはそのフラグメント;
(b)(a)のヌクレオチド配列と相補的なヌクレオチド配列;
(c)本発明のポリペプチド、好ましくは配列番号1、5もしくは6のポリペプチド、またはそのフラグメント;あるいは
(d)本発明のポリペプチドに対する、好ましくは配列番号1、5もしくは6のポリペプチドに対する、抗体
を含む、診断用キットに関する。
本発明の医薬組成物は、当分野において公知の様式で、例えば、従来の混合、溶解、造粒、糖衣がけ、湿式粉砕、乳化、カプセル充てん、封入もしくは凍結乾燥により製造され得る。
本発明における使用に適した医薬組成物としては、意図する目的を達成するための有効量で活性成分が含有されている、組成物が挙げられる。有効用量の決定は、十分に、当業者の能力の範囲内である。
実施例1:バイオインフォマティクスを用いる新規HDAC関連ヒトDNA配列の同定
最初に非重複アミノ酸データベース、続いてCelera Human Genome Database (CHGD)、公開High Throughput Genomic (HTG) データベースおよびIncyte LIFESEQ(商標)データベースのようなあまり大きくないデータベースを検索することによって、既知のHDACファミリーのメンバー中から最大の進化的関連を見つけるためのストラテジーに基づく遺伝子ファミリーの新しいメンバーの同定のためのコンピューターソフトウエアを用いてHDAC9を同定した。Smith-Waterman モデル(Pearson W. R. Comparison of methods for searching protein sequence databases. Protein Sci (1995) 4, 1145-60) および Hidden Markov モデル(すべての位置でアミノ酸の多様性に由来する推定モデル (Eddy S. R. Hidden Markov models. Curr Opin Struct Biol (1996) 6, 361-5)を実施した。1156bpのオープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)を同定および使用して、全組織および後根神経節cDNAライブラリーから配列決定されたクローンのデータベースを検索した。
全組織および後根神経節cDNAライブラリーを、ポリA+RNAから構築する。総RNAを31のヒト組織または後根神経節のプールしたサンプルから抽出し、そして製造者(Life Technologies, Rockville, MD)の使用説明書にしたがってTRIZOL試薬を用いて単離した。mRNAを、製造者(Promega, Madison, WI)の使用説明書にしたがってPolytract mRNA Isolation System IIIを用いて単離する。総RNAを、ビオチン化オリゴ(dt)プローブとハイブリダイズする。該オリゴ(dt)−mRNAハイブリッドを、ストレプトアビジン・マグネスフェアー・パーティクル(streptavidin magnesphere particles)上で捕捉し、そしてRnaseの入っていないH2O中で溶出する。3μlのビオチン化オリゴ(dt)プローブ(50pmol/μl)および13μlの20×SSCを、RNaseの入っていない水中で65℃に加熱した60〜150μgのRNAに加える。完全に冷却されるまで、この混合物を室温でインキュベートする。ストレプトアビジン・マグネスフェアー・パーティクル(ビーズ)を再懸濁し、そして0.5×SSC中で3回洗浄し、次いで0.5×SSC中で再懸濁する。前のステップからのRNA−オリゴ(dt)ハイブリッドを、これらのビーズに加える。
1156塩基対のORFを使用して、BLASTを用いる全組織および後根神経節cDNAライブラリーからの配列決定されたデータベースを検索した。それぞれのライブラリーから2つ、計4つのクローンがORF(M6、K10、P3、F23)を含有することが見出された。これらのクローンのうち、全組織のライブラリーからのM6は最も完全であるがN末端からの約44塩基対を欠失していることが判明した。完全なcDNAに対して予想されるのよりも少し小さいタンパク質が、インビトロでの翻訳により観察された。
M6クローンを、HDAC触媒ドメインならびにRbおよびRb−様タンパク質の結合部位を示すモチーフの存在に関して分析した。HDACは、保存されたアミノ酸を有する触媒ドメインの存在により特徴付けられる。今までに同定された大抵のHDACは1つの触媒ドメインを有するが、例外的にHDAC6は2つのドメインを有する。N末端触媒ドメインはクラスI HDACと結合する。一方、C末端触媒ドメインはクラスII HDACと結合する。N末端触媒ドメインは、PFAM予想および他のHDACの触媒ドメインとのアラインメントに基づいて、HDAC9において見出された。
正常組織におけるHDAC9のmRNAの分布を、ノーザン分析を用いて調べる。プローブを、製造者(Amersham, Piscataway, NJ)の使用説明書にしたがってRedi−Primeランダムヌクレオチド標識キットを用いて、750bpのEcorV/Not1 HDAC9フラグメントを32P−標識することにより製造する。12の正常組織からのポリA+RNA(Origene Technologies, Rockville, MD)を含むノーザンブロット、ならびに適合化した腫瘍と正常cDNAのアレイ(Clontech, Palo Alto, Ca)を、[32P]で標識した750bpのEcorV/Not1 HDAC9フラグメントでプローブ化し、そしてハイストリンジェント条件下(68℃)で洗浄する。ハイブリダイズしたブロットを、68℃にて2×SSC/0.1%SDS中で15分間2回洗浄し、続いて68℃にて0.1×SSC/0.1%SDS中で30分間2回洗浄する。該ブロットを、増感スクリーンとともにフィルムに18時間曝露する。これにより、約3.0KbのHDAC9 mRNAが脳、結腸、心臓、腎臓、肝臓、肺、胎盤、小腸、脾臓、胃および精巣において検出されることが示される。HDAC9メッセージは筋肉において検出されないが、GAPDHもまた検出されなかった。図7参照。
リアルタイムPCR。培養細胞株からの総RNAを、製造者(Qiagen, Valencia CA)のプロトコルにしたがってRneasy 96キットを用いて単離した。ヒト組織からのRNAを購入し(Clontech Inc, Palo Alto, Ca)、そして組織源を下記の表6に示す。
HDAC9−フラッグの調製。フラッグエピトープタグ配列を、PCRによりHDAC9v1の3'末端に付加した。PCRプライマーは、5'−ACGCCGGATATCACATTGGT TCTGC−3'および5'−GCGGAATTCTTATTATTTATCATCATCATCTTTATAATCCCC GTCGACAGCCACCAGGTGAGGATGGCA−3'であった。フラッグ−タグ化HDAC9v1を、第1プライマーのEcoRV部位を用いて再構築し、そしてヒト発現ベクターpCDNA3.1(−)のXbaIおよびEcoRI部位中にサブクローン化した(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)。
製造者(Promega, Madison, WI)の使用説明書にしたがって、1μgのM6クローン、2μlの35S−メチオニンおよびSp6 TNT Quick Coupled Transcription/Translation Systemを用いて、HDAC9をインビトロで発現させる。タンパク質を通常の方法にしたがってSDS−PAGEゲル上で電気泳動し、そしてStorm phosphorimagerにより視覚化する。完全HDAC9配列の分子量は、VectorNTI Suiteソフトウエア(Informax, North Bethesda, MD)を用いてインシリコ(in silico)で72kdaと推定される。二重線が10%SDS−PAGEゲル上で観察された。HDAC1がインビトロで翻訳された場合にも二重線が観察される。これらの二重線により、第2の翻訳開始部位の存在の可能性が示唆される。さらに、これらの結果により、HDAC9が発現遺伝子であることが示唆される。図13を参照。
トランスフェクション。1×107個のCos7細胞を、0.3Kv/500μFにセットされたGene Pulser II装置(Biorad, Hercules CA)を用いたエレクトロポレーションにより、トランスフェクション対照として、pCDNA3.1発現ベクターまたはFlagベクターまたは緩衝液(Mock)中の10μgのC末端フラッグエピトープ−タグ化HDAC1、HDAC2、HDAC3、HDAC4、HDAC6、HDAC7またはHDAC9でトランスフェクトする。
Claims (27)
- 配列番号1、配列番号5または配列番号6で示されるアミノ酸配列を含む単離ポリペプチド。
- 配列番号1、配列番号5または配列番号6で示されるアミノ酸配列からなる単離ポリペプチド。
- 請求項1または2に記載のポリペプチドをコードする核酸配列を含む単離DNA。
- 請求項3に記載の単離DNAの少なくとも1つのフラグメントを含むベクター分子。
- 転写制御配列を含む請求項4に記載のベクター分子。
- 請求項5に記載のベクター分子を含む宿主細胞。
- 請求項3に記載の単離DNAであって、
(1)請求項2において定義されたポリペプチドをコードする完全cDNA配列である、配列番号2、7または8で示されるヌクレオチド配列;
(2)請求項2において定義されたポリペプチドをコードするcDNA配列のオープンリーディングフレームである、配列番号3で示されたヌクレオチド配列;
(3)配列番号3で示されたヌクレオチド配列にハイストリンジェント条件下でハイブリダイズできるヌクレオチド配列;および
(4)請求項2において定義されたポリペプチドをコードする内在性ヒトゲノムDNAである、配列番号4で示されたヌクレオチド配列、
からなる群から選択されるヌクレオチド配列を含む単離DNA。 - 請求項7に記載の単離DNA分子の少なくとも1つフラグメントを含むベクター分子。
- 転写制御配列を含む、請求項8に記載のベクター分子。
- 請求項9に記載のベクター分子を含む宿主細胞。
- インビトロで増殖可能であり、そして請求項1もしくは2に記載のポリペプチドを培養増殖で生成する能力のある宿主細胞であって、そこでは該細胞は請求項2に記載のポリペプチドをコードする天然型内在性ヒト遺伝子の転写制御配列でない少なくとも1つの転写制御配列を含み、そこでは該1もしくはそれ以上の転写制御配列は請求項1もしくは2に記載のポリペプチドをコードするDNAの転写を制御する、宿主細胞。
- ヒトにおける異常細胞増殖、癌、アテローム性動脈硬化症、炎症性腸疾患、宿主炎症もしくは免疫応答、または乾癬を含む遺伝子発現制御の異常に関連する病状を診断する方法であって:
ヒトからの適切な組織もしくは細胞において請求項2で定義されたポリペプチドをコードする天然型内在性ヒト遺伝子から転写されるメッセンジャーRNAの転写の異常を検出すること含み、そこでは転写の異常が該病状の診断となる、方法。 - 天然型内在性ヒト遺伝子が配列番号4、7または8において示されるヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 請求項12に記載の方法であって、適切な組織もしくは細胞の試料を、または該組織もしくは細胞に由来する単離RNAもしくはDNA分子を、請求項3において定義された単離ヌクレオチド配列とハイストリンジェント条件下でハイブリダイズするところの少なくとも約15〜20ヌクレオチド長の単離ヌクレオチド配列と接触させることを含む、方法。
- ヒトにおけるHDAC9発現または活性の異常に関連した病状の診断方法であって:
該病状を患うヒトからの適当な組織または細胞中の、配列番号1、5または6で示されるアミノ酸配列またはそのフラグメントを含むポリペプチドの量を測定することを含み、そこではHDAC9発現または活性の異常に関連した該病状を患わないヒトからの対応する組織中の該ポリペプチドまたはそのフラグメントの量と比較した該ポリペプチドまたはそのフラグメントの異常の存在が病状を患うヒトの診断となる、方法。 - 請求項15に記載の方法であって、検出工程が、適当な組織または細胞を、配列番号1、5または6で示されるアミノ酸配列またはそのフラグメントを含むポリペプチドに特異的に結合する抗体と接触させること、および該適当な組織または細胞においてポリペプチドとの該抗体の特異的結合を検出することを含み、ここで、ポリペプチドへの特異的結合の検出が配列番号1、5または6で示されるアミノ酸配列またはそのフラグメントを含むポリペプチドの存在を示す、方法。
- 配列番号1、5または6で示されるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドまたは該ポリペプチドのフラグメントに特異的に結合する、抗体またはそのフラグメント。
- FabまたはF(ab')2フラグメントである、請求項17に記載の抗体フラグメント。
- ポリクローナル抗体である、請求項17に記載の抗体。
- モノクローナル抗体である、請求項17に記載の抗体。
- 請求項1または2において定義されたポリペプチドの製造方法であって:
宿主細胞におけるポリペプチドの発現に十分な条件下で配列番号1、5もしくは6で示されるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドをコードする外来性ポリヌクレオチドを含む発現ベクターが組み込まれた宿主細胞を培養し、それにより発現されるポリペプチドの産生を引き起こす、方法。 - 請求項21に記載の方法であって、さらに、細胞が生成したポリペプチドを回収することを含む方法。
- 外来性ポリヌクレオチドが配列番号1、5もしくは6で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるポリヌクレオチドをコードする、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 外来性のポリヌクレオチドが配列番号2、7または8で示されるヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 外来性ポリヌクレオチドが配列番号3で示されるヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 外来性ポリヌクレオチドが配列番号3で示されるヌクレオチド配列からなる、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 外来性ポリヌクレオチドが配列番号4で示されるヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
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| US6706686B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2004-03-16 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Inhibition of histone deacetylase as a treatment for cardiac hypertrophy |
| GB0123664D0 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2001-11-21 | Inst Of Cancer Res The | Histone deacetylase 9 |
| EP2269609A3 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2012-07-11 | Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research | Treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and cancer of the brain with SAHA |
| US7154002B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2006-12-26 | Takeda San Diego, Inc. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
| US7250514B1 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2007-07-31 | Takeda San Diego, Inc. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
| GB0226855D0 (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2002-12-24 | Queen Mary & Westfield College | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
| US7381825B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2008-06-03 | Takeda San Diego, Inc. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
| US20050159470A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-21 | Syrrx, Inc. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
| US20050137234A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-23 | Syrrx, Inc. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
| WO2006066133A2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Takeda San Diego, Inc. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
| EP1896436A2 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2008-03-12 | Takeda San Diego, Inc. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
| ZA200800901B (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2010-05-26 | Takeda San Diego Inc | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
| EP1976835A2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2008-10-08 | Takeda San Diego, Inc. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
| GB0620823D0 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2006-11-29 | Univ London | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
| GB0624745D0 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2007-01-17 | Univ Sheffield | Acetylation |
| US20120122787A1 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2012-05-17 | Rong Li | Methods for treating polycystic kidney disease (pkd) or other cyst forming diseases |
| EP3052662B1 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2019-05-15 | The J. David Gladstone Institutes | Compositions, systems and methods for gene expression noise drug screening and uses thereof |
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| EP1346052A2 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
| US20040077046A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
| WO2002050285A3 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
| WO2002050285A2 (en) | 2002-06-27 |
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