JP2008151088A - 排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008151088A JP2008151088A JP2006342319A JP2006342319A JP2008151088A JP 2008151088 A JP2008151088 A JP 2008151088A JP 2006342319 A JP2006342319 A JP 2006342319A JP 2006342319 A JP2006342319 A JP 2006342319A JP 2008151088 A JP2008151088 A JP 2008151088A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust
- injection valve
- additive
- bent
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】SCR触媒の上流側には直管を介して、曲がり管12が接続される。曲がり管12には、直管の反対側に突出する突出部14が設けられ、この突出部14の端面18には、直管の中心線と軸心が一致するよう添加剤噴射弁50が収容配置される。噴射弁50の円錐噴霧Fが、突出部14の曲がり管12との接続開口縁における排気ガス下流側縁部15に付着しないよう、噴霧角θあるいは突出部14の突出距離Lが調整される。
【選択図】図2
Description
4NO+4NH3+O2→4N2+6H2O …(式1)
6NO2+8NH3→7N2+12H2O …(式2)
NO+NO2+2NH3→2N2+3H2O …(式3)
のような反応を促進して排気中のNOxを還元する。そして、これらの反応においてNOxの還元剤となるアンモニア(NH3)を生成する尿素水溶液を噴射供給するものが、SCR触媒20の上流側の排気管10の途中に設けられた添加剤噴射弁50である。
Claims (10)
- 排気通路内へ噴射口から添加剤を噴射する添加剤噴射弁と、該添加剤噴射弁の排気下流側に設けられ、少なくとも前記添加剤に基づく特定の排気浄化反応を促進する触媒とを備えて、前記触媒の上流側にて浄化対象とする排気の中へ前記添加剤噴射弁により添加剤を噴射供給し、排気流を利用してその排気共々前記添加剤を下流の前記触媒へ供給するとともに、該触媒上で前記排気浄化反応を行うことによってその排気を浄化する排気浄化装置において、
前記排気通路は、前記触媒の上流側に接続される直管状の直管部と、この直管部に接続され、通路が曲げられた屈曲部とを備えており、
前記屈曲部の壁面に開口し、前記直管部の中心軸と略平行に前記直管部とは反対側に突出するよう設けられる突出部を有し、
前記添加剤噴射弁は、前記添加剤噴射弁の円錐状噴霧が、前記突出部の前記屈曲部における開口縁の少なくとも排気通路下流側で付着しないよう、前記突出部の前記直管部とは反対側の端面に設けられていることを特徴とする排気浄化装置。 - 前記添加剤噴射弁は、前記円錐状噴霧が前記開口縁にて付着しないよう、前記突出部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の排気浄化装置。
- 前記突出部の内壁は円筒状であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至2のいずれか記載の排気浄化装置。
- 前記突出部の突出量は、前記添加剤噴射弁の前記円錐状噴霧の噴霧角に基づき、前記突出部の前記屈曲部における開口縁の排気通路下流側にて、前記噴霧が付着しない距離に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の排気浄化装置。
- 前記添加剤噴射弁の軸心は、前記直管部の中心軸に一致するよう設けられることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の排気浄化装置。
- 前記添加剤噴射弁の軸心は、前記触媒の中心軸に一致するよう設けられることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の排気浄化装置。
- 前記円錐状噴霧角は、前記添加剤噴射弁の使用域における最大噴霧角であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の排気浄化装置。
- 前記屈曲部は複数備えられ、これら複数の屈曲部は1箇所で前記直管部に接続されるよう集合部が設けられ、
前記突出部は、前記集合部の壁面に開口し、前記直管部の中心軸と略平行に前記直管部とは反対側に突出するよう設けられることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の排気浄化装置。 - 前記屈曲部は、曲がり管であることを特徴する請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の排気浄化装置。
- 前記屈曲部は、直角管であることを特徴する請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の排気浄化装置。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006342319A JP4779959B2 (ja) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | 排気浄化装置 |
| US11/957,980 US20080155973A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-12-17 | Exhaust emission control device with additive injector |
| DE102007055874.2A DE102007055874C5 (de) | 2006-12-20 | 2007-12-19 | Abgasemissionsteuerungsvorrichtung mit Additiveinspritzeinrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006342319A JP4779959B2 (ja) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | 排気浄化装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008151088A true JP2008151088A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
| JP4779959B2 JP4779959B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
Family
ID=39431990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006342319A Expired - Fee Related JP4779959B2 (ja) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | 排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080155973A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4779959B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102007055874C5 (ja) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010116865A (ja) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-27 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | エンジンの排気系構造 |
| JP2010116907A (ja) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-27 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 排気浄化装置 |
| JP2011024510A (ja) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-10 | Iseki & Co Ltd | コンバイン |
| US7971428B2 (en) | 2007-12-25 | 2011-07-05 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purification device for internal combustion engine |
| JP2013514487A (ja) * | 2009-12-16 | 2013-04-25 | エフピーティ モトーレンフォアシュンク アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 尿素ベースの還元剤の排気ガス流への投与方法 |
| JP2013514486A (ja) * | 2009-12-16 | 2013-04-25 | エフピーティ モトーレンフォアシュンク アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 尿素ベースの還元剤を排気ガス流へ投与する投与モジュール |
| JP2013087662A (ja) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-05-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | 添加弁シール構造 |
| JP5349715B1 (ja) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-11-20 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 還元剤水溶液ミキシング装置およびこれを備えた排気ガス後処理装置 |
| JP2014510871A (ja) * | 2011-03-28 | 2014-05-01 | ハーヨットエス エミシオン テクノロジー ゲーエムベーハー ウント ツェーオー. カーゲー | 排出ガス清浄化システムのための加熱モジュール |
| US8916100B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2014-12-23 | Komatsu Ltd. | Reducing agent aqueous solution mixing device and exhaust gas post-treatment device |
| US8916101B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2014-12-23 | Komatsu Ltd. | Reducing agent aqueous solution mixing device and exhaust gas post-treatment device |
| US8932530B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2015-01-13 | Komatsu Ltd. | Reducing agent aqueous solution mixing device and exhaust gas post-treatment device |
| KR101484254B1 (ko) | 2012-10-26 | 2015-01-16 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 차량의 배기 시스템용 선택적 촉매 환원 장치 |
| US8955312B2 (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2015-02-17 | Komatsu Ltd. | Reductant aqueous solution mixing device and exhaust aftertreatment device provided with the same |
| US8991160B2 (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2015-03-31 | Komatsu Ltd. | Reductant aqueous solution mixing device and exhaust aftertreatment device provided with the same |
| US9062589B2 (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2015-06-23 | Komatsu Ltd. | Reductant aqueous solution mixing device and exhaust aftertreatment device provided with the same |
| KR20150099893A (ko) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-09-02 | 두산인프라코어 주식회사 | 환원제 도징 모듈 및 이를 이용하는 선택적 촉매 환원 시스템 |
| JP2018044528A (ja) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
| WO2023105876A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-15 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 排気構造およびインジェクタ取付部材 |
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| DE202007010324U1 (de) | 2007-07-25 | 2008-11-27 | Heinrich Gillet Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Nachbehandeln der Abgase von Dieselmotoren |
| US8092563B2 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2012-01-10 | Caterpillar Inc. | System for treating exhaust gas |
| US8097055B2 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2012-01-17 | Caterpillar Inc. | System for treating exhaust gas |
| JP4332756B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-09-16 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
| US8083822B2 (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2011-12-27 | Caterpillar Inc. | System for treating exhaust gas |
| USD590419S1 (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2009-04-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine exhaust treatment device housing |
| EP2148053B1 (de) * | 2008-07-25 | 2014-06-04 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Katalysatoranordnung zur Reinigung eines Abgasstroms |
| DE102009009711A1 (de) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-26 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Abgasreinigungseinrichtung für Fahrzeuge |
| JP5768330B2 (ja) | 2010-06-11 | 2015-08-26 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 排気管内燃料噴射システム |
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| US8756921B2 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2014-06-24 | Paccar Inc | Reductant delivery device |
| FR2984405B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-01-24 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Ligne d'echappement avec injection unique d'un agent de depollution et procede d'injection d'un agent de depollution pour une telle ligne |
| US8800275B2 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2014-08-12 | Caterpillar Inc. | Mounting assembly for a reductant injector |
| US8820059B1 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-09-02 | Caterpillar Inc. | Mounting assembly for reductant injector with thermal isolation and sealing gasket |
| WO2014148506A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-25 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 還元剤噴射装置、排ガス処理装置及び排ガス処理方法 |
| US20150076811A1 (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-19 | Nelson Global Products, Inc. | Thin Foil Encapsulated Assemblies |
| CN104420948B (zh) * | 2013-09-11 | 2017-04-12 | 财团法人车辆研究测试中心 | 载具废气处理装置及其处理方法 |
| US9528414B2 (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2016-12-27 | Cummins Emission Solutions, Inc. | Diesel exhaust fluid deposit mitigation |
| EP3721973A1 (de) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-14 | P & F Maschinenbau GmbH | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung von lackdrähten |
| US11555437B2 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-01-17 | Caterpillar Inc. | Exhaust pipe |
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Cited By (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7971428B2 (en) | 2007-12-25 | 2011-07-05 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purification device for internal combustion engine |
| JP2010116865A (ja) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-27 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | エンジンの排気系構造 |
| JP2010116907A (ja) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-27 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 排気浄化装置 |
| JP2011024510A (ja) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-10 | Iseki & Co Ltd | コンバイン |
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| JP2013514486A (ja) * | 2009-12-16 | 2013-04-25 | エフピーティ モトーレンフォアシュンク アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 尿素ベースの還元剤を排気ガス流へ投与する投与モジュール |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102007055874C5 (de) | 2018-05-24 |
| DE102007055874B4 (de) | 2015-02-12 |
| JP4779959B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
| DE102007055874A1 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
| US20080155973A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
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