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JP2008140840A - Light emitting device and light emitting element - Google Patents

Light emitting device and light emitting element Download PDF

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JP2008140840A
JP2008140840A JP2006323405A JP2006323405A JP2008140840A JP 2008140840 A JP2008140840 A JP 2008140840A JP 2006323405 A JP2006323405 A JP 2006323405A JP 2006323405 A JP2006323405 A JP 2006323405A JP 2008140840 A JP2008140840 A JP 2008140840A
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light emitting
electrode
wire
light
emitting device
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Nariaki Komabashiri
成昭 駒走
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32225Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
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    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
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    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
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    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/48463Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
    • H01L2224/48465Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
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    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7825Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
    • H01L2224/783Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
    • H01L2224/78301Capillary
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    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/8512Aligning
    • H01L2224/85148Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus
    • H01L2224/85169Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head, e.g. capillary or wedge
    • H01L2224/8518Translational movements
    • H01L2224/85181Translational movements connecting first on the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. on-chip, regular stitch
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2224/91Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/80 - H01L2224/90
    • H01L2224/92Specific sequence of method steps
    • H01L2224/922Connecting different surfaces of the semiconductor or solid-state body with connectors of different types
    • H01L2224/9222Sequential connecting processes
    • H01L2224/92242Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector
    • H01L2224/92247Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector the second connecting process involving a wire connector
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    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light-emitting device and a light-emitting element capable of improving a brightness by efficiently extracting a light radiated from a main light-emitting surface as much as possible. <P>SOLUTION: The light-emitting device 10 has the light-emitting element 1 forming a P electrode 5, a cathode electrode 14a electrically conducted and connected by die-bonding the light-emitting element 1 and a wiring board 11 forming an anode electrode 14b connected to the P electrode 5 by a wire 15 on the main light-emitting surface F of the semiconductor layer 3, forming the semiconductor layer 3 containing a light-emitting layer 32 on a board 2 and mainly radiating the light from the light-emitting layer 32. In the light-emitting device 10, the P electrode 5 is formed so that an external shape is made smaller than a ball bonding section as a result of crushing a contact-bonding ball by forming the P electrode 5 in a circular shape whose diameter is identical to that of the contact-bonding ball in wiring bonding. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、基板に発光層を含む半導体層が形成され、この半導体層の主発光面上にワイヤボンディングされるボンディング電極が形成された発光装置および発光素子に関する。   The present invention relates to a light emitting device and a light emitting element in which a semiconductor layer including a light emitting layer is formed on a substrate, and a bonding electrode to be wire bonded is formed on a main light emitting surface of the semiconductor layer.

外部からワイヤを介して電源が供給される従来の発光素子は、基板に積層された発光層を含む半導体層上に、ワイヤを接続するためのワイヤボンディング電極が形成されている。例えば、特許文献1に記載の半導体発光素子は、化合物半導体基板の上に、第1の層から第4の層までの4層としたボンディング電極が設けられ、この第4の層上にワイヤがボンディングされるものである。
特開平10−135518号公報
In a conventional light emitting element to which power is supplied from the outside via a wire, a wire bonding electrode for connecting a wire is formed on a semiconductor layer including a light emitting layer stacked on a substrate. For example, in the semiconductor light emitting device described in Patent Document 1, bonding electrodes having four layers from a first layer to a fourth layer are provided on a compound semiconductor substrate, and wires are formed on the fourth layer. It is to be bonded.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-135518

半導体層上にワイヤボンディング電極が形成された従来の発光素子は、このワイヤボンディング電極によって発光層からの光の進行が阻害されるため、光取り出し効率の低下の要因となる。従って、発光層からの光をできるだけ主発光面から多く取り出すことができれば、より明るい発光素子を得ることができる。   In the conventional light emitting device in which the wire bonding electrode is formed on the semiconductor layer, the progress of light from the light emitting layer is hindered by the wire bonding electrode, which causes a decrease in light extraction efficiency. Therefore, a brighter light emitting element can be obtained if as much light as possible from the light emitting layer can be extracted from the main light emitting surface.

そこで本発明は、主発光面から出射される光を、できるだけ効率よく取り出すことで、輝度向上を図ることが可能な発光装置および発光素子を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting device and a light emitting element that can improve luminance by extracting light emitted from a main light emitting surface as efficiently as possible.

本発明の発光装置は、基板に、発光層を含む半導体層が形成され、前記発光層からの光が主に出射する前記半導体層の主発光面上に、ワイヤボンディング電極が形成された発光素子と、前記ワイヤボンディング電極にワイヤで接続される電極が形成された配線基板とを備えた発光装置において、前記ワイヤボンディング電極は、ワイヤボンディングの際に押し潰されたボールボンディング部分より、外形がほぼ等しいか、または小さいことを特徴とする。   In the light emitting device of the present invention, a semiconductor layer including a light emitting layer is formed on a substrate, and a light emitting element in which a wire bonding electrode is formed on a main light emitting surface of the semiconductor layer from which light from the light emitting layer is mainly emitted. And a wiring board on which an electrode connected to the wire bonding electrode with a wire is formed, the wire bonding electrode has an outer shape substantially smaller than a ball bonding portion crushed during wire bonding. It is characterized by being equal or smaller.

また、本発明の発光素子は、基板に、発光層を含む半導体層が形成され、前記発光層からの光が主に出射する前記半導体層の主発光面上に、ワイヤを接続するためのワイヤボンディング電極が形成された発光素子において、前記ワイヤボンディング電極は、ワイヤボンディングの際に押し潰されたボールボンディング部分より、外形がほぼ等しいか、または小さいことを特徴とする。   In the light emitting device of the present invention, a semiconductor layer including a light emitting layer is formed on a substrate, and a wire for connecting a wire on the main light emitting surface of the semiconductor layer from which light from the light emitting layer is mainly emitted. In the light emitting device in which the bonding electrode is formed, the wire bonding electrode has an outer shape substantially equal to or smaller than a ball bonding portion crushed during wire bonding.

本発明によれば、発光層からの光を、ワイヤボンディング電極がボールボンディング部分よりはみ出すことで阻害してしまうことがないので、主発光面から出射される光を、できるだけ効率よく取り出すことで、輝度向上を図ることが可能である。   According to the present invention, since the light from the light emitting layer is not hindered by the wire bonding electrode protruding from the ball bonding portion, the light emitted from the main light emitting surface can be extracted as efficiently as possible. It is possible to improve luminance.

本願の第1の発明は、基板に、発光層を含む半導体層が形成され、発光層からの光が主に出射する半導体層の主発光面上に、ワイヤボンディング電極が形成された発光素子と、ワイヤボンディング電極にワイヤで接続される電極が形成された配線基板とを備えた発光装置において、ワイヤボンディング電極は、ワイヤボンディングの際に押し潰されたボールボンディング部分より、外形がほぼ等しいか、または小さいことを特徴としたものである。   According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a light emitting device in which a semiconductor layer including a light emitting layer is formed on a substrate, and a wire bonding electrode is formed on a main light emitting surface of the semiconductor layer from which light from the light emitting layer is mainly emitted. In a light emitting device including a wiring substrate on which an electrode connected to a wire bonding electrode by a wire is formed, the wire bonding electrode has a substantially equal outer shape than a ball bonding portion crushed during wire bonding, Or it is characterized by being small.

ワイヤで外部と接続するためのワイヤボンディング電極の外形が、押し潰されたボールボンディング部分より、ほぼ等しいか、または小さいので、ワイヤを主発光面上のワイヤボンディング電極にボンディングしても、発光層からの光の進行を、ワイヤボンディング電極がボールボンディング部分よりはみ出すことで阻害してしまうことがない。   Since the outer shape of the wire bonding electrode for connecting to the outside with a wire is almost equal to or smaller than the crushed ball bonding portion, even if the wire is bonded to the wire bonding electrode on the main light emitting surface, the light emitting layer Is not hindered by the wire bonding electrode protruding from the ball bonding portion.

本願の第2発明は、ワイヤボンディング電極は、円形状に形成されていることを特徴としたものである。   The second invention of the present application is characterized in that the wire bonding electrode is formed in a circular shape.

圧着ボールは球形に形成されているので、押圧されることでできるボールボンディング部分は略円形状に押し潰される。従って、ボールボンディング部分がワイヤボンディング電極の中心から多少ずれても、ワイヤボンディング電極が円形状に形成されていれば、ボールボンディング部分からはみ出し難い。   Since the press-bonded ball is formed in a spherical shape, the ball bonding portion that can be pressed is crushed into a substantially circular shape. Therefore, even if the ball bonding portion is slightly deviated from the center of the wire bonding electrode, it is difficult to protrude from the ball bonding portion if the wire bonding electrode is formed in a circular shape.

本願の第3の発明は、ワイヤボンディング電極の直径は、ワイヤボンディングの際のワイヤ先端に形成される圧着ボールの直径以下であることを特徴としたものである。   The third invention of the present application is characterized in that the diameter of the wire bonding electrode is equal to or smaller than the diameter of the press-bonded ball formed at the wire tip during wire bonding.

圧着ボールは、押し潰されると円形状に広がるように押し潰される。従って、ワイヤボンディング電極が、円形状に形成され、その直径が圧着ボールの直径より小さく形成することで、ワイヤボンディング電極をボールボンディング部分より外形を小さくすることができる。   When the pressure-bonded ball is crushed, it is crushed so as to spread in a circular shape. Accordingly, the wire bonding electrode is formed in a circular shape and the diameter thereof is smaller than the diameter of the press-bonded ball, so that the outer shape of the wire bonding electrode can be made smaller than that of the ball bonding portion.

本願の第4の発明は、ワイヤボンディング電極の直径は、ワイヤの直径以上であることを特徴としたものである。   The fourth invention of the present application is characterized in that the diameter of the wire bonding electrode is equal to or larger than the diameter of the wire.

主発光面から出射される光は、ボンディングされるワイヤによって進行が阻害される。圧着ボールは、ワイヤをボンディングする際のワイヤ先端に設けられるものであるので、少なくともワイヤの直径より圧着ボールの直径の方が大きい。従って、ワイヤボンディング電極の直径を、ワイヤの直径未満としても光の進行には影響しない。また、ワイヤボンディング電極の直径を、ワイヤの直径以上とすることで、接続強度の確保も可能である。   Progress of light emitted from the main light emitting surface is hindered by the wire to be bonded. Since the press-bonded ball is provided at the tip of the wire when bonding the wire, the diameter of the press-bonded ball is at least larger than the diameter of the wire. Therefore, even if the diameter of the wire bonding electrode is less than the diameter of the wire, it does not affect the progress of light. Further, the connection strength can be ensured by setting the diameter of the wire bonding electrode to be equal to or larger than the diameter of the wire.

本願の第5の発明は、基板に、発光層を含む半導体層が形成され、発光層からの光が主に出射する半導体層の主発光面上に、ワイヤを接続するためのワイヤボンディング電極が形成された発光素子において、ワイヤボンディング電極は、ワイヤボンディングの際に押し潰されたボールボンディング部分より、外形がほぼ等しいか、または小さいことを特徴としたものである。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wire bonding electrode for connecting a wire on a main light emitting surface of a semiconductor layer in which a semiconductor layer including a light emitting layer is formed on a substrate, and light from the light emitting layer is mainly emitted. In the formed light-emitting element, the wire bonding electrode is characterized in that the outer shape is substantially equal to or smaller than the ball bonding portion crushed during the wire bonding.

ワイヤで外部と接続するためのワイヤボンディング電極の外形が、ワイヤボンディングの際に押し潰されたボールボンディング部分より、ほぼ等しいか、または小さいので、ワイヤを主発光面上のワイヤボンディング電極にボンディングしても、発光層からの光を、ワイヤボンディング電極がボールボンディング部分よりはみ出すことで阻害してしまうことがない。   Since the outer shape of the wire bonding electrode for connecting to the outside with a wire is almost equal to or smaller than the ball bonding portion crushed during wire bonding, the wire is bonded to the wire bonding electrode on the main light emitting surface. However, the light from the light emitting layer is not inhibited by the wire bonding electrode protruding from the ball bonding portion.

本願の第6の発明は、ワイヤボンディング電極は、円形状に形成されていることを特徴としたものである。   The sixth invention of the present application is characterized in that the wire bonding electrode is formed in a circular shape.

圧着ボールは球形に形成されているので、押圧されることでできるボールボンディング部分は略円形状に押し潰される。従って、ボールボンディング部分がワイヤボンディング電極の中心から多少ずれても、ボンディング電極が円形状に形成されていれば、ボールボンディング部分からはみ出し難い。   Since the press-bonded ball is formed in a spherical shape, the ball bonding portion that can be pressed is crushed into a substantially circular shape. Therefore, even if the ball bonding portion is slightly deviated from the center of the wire bonding electrode, it is difficult to protrude from the ball bonding portion if the bonding electrode is formed in a circular shape.

本願の第7の発明は、ワイヤボンディング電極の直径は、ワイヤボンディングの際のワイヤ先端に形成される圧着ボールの直径以下であることを特徴としたものである。   The seventh invention of the present application is characterized in that the diameter of the wire bonding electrode is equal to or smaller than the diameter of the press-bonded ball formed at the tip of the wire at the time of wire bonding.

圧着ボールが押し潰されると円形状に広がるように押し潰される。従って、ワイヤボンディング電極が、円形状に形成され、その直径が圧着ボールの直径より小さく形成することで、ワイヤボンディング電極をボールボンディング部分より外形を小さくすることができる。   When the pressure-bonded ball is crushed, it is crushed so as to spread in a circular shape. Accordingly, the wire bonding electrode is formed in a circular shape and the diameter thereof is smaller than the diameter of the press-bonded ball, so that the outer shape of the wire bonding electrode can be made smaller than that of the ball bonding portion.

本願の第8の発明は、ワイヤボンディング電極の直径は、ワイヤの直径以上であることを特徴としたものである。   The eighth invention of the present application is characterized in that the diameter of the wire bonding electrode is equal to or larger than the diameter of the wire.

主発光面から出射される光は、ボンディングされるワイヤによって進行が阻害される。圧着ボールは、ワイヤをボンディングする際のワイヤ先端に設けられるものであるので、少なくともワイヤの直径より圧着ボールの直径の方が大きい。従って、ワイヤボンディング電極の直径を、ワイヤの直径未満としても光の進行には影響しない。また、ワイヤボンディング電極の直径を、ワイヤの直径以上とすることで、接続強度の確保も可能である。   Progress of light emitted from the main light emitting surface is hindered by the wire to be bonded. Since the press-bonded ball is provided at the tip of the wire when bonding the wire, the diameter of the press-bonded ball is at least larger than the diameter of the wire. Therefore, even if the diameter of the wire bonding electrode is less than the diameter of the wire, it does not affect the progress of light. Further, the connection strength can be ensured by setting the diameter of the wire bonding electrode to be equal to or larger than the diameter of the wire.

(実施の形態)
本発明の実施の形態に係る発光装置および発光素子を、図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る発光装置の側面図である。
(Embodiment)
A light emitting device and a light emitting element according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示すように、発光装置10は、表面実装用のチップLEDであり、配線基板11と、封止部12と、発光素子1とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the light-emitting device 10 is a surface-mounted chip LED, and includes a wiring board 11, a sealing portion 12, and the light-emitting element 1.

配線基板11は、絶縁基板13に発光素子1へ電源を供給する電極14が形成されている。絶縁基板13は、例えば、ガラスエポキシ系樹脂、またはBTレジン(ビスマレイミドトリアジン樹脂系の熱硬化樹脂)で形成されている。電極14は、カソード電極14aと、アノード電極14bとを備えている。配線基板11は、絶縁基板13の一方の端部に一方の電極となるカソード電極14aが、他方の端部に他方の電極となるアノード電極14bが、それぞれ断面コ字状に形成されている。カソード電極14aには発光素子1がダイボンドされ、アノード電極14bには発光素子1と接続するワイヤ15がワイヤボンディングされている。   In the wiring substrate 11, an electrode 14 for supplying power to the light emitting element 1 is formed on the insulating substrate 13. The insulating substrate 13 is made of, for example, glass epoxy resin or BT resin (bismaleimide triazine resin thermosetting resin). The electrode 14 includes a cathode electrode 14a and an anode electrode 14b. The wiring substrate 11 has a cathode electrode 14a as one electrode at one end of the insulating substrate 13 and an anode electrode 14b as the other electrode at the other end in a U-shaped cross section. The light emitting element 1 is die-bonded to the cathode electrode 14a, and the wire 15 connected to the light emitting element 1 is wire bonded to the anode electrode 14b.

ワイヤ15は、Au製の金属細線であり、発光素子1側にファーストボンド、アノード電極14bにセカンドボンドされている。   The wire 15 is a fine metal wire made of Au, and is first bonded to the light emitting element 1 side and second bonded to the anode electrode 14b.

発光素子1が搭載されている配線基板11の搭載面S1の反対側となる接続面S2には、カソード電極14aおよびアノード電極14bの短絡や保護を目的として、レジスト膜16が形成されている。   A resist film 16 is formed on the connection surface S2 opposite to the mounting surface S1 of the wiring substrate 11 on which the light emitting element 1 is mounted for the purpose of short-circuiting and protecting the cathode electrode 14a and the anode electrode 14b.

封止部12は、エポキシ系樹脂で形成されている。この封止部12には、発光素子1からの光を波長変換して補色となる色を発光する蛍光体を含有させていてもよい。発光素子1が青色に発光するものであれば、蛍光体としては黄色に波長変換するものを使用することで、封止部12の表面を、発光素子1からの青色と波長変換された黄色とが混色して白色に発光させることができる。   The sealing part 12 is formed of an epoxy resin. The sealing portion 12 may contain a phosphor that emits a complementary color by converting the wavelength of light from the light emitting element 1. If the light-emitting element 1 emits blue light, the surface of the sealing portion 12 is converted into blue from the light-emitting element 1 and yellow converted in wavelength by using a phosphor that converts the wavelength to yellow. Can be mixed to emit white light.

発光素子1は、例えば、青色に発光する半導体発光素子とすることができる。ここで、本実施の形態に係る発光素子1の構成について、図2および図3に基づいて詳細に説明する。図2は、本発明の実施の形態に係る発光素子の側面図である。図3は、図2に示す発光素子の平面図である。   The light emitting element 1 can be, for example, a semiconductor light emitting element that emits blue light. Here, the configuration of the light-emitting element 1 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 is a side view of the light emitting device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the light emitting device shown in FIG.

図2および図3に示すように、発光素子1は、基板2と、半導体層3と、n電極4と、p電極5とを備えている。基板2は、周囲面の中腹部に段部2aが設けられ、平面視して一辺が約350μmの正方形状に形成されている。基板2は、導電性を有しており、例えば、GaN,SiC,GaAsやGaPなどで形成することができる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the light emitting element 1 includes a substrate 2, a semiconductor layer 3, an n electrode 4, and a p electrode 5. The substrate 2 is provided with a stepped portion 2a in the middle portion of the peripheral surface, and is formed in a square shape having a side of about 350 μm in plan view. The substrate 2 has conductivity, and can be formed of, for example, GaN, SiC, GaAs, GaP, or the like.

半導体層3は、n層31と、発光層32と、p層33とが、基板2に積層されることで形成されている。n層31は、基板2に、例えばGaNやAlGaN等を積層することで形成されたn型半導体層である。半導体層3としては、n層31と基板2の間に、GaNやInGaN等で形成したバッファ層を設けることも可能である。発光層32は、n層31に、例えばInGaN等を積層することで形成されている。また、p層33は、発光層32にAlGaN等を積層することで形成されている。このp層33の上面が、発光層32からの光を主に出射する主発光面Fである。   The semiconductor layer 3 is formed by laminating an n layer 31, a light emitting layer 32, and a p layer 33 on the substrate 2. The n layer 31 is an n-type semiconductor layer formed by laminating GaN, AlGaN, or the like on the substrate 2. As the semiconductor layer 3, a buffer layer formed of GaN, InGaN or the like can be provided between the n layer 31 and the substrate 2. The light emitting layer 32 is formed by laminating, for example, InGaN or the like on the n layer 31. The p layer 33 is formed by stacking AlGaN or the like on the light emitting layer 32. The upper surface of the p layer 33 is a main light emitting surface F that mainly emits light from the light emitting layer 32.

n電極4は、基板2の下面の全体に設けられたダイボンディング電極である。n電極4は、例えば、Ti/Al,Pt/Ti/AuおよびAu/Ge/Ni等の多層構造で形成することができる。   The n electrode 4 is a die bonding electrode provided on the entire lower surface of the substrate 2. The n electrode 4 can be formed with a multilayer structure such as Ti / Al, Pt / Ti / Au, and Au / Ge / Ni.

p電極5は、円形状に形成され、p層33上の中心部に配置されたワイヤボンディング電極である。p電極5は、例えば、Pt/Au,Ti/Al,Ti/AuおよびAu/Zn等の多層構造で形成することができる。   The p electrode 5 is a wire bonding electrode that is formed in a circular shape and disposed at the center of the p layer 33. The p electrode 5 can be formed with a multilayer structure such as Pt / Au, Ti / Al, Ti / Au, and Au / Zn.

p電極5は、ワイヤ15をワイヤボンディングする際に、ワイヤ先端に形成される圧着ボールの直径に形成されている。例えば、ワイヤ15の直径が25μmであれば、圧着ボールの直径は、約70μmに形成される。従って、圧着ボールの直径が約70μmであればp電極5の直径を約70μmとするのが望ましい。   The p-electrode 5 is formed to have a diameter of a press-bonded ball formed at the wire tip when the wire 15 is wire-bonded. For example, if the diameter of the wire 15 is 25 μm, the diameter of the press-bonded ball is about 70 μm. Therefore, if the diameter of the press-bonded ball is about 70 μm, it is desirable that the diameter of the p-electrode 5 is about 70 μm.

次に、発光装置10のワイヤ15の配線方法について、図4から図8に基づいて説明する。図4から図7は、本発明の実施の形態に係る発光装置10のワイヤの配線状態を示す図である。図8は、発光装置10にワイヤ15を接続した状態を示す要部拡大図である。   Next, a wiring method of the wires 15 of the light emitting device 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7 are diagrams showing a wiring state of the wires of the light emitting device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is an essential part enlarged view showing a state in which the wire 15 is connected to the light emitting device 10.

図4に示すように、キャピラリ200から突出したワイヤ210には、その先端に圧着ボール211が設けられている。ワイヤ210の直径は約25μmで、この圧着ボール211の直径は約70μmである。   As shown in FIG. 4, the wire 210 protruding from the capillary 200 is provided with a press-bonded ball 211 at the tip thereof. The diameter of the wire 210 is about 25 μm, and the diameter of the press-bonded ball 211 is about 70 μm.

図5に示すように、キャピラリ200を降下させて、p電極5に圧着ボール211をキャピラリ200の底面201で押圧してボンディングすることで圧着ボール211が変形したボールボンディング部111を形成する。ボールボンディング部111は、キャピラリ200の底面201が逆漏斗状に形成されているので、頭頂部にワイヤ210が接続された状態の略円錐状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the capillary 200 is lowered, and the press-bonded ball 211 is pressed and bonded to the p-electrode 5 by the bottom surface 201 of the capillary 200, thereby forming the ball bonding portion 111 in which the press-bonded ball 211 is deformed. Since the bottom surface 201 of the capillary 200 is formed in a reverse funnel shape, the ball bonding portion 111 is formed in a substantially conical shape with the wire 210 connected to the top of the head.

圧着ボール211は球形に形成されているので、押圧されることでできるボールボンディング部111は平面視略円形状に押し潰される。従って、ボールボンディング部111がp電極5の中心から多少ずれても、p電極5が円形状に形成されているので、p電極5がボールボンディング部111からはみ出し難い。   Since the press-bonded ball 211 is formed in a spherical shape, the ball bonding portion 111 that can be pressed is crushed into a substantially circular shape in plan view. Therefore, even if the ball bonding portion 111 is slightly deviated from the center of the p electrode 5, the p electrode 5 is formed in a circular shape, so that the p electrode 5 is difficult to protrude from the ball bonding portion 111.

図8に示すように、p電極5は、円形状に形成され、その直径が圧着ボール211の直径としているので、圧着ボール211が押し潰されることでできるボールボンディング部111は、p電極5より外形が大きくなる。つまり、ワイヤ15を主発光面F上のp電極5にボンディングしても、発光層32からの光を、p電極5がボールボンディング部111よりはみ出すことで阻害してしまうことがない。従って、主発光面Fから出射される光を効率よく取り出すことが可能なので、輝度向上を図ることが可能である。   As shown in FIG. 8, the p-electrode 5 is formed in a circular shape, and the diameter thereof is the diameter of the press-bonded ball 211, so that the ball bonding portion 111 that can be crushed by the press-bonded ball 211 is less than the p-electrode 5. The outline becomes large. That is, even if the wire 15 is bonded to the p-electrode 5 on the main light-emitting surface F, the light from the light-emitting layer 32 is not hindered by the p-electrode 5 protruding from the ball bonding portion 111. Therefore, since the light emitted from the main light emitting surface F can be efficiently extracted, the luminance can be improved.

本実施の形態では、円形状に形成されたp電極5の直径を、圧着ボールの直径としているが、圧着ボール211の直径以下、ワイヤ15の直径以上とすることができる。p電極5の直径を圧着ボール211の直径以下とすることで、押し潰されて外形が広がるように変形した圧着ボール211からp電極5がはみ出すことがない。また、圧着ボール211は、ワイヤ15をボンディングする際のワイヤ15先端に設けられるものであるので、少なくともワイヤ15の直径より圧着ボール211の直径の方が大きい。従って、p電極5の直径を、ワイヤ15の直径未満としても光の進行には影響しないので、接続強度を確保する点からも、p電極5の直径をワイヤ15の直径以上とするのが望ましい。   In the present embodiment, the diameter of the p-electrode 5 formed in a circular shape is the diameter of the press-bonded ball, but it can be set to be equal to or smaller than the diameter of the press-bonded ball 211 and the diameter of the wire 15. By setting the diameter of the p-electrode 5 to be equal to or smaller than the diameter of the press-bonded ball 211, the p-electrode 5 does not protrude from the press-bonded ball 211 that is crushed and deformed so as to expand its outer shape. Further, since the press-bonded ball 211 is provided at the tip of the wire 15 when the wire 15 is bonded, the diameter of the press-bonded ball 211 is at least larger than the diameter of the wire 15. Therefore, even if the diameter of the p-electrode 5 is less than the diameter of the wire 15, it does not affect the progress of light. .

また、本実施の形態では、p電極5を圧着ボール211と直径が同じ円形状としているが、圧着ボール211が押し潰されることでできるボールボンディング部111の外形にp電極5の外形を合わせるように形成することで等しくしてもよい。p電極5とボールボンディング部111との外形とを等しくすることで、ワイヤ15とp電極5との接続強度を保ちながら、取り出し効率の向上を図ることができる。p電極5とボールボンディング部111との外形とを等しくした場合には、ワイヤボンディング装置の精度によっては、ボールボンディング部111が横方向に少しずれてしまい、p電極5が(数μmのオーダー)ではみ出してしまうことがある。p電極5にボールボンディング部111が完全に重なるようにボールボンディング部111が形成されるのが望ましいが、多少のずれ程度では全体に対する影響が少ない。従って、ボールボンディング部111の外形にp電極5の外形が、ほぼ等しい程度であれば許容される。   In the present embodiment, the p-electrode 5 has a circular shape with the same diameter as that of the press-bonded ball 211, but the external shape of the p-electrode 5 is matched with the external shape of the ball bonding portion 111 that can be crushed. It may be made equal by forming. By making the outer shapes of the p-electrode 5 and the ball bonding portion 111 equal, it is possible to improve the extraction efficiency while maintaining the connection strength between the wire 15 and the p-electrode 5. If the outer shapes of the p-electrode 5 and the ball bonding unit 111 are made equal, the ball bonding unit 111 is slightly displaced in the lateral direction depending on the accuracy of the wire bonding apparatus, and the p-electrode 5 is in the order of several μm. It may stick out. Although it is desirable that the ball bonding portion 111 is formed so that the ball bonding portion 111 completely overlaps the p-electrode 5, the influence on the whole is small with a slight deviation. Therefore, it is acceptable if the outer shape of the p-electrode 5 is approximately equal to the outer shape of the ball bonding portion 111.

図6に示すように、ボールボンディング部111を形成すると、キャピラリ200を上昇させる。このとき、キャピラリ200を引き上げつつ、アノード電極14b(図1参照)への方向とは反対となる方向へ戻した後、アノード電極14b方向へ移動することで、図1に示すような円弧Rが大きいワイヤループが配線される。   As shown in FIG. 6, when the ball bonding portion 111 is formed, the capillary 200 is raised. At this time, by pulling up the capillary 200 and returning to the direction opposite to the direction toward the anode electrode 14b (see FIG. 1), the arc R as shown in FIG. Large wire loops are routed.

図7に示すように、キャピラリ200からワイヤ210を引き出しつつ、アノード電極14bへ徐々にキャピラリ200を下降させる。そしてアノード電極14bにワイヤ210が接した状態で水平移動させた後、セカンドボンディングする位置まで到達したらキャピラリ200の底面201をアノード電極14bへ押し付けるようにワイヤ210を押圧して切断してウェッジボンド部112を形成する。ワイヤ210を切断することで、ワイヤ210は発光素子1のp電極5とアノード電極14bとを導通接続するワイヤ15となる。   As shown in FIG. 7, while pulling out the wire 210 from the capillary 200, the capillary 200 is gradually lowered to the anode electrode 14b. Then, after moving horizontally with the wire 210 in contact with the anode electrode 14b, when reaching the second bonding position, the wire 210 is pressed and cut so as to press the bottom surface 201 of the capillary 200 against the anode electrode 14b. 112 is formed. By cutting the wire 210, the wire 210 becomes the wire 15 that electrically connects the p-electrode 5 and the anode electrode 14b of the light-emitting element 1.

このようにワイヤ15として、円弧Rが大きいワイヤループを形成すると共に、アノード電極14bにワイヤ210が接した状態で水平移動させてウェッジボンド部112を形成することで、発光装置10をリフロー炉で半田する際に発生する急激な熱応力でも、ワイヤ15の断線を防止することができる。   In this way, a wire loop having a large arc R is formed as the wire 15, and the wedge bond portion 112 is formed by horizontally moving the wire 210 in contact with the anode electrode 14b. The wire 15 can be prevented from being disconnected even by a rapid thermal stress generated during soldering.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明してきたが、本発明は前記実施の形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、本実施の形態では、導電性の基板2の下面にn電極4が形成された発光装置10としているが、基板に発光層を形成した後に、p層、発光層およびn層の一部をエッチングしてn電極を形成する発光素子であっても、p電極をワイヤで接続して電源供給する場合には、p電極の外形をボールボンディング部の外形に、ほぼ等しいか、または小さく形成することで、同様の効果を得られる。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention has been described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. For example, in the present embodiment, the light emitting device 10 has the n-electrode 4 formed on the lower surface of the conductive substrate 2, but after forming the light emitting layer on the substrate, the p layer, the light emitting layer, and part of the n layer Even when the p-electrode is connected by a wire and power is supplied even if the light-emitting element forms an n-electrode by etching the p-electrode, the outer shape of the p-electrode is formed to be approximately equal to or smaller than the outer shape of the ball bonding portion By doing so, the same effect can be obtained.

本発明は、主発光面から出射される光を、できるだけ効率よく取り出すことが可能なので、基板に発光層を含む半導体層が形成され、この半導体層の主発光面上にワイヤボンディングされるボンディング電極が形成された発光装置および発光素子に好適である。   In the present invention, light emitted from the main light emitting surface can be extracted as efficiently as possible. Therefore, a semiconductor layer including a light emitting layer is formed on a substrate, and a bonding electrode is wire-bonded on the main light emitting surface of the semiconductor layer. It is suitable for a light emitting device and a light emitting element in which is formed.

本発明の実施の形態に係る発光装置の側面図The side view of the light-emitting device which concerns on embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施の形態に係る発光素子の側面図The side view of the light emitting element which concerns on embodiment of this invention 図2に示す発光素子の平面図The top view of the light emitting element shown in FIG. 本発明の実施の形態に係る発光装置のワイヤの配線状態を示す図The figure which shows the wiring state of the wire of the light-emitting device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る発光装置のワイヤの配線状態を示す図The figure which shows the wiring state of the wire of the light-emitting device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る発光装置のワイヤの配線状態を示す図The figure which shows the wiring state of the wire of the light-emitting device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る発光装置のワイヤの配線状態を示す図The figure which shows the wiring state of the wire of the light-emitting device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 発光装置にワイヤを接続した状態を示す要部拡大図The principal part enlarged view which shows the state which connected the wire to the light-emitting device

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 発光素子
2 基板
3 半導体層
31 n層
32 発光層
33 p層
4 n電極
5 p電極
10 発光装置
11 配線基板
12 封止部
13 絶縁基板
14 電極
14a カソード電極
14b アノード電極
15 ワイヤ
16 レジスト膜
111 ボールボンディング部
112 ウェッジボンド部
200 キャピラリ
201 底面
210 ワイヤ
211 圧着ボール
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Light emitting element 2 Substrate 3 Semiconductor layer 31 n layer 32 Light emitting layer 33 p layer 4 n electrode 5 p electrode 10 Light emitting device 11 Wiring board 12 Sealing part 13 Insulating substrate 14 Electrode 14a Cathode electrode 14b Anode electrode 15 Wire 16 Resist film 111 Ball bonding part 112 Wedge bond part 200 Capillary 201 Bottom face 210 Wire 211 Crimp ball

Claims (8)

基板に、発光層を含む半導体層が形成され、前記発光層からの光が主に出射する前記半導体層の主発光面上に、ワイヤボンディング電極が形成された発光素子と、
前記ワイヤボンディング電極にワイヤで接続される電極が形成された配線基板とを備えた発光装置において、
前記ワイヤボンディング電極は、ワイヤボンディングの際に押し潰されたボールボンディング部分より、外形がほぼ等しいか、または小さいことを特徴とする発光装置。
A light emitting device in which a semiconductor layer including a light emitting layer is formed on a substrate, and a wire bonding electrode is formed on a main light emitting surface of the semiconductor layer from which light from the light emitting layer is mainly emitted;
In a light emitting device comprising a wiring board on which an electrode connected to the wire bonding electrode by a wire is formed,
The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the wire bonding electrode has an outer shape substantially equal to or smaller than a ball bonding portion crushed during wire bonding.
前記ワイヤボンディング電極は、円形状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の発光装置。 The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the wire bonding electrode is formed in a circular shape. 前記ワイヤボンディング電極の直径は、ワイヤボンディングの際のワイヤ先端に形成される圧着ボールの直径以下であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の発光装置。 3. The light emitting device according to claim 2, wherein the diameter of the wire bonding electrode is equal to or smaller than the diameter of a press-bonded ball formed at a wire tip during wire bonding. 前記ワイヤボンディング電極の直径は、前記ワイヤの直径以上であることを特徴とする請求項2または3記載の発光装置。 4. The light emitting device according to claim 2, wherein the diameter of the wire bonding electrode is equal to or larger than the diameter of the wire. 基板に、発光層を含む半導体層が形成され、前記発光層からの光が主に出射する前記半導体層の主発光面上に、ワイヤを接続するためのワイヤボンディング電極が形成された発光素子において、
前記ワイヤボンディング電極は、ワイヤボンディングの際に押し潰されたボールボンディング部分より、外形がほぼ等しいか、または小さいことを特徴とする発光素子。
In a light emitting device in which a semiconductor layer including a light emitting layer is formed on a substrate, and a wire bonding electrode for connecting wires is formed on a main light emitting surface of the semiconductor layer from which light from the light emitting layer is mainly emitted. ,
The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the wire bonding electrode has an outer shape substantially equal to or smaller than a ball bonding portion crushed during wire bonding.
前記ワイヤボンディング電極は、円形状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の発光素子。 The light emitting device according to claim 5, wherein the wire bonding electrode is formed in a circular shape. 前記ワイヤボンディング電極の直径は、ワイヤボンディングの際のワイヤ先端に形成される圧着ボールの直径以下であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の発光素子。 The light emitting device according to claim 6, wherein a diameter of the wire bonding electrode is equal to or smaller than a diameter of a press-bonded ball formed at a wire tip during wire bonding. 前記ワイヤボンディング電極の直径は、前記ワイヤの直径以上であることを特徴とする請求項6または7記載の発光素子。 The light emitting device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a diameter of the wire bonding electrode is equal to or larger than a diameter of the wire.
JP2006323405A 2006-11-30 2006-11-30 Light emitting device and light emitting element Pending JP2008140840A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015220394A (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-12-07 日亜化学工業株式会社 Light emitting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015220394A (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-12-07 日亜化学工業株式会社 Light emitting device

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