JP2007536898A - 修飾抗体Fabフラグメント - Google Patents
修飾抗体Fabフラグメント Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007536898A JP2007536898A JP2006516487A JP2006516487A JP2007536898A JP 2007536898 A JP2007536898 A JP 2007536898A JP 2006516487 A JP2006516487 A JP 2006516487A JP 2006516487 A JP2006516487 A JP 2006516487A JP 2007536898 A JP2007536898 A JP 2007536898A
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- Prior art keywords
- antibody
- cysteine
- fab fragment
- fragment
- constant region
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
−フェニルアラニン、チロシン、及びトリプトファン(芳香族側鎖を有するアミノ酸);
−リジン、アルギニン、及びヒスチジン(塩基性側鎖を有するアミノ酸);
−アスパラギン酸及びグルタミン酸(酸性側鎖を有するアミノ酸);
−アスパラギン及びグルタミン(アミド側鎖を有するアミノ酸)並びに
−システイン及びメチオニン(硫黄含有側鎖を有するアミノ酸)。
同一性及び類似性の程度は容易に計算できる(コンピュータを利用する分子生物学(Computational Molecular Biology)、Lesk,A.M.編、Oxford University Press,New York,1988;バイオコンピュータ計算.インフォマティックス及びゲノムプロジェクト(Biocomputing.Informatics and Genome Projects)、Smith,D.W.編、Academic Press,New York,1993;配列データのコンピュータ分析、第1部(Computer Analysis of Sequence Data,Part 1)、Griffin,A.M.及びGriffin,H.G.編、Humana Press,New Jersey,1994;分子生物学における配列分析(Sequence Analysis in Molecular Biology)、von Heinje,G.Academic Press,1987;並びに配列分析プライマー(Sequence Analysis Primer)、Gribskov,M.及びDevereux,J.編、M Stockton Press,New York、1991)。好ましくは、本発明のこの態様の抗体Fabフラグメントは重鎖を含み、ここでこの重鎖の定常領域は、配列番号1に示される配列に対して少なくとも90%、95%、又は98%の同一性若しくは類似性を有する配列を含む。
(i)エフェクター分子に結合している重鎖及び軽鎖の定常領域中のシステイン残基は、さもなくば、エフェクター分子が結合していない場合、ジスルフィド結合を介して互いに連結される、又は
(ii)エフェクター分子が結合している軽鎖システインはCLの鎖間システインであり、且つエフェクター分子が結合している重鎖システインはCH1の鎖間システインである。
a)本発明の抗体Fabフラグメントを還元剤で処理する工程であって、この還元剤は、重鎖定常領域及び軽鎖定常領域のシステイン中の遊離チオール基を生成できる工程
b)処理したフラグメントをエフェクター分子と反応させる工程。
a)本発明の抗体FabフラグメントにおけるCH1の鎖間システインとCLの鎖間システインとの間の鎖間ジスルフィド結合を還元する工程
b)処理したフラグメントをエフェクター分子と反応させる工程。
新規な「切断型」Fabフラグメントの作製
実施例2における抗体Fab分子は、ヒヒ血小板由来成長因子レセプター(PDGFr)に結合するg163であった。実施例3〜6における抗体Fab分子は、可溶性サイトカインを結合するヒトFab(本明細書では以後FAB(B)と呼ばれる)であった。実施例7〜8における抗体Fab分子は、可溶性サイトカインを結合するマウスFab、m13であった。g163及びFAB(B)を産生するために、PCRプライマーをヒトIgG1 CH1領域に基づいて設計し、PCR変異誘発を使用して、CH1の鎖間システインの直後に終止コドンを挿入した。m13を産生するために、PCRプライマーをマウスIgG1 CH1領域に基づいて設計し、PCR変異誘発を使用して、CH1の鎖間システインの直後に終止コドンを挿入した。重鎖及び軽鎖の定常領域の配列を以下及び図5に示す。
κ(配列番号2)
KRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC*
CH1(配列番号9)
ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCAA*
g163及びFab(B)において使用されるヒト「切断型」γ1 Fab定常領域:
κ(配列番号2)
KRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQES VTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC *
CH1(配列番号1)
ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSC *
m13において使用されるマウス「切断型」γ1 Fab定常領域
κ(配列番号4)
DAAPTVSIFPPSSEQLTSGGASVVCFLNNFYPKDINVKWKIDGSERQNGVLNSWTDQDSKDSTYSMSSTLTLTKDEYERHNSYTCEATHKTSTSPIVKSFNRGEC *
CH1(配列番号3)
KTTPPSVYPLAPGSAAQTNSMVTLGCLVKGYFPEPVTVTWNSGSLSSGVHTFPAVLQSDLYTLSSSVTVPSSTWPSETVTCNVAHPASSTKVDKKIVPRDC *
下線を付したシステイン残基は、エフェクター分子が結合できる鎖間システインを示す。
g163のPEG化
すべての還元及びPEG化を、0.1Mリン酸pH 6.0;2mM EDTA中で実行した。Fabの濃度は5mg/mlであり、還元剤の濃度は40mMの最終濃度であった。すべての場合において、還元を室温(約24℃)で30分間行い、タンパク質をPD−10カラム(Pharmacia)上で脱塩し、次いでFabに対して5倍モル濃度過剰の20kDa PEG−マレイミドと混合した。20kDa PEGはNippon Oils and Fats(NOF)製であった。PEG化されたFabを、PEG化されていないFabから、サイズ排除HPLCによって、分析用Zorbax GF−450カラム及びGF−250カラム上で、順次に分離した。これらを、0.2Mリン酸pH 7.0+10%エタノールの30分間の定組成勾配で、1ml/分にて展開し、Fabを214nm及び280nmにおける吸収を使用して検出した。
還元剤TCEP及びTHPを使用する、Fab(B)のPEG化の効率の比較
本実施例において、還元及びPEG化を、50mM MOPS、2mM EDTA、pH 6.8中で実行した。Fab(B)(20mg/ml)の還元を、10mMの還元剤TCEP又はTHPを使用して、1時間、大気温度で実行した。還元剤のキャリーオーバーを阻止するために、厳密なカットを用いて、還元剤をPD10脱塩カラム(Pharmacia)上で除去した。PEG化を、Fabに対して3倍モル濃度過剰の20kDa PEG−マレイミドを使用して、一晩、大気温度で実行した。図2は、THPもまた、本発明の抗体フラグメントにPEGを結合させるための有用な還元剤であることを示す。
マウスFab、m13の二重PEG化
マウス切断型Fab、m13の鎖間システインを、20kDa線状PEGを使用してPEG化した。還元及びPEG化を、50mM Tris.HCl、5mM EDTA、pH 7.14中20.06mg/mlのFab、10mM TCEP(最終)及び4モル濃度過剰の20kDa 線状PEGで、室温で実行した。両方の部位のPEG化は、SDS−PAGE(図3)によって確認された。レーン1は二重PEG化されたm13であり(非還元)、レーン2は還元し二重PEG化されたm13であり、レーン3は非還元m13(PEGなし)であり、レーン4は還元したm13(PEGなし)である。
マウスにおけるm13 Fab−PEG(2×20kDa)の薬物動態
動物中における両方のポリペプチド(実施例4に記載のようなもの)上のm13 Fab PEG化の循環半減期を決定した。125I標識されたPEG化Fab分子を、皮下又は静脈内でマウスに注射し、血清性能を決定した。
調べた時間の点は以下の通り:
静脈内;注射の0.5、2、4、6、24、48、72、及び144時間後
皮下;注射の3、6、24、30、48、72、及び144時間後
Claims (37)
- 重鎖定常領域がCH1の鎖間システインで終了していることを特徴とする、抗体Fabフラグメント。
- CH1の鎖間システインがCLの鎖間システインに共有結合している、請求項1に記載の抗体Fabフラグメント。
- CH1の鎖間システインが重鎖の233位にある、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の抗体Fabフラグメント。
- CH1の鎖間システインが重鎖の127位にある、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の抗体Fabフラグメント。
- CH1の鎖間システインが重鎖の128位にある、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の抗体Fabフラグメント。
- CH1の鎖間システインが重鎖の235位にある、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の抗体Fabフラグメント。
- 軽鎖定常領域の鎖間システインが軽鎖の214位にある、請求項1から5までに記載の抗体Fabフラグメント。
- 重鎖定常領域が、配列番号1に示される配列に対して少なくとも90%の同一性若しくは類似性を有する配列を含むか、又はその配列からなる、請求項1から3までに記載の抗体Fabフラグメント。
- 軽鎖定常領域が、配列番号2に示される配列に対して少なくとも90%の同一性若しくは類似性を有する配列を含むか、又はその配列からなる、請求項8に記載の抗体Fabフラグメント。
- 重鎖定常領域が、配列番号3に示される配列に対して少なくとも90%の同一性若しくは類似性を有する配列を含むか、又はその配列からなる、請求項1、2、及び6に記載の抗体Fabフラグメント。
- 軽鎖定常領域が、配列番号4に示される配列に対して少なくとも90%の同一性若しくは類似性を有する配列を含むか、又はその配列からなる、請求項10に記載の抗体Fabフラグメント。
- 1個又は複数のエフェクター分子が結合している、請求項1から11までに記載の抗体Fabフラグメント。
- 2つ以上のエフェクター分子が結合している、請求項12に記載の抗体Fabフラグメント。
- エフェクター分子が軽鎖定常領域中のシステイン及び重鎖定常領域中のシステインに結合している、請求項13に記載の抗体フラグメント。
- エフェクター分子に結合している、重鎖及び軽鎖定常領域中のシステイン残基は、エフェクター分子が結合していない場合、ジスルフィド結合を介して互いに連結されると見込まれる、請求項14に記載の抗体フラグメント。
- エフェクター分子が結合している軽鎖システインはCLの鎖間システインであり、且つエフェクター分子が結合している重鎖システインはCH1の鎖間システインである、請求項15に記載の抗体フラグメント。
- エフェクター分子がPEGである、請求項12から16までに記載の抗体Fabフラグメント。
- 請求項12から17までに記載の抗体Fabフラグメントを産生する方法であって、
a.請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、又は11に記載の抗体Fabフラグメントを還元剤で処理する工程であって、前記還元剤が、重鎖及び軽鎖定常領域のシステイン中に遊離チオール基を生成できる工程
b.処理したフラグメントをエフェクター分子と反応させる工程
を含む方法。 - 還元剤が非チオール系還元剤である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 還元剤がトリアルキルホスフィンである、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 非チオール系還元剤がトリス(2−カルボキシエチル)ホスフィン(TCEP)である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 非チオール系還元剤がトリス(3−ヒドロキシプロピル)ホスフィン(THP)である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 工程(a)及び(b)のいずれか又はその両方をキレート剤の存在下で実行する、請求項18に記載の方法。
- キレート剤がEDTAである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 工程(a)及び(b)の両方をEDTAの存在下で実行する、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 2種以上の抗体Fabフラグメントを含む混合物であって、混合物がFabフラグメントで富化されており、CH1ドメインが鎖間システインで終止しており、フラグメント中の重鎖が軽鎖に共有結合しておらず、フラグメントが軽鎖及び重鎖の定常領域中のシステインに結合しているエフェクター分子を有することを特徴とする混合物。
- 混合物の50%超がFabフラグメントを含んでおり、CH1ドメインが鎖間システインで終了し、前記フラグメント中の重鎖は軽鎖に共有結合しておらず、且つ前記フラグメントは軽鎖及び重鎖の定常領域中のシステインに結合したエフェクター分子を有する、請求項26に記載の混合物。
- 請求項3から11までのいずれか一項に記載の抗体Fabフラグメントの重鎖及び/又は軽鎖の定常領域をコードする、単離されたDNA配列。
- 請求項28に記載の1つ又は複数のDNA配列を含む、クローニングベクター又は発現ベクター。
- 配列番号5に示される配列を含む、請求項29に記載のベクター。
- 配列番号6に示される配列を更に含む、請求項30に記載のベクター。
- 配列番号7に示される配列を含む、請求項29に記載のベクター。
- 配列番号8に示される配列を更に含む、請求項32に記載のベクター。
- 請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、又は11に記載の抗体Fabフラグメントを発現する宿主細胞。
- 請求項29から33までに記載の1つ又は複数のクローニングベクター又は発現ベクターを含む、請求項34に記載の宿主細胞。
- 請求項34に記載の宿主細胞を培養し、前記フラグメントを単離することを含む、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、又は11に記載の抗体Fabフラグメントを産生する方法。
- 請求項1から17まで及び26から27までに記載の抗体Fabフラグメントを、1種又は複数の医薬として許容可能な賦形剤、希釈剤、又は担体とともに含む、医薬組成物。
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| AU2004253738A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
| SI1644412T2 (sl) | 2018-11-30 |
| US7989594B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 |
| ES2551439T5 (es) | 2018-11-08 |
| WO2005003169A3 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
| ES2551439T3 (es) | 2015-11-19 |
| HRP20151252T4 (hr) | 2018-11-30 |
| WO2005003169A2 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
| PL1644412T3 (pl) | 2016-02-29 |
| CA2527020A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
| HUE026278T2 (en) | 2016-05-30 |
| US20060257394A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
| CY1116913T1 (el) | 2017-04-05 |
| HRP20151252T1 (xx) | 2015-12-18 |
| EP1644412B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| DK1644412T4 (en) | 2018-11-12 |
| DK1644412T3 (en) | 2015-12-14 |
| PT1644412E (pt) | 2015-12-23 |
| EP1644412B2 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
| EP1644412A2 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
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