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JP2007103844A - Electronic circuit board - Google Patents

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JP2007103844A
JP2007103844A JP2005294781A JP2005294781A JP2007103844A JP 2007103844 A JP2007103844 A JP 2007103844A JP 2005294781 A JP2005294781 A JP 2005294781A JP 2005294781 A JP2005294781 A JP 2005294781A JP 2007103844 A JP2007103844 A JP 2007103844A
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conductor
integrated circuit
component
electronic
circuit board
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JP5068441B2 (en
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Kazuto Sato
一都 佐藤
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Sharp NEC Display Solutions Ltd
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NEC Viewtechnology Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electronic circuit board which reinforces a return current passage on a printed board, and is provided with a method for suppressing a secondary effect expected to occur due to addition of a conductor component for the reinforcement. <P>SOLUTION: The electronic circuit board has a wiring board carrying electronic components to compose an electronic circuitry. To suppress unnecessary electromagnetic radiation from the electronic circuit board, a conductor component 1a is mounted across integrated circuits 2, 3. Further, the conductor component 1a is connected to the conductor 21 of the integrated circuit 2 and to the conductor 31 of the integrated circuit 3 in high-frequency connection, using a capacity 22 generated between the conductor component 1a and the conductor 21 of the integrated circuit 2 and a capacity 32 generated between the conductor component 1a and the conductor 31 of the integrated circuit 3, to reinforce a return passage for a high-frequency current 41. To suppress a secondary effect expected to occur due to addition of the conductor component 1a; a control material 82, such as an insulator and a magnetic material, is interposed between the integrated circuits 2, 3 and the conductor component 1a mounted thereon to control the capacity. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は電子回路基板に関し、特に電磁波放射を抑えるためのEMI対策手法を施した電子回路基板に関する。   The present invention relates to an electronic circuit board, and more particularly to an electronic circuit board subjected to an EMI countermeasure technique for suppressing electromagnetic radiation.

集積回路の出力電流とそのリターン電流とから構成される電流ループが大きいと強い電磁波が放射されることから、EMI(電磁障害)の対策として、このループをできるだけ小さくすることで放射される電磁波を抑えることが一般的に行われている。   When a current loop composed of the output current of the integrated circuit and its return current is large, a strong electromagnetic wave is radiated. Therefore, as a countermeasure against EMI (electromagnetic interference), the electromagnetic wave radiated by making this loop as small as possible is reduced. It is generally done to suppress.

従来の例では、例えば電磁波放射が問題となる部品や基板配線を導体で覆って遮蔽することが行なわれているが、遮蔽のために設けられた導体を基板上のグランドに接触させる必要があるために、基板のパターン設計に制約が生じるという問題がある。   In the conventional example, for example, a component or board wiring in which electromagnetic radiation is a problem is covered and shielded with a conductor, but the conductor provided for shielding needs to be in contact with the ground on the board. For this reason, there is a problem that the pattern design of the substrate is restricted.

また、特許文献1に開示されている多層プリント配線板では、高周波電流が流れる信号線に隣接する層にグランド面を用いてリターン電流の通路を確保している。また、特許文献2に開示された電子回路基板では、電子回路を構成する配線基板に配線基板からの放射ノイズの発生を防止する放射ノイズ対策基板をはんだ付けして搭載し、放射ノイズ対策基板上に雑音除去用のコンデンサを設けている。
特開2001‐53454号公報 特開2000‐40859号公報
In the multilayer printed wiring board disclosed in Patent Document 1, a return current path is secured by using a ground plane in a layer adjacent to a signal line through which a high-frequency current flows. Further, in the electronic circuit board disclosed in Patent Document 2, a radiation noise countermeasure board for preventing the generation of radiation noise from the wiring board is soldered and mounted on the wiring board constituting the electronic circuit, and the radiation noise countermeasure board is mounted on the circuit board. Is provided with a capacitor for noise removal.
JP 2001-53454 A JP 2000-40859 A

電子機器が動作する際に放射される電磁波の強度については国ごとに電界強度の規制が設けられ、一定の強度以下に抑えることが求められている。近年では、基板上の配線を流れる高周波電流に対応するリターン電流の経路を確保し、ノイズを信号源に効率よく戻す対策が主流になっている。一方、機器の小型化やコストダウンにより、プリント基板上でリターン電流の経路を十分に確保できないケースが多くなっている
機器の小型化により基板の高集積化が進み、他の信号のスルーホールなどでリターン電流の経路が分断されたり、コストダウンのために多層基板の層数が減らされたりすることにより、高周波電流の回路に隣接する層にリターン電流の経路を確保するのに十分な広さの導体を確保できず、その結果リターン電流の経路が迂回して大きなループを形成し不要な電磁波の輻射を増強させる場合が多い。
Regarding the intensity of electromagnetic waves radiated when an electronic device is operated, there is a restriction on the electric field strength for each country, and it is required to keep it below a certain level. In recent years, measures for ensuring a return current path corresponding to a high-frequency current flowing through wiring on a substrate and efficiently returning noise to a signal source have become mainstream. On the other hand, due to miniaturization of equipment and cost reduction, there are many cases where the path of the return current cannot be secured sufficiently on the printed circuit board. The return current path is divided and the number of layers of the multilayer board is reduced to reduce costs, so that the return current path is wide enough to secure the return current path in the layer adjacent to the high-frequency current circuit. As a result, the return current path is bypassed and a large loop is formed to increase the radiation of unnecessary electromagnetic waves in many cases.

この問題に対して、プリント基板上で十分にリターン電流の経路が確保できない場合のリターン電流の経路の補強と、補強によって発生が想定される副次的な作用の抑制方法が求められている。   In order to solve this problem, there is a need for reinforcing a return current path when a sufficient return current path cannot be secured on a printed circuit board, and a method for suppressing side effects that are expected to occur due to the reinforcement.

本発明の目的は、プリント基板上でのリターン電流の経路が補強され、補強のための導体部品の追加により発生が想定される副次的な作用の抑制方法が設けられた電子回路基板を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic circuit board provided with a method for suppressing a secondary action that is supposed to be generated by adding a conductor part for reinforcement, in which a return current path on the printed board is reinforced. There is to do.

本発明の電子回路基板は、
導体部分を具備する電子部品と、その電子部品を搭載し、導体部分を介して電子部品と接続する配線基板とを有する電子回路基板において、電子部品間に跨って配置され、少なくとも一つの電子部品とは、その電子部品の導体部分との間に生じる容量を利用して高周波的に接続される導体部品を有することを特徴とすることを特徴とする。
The electronic circuit board of the present invention is
In an electronic circuit board having an electronic component having a conductor portion and a wiring board on which the electronic component is mounted and connected to the electronic component via the conductor portion, at least one electronic component is disposed between the electronic components. Is characterized in that it has a conductor component that is connected in a high-frequency manner by using a capacitance generated between the electronic component and the conductor portion.

電子部品は、いずれも集積回路であってもよく、集積回路と端子部品であってもよく、導体部品は、集積回路の外面に固定されていてもよく、端子部品の高周波電流のリターン経路と直接あるいは間接に接続されていてもよい。   Any of the electronic components may be an integrated circuit, may be an integrated circuit and a terminal component, and the conductor component may be fixed to the outer surface of the integrated circuit. It may be connected directly or indirectly.

導体部品は集積回路のその導体部品の取り付け面に直接設けられてもよいし、導体部品と集積回路のその導体部品の取り付け面との間には制御材が設けられていてもよく、制御材は絶縁物であっても、磁性体を含むものであってもよい。   The conductor part may be provided directly on the surface of the integrated circuit where the conductor part is attached, or a control material may be provided between the conductor part and the surface of the integrated circuit where the conductor part is attached. May be an insulator or may contain a magnetic material.

集積回路の導体部分の密閉材料の全部またはその導体部分の上部のみの材料として、通常の密封材料よりも誘電率の高い密封材料が使用されていてもよい。   A sealing material having a dielectric constant higher than that of a normal sealing material may be used as the entire sealing material of the conductor portion of the integrated circuit or only as the material of the upper portion of the conductor portion.

導体部品には、電子部品に取り付けられたときその電子部品の間で配線基板上を流れる高周波電流の回路から放射される電磁波を遮蔽するように設けられたスカート部を有してもよい。   The conductor component may have a skirt portion provided so as to shield an electromagnetic wave radiated from a circuit of a high-frequency current flowing on the wiring board between the electronic components when attached to the electronic component.

電子部品の間で配線基板上を流れる高周波電流のリターン電流の経路を強化するための導体部品を設けることにより、高周波電流の回路とリターン電流の経路が迂回して大きなループを形成している場合でも不要な電磁波の輻射を減少させることができる。   When a large loop is formed by bypassing the high-frequency current circuit and the return current path by providing a conductor component to reinforce the return current path of the high-frequency current flowing on the wiring board between the electronic components However, unnecessary electromagnetic radiation can be reduced.

導体部品と集積回路のその導体部品の取り付け面との間に制御材を設けることにより、導体部品と集積回路の導体部分とをその間に生じる容量を利用して高周波的に接続したことによって発生が想定される副次的な作用の抑制ができ、制御材を絶縁物あるいは磁性体とすることにより周波数に対する透過率を制御できる。また集積回路の導体部分の密封材料を誘電率の高い材料とすることにより同様に副次的な作用の抑制ができる。   Occurrence occurs by providing a control material between the conductor component and the mounting surface of the integrated circuit of the integrated circuit, and connecting the conductor component and the conductor portion of the integrated circuit at a high frequency using the capacitance generated therebetween. The assumed secondary effect can be suppressed, and the transmittance with respect to the frequency can be controlled by using an insulator or a magnetic material as the control material. Further, by using a material having a high dielectric constant as the sealing material for the conductor portion of the integrated circuit, the secondary action can be similarly suppressed.

導体部品にスカートを設けて配線基板上を流れる高周波電流の回路から放射される電磁波を遮蔽すれば不要な電磁波の輻射を減少させることができる。   Radiation of unnecessary electromagnetic waves can be reduced by providing a skirt on the conductor parts to shield the electromagnetic waves radiated from the high-frequency current circuit flowing on the wiring board.

本発明は、電子部品を導体部品で直接接続することが困難な集積回路であっても、その上部に板状の導体部品を置き、集積回路の導体部分との間に生じる容量を利用して高周波的に接続することで、高周波電流のリターン電流の経路が補強されるので、高周波電流のループを流れる高周波電流のリターン電流を少なくすることができ、リターン経路に迂回が生じたとしてもループからの電磁波の輻射が抑制されるという効果がある。   The present invention makes use of a capacitance generated between a conductor part of an integrated circuit by placing a plate-like conductor part on the integrated circuit even if it is difficult to directly connect the electronic part with the conductor part. By connecting in high frequency, the return current path of the high frequency current is reinforced, so the return current of the high frequency current flowing through the high frequency current loop can be reduced, and even if a detour occurs in the return path, There is an effect that radiation of electromagnetic waves is suppressed.

また、集積回路とその上に取り付けられる導体部品との間に絶縁物を挟み込み、その厚さや誘電率を変えることで集積回路導体と導体部品との間の容量を制御し、高周波電流に対するインピーダンスに周波数特性を持たせることができるので、例えば集積回路またはその近傍に存在するノイズを不要な場所に伝えたり、導体部品がアンテナとなって不要輻射が発生したりする副作用を抑制できるという効果がある。また、集積回路を密封している密封材質の全部または集積回路の導体部分の上部材料のみを、より誘電率の高いものに変えることで、同様の効果が得られる。さらに磁性体を含む絶縁物を挟み込む場合には、磁性体の量や材料を制御することによって上記容量の制御とは逆の周波数特性を持たせる制御が可能となる。   In addition, an insulator is sandwiched between the integrated circuit and the conductor component mounted on it, and the capacitance between the integrated circuit conductor and the conductor component is controlled by changing the thickness and dielectric constant, thereby improving the impedance to high-frequency current. Since the frequency characteristics can be provided, for example, there is an effect that noises existing in the integrated circuit or in the vicinity thereof can be transmitted to an unnecessary place, or a side effect that a conductive component becomes an antenna to generate unnecessary radiation can be suppressed. . Further, the same effect can be obtained by changing all of the sealing material for sealing the integrated circuit or only the upper material of the conductor portion of the integrated circuit to one having a higher dielectric constant. In addition, when an insulator including a magnetic material is sandwiched, it is possible to control the frequency characteristics opposite to the above-described capacitance control by controlling the amount and material of the magnetic material.

また、導体部品にスカート部を設けることにより基板上の導体をカバーできるので、基板上の導体を流れる高周波電流によって輻射される電磁波に対し遮蔽効果が得られる。   Moreover, since the conductor on the substrate can be covered by providing the skirt portion on the conductor component, a shielding effect can be obtained against electromagnetic waves radiated by the high-frequency current flowing through the conductor on the substrate.

本発明では、電子部品を搭載し電子回路を構成する配線基板を有する電子回路基板からの不要な電磁放射を抑えるために、プリント基板上での高周波電流が流れる集積回路間や、集積回路と端子部品間で基板上を流れる高周波電流のリターン経路の補強と、補強のための導体部品の追加により発生が想定される副次的な作用の抑制とが行なわれる。高周波電流のリターン経路の補強としては、両部品を導体部品で直接接続することが困難な集積回路では、その上部に板状の導体部品を置き、集積回路の導体部分との間に生じる容量を利用して高周波的に接続することが行われ、副次的な作用の抑制としては、集積回路とその上に取り付ける導体部品との間に絶縁物をはさみこむことで容量の制御を行なうことや、絶縁物に電磁波を熱に変える磁性体等の材料を使用することで絶縁物による容量の制御とは逆の周波数特性を持たせることや、基板上の導体を流れる高周波電流によって輻射される電磁波に対して導体部品に設けられた部材による遮蔽効果を得ることが行なわれる。   In the present invention, in order to suppress unnecessary electromagnetic radiation from an electronic circuit board having a wiring board on which an electronic component is mounted and which constitutes an electronic circuit, between integrated circuits in which a high-frequency current flows on a printed board or between the integrated circuit and the terminal The return path of the high-frequency current flowing on the board between the components is reinforced, and the secondary effects that are expected to occur due to the addition of the conductor components for reinforcement are suppressed. To reinforce the return path of the high-frequency current, in an integrated circuit where it is difficult to connect both parts directly with a conductor part, a plate-like conductor part is placed on top of the integrated circuit, and the capacitance generated between the conductor part of the integrated circuit is reduced. It is used to connect at high frequency, and as a secondary action suppression, the capacity can be controlled by inserting an insulator between the integrated circuit and the conductor part attached on it, By using a material such as a magnetic material that converts electromagnetic waves into heat for the insulator, it is possible to give frequency characteristics opposite to the capacity control by the insulator, or to the electromagnetic waves radiated by the high-frequency current flowing through the conductor on the substrate. On the other hand, the shielding effect by the member provided in the conductor component is obtained.

次に、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。図1は本発明の第1の実施の形態の電磁波放射を抑えるためのEMI対策手法を施した電子回路基板の模式的断面図である。ここでは集積回路2と集積回路3とを導体部品1aで接続して高周波電流のリターン電流の経路の確保を強化する例を、基板上に部品が実装された状態の模式的断面図で示している。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic circuit board to which an EMI countermeasure technique for suppressing electromagnetic wave radiation according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied. Here, an example in which the integrated circuit 2 and the integrated circuit 3 are connected by the conductor component 1a to enhance the securement of the return current path of the high-frequency current is shown in a schematic sectional view of the component mounted on the substrate. Yes.

プリント基板7の任意の2つの配線層に信号配線4とリターン配線5を配置した場合、集積回路2から出力された高速信号がプリント基板7上の信号配線4を経て集積回路3に入力されるとき、高周波電流41が集積回路2からプリント基板7上の信号配線4を経て集積回路3に達する。さらに、この高周波電流41のリターン電流51は集積回路3からスルーホール61、リターン配線5、スルーホール62を経て集積回路2に戻る。   When the signal wiring 4 and the return wiring 5 are arranged on any two wiring layers of the printed circuit board 7, the high-speed signal output from the integrated circuit 2 is input to the integrated circuit 3 through the signal wiring 4 on the printed circuit board 7. The high frequency current 41 reaches the integrated circuit 3 from the integrated circuit 2 through the signal wiring 4 on the printed circuit board 7. Further, the return current 51 of the high frequency current 41 returns from the integrated circuit 3 to the integrated circuit 2 through the through hole 61, the return wiring 5, and the through hole 62.

高周波電流41とリターン電流51とがこのループを流れる際に発生する電磁波の放射は、そのループで囲まれた部分の面積が大きいほど増大し、流れる高周波電流が少ないほど減少することから、図1における集積回路2→信号配線4→集積回路3→スルーホール61→リターン配線5→スルーホール62→集積回路2で形成される高周波電流のループにおいて、設計上の制約でリターン配線5が信号配線4の直近に配線できず、大きく迂回すると電流のループ面積が大きくなり不要な輻射が増大する。   The radiation of electromagnetic waves generated when the high-frequency current 41 and the return current 51 flow through this loop increases as the area of the portion surrounded by the loop increases, and decreases as the flowing high-frequency current decreases. In the high-frequency current loop formed by the integrated circuit 2 → signal wiring 4 → integrated circuit 3 → through hole 61 → return wiring 5 → through hole 62 → integrated circuit 2 in FIG. If wiring is not possible in the immediate vicinity, and if the circuit is largely detoured, the loop area of the current increases and unnecessary radiation increases.

第1の実施の形態では、集積回路2と集積回路3とに跨って導体部品1aを設け、リターン電流51の一部を導体部品1aに電流11として流すことで上述の高周波電流のループを流れる高周波電流のリターン電流51を少なくしており、これによってループからの電磁波の輻射は抑制される。この導体部品1aを流れる電流11は、集積回路3の導体部分31→導体部分31と導体部品1aとの間に生じる容量32→導体部品1a→集積回路2の導体部分21と導体部品1との間に生じる容量22→導体部分21の経路で集積回路2に向かって流れる。導体部品1aは集積回路2、3の上部に物理的に固定されていればよく、例えば接着剤や両面テープで貼り付けられていてもよい。   In the first embodiment, the conductor component 1a is provided across the integrated circuit 2 and the integrated circuit 3, and a part of the return current 51 is caused to flow as the current 11 in the conductor component 1a to flow through the above-described high-frequency current loop. The return current 51 of the high-frequency current is reduced, thereby suppressing the radiation of electromagnetic waves from the loop. The current 11 flowing through the conductor part 1a is generated between the conductor part 31 of the integrated circuit 3 → the capacitance 32 generated between the conductor part 31 and the conductor part 1a → the conductor part 1a → the conductor part 21 of the integrated circuit 2 and the conductor part 1. It flows toward the integrated circuit 2 through a path of the capacitance 22 → the conductor portion 21 generated between them. The conductor component 1a is only required to be physically fixed to the upper parts of the integrated circuits 2 and 3, and may be affixed with, for example, an adhesive or a double-sided tape.

また、導体部品1aは基板外にあることから基板設計には関係なく、集積回路2と集積回路3とを接続する信号配線4の近くに取り付けることが可能で、集積回路2→信号配線4→集積回路3の導体部分31→容量32→導体部品1a→容量22→集積回路2の導体部分21の電流ループ面積は最小とすることができるのでループからの電磁波の輻射は少なく、電子回路基板10からの全体としての電磁波の輻射は抑制される。   Further, since the conductor component 1a is outside the board, it can be attached near the signal wiring 4 connecting the integrated circuit 2 and the integrated circuit 3 regardless of the board design. The integrated circuit 2 → signal wiring 4 → Since the current loop area of the conductor part 31 of the integrated circuit 3 → the capacitor 32 → the conductor part 1a → the capacitor 22 → the conductor part 21 of the integrated circuit 2 can be minimized, the radiation of electromagnetic waves from the loop is small, and the electronic circuit board 10 The electromagnetic radiation as a whole is suppressed.

次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態の電磁波放射を抑えるためのEMI対策手法を施した電子回路基板について説明する。図2は本発明の第2の実施の形態の電磁波放射を抑えるためのEMI対策手法を施した電子回路基板の模式的断面図である。ここでは集積回路2と端子部品9とを導体部品1bで接続して高周波電流のリターン電流の経路の確保を強化する例を、基板上に部品が実装された状態の模式的断面図で示している。第1の実施の形態とは、第1の実施の形態の集積回路3が端子部品9と代わり、導体部品1aの取付部の形状が代わって導体部品1bとなった以外は第1の実施の形態と同じなので同じ構成部分については第1の実施の形態と同じ符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。   Next, an electronic circuit board to which an EMI countermeasure technique for suppressing electromagnetic wave emission according to the second embodiment of the present invention is described will be described. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic circuit board to which an EMI countermeasure technique for suppressing electromagnetic wave radiation according to the second embodiment of the present invention is applied. Here, an example in which the integrated circuit 2 and the terminal component 9 are connected by the conductor component 1b to enhance the return current path of the high-frequency current is shown in a schematic cross-sectional view of the component mounted on the substrate. Yes. The first embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the integrated circuit 3 of the first embodiment is replaced with the terminal component 9 and the shape of the mounting portion of the conductor component 1a is replaced with the conductor component 1b. Since it is the same as the embodiment, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

第1の実施の形態では2つの集積回路2、3間に高周波電流41が流れる構成であったが、第2の実施の形態では集積回路2から端子部品9に高周波電流41が流れる構成である。第2の実施の形態の場合、集積回路2から出力された高速信号がプリント基板7上の信号配線4を経て端子部品9に入力されるとき、高周波電流41は集積回路2からプリント基板7上の信号配線4を経て端子部品9に達する。さらに、この高周波電流41のリターン電流51は端子部品9からスルーホール61、リターン配線5、スルーホール62を経て集積回路2に戻る。   In the first embodiment, the high-frequency current 41 flows between the two integrated circuits 2 and 3. However, in the second embodiment, the high-frequency current 41 flows from the integrated circuit 2 to the terminal component 9. . In the case of the second embodiment, when a high-speed signal output from the integrated circuit 2 is input to the terminal component 9 via the signal wiring 4 on the printed circuit board 7, the high-frequency current 41 is transferred from the integrated circuit 2 to the printed circuit board 7. The terminal component 9 is reached through the signal wiring 4. Further, the return current 51 of the high-frequency current 41 returns from the terminal component 9 to the integrated circuit 2 through the through hole 61, the return wiring 5, and the through hole 62.

また、導体部品1bは集積回路2と端子部品9とに跨って設けられ、導体部品1bは端子部品9からのリターン配線5に接続されている点が第1の実施の形態と異なっている。通常、端子部品9とその周辺にはリターン配線5の形成されているグランドに接続される金属部分を持つ場合が多いので、金属部分にネジ止め、半田付け、バネ接触などさまざまな方法で直接接触させて導通を得ることができる。また、グランドに接続される金属部分を持たない端子部品9においても第1の実施の形態と同様に端子部品9の不図示の容量を利用してその導体部分と高周波的な導通を得ることができる。   Also, the conductor component 1b is provided across the integrated circuit 2 and the terminal component 9, and the conductor component 1b is different from the first embodiment in that it is connected to the return wiring 5 from the terminal component 9. Normally, there are many metal parts connected to the ground where the return wiring 5 is formed around the terminal component 9 and its surroundings, so the metal parts are directly contacted by various methods such as screwing, soldering, spring contact, etc. And conduction can be obtained. Further, even in the terminal component 9 that does not have a metal portion connected to the ground, high-frequency conduction can be obtained with the conductor portion using the capacitance (not shown) of the terminal component 9 as in the first embodiment. it can.

導体部品1bにリターン電流51の一部を電流11として流すことで高周波電流のリターン電流51を少なくすることができ、第1の実施の形態で説明したと同様に電子回路基板10からの電磁波の輻射は抑制される。導体部品1bを流れる電流11は端子部品9→導体部品1b→集積回路2の導体部分21と導体部品1bとの間に生じる容量22の経路で集積回路2の導体部分21に向かって流れる。   By flowing a part of the return current 51 as the current 11 through the conductor component 1b, the return current 51 of the high frequency current can be reduced, and the electromagnetic wave from the electronic circuit board 10 can be reduced as described in the first embodiment. Radiation is suppressed. The current 11 flowing through the conductor part 1b flows toward the conductor part 21 of the integrated circuit 2 through a path of a capacitor 22 generated between the terminal part 9 → the conductor part 1b → the conductor part 21 of the integrated circuit 2 and the conductor part 1b.

次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態の電磁波放射を抑えるためのEMI対策手法を施した電子回路基板について説明する。図3は本発明の第3の実施の形態の電磁波放射を抑えるためのEMI対策手法を施した電子回路基板の模式的断面図である。ここでは実施の形態1、2に示されるように、集積回路2と集積回路3あるいは端子部品9とを導体部品1a、あるいは1bで接続して導体間に発生する容量を利用して高周波電流のリターン経路の確保を強化した場合に、伝わる高周波電流に副次的な作用として発生する高周波電流の周波数特性を制御する方法を、基板上に部品が実装された状態の模式的断面図で示している。第1の実施の形態とは、第1の実施の形態の導体部品1aと集積回路2、集積回路3との間に制御材81、制御材82が設けられた以外は第1の実施の形態と同じなので同じ構成部分については第1の実施の形態と同じ符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。第2の実施の形態においても集積回路2と導体部品1bとの間に制御材81を設けることで目的が達成できる。   Next, an electronic circuit board to which an EMI countermeasure technique for suppressing electromagnetic wave emission according to a third embodiment of the present invention is described. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic circuit board to which an EMI countermeasure technique for suppressing electromagnetic wave radiation according to the third embodiment of the present invention is applied. Here, as shown in the first and second embodiments, the integrated circuit 2 and the integrated circuit 3 or the terminal component 9 are connected by the conductor component 1a or 1b, and a high-frequency current is generated using the capacitance generated between the conductors. A method for controlling the frequency characteristics of the high-frequency current generated as a secondary effect on the transmitted high-frequency current when the return path is secured is shown in a schematic cross-sectional view with components mounted on the board. Yes. The first embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the control material 81 and the control material 82 are provided between the conductor component 1a of the first embodiment and the integrated circuit 2 and the integrated circuit 3. Since the same components are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment are given, and detailed description thereof is omitted. Also in the second embodiment, the object can be achieved by providing the control material 81 between the integrated circuit 2 and the conductor component 1b.

基板上ではさまざまな高周波電流が流れており、導体部品1を取り付けることで、例えば集積回路2またはその近傍に存在するノイズを不要な場所に伝えたり、導体部品1がアンテナとなって不要輻射が発生したりする副作用の可能性なども考えられる。   Various high-frequency currents flow on the substrate. By attaching the conductor component 1, for example, noise existing in the integrated circuit 2 or in the vicinity thereof is transmitted to an unnecessary place, or the conductor component 1 serves as an antenna to generate unnecessary radiation. Possible side effects may occur.

この問題を回避するため、不要輻射が問題となる周波数の高周波電流については、リターン電流強化のため電流11が十分流れるようにしながら副作用の発生する周波数の高周波電流については極力導通を抑制する必要がある。このため、第3の実施の形態では導体部品1と集積回路2、集積回路3との間に制御材81、82を設けている。   In order to avoid this problem, it is necessary to suppress conduction as much as possible for the high-frequency current having a frequency at which a side effect occurs for the high-frequency current having a frequency causing unwanted radiation while allowing the current 11 to sufficiently flow to enhance the return current. is there. For this reason, in the third embodiment, control materials 81 and 82 are provided between the conductor component 1 and the integrated circuit 2 and the integrated circuit 3.

2つの導体間の容量Cは、コンデンサの容量を示す一般的な式、
C=ε*(S/d)
(εは2つの導体間の物質固有の誘電率、Sは導体の面積、dは導体間の距離)
で示されるように、その導体間に存在する物質の誘電率と面積に比例し、導体間の距離に反比例することから、集積回路2および集積回路3と導体部品1の間に取り付ける制御材81、制御材82の厚さや誘電率を変えることで容量22、容量23が制御できる。この場合、たとえば容量を小さくすれば高い周波数に対しては電流が流れやすくなるが、低い周波数の電流については流れにくくなる。逆に、制御材81、制御材82として磁性体などを使用した場合は、周波数が高くなるほど透過率が低下することから低い周波数の電流に対しては電流が流れやすくなるが、高い周波数については流れにくくなる。さらに、これらの組み合わせで特定の周波数に対してのみ導通しやすい特性も得ることができる
次に、本発明の第4の実施の形態の電磁波放射を抑えるためのEMI対策手法を施した電子回路基板について説明する。図4は本発明の第4の実施の形態の電磁波放射を抑えるためのEMI対策手法を施した電子回路基板の集積回路の模式的断面図である。ここでは集積回路2と集積回路3を導体部品1で接続して導体間に発生する容量を利用して高周波電流のリターン経路の確保を強化した場合に、伝わる高周波電流の周波数特性を制御する方法を、集積回路の構成を示す模式的断面図で示している。第1の実施の形態とは、第1の実施の形態の集積回路2の導体部分21の密閉材料の全部または導体部分21の上部のみの材料24を、より誘電率の高いものに変えた以外は第1の実施の形態と同じなので集積回路2近傍のみを示し、同じ構成部分については第1の実施の形態と同じ符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。
The capacitance C between the two conductors is a general formula indicating the capacitance of the capacitor,
C = ε * (S / d)
(Ε is the dielectric constant specific to the substance between the two conductors, S is the area of the conductor, and d is the distance between the conductors)
As shown by the above, since it is proportional to the dielectric constant and area of the substance existing between the conductors and inversely proportional to the distance between the conductors, the control material 81 attached between the integrated circuit 2 and the integrated circuit 3 and the conductor component 1 The capacitor 22 and the capacitor 23 can be controlled by changing the thickness and dielectric constant of the control material 82. In this case, for example, if the capacity is reduced, current easily flows at a high frequency, but current at a low frequency hardly flows. Conversely, when a magnetic material or the like is used as the control material 81 and the control material 82, the transmittance decreases as the frequency increases, so that the current easily flows for a low frequency current. It becomes difficult to flow. Furthermore, it is possible to obtain characteristics that facilitate conduction only to a specific frequency by combining these. Next, an electronic circuit board on which an EMI countermeasure technique for suppressing electromagnetic wave emission according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is applied. Will be described. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an integrated circuit on an electronic circuit board to which an EMI countermeasure technique for suppressing electromagnetic wave radiation according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is applied. Here, when the integrated circuit 2 and the integrated circuit 3 are connected by the conductor component 1 and the securing of the return path of the high-frequency current is strengthened by using the capacitance generated between the conductors, the frequency characteristic of the transmitted high-frequency current is controlled. Is shown in a schematic sectional view showing the configuration of the integrated circuit. In the first embodiment, all of the sealing material of the conductor portion 21 of the integrated circuit 2 of the first embodiment or the material 24 only on the top of the conductor portion 21 is changed to a material having a higher dielectric constant. Since this is the same as that of the first embodiment, only the vicinity of the integrated circuit 2 is shown, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment and detailed description thereof is omitted.

通常、集積回路2はモールド等で密封されているが、その密封材質の全部または図4に示すように集積回路の導体部分21の上部材料24のみを、より誘電率の高いものに変えることで、導体部品1との間の容量22を大きくすることができる。集積回路3についても同様であり対象とする周波数特性に応じて集積回路2、集積回路3のいずれかあるいは両方の全体あるいは導体部分21上部のみの材質を変更してもよいし、第3の実施の形態の方法と併用してもよい。   Normally, the integrated circuit 2 is sealed with a mold or the like, but by changing the whole sealing material or only the upper material 24 of the conductor portion 21 of the integrated circuit to a higher dielectric constant as shown in FIG. The capacity 22 between the conductor component 1 can be increased. The same applies to the integrated circuit 3, and the material of either or both of the integrated circuit 2 and the integrated circuit 3 or only the upper portion of the conductor portion 21 may be changed in accordance with the target frequency characteristics. You may use together with the method of this form.

次に、本発明の第5の実施の形態の電磁波放射を抑えるためのEMI対策手法を施した電子回路基板について説明する。図5は本発明の第5の実施の形態の電磁波放射を抑えるためのEMI対策手法を施した電子回路基板の模式的断面図である。ここでは実施の形態1〜4に示されるように、集積回路2と集積回路3あるいは端子部品9とを導体部品1a、あるいは1bで接続して導体間に発生する容量を利用して高周波電流のリターン経路の確保を強化した場合や、導体部品1a、1bと集積回路2との間に制御材81を設けた場合や、集積回路2の密封材料の全部、または導体部分21の上部のみの材料24を、より誘電率の高いものに変えた場合において、さらに信号配線4からの横方向の電磁波の漏れを抑制する方法を、基板上に部品が実装された状態の模式的断面図で示している。第1の実施の形態とは、第1の実施の形態の導体部品1aにスカート部1dが設けられた以外は第1の実施の形態と同じなので同じ構成部分については第1の実施の形態と同じ符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。図5は第1の実施の形態を対象として説明しているが、第2〜第4の実施の形態においても適合できる。   Next, an electronic circuit board to which an EMI countermeasure technique for suppressing electromagnetic wave emission according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is described will be described. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic circuit board to which an EMI countermeasure technique for suppressing electromagnetic wave radiation according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is applied. Here, as shown in the first to fourth embodiments, the integrated circuit 2 and the integrated circuit 3 or the terminal component 9 are connected to each other by the conductor component 1a or 1b, and a high-frequency current is generated using the capacitance generated between the conductors. When the securing of the return path is strengthened, when the control member 81 is provided between the conductor parts 1a, 1b and the integrated circuit 2, the whole sealing material of the integrated circuit 2, or the material only on the conductor portion 21 In the case where 24 is changed to one having a higher dielectric constant, a method for further suppressing leakage of electromagnetic waves in the lateral direction from the signal wiring 4 is shown in a schematic cross-sectional view in a state where components are mounted on the substrate. Yes. The first embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the skirt portion 1d is provided on the conductor component 1a of the first embodiment, so the same components are the same as the first embodiment. The same reference numerals are assigned and detailed description is omitted. Although FIG. 5 has been described with respect to the first embodiment, the present invention can also be applied to the second to fourth embodiments.

第5の実施の形態の導体部品1cは、第1および第2の実施の形態の導体部品1a、1bの信号配線4と平行する方の両側の側壁に導体部品1a、1bに直交するスカート部1dが設けられ、信号配線4を覆うコの字の形状となっている。導体部品1cを信号配線4を被うように取り付けることで、信号配線4から輻射される電磁波に対する遮蔽効果を得ることができる。ここでは導体部品の両側をコの時に折り曲げることとしているが、これに限定されるものではなく、電子回路基板10上の部品の配置に対応して信号配線4からの電磁波の輻射を抑制できる形状であればよい。   The conductor component 1c according to the fifth embodiment includes a skirt portion orthogonal to the conductor components 1a and 1b on the side walls on both sides parallel to the signal wiring 4 of the conductor components 1a and 1b according to the first and second embodiments. 1d is provided and has a U-shape that covers the signal wiring 4. By attaching the conductor component 1c so as to cover the signal wiring 4, a shielding effect against electromagnetic waves radiated from the signal wiring 4 can be obtained. Here, both sides of the conductor component are bent at the time of the U, but the shape is not limited to this, and a shape that can suppress the radiation of the electromagnetic wave from the signal wiring 4 corresponding to the arrangement of the components on the electronic circuit board 10. If it is.

これまでの実施の形態では、高周波信号の入出力を行う集積回路を例としているが、これに限定されるものではなく、たとえば水晶発振器や高周波回路など、集積回路以外の高周波信号を入出力する部品や回路の電磁波放射を抑えるためのEMI対策手法として応用可能である。   In the embodiments described so far, an integrated circuit that inputs and outputs a high-frequency signal is taken as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a high-frequency signal other than the integrated circuit such as a crystal oscillator and a high-frequency circuit is input and output. It can be applied as an EMI countermeasure technique for suppressing electromagnetic radiation of components and circuits.

次に、これまでに説明した実施の形態による電磁波放射抑制の効果についての実施例について具体的に説明する。図6は実施例として用いた集積回路と端子部品を有する電子回路基板のEMI対策が行なわれない状態での放射データの周波数に対する電界強度を示すグラフであり、図7は図6の電子回路基板に第2の実施の形態の対策を行った時の放射データの周波数に対する電界強度を示すグラフであり、図8は図6の電子回路基板に第3の実施の形態の対策を行った時の放射データの周波数に対する電界強度を示すグラフである。   Next, examples of the effect of suppressing electromagnetic wave radiation according to the embodiments described so far will be specifically described. FIG. 6 is a graph showing the electric field strength with respect to the frequency of the radiated data in the state where the EMI countermeasure is not taken for the electronic circuit board having the integrated circuit and the terminal component used as an example, and FIG. 7 is the electronic circuit board of FIG. FIG. 8 is a graph showing the electric field strength with respect to the frequency of the radiation data when the countermeasure of the second embodiment is performed, and FIG. 8 is a graph when the countermeasure of the third embodiment is performed on the electronic circuit board of FIG. It is a graph which shows the electric field strength with respect to the frequency of radiation | emission data.

図6では950MHz付近の放射101の電界強度が強く対策が必要な状態である。これは信号処理用の集積回路2のノイズが信号入力用の端子部品9を通して放射されているもので、これに対して第2の実施の形態のように集積回路2の上部に導体部品1を貼りつけ、問題となっている端子部品9のグランド金属部分に導体部品1の一端を接続したところ図7に示すように950MHz付近の放射101の電界強度は低下した。   In FIG. 6, the electric field intensity of the radiation 101 near 950 MHz is strong and a countermeasure is required. This is because the noise of the integrated circuit 2 for signal processing is radiated through the terminal component 9 for signal input. On the other hand, the conductor component 1 is placed on the upper portion of the integrated circuit 2 as in the second embodiment. When one end of the conductor component 1 was connected to the ground metal portion of the terminal component 9 in question, the electric field intensity of the radiation 101 near 950 MHz decreased as shown in FIG.

第2の実施の形態の実行によって図6のデータで問題となっていた放射101は大きく改善したが、副次的な作用として650MHzから750MHzの間に新たな放射102が発生した。放射102の発生は導体部品1を接続したことで、集積回路2近傍のノイズが端子部品9に伝わり、新たな放射を発生させたことによるものである。   Although the radiation 101 which has been a problem in the data of FIG. 6 is greatly improved by the execution of the second embodiment, a new radiation 102 is generated between 650 MHz and 750 MHz as a side effect. The generation of the radiation 102 is due to the fact that the noise in the vicinity of the integrated circuit 2 is transmitted to the terminal component 9 and the new radiation is generated by connecting the conductor component 1.

容量と周波数から求められる一般的なインピーダンスの式「 Z=1/(2πfc) 」で、Zは周波数fにおける高周波電流の通りにくさを表し、cは本発明の容量22に相当するから、容量22の値を大きくすることで導体部品1に流れる放射102に相当する成分を少なくすることができる。   In the general impedance expression “Z = 1 / (2πfc)” obtained from the capacity and frequency, Z represents the difficulty of the high-frequency current at the frequency f, and c corresponds to the capacity 22 of the present invention. By increasing the value of 22, the component corresponding to the radiation 102 flowing through the conductor component 1 can be reduced.

第2の実施の形態の集積回路2と導体部材1との間に第3の実施の形態のように、制御材81を挿入した。ここでは制御部材81として絶縁部品が挿入されている。これによって導体間の距離が大きくなり、第2の集積回路2の容量22が小さくなり、図8に示すように放射102が抑制された。   A control member 81 is inserted between the integrated circuit 2 and the conductor member 1 of the second embodiment as in the third embodiment. Here, an insulating component is inserted as the control member 81. As a result, the distance between the conductors increased, the capacitance 22 of the second integrated circuit 2 decreased, and the radiation 102 was suppressed as shown in FIG.

また、副次的な作用の現象がZ=1/(2πfc)の式のみで成り立っている場合は図8では放射101も図7に比べて悪化するはずであるが、実際は容量22以外の容量の存在や測定誤差等の要因で変化が見られない。いずれにせよ図6に示す対策を必要とする値以上に悪化することはない。   Further, in the case where the phenomenon of the secondary action is realized only by the equation of Z = 1 / (2πfc), in FIG. 8, the radiation 101 should also be worse than that in FIG. There is no change due to factors such as the presence of errors and measurement errors. In any case, it does not deteriorate beyond the value that requires the countermeasure shown in FIG.

本発明の第1の実施の形態の電磁波放射を抑えるためのEMI対策手法を施した電子回路基板の模式的断面図である。It is typical sectional drawing of the electronic circuit board which gave the EMI countermeasure method for suppressing electromagnetic wave radiation of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態の電磁波放射を抑えるためのEMI対策手法を施した電子回路基板の模式的断面図である。It is typical sectional drawing of the electronic circuit board which gave the EMI countermeasure method for suppressing electromagnetic wave radiation of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態の電磁波放射を抑えるためのEMI対策手法を施した電子回路基板の模式的断面図である。It is typical sectional drawing of the electronic circuit board which gave the EMI countermeasure method for suppressing electromagnetic wave radiation of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施の形態の電磁波放射を抑えるためのEMI対策手法を施した電子回路基板の集積回路の模式的断面図である。It is typical sectional drawing of the integrated circuit of the electronic circuit board which gave the EMI countermeasure method for suppressing electromagnetic wave radiation of the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第5の実施の形態の電磁波放射を抑えるためのEMI対策手法を施した電子回路基板の模式的断面図である。It is typical sectional drawing of the electronic circuit board which gave the EMI countermeasure method for suppressing electromagnetic wave radiation of the 5th Embodiment of this invention. 実施例として用いた電子回路基板のEMI対策が行なわれない状態での放射データの周波数に対する電界強度を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the electric field strength with respect to the frequency of radiation | emission data in the state where the EMI countermeasure of the electronic circuit board used as an Example is not performed. 図6の電子回路基板に第2の実施の形態の対策を行った時の放射データの周波数に対する電界強度を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the electric field strength with respect to the frequency of radiation | emission data when the countermeasure of 2nd Embodiment is performed to the electronic circuit board of FIG. 図6の電子回路基板に第3の実施の形態の対策を行った時の放射データの周波数に対する電界強度を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the electric field strength with respect to the frequency of radiation | emission data when the countermeasure of 3rd Embodiment is performed to the electronic circuit board of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1a、1b、1c 導体部品
1d スカート部
2、3 集積回路
4 信号配線
5 リターン配線
7 プリント基板
9 端子部品
10 電子回路基板
11 電流
21、31 集積回路の導体部分
22、32 容量
24 導体部分の上部材料
41 高周波電流
51 リターン電流
61、62 スルーホール
81、82 制御材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a, 1b, 1c Conductor component 1d Skirt part 2, 3 Integrated circuit 4 Signal wiring 5 Return wiring 7 Printed circuit board 9 Terminal component 10 Electronic circuit board 11 Current 21, 31 Integrated circuit conductor part 22, 32 Capacity 24 Upper part of conductor part Material 41 High frequency current 51 Return current 61, 62 Through hole 81, 82 Control material

Claims (11)

導体部分を具備する電子部品と、該電子部品を搭載し、前記導体部分を介して前記電子部品と接続する配線基板とを有する電子回路基板において、
前記電子部品間に跨って配置され、少なくとも一つの前記電子部品とは、該電子部品の導体部分との間に生じる容量を利用して高周波的に接続される導体部品を有することを特徴とする電子回路基板。
In an electronic circuit board having an electronic component having a conductor portion, and a wiring board on which the electronic component is mounted and connected to the electronic component via the conductor portion,
The electronic component is disposed between the electronic components, and at least one of the electronic components includes a conductive component that is connected in a high frequency using a capacitance generated between the electronic component and a conductor portion of the electronic component. Electronic circuit board.
前記電子部品は、いずれも集積回路である、請求項1に記載の電子回路基板。   The electronic circuit board according to claim 1, wherein each of the electronic components is an integrated circuit. 前記電子部品は、集積回路と端子部品である、請求項1に記載の電子回路基板。   The electronic circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the electronic component is an integrated circuit and a terminal component. 前記導体部品は、前記集積回路の外面に固定されている請求項2または請求項3に記載の電子回路基板。   The electronic circuit board according to claim 2, wherein the conductor component is fixed to an outer surface of the integrated circuit. 前記導体部品は、前記端子部品の高周波電流のリターン経路と直接あるいは間接に接続されている請求項3に記載の電子回路基板。   The electronic circuit board according to claim 3, wherein the conductor component is directly or indirectly connected to a return path of a high-frequency current of the terminal component. 前記導体部品は前記集積回路の該導体部品の取り付け面に直接設けられている、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の電子回路基板。   5. The electronic circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the conductor component is directly provided on a mounting surface of the integrated circuit. 5. 前記導体部品と前記集積回路の該導体部品の取り付け面との間には制御材が設けられている、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の電子回路基板。   The electronic circuit board according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a control material is provided between the conductor component and a mounting surface of the integrated circuit. 前記制御材は絶縁物である、請求項7に記載の電子回路基板。   The electronic circuit board according to claim 7, wherein the control material is an insulator. 前記制御材は磁性体を含むものである、請求項7に記載の電子回路基板。   The electronic circuit board according to claim 7, wherein the control material includes a magnetic material. 前記集積回路の前記導体部分の密閉材料の全部または該導体部分の上部のみの材料として、通常の密封材料よりも誘電率の高い密封材料が使用されている、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の電子回路基板。   5. The sealing material having a dielectric constant higher than that of a normal sealing material is used as all of the sealing material of the conductor portion of the integrated circuit or only as the material of the upper portion of the conductor portion. The electronic circuit board according to claim 1. 前記導体部品には、前記電子部品に取り付けられたとき該電子部品の間で配線基板上を流れる高周波電流の回路から放射される電磁波を遮蔽するように設けられたスカート部を有する、請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の電子回路基板。   2. The conductor part has a skirt portion provided so as to shield an electromagnetic wave radiated from a circuit of a high-frequency current flowing on the wiring board between the electronic parts when attached to the electronic parts. The electronic circuit board according to claim 1.
JP2005294781A 2005-10-07 2005-10-07 Electronic circuit board Expired - Fee Related JP5068441B2 (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6315498A (en) * 1986-07-08 1988-01-22 任天堂株式会社 EMI countermeasure circuit board
JPH06204681A (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-07-22 Hitachi Ltd Shielding method and circuit board using the same
JPH0766511A (en) * 1993-06-14 1995-03-10 Mega Chips:Kk Circuit board
JPH0878798A (en) * 1994-09-02 1996-03-22 Tdk Corp Circuit board
JPH08250891A (en) * 1995-03-15 1996-09-27 Canon Inc Noise suppression component and its mounting method
JP2001242210A (en) * 2000-02-29 2001-09-07 Murata Mfg Co Ltd High frequency part, communication device and characteristic measuring method of high frequency part
JP2004311797A (en) * 2003-04-09 2004-11-04 Ricoh Co Ltd Semiconductor device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6315498A (en) * 1986-07-08 1988-01-22 任天堂株式会社 EMI countermeasure circuit board
JPH06204681A (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-07-22 Hitachi Ltd Shielding method and circuit board using the same
JPH0766511A (en) * 1993-06-14 1995-03-10 Mega Chips:Kk Circuit board
JPH0878798A (en) * 1994-09-02 1996-03-22 Tdk Corp Circuit board
JPH08250891A (en) * 1995-03-15 1996-09-27 Canon Inc Noise suppression component and its mounting method
JP2001242210A (en) * 2000-02-29 2001-09-07 Murata Mfg Co Ltd High frequency part, communication device and characteristic measuring method of high frequency part
JP2004311797A (en) * 2003-04-09 2004-11-04 Ricoh Co Ltd Semiconductor device

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