JP2006522069A - ベンズイミダゾール誘導体及びこれをgabaa受容体複合体をモジュレートするために使用する方法 - Google Patents
ベンズイミダゾール誘導体及びこれをgabaa受容体複合体をモジュレートするために使用する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006522069A JP2006522069A JP2006505509A JP2006505509A JP2006522069A JP 2006522069 A JP2006522069 A JP 2006522069A JP 2006505509 A JP2006505509 A JP 2006505509A JP 2006505509 A JP2006505509 A JP 2006505509A JP 2006522069 A JP2006522069 A JP 2006522069A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- disorder
- phenyl
- benzimidazole
- cyclopropyl
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229940058303 antinematodal benzimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical class N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 title abstract 2
- 102000027484 GABAA receptors Human genes 0.000 title 1
- 108091008681 GABAA receptors Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 hydroxy, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- QFCNBQNLDGJIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclopropyl-1-(3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)benzimidazole Chemical compound C1CC1C1=CC=C(N(C=N2)C=3C=C(C=CC=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C2=C1 QFCNBQNLDGJIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000008811 Agoraphobia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000017164 Chronobiology disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CURZFKLXKDXDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(5-cyclopropylbenzimidazol-1-yl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1CC1C1=CC=C(N(C=N2)C=3C=C(C=CC=3)C=3SC=CN=3)C2=C1 CURZFKLXKDXDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KFLUFQOUKTULRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(5-cyclopropylbenzimidazol-1-yl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C1CC1C1=CC=C(N(C=N2)C=3C=C(C=CC=3)C3=NOC=C3)C2=C1 KFLUFQOUKTULRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BVEMIFPKGNCKCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclohexyl-1-(3-imidazol-1-ylphenyl)benzimidazole Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1=CC=C(N(C=N2)C=3C=C(C=CC=3)N3C=NC=C3)C2=C1 BVEMIFPKGNCKCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GQUOGTLWQNMMHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclohexyl-1-(3-pyrazol-1-ylphenyl)benzimidazole Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1=CC=C(N(C=N2)C=3C=C(C=CC=3)N3N=CC=C3)C2=C1 GQUOGTLWQNMMHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MNBWLQUJOWUUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclohexyl-1-(3-pyrrol-1-ylphenyl)benzimidazole Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1=CC=C(N(C=N2)C=3C=C(C=CC=3)N3C=CC=C3)C2=C1 MNBWLQUJOWUUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- APBVLGRCMGZOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclopropyl-1-[3-(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)phenyl]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=NC(F)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(N2C3=CC=C(C=C3N=C2)C2CC2)=C1 APBVLGRCMGZOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010041250 Social phobia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019888 Circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002091 Febrile Seizures Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001456 Jet Lag Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010029333 Neurosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031649 Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010036618 Premenstrual syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000013200 Stress disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031674 Traumatic Acute Stress disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000029650 alcohol withdrawal Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000278 alkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003001 depressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024732 dysthymic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033915 jet lag type circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003152 motion sickness Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015238 neurotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019899 phobic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000020341 sensory perception of pain Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010018612 Gonorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010066962 Procedural nausea Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000026345 acute stress disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000027288 circadian rhythm Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010016284 febrile convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000001786 gonorrhea Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 15
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 5
- JGUFPBCLROKKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-3-(2-nitrocyclopropyl)benzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(=CC=C1)C1CC1[N+](=O)[O-] JGUFPBCLROKKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WLJGLXZYKDMRBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclopropylindigane Chemical compound C1CC1[In](C1CC1)C1CC1 WLJGLXZYKDMRBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- SSLISOZZMHSYDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-bromophenyl)-4-cyclohexyl-2-nitroaniline Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C2CCCCC2)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 SSLISOZZMHSYDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrroline Chemical compound C1CC=CN1 RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTJQJGKMRLQBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridin-3-ylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=C1 YTJQJGKMRLQBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNKVZVYVXHYQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexyl-1-n-(3-imidazol-1-ylphenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(C2CCCCC2)=CC=C1NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1N1C=CN=C1 VNKVZVYVXHYQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APAFUPCTXBTCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexyl-1-n-(3-pyrazol-1-ylphenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(C2CCCCC2)=CC=C1NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1N1C=CC=N1 APAFUPCTXBTCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVPKOCDKBJVQAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexyl-1-n-(3-pyrrol-1-ylphenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(C2CCCCC2)=CC=C1NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1N1C=CC=C1 KVPKOCDKBJVQAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOIFMDYJHQDRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexyl-2-nitro-n-(3-pyrazol-1-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C2CCCCC2)=CC=C1NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1N1C=CC=N1 ZUOIFMDYJHQDRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKMPQKACELLDCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexyl-2-nitro-n-(3-pyrrol-1-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C2CCCCC2)=CC=C1NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1N1C=CC=C1 OKMPQKACELLDCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBDDUKATBTUAST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexyl-n-(3-imidazol-1-ylphenyl)-2-nitroaniline Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C2CCCCC2)=CC=C1NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1N1C=CN=C1 OBDDUKATBTUAST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUQWYTAVHWGTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclopropyl-1-n-(3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(C2CC2)=CC=C1NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CN=C1 FUQWYTAVHWGTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNRBNFKEKHZHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclopropyl-1-n-[3-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)phenyl]benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(C2CC2)=CC=C1NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C=1C=CON=1 PVNRBNFKEKHZHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000220479 Acacia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035484 Cellulite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000005915 GABA Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010005551 GABA Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004300 GABA-A Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000839 GABA-A Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010049752 Peau d'orange Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 201000002426 animal phobia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036232 cellulite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002200 flunitrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GQMMRLBWXCGBEV-VMPITWQZSA-N (ne)-n-[(3-nitrophenyl)methylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound O\N=C\C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 GQMMRLBWXCGBEV-VMPITWQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CON=1 BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLWJJPNXUDWVCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazolidine Chemical compound C1NCON1 BLWJJPNXUDWVCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGSHYIAAUGKFEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-oxadiazolidine Chemical compound C1CNON1 AGSHYIAAUGKFEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSN=1 UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CO1 FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LORRLQMLLQLPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-Trithiane, Natural products C1SCSCS1 LORRLQMLLQLPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQUYSHZXSKYCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diazepane Chemical compound C1CNCCNC1 FQUYSHZXSKYCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTPUUDQIXKUAMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(I)=C1 CTPUUDQIXKUAMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- KUJTZQXHTBKAMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-iodo-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(I)=CC=C1F KUJTZQXHTBKAMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-XTHSEXKGSA-N 16-Ethyl-1alpha,6alpha,19beta-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-aconitane-3alpha,8,10alpha,11,18alpha-pentol, 8-acetate 10-benzoate Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@]2(O)C[C@H]3[C@@]45C6[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H]31)(OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H](C[C@@H]5OC)O)(COC)CN6CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-XTHSEXKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFMZCAORNQSRKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,2,5-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1NON=C1 MFMZCAORNQSRKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZABMHLDQFJHDSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1NC=CO1 ZABMHLDQFJHDSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWTIGYSPAXKMDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1NC=CN1 LWTIGYSPAXKMDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQTWHPMSVAFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C1NNC=C1 KEQTWHPMSVAFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBJUQLMVCIEESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1NC=NO1 HBJUQLMVCIEESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFMBYMANYCDCMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1NCN=C1 FFMBYMANYCDCMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITKRJFNDXYFPNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2SC=CN=2)=C1 ITKRJFNDXYFPNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QSKPIOLLBIHNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-acetaldehyde Chemical compound ClCC=O QSKPIOLLBIHNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FZIPCQLKPTZZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxidanylpropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O FZIPCQLKPTZZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWYHDSLIWMUSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 DWYHDSLIWMUSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- YHWMFDLNZGIJSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,4-oxazine Chemical compound C1OC=CN=C1 YHWMFDLNZGIJSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMEQBOSUJUOXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxadiazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=N1 QMEQBOSUJUOXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIHIYRYYEMJNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dihydrodithiine Chemical compound C1SSCC=C1 OIHIYRYYEMJNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWPUYOFTOGJMIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C2=NOC=C2)=C1 UWPUYOFTOGJMIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPPYODFEZAMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C=2SC=CN=2)=C1 JPPYODFEZAMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHPMUEYBXLLTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(C2=NOC=C2)=C1 NHPMUEYBXLLTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCVYXILGUYKMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C=2C=NC(F)=CC=2)=C1 GCVYXILGUYKMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006305 3-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(I)=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZETIVVHRRQLWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 ZETIVVHRRQLWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDQCHDWHHGEXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzenecarbothioamide Chemical compound NC(=S)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HDQCHDWHHGEXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUSAWEHOGCWOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzonitrile Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 RUSAWEHOGCWOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNRGSYUVFVNSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrophenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZNRGSYUVFVNSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C1CC=NN1 MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNSMBZZZFGYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydrooxadiazole Chemical compound C1CN=NO1 JKNSMBZZZFGYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQEANKGXXSENNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1F UQEANKGXXSENNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSQGSFYGHOPDAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1-n-(3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=C1 HSQGSFYGHOPDAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRENSYGFMFEPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-nitro-n-(3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=C1 SRENSYGFMFEPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTFSRGVARJZZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexyl-2-nitroaniline Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 OTFSRGVARJZZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLNMBIKJQAKQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 JLNMBIKJQAKQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUFIOLOCINEBGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclopropyl-1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound C1=C(F)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC(C2CC2)=C1 TUFIOLOCINEBGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBWPAAMPXDVTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclopropyl-1-n-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(C2CC2)=CC=C1NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NC=CS1 HBWPAAMPXDVTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZQORURMOWIOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclopropyl-2-nitro-n-(3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C2CC2)=CC=C1NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CN=C1 DZQORURMOWIOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJAABVHXALSNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclopropyl-2-nitro-n-[3-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C2CC2)=CC=C1NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C=1C=CON=1 MJAABVHXALSNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMBFZIYQKJIZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclopropyl-2-nitro-n-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C2CC2)=CC=C1NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NC=CS1 PMBFZIYQKJIZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDOITNGUKSKME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclopropyl-n-[3-(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)phenyl]-2-nitroaniline Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C2CC2)=CC=C1NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=CC=C(F)N=C1 DRDOITNGUKSKME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006042 4-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HVSIDLDBQFIYFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1-(3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=NC2=CC(Br)=CC=C2N1C(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CN=C1 HVSIDLDBQFIYFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYUQKYGWKHTRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-fluoropyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 MYUQKYGWKHTRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004938 5-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=CC=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aconitin Natural products CCN1CC(C(CC2OC)O)(COC)C3C(OC)C(C(C45)(OC(C)=O)C(O)C6OC)C1C32C4CC6(O)C5OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002650 Anorexia nervosa and bulimia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016275 Fear Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical compound C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039750 aconitine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STDXGNLCJACLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aconitine Natural products CCN1CC2(COC)C(O)CC(O)C34C5CC6(O)C(OC)C(O)C(OC(=O)C)(C5C6OC(=O)c7ccccc7)C(C(OC)C23)C14 STDXGNLCJACLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042935 dichlorodifluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IRDLUHRVLVEUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl dithiophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(S)(=S)OCC IRDLUHRVLVEUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004785 fluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006379 fluoropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furazan Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1 JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLFDHJUUNSIHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy 3-chlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NLFDHJUUNSIHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008263 liquid aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- FIMTXWNKJONOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)formamide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=C1 FIMTXWNKJONOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOEBVEUOJPDTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-cyclohexyl-2-nitrophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(NC(=O)C)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 GOEBVEUOJPDTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNORXACLHGWRGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)phenyl]formamide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC(C2=NOC=C2)=C1 KNORXACLHGWRGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRBCVRXYAYXMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]formamide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC(C=2SC=CN=2)=C1 HRBCVRXYAYXMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAFPBOJJGMZHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-3-pyridin-3-ylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 GAFPBOJJGMZHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylnitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTHHUAXKOMWYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazolidine Chemical compound C1CONN1 DTHHUAXKOMWYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011458 pharmacological treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011202 physical detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene;hydrate Chemical group O.CC=C ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126589 solid medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本発明の化合物は、中枢神経疾患及び障害-------これはGABAA 受容体複合体のモジュレーションに応答する------の治療に、そして特に不安及び関連する疾患を克服するために有用である。
Description
で表わされる化合物又はそのN-オキシド, 又はそのあらゆる異性体又はその異性体のあらゆる混合物, 又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩を提供する。
置換されたベンズイミダゾール誘導体
その第一の局面で、本発明は一般式(I)
R はシクロアルキルを示し、そして
R’は 5-7-員のヘテロ環状環を示し、
このヘテロ環状環は場合によりハロ, ヒドロキシ, アミノ, アルキルアミノ, アミノアルキル, アルキルアミノアルキル, シアノ, ニトロ, トリフルオロメチル, トリフルオロメトキシ, アルコキシ, アルコキシアルキル, シクロアルコキシ, アルキル, シクロアルキル, シクロアルキルアルキル, アルケニル及びアルキニルより成る群から独立して選ばれた1種以上の置換基によって置換されていてよい。}
で表わされる化合物、又はそのN-オキシド, 又はそのあらゆる異性体又はその異性体のあらゆる混合物, 又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩を提供する。
5-シクロプロピル-1-(3-(3-ピリジル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール;
5-シクロプロピル-1-(3-(2-チアゾリル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール;
5-シクロプロピル-1-(3-(2-フルオロ-5-ピリジル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール;
5-シクロプロピル-1-(3-(3-イソオキサゾリル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール;
5-シクロプロピル-1-(3-(1-オキシ-3-ピリジル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール;
5-シクロヘキシル-1-(3-(1-イミダゾリル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール;
5-シクロヘキシル-1-(3-(1-ピロリル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール;
5-シクロヘキシル-1-(3-(1-ピラゾリル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール;
又はそのN-オキシド, 又はそのあらゆる異性体又はその異性体のあらゆる混合物,
又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩である。
本発明の範囲において、ハロはフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子を示す。
本発明の化合物を、意図される投与に適するすべての形態で提供することができる。適する形態は薬学的に(すなわち生理学的に)許容し得る塩及び本発明の化合物のプレドラッグ形及びプロドラッグ形を含む。
本発明の化合物が1個以上のキラル中心を有することができ、そしてこのような化合物が異性体の形で存在することは当業者によって認められている。
本発明の範囲において、N-オキシドは窒素含有化合物、たとえばこのようなN-オキシドを生じる能力のあるN-含有ヘテロ環状化合物, 及び1種以上のアミノ基を有する化合物のオキシド誘導体を示す。たとえばピリジルを含む化合物のN-オキシドは1-オキシ-ピリジン-2, -3 又は -4-イル誘導体であることができる。
本発明の化合物は、その標識された形でか又は標識されていない形で使用することができる。本発明の範囲において、“標識”とは当該化合物にマーカーを結合させることを意味し、これがその化合物の定量的検出を容易に可能にする。
本発明の化合物を化学合成に通常の方法、たとえば下記例に記載する方法によって製造することができる。本発明で記載される方法の出発化合物は公知であるか又は市販化合物から常法で製造することができる。
本発明の化合物は、GABAA受容体複合体を調節(modulate)することができる。これらを、その特定のサブユニットを含むGABAA受容体複合体に結合するその能力に関して調べることができる。
・ 不安障害, たとえば広場恐怖症を伴う又は伴わないパニック障害, パニック障害の病歴のない広場恐怖症, 動物恐怖症及び社会恐怖症を含むその他の恐怖症, 強迫性障害, 及び全般性又は物質誘発性不安障害;
・ 外傷後ストレス障害及び急性ストレス障害を含むストレス障害;
・ 睡眠障害;
・ 記憶障害;
・ 神経症;
・ けいれん性疾患, たとえば癲癇, 又は子供の熱性けいれん;
・ 偏頭痛;
・ 抑うつ性又は二極性障害, たとえば単一エピソード又は反復性大うつ病性障害, 気分変調性障害, 双極I型及び双極II型躁病及び循環病;
・ 統合失調症を含む精神異常;
・ 大脳虚血に起因する神経変性;
・ 注意欠陥多動性障害;
・ 痛み及び侵害受容;
・ 急性, 遅発性及び予測性嘔吐を含む嘔吐、特に化学療法又は放射線誘発性嘔吐;
・ 乗り物酔い, 術後悪心及び嘔吐(vomiting);
・ 神経性食欲不振及び神経性大食症を含む摂食障害;
・ 月経前症候群;
・ 筋肉けいれん 又は 痙縮,たとえば下半身不随患者の痙縮;
・ アルコール離脱を含む薬物乱用又は薬物依存の影響;
・ 認知障害, たとえばアルツハイマー病; 及び
・ サーカディアンリズム障害, たとえば時差ボケ又は交代制の仕事の影響を受ける対象者のサーカディアンリズム障害
の治療、予防又は緩和に有用であるとみなされる。
もう一つの局面において、本発明は、本発明の化合物の治療上有効な量を含有する新規の医薬調合物を提供する。
下記式中、「tricyclopropylindium」はトリシクロプロピルインジウムを意味する。
別の方法として, 5-シクロプロピル-1-(3-(3-ピリジル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール を下記のように製造する:
収量:40%。Mp. 90°C。
試験法1
3H-フルニトラゼパム (3H-FNM) 結合のインビトロ阻害
GABA 認識部位及びベンゾジアゼピン調節ユニット(modulatory unit)を、選択的に3H-フルニトラゼパムで標識することができる。
その他に明記しない限り、0-4°Cで調製を行う。雄性ウスターラット(150-200g) から得られた大脳皮質をウルトラタラックスホモジナイザーを用いて20 mlのTris-HCl (30 mM, pH 7.4)中で5-10秒間ホモジナイズする。浮遊液を15分間27.000×g で遠心分離し、ペレットを3回緩衝液で洗浄する( 27,000 ×g、10 分間遠心分離)。洗浄されたペレットを緩衝液20ml 中で均質化し、水浴(37°C)上で30分間インキュベートして 内因性GABAを除去し、ついで10 分間27,000 × gで遠心分離する。ついでペレットを緩衝液中で均質化し、10分間27.000×g で遠心分離する。最終ペレットを30 mlの緩衝液中に再浮遊させ、調製物を凍結させて、-20°Cで保存する。
膜調製物を解凍し、2°Cで10 分間 27,000×gで遠心分離する。ペレットを2回20 mlの50 mM トリス-シトレート, pH 7.1 でウルトラタラックスホモジナイザーを用いて洗浄し、10 分間 27,000 x gで遠心分離する。最終ペレットを50 mM トリス-シトレート, pH 7.1 (原組織1g あたり500 mlの緩衝液)中に再浮遊させ, ついで結合アッセイに使用する。0.5 mlの組織のアリコートを25 μlの試験溶液及び25 μlの3H-FNM (1 nM, 最終濃度)に添加し, 混合し、ついで40 分間2°Cでインキュベートする。非-特異結合をクロナゼパム(1 μM, 最終濃度)を用いて測定する。インキュベーションの後、サンプルを5 mlの氷冷緩衝液に添加し、吸引下にワットマンGF/Cガラスファイバーフィルター上に直接注ぎ、ついで直ちに5 ml の氷冷緩衝液で洗浄する。フィルター上の放射能の量を通常の液体シンチレーション計数器によって測定する。特異的結合は、全結合から非特異的結合を差し引いたものである。
IC50を算出する前に、25-75%特異結合阻害が得られなければならない。
Coはコントロールアッセイ中の特異結合であり、そして
Cxはテストアッセイ中の特異結合である。
(算出は通常の質量作用動力学であるとする。)}
Claims (9)
- 一般式I
{式中、
R はシクロアルキルを示し、そして
R’は 5-7-員のヘテロ環状環を示し、
このヘテロ環状環は場合によりハロ, ヒドロキシ, アミノ, アルキルアミノ, アミノアルキル, アルキルアミノアルキル, シアノ, ニトロ, トリフルオロメチル, トリフルオロメトキシ, アルコキシ, アルコキシアルキル, シクロアルコキシ, アルキル, シクロアルキル, シクロアルキルアルキル, アルケニル及びアルキニルより成る群から独立して選ばれた1種以上の置換基によって置換されていてよい。}
で表わされる化合物、又はそのN-オキシド, 又はそのあらゆる異性体又はその異性体のあらゆる混合物, 又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩。 - R がシクロプロピル又はシクロヘキシルを示す、請求項1記載の化合物。
- R’がピリジル, チアゾリル, イソオキサゾリル, イミダゾリル, ピロリル及びピラゾリルより成る群から選ばれたヘテロ環状環を示し、このヘテロ環状環は場合により1種以上のハロによって置換されていてよい、請求項1又は2記載の化合物。
- 5-シクロプロピル-1-(3-(3-ピリジル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール;
5-シクロプロピル-1-(3-(2-チアゾリル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール;
5-シクロプロピル-1-(3-(2-フルオロ-5-ピリジル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール;
5-シクロプロピル-1-(3-(3-イソオキサゾリル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール;
5-シクロプロピル-1-(3-(1-オキシ-3-ピリジル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール;
5-シクロヘキシル-1-(3-(1-イミダゾリル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール;
5-シクロヘキシル-1-(3-(1-ピロリル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール又は
5-シクロヘキシル-1-(3-(1-ピラゾリル)フェニル)ベンズイミダゾール
又はそのN-オキシド, 又はそのあらゆる異性体又はその異性体のあらゆる混合物,
又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩である、請求項1記載の化合物。 - 請求項1-4のいずれか1つに記載の化合物, 又はそのN-オキシド, 又はそのあらゆる異性体又はその異性体のあらゆる混合物, 又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩の治療上有効な量を, 少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容し得るキャリヤー、賦形剤又は希釈剤と共に含む医薬調合物。
- 請求項1-4のいずれか1つに記載の化合物, 又はそのN-オキシド, 又はそのあらゆる異性体又はその異性体のあらゆる混合物, 又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩を医薬の製造に使用する方法。
- ヒトを含めた哺乳類の疾患又は障害又は病態―――この疾患又は障害又は病態は中枢神経系でGABAA 受容体複合体のモジュレーションに応答する―――の治療、予防又は緩和用医薬調合物の製造のための、請求項6記載の使用する方法。
- 前記疾患、障害又は病態が、不安障害, 広場恐怖症を伴う又は伴わないパニック障害, パニック障害の病歴のない広場恐怖症, 動物及びその他の恐怖症, 社会恐怖症, 強迫性障害, 及び全般性又は物質誘発性不安障害; ストレス障害, 外傷後及び急性ストレス障害, 睡眠障害, 記憶障害, 神経症, けいれん性疾患, 癲癇, 子供の熱性けいれん, 偏頭痛, 抑うつ性又は二極性障害, 単一エピソード又は反復性大うつ病性障害, 気分変調性障害, 双極I型及び双極II型躁病, 循環病, 統合失調症を含む精神異常, 大脳虚血に起因する神経変性, 注意欠陥多動性障害, 痛み, 侵害受容, 嘔吐(emesis), 急性, 遅発性及び予測性嘔吐, 特に化学療法又は放射線誘発性嘔吐, 乗り物酔い, 術後悪心, 嘔吐(vomiting), 摂食障害, 神経性食欲不振, 神経性大食症, 月経前症候群, 筋肉けいれん, 痙縮, たとえば 下半身不随患者の痙縮, 薬物乱用又は薬物依存の影響, アルコール離脱, 認知障害、アルツハイマー病, 又はサーカディアンリズム障害, たとえば時差ボケ又は交代制の仕事の影響を受ける対象者のサーカディアンリズム障害である、請求項7記載の使用する方法。
- ヒトを含めた動物生体の疾患又は障害又は病態----------この障害、疾患又は病態は中枢神経系GABAA 受容体複合体のモジュレーションに応答する------------を治療、予防又は緩和する方法であって、この方法が請求項1-4のいずれか1つに記載の化合物、又はそのN-オキシド, 又はそのあらゆる異性体又はその異性体のあらゆる混合物, 又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩の治療上有効な量を、これを必要とする上記動物生体に投与する段階を含むことを特徴とする、上記治療、予防又は緩和方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA200300510 | 2003-04-03 | ||
| US45997003P | 2003-04-04 | 2003-04-04 | |
| PCT/EP2004/050415 WO2004087137A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2004-04-01 | Benzimidazole derivatives and their use for modulating the gabaa receptor complex |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006522069A true JP2006522069A (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
Family
ID=33132906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006505509A Ceased JP2006522069A (ja) | 2003-04-03 | 2004-04-01 | ベンズイミダゾール誘導体及びこれをgabaa受容体複合体をモジュレートするために使用する方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7335777B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1613312B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2006522069A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE386519T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602004011914T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004087137A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006108800A1 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-19 | Neurosearch A/S | Benzimidazole derivatives and their use for modulating the gabaa receptor complex |
| EP1874758A1 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2008-01-09 | Neurosearch A/S | Benzimidazole derivatives and their use for modulating the gabaa receptor complex |
| US20090062304A1 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2009-03-05 | Lene Teuber | Benzimidazole derivatives and their use for modulating the gaba-alpha receptor complex |
| CA2632395A1 (en) | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-14 | Neurosearch A/S | Benzimidazole derivatives and their use for modulating the gabaa receptor complex |
| TWI391381B (zh) | 2006-03-24 | 2013-04-01 | Neurosearch As | 新穎的苯并咪唑衍生物、含有其之醫藥組成物、及其於製造藥物之用途 |
| US20150374705A1 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2015-12-31 | Shanghai Institues for Biological Sciences | Substances for treatment or relief of pain |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH072838A (ja) * | 1993-03-24 | 1995-01-06 | Neurosearch As | ベンゾイミダゾール化合物及び中枢神経系疾患治療薬 |
| JP2001502675A (ja) * | 1996-10-21 | 2001-02-27 | ニューロサーチ・アクティーゼルスカブ | 1―フエニル―ベンズイミダゾール化合物及びこれをbaga▲下a▼―レセプターモデュレーターとして使用する方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5554630A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1996-09-10 | Neurosearch A/S | Benzimidazole compounds |
| KR100283363B1 (ko) | 1995-04-21 | 2001-03-02 | 페더 벨링 | 벤즈이미다졸 화합물 및 감마-아미노부틸산 수용체 복합체의 조절인자로 그들의 용도 |
| ATE210132T1 (de) | 1995-04-21 | 2001-12-15 | Neurosearch As | Benzmidazolverbindungen und ihre verwendung als modulatoren des gabaa-rezeptor-komplexes |
| GB9702524D0 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-03-26 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Therapeutic agents |
| EP1194410B1 (en) | 1999-06-22 | 2006-01-18 | Neurosearch A/S | Benzimidazole derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds |
| US6900215B2 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2005-05-31 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd. | Imidazo-pyrimidine derivatives as ligands for gaba receptors |
-
2004
- 2004-04-01 WO PCT/EP2004/050415 patent/WO2004087137A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-01 DE DE602004011914T patent/DE602004011914T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-01 EP EP04725057A patent/EP1613312B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-01 US US10/546,586 patent/US7335777B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-01 AT AT04725057T patent/ATE386519T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-01 JP JP2006505509A patent/JP2006522069A/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH072838A (ja) * | 1993-03-24 | 1995-01-06 | Neurosearch As | ベンゾイミダゾール化合物及び中枢神経系疾患治療薬 |
| JP2001502675A (ja) * | 1996-10-21 | 2001-02-27 | ニューロサーチ・アクティーゼルスカブ | 1―フエニル―ベンズイミダゾール化合物及びこれをbaga▲下a▼―レセプターモデュレーターとして使用する方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004087137A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
| DE602004011914D1 (de) | 2008-04-03 |
| US7335777B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 |
| EP1613312B1 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
| EP1613312A1 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
| DE602004011914T2 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
| ATE386519T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
| US20060148856A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5260489B2 (ja) | ベンズイミダゾール誘導体、及びgabaa受容体複合体をモジュレートするためのその使用 | |
| US6376490B1 (en) | Quinoxalinediones | |
| PL183853B1 (pl) | Nowa pochodna benzimidazolu i środek farmaceutyczny | |
| AU2013283487B2 (en) | A phenyl triazole derivative and its use for modulating the GABAA receptor complex | |
| JP2001502675A (ja) | 1―フエニル―ベンズイミダゾール化合物及びこれをbaga▲下a▼―レセプターモデュレーターとして使用する方法 | |
| WO2014001279A1 (en) | A phenyl triazole derivative and its use for modulating the gabaa receptor complex | |
| JP2006522070A (ja) | ベンズイミダゾール誘導体及びこれをgabaa受容体複合体をモジュレートするために使用する方法 | |
| JP6223443B2 (ja) | フェニルトリアゾール誘導体及びgabaa受容体複合体を調節するための該フェニルトリアゾール誘導体の使用 | |
| JP2002543070A (ja) | ヘテロアリールジアザシクロアルカン類、その製造方法及びその使用方法 | |
| JP2009511547A (ja) | 不安及び関連疾患の治療のためのイミダゾール誘導体 | |
| JP2006522069A (ja) | ベンズイミダゾール誘導体及びこれをgabaa受容体複合体をモジュレートするために使用する方法 | |
| WO2014001278A1 (en) | A phenyl triazole derivative and its use for modulating the gabaa receptor complex | |
| WO2014001280A1 (en) | A phenyl triazole derivative and its use for modulating the gabaa receptor complex | |
| JP5712135B2 (ja) | ベンゾイミダゾール誘導体及びgabaaレセプター複合体を調節するためのそれらの使用 | |
| WO2007042544A2 (en) | Imidazole derivatives and their use for modulating the gabaa receptor complex | |
| JP2009518292A (ja) | ベンズイミダゾール誘導体及びgabaa受容体複合体を調節するためのそれらの使用 | |
| JP2008535891A (ja) | ベンゾイミダゾール誘導体及びgabaa受容体複合体修飾のためのそれらの使用 | |
| JP2012508726A (ja) | ベンゾイミダゾール誘導体及びgabaaレセプター複合体を調節するためのそれらの使用 | |
| CN101141958A (zh) | 苯并咪唑衍生物及其用于调节gabaa受体复合物的用途 | |
| HK1116051A (en) | Benzimidazole derivatives and their use for modulating the gabaa receptor complex |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070227 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100511 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20100519 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100810 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20100928 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110111 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20110204 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110315 |
|
| A313 | Final decision of rejection without a dissenting response from the applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A313 Effective date: 20110725 |