JP2006017565A - Skin color measuring method - Google Patents
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- JP2006017565A JP2006017565A JP2004195084A JP2004195084A JP2006017565A JP 2006017565 A JP2006017565 A JP 2006017565A JP 2004195084 A JP2004195084 A JP 2004195084A JP 2004195084 A JP2004195084 A JP 2004195084A JP 2006017565 A JP2006017565 A JP 2006017565A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000000216 zygoma Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009223 counseling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、簡便かつ高精度に肌色を測定する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for measuring skin color with ease and high accuracy.
従来、店頭での美容アドバイスを消費者にわかりやすく行うため、被験者の肌の色を測色する測色機とコンピュータからなるカウンセリング装置が使用されている（特許文献１〜３参照）。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a counseling device including a colorimeter and a computer for measuring the skin color of a subject has been used to make cosmetic advice at a store easy to understand for consumers (see Patent Documents 1 to 3).
しかしながら、測色機とコンピュータからなるカウンセリング装置は、高価でしかもかさばって重いため、訪問販売などの販売者が手軽に購入し、手軽に持ち運ぶことは困難でした。また、かかる装置で測定した値を解析するためには、色などに関する専門知識が必要であり、販売者に高度な専門知識が要求され、また測定される側にとっても自分の肌色を客観的に認識することが困難でした。 However, counseling devices consisting of colorimeters and computers are expensive, bulky and heavy, making it difficult for sellers such as door-to-door sales to easily purchase and carry around. In addition, in order to analyze the values measured with such devices, specialized knowledge regarding color, etc. is required, and advanced technical knowledge is required from the seller. It was difficult to recognize.
そこで、本発明においては、安価で、手軽に持ち運べ、色の専門知識が無くても簡単に肌色を測定することができ、測定された人に色の専門知識が無くても自分の肌色を客観的に認識することができる、肌色測定方法を提供することを目的とした。 Therefore, in the present invention, it is inexpensive, easy to carry, and can easily measure the skin color even without color expertise, and the measured person can objectively evaluate his / her skin color without knowledge of color. An object of the present invention is to provide a skin color measuring method that can be recognized by the user.
上記課題を解決するべく種々検討したところ、本発明者らは３０色の色票と肌の色を見比べることによって、簡便かつ高精度に肌色を測定することができ、しかも係る色票は安価である、手軽に持ち運べる、色の専門知識が無くても簡単に肌色を測定することができる、測定された人に色の専門知識が無くても自分の肌色を客観的に認識することができるという利点を有していることを見いだし、本願発明を完成した。 As a result of various studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors can easily and accurately measure the skin color by comparing the 30 color charts with the skin color, and such color charts are inexpensive. It is easy to carry, can easily measure skin color even without color expertise, and the measured person can objectively recognize their skin color even without color expertise It was found that it has advantages, and the present invention was completed.
本発明は、簡便かつ高精度に肌色を測定することができ、しかも安価で、手軽に持ち運べ、色の専門知識が無くても簡単に肌色を測定することができ、測定された人に色の専門知識が無くても自分の肌色を客観的に認識することができるという効果を奏する。 The present invention can measure the skin color easily and with high accuracy, is inexpensive, can be easily carried, and can easily measure the skin color without the need for color expertise. Even if there is no specialized knowledge, there is an effect that it is possible to objectively recognize one's skin color.
本発明において、色票はまずピンク（Ｐ），ナチュラル（Ｎ），オークル（Ｏ）の３種類の色相に分類され、さらに色相毎に低彩度（Ｌ），高彩度（Ｈ）の２種類，計６種類の系統に分類される。さらに各系統において１〜５の５段階の明るさ（明度）の色票が用意され、合計３０色の色票が色相，彩度毎にＰＬ１〜５（色相ピンク，低彩度），ＰＨ１〜５（色相ピンク，高彩度），ＮＬ１〜５（色相ナチュラル，低彩度），ＮＨ１〜５（色相ナチュラル，高彩度），ＯＬ１〜５（色相オークル，低彩度），ＯＨ１〜５（色相オークル，高彩度）の各５色を一連として計６本のカラー色票として提供される。各色票の標準測色値を表１に示す。 In the present invention, the color chart is first classified into three types of hues of pink (P), natural (N), and ocher (O). Further, for each hue, two types of low saturation (L) and high saturation (H), It is classified into a total of 6 types. Furthermore, color charts of 5 levels of brightness (lightness) of 1 to 5 are prepared in each system, and a total of 30 color charts are PL1 to 5 (hue pink, low saturation) for each hue and saturation, and PH1 to PH1. 5 (hue pink, high chroma), NL1-5 (hue natural, low chroma), NH1-5 (hue natural, high chroma), OL1-5 (hue ocher, low chroma), OH1-5 (hue ocher, high chroma) ) Are provided as a total of six color charts. Table 1 shows the standard colorimetric values of each color chart.
本発明にて用いる色票の素材は、光沢のない樹脂製の色票を用いると、光が反射せず色が見やすく、耐久性にも優れ、しかも安価である。 When the color chart material used in the present invention is a glossy resin color chart, light is not reflected, the color is easy to see, the durability is excellent, and the price is low.
（測定準備）
肌色を測定する際、被験者は無化粧の状態で、髪が顔にかからないようにし、襟元から洋服の色が見えないようにエプロンをかけることにより、化粧や服装による干渉を受けず、素肌の色を測定することができる。エプロンをかけない場合には、着用している服装に最も合った肌色を測定することができる。さらに、鏡の前で測定すると被験者にもどの肌色であるかがよく見えるので、鏡の前で肌色を測定することが好ましい。
(Measurement preparation)
When measuring the skin color, the subject is in the state of no makeup, the hair is not applied to the face, and the apron is applied so that the color of the clothes can not be seen from the neck, so that the skin color is not affected by makeup or clothes. Can be measured. When the apron is not applied, the skin color most suitable for the clothes worn can be measured. Furthermore, it is preferable to measure the skin color in front of the mirror because the skin color can be clearly seen by the subject when measured in front of the mirror.
（肌色測定１）
肌色を測定する際は、まずＮＬ１〜５の色票を頬骨より指一本分下の部分にあて、肌色と色票の色の違いを見比べる。この際、色票よりも肌に赤みを感じる場合は、次にＰＬ１〜５及びＰＨ１〜５の色票を使用する。色票よりも肌に黄みを感じる場合は、次にＯＬ１〜５及びＯＨ１〜５の色票を使用する。色票と色みの違いを感じない場合は、次にＮＬ１〜５及びＮＨ１〜５の色票を使用する。
(Skin color measurement 1)
When measuring the skin color, first, the color charts of NL1 to NL5 are applied to the part below one finger from the cheekbone, and the difference between the skin color and the color chart is compared. At this time, if the skin feels more red than the color chart, then the color charts of PL1 to 5 and PH1 to 5 are used. If the skin feels more yellow than the color chart, then the color charts OL1 to 5 and OH1 to 5 are used. If the difference between the color chart and the color is not felt, the color charts NL1 to 5 and NH1 to 5 are used.
（肌色測定２）
肌色測定１で選んだ色票２本を頬骨より指一本分下の部分にあて、交互に見比べながら、高彩度，低彩度のどちらが肌色に近いかを判断する。
(Skin color measurement 2)
The two color charts selected in the skin color measurement 1 are applied to the part below one finger from the cheekbones, and it is judged whether the high saturation or the low saturation is close to the skin color by alternately comparing them.
（肌色測定３）
肌色測定２で選んだ色票を頬骨より指一本分下の部分にあて、上下にスライドさせながら、肌の明るさを確認する。この際、肌色は十人十色で、色票と完全に一致するとは限らない。また同じ色でも色票と肌の質感が微妙に異なるため，色の感じ方が違うこともある。最も近い色を見つけることにより、肌色を測定する。
(Skin color measurement 3)
The color chart selected in skin color measurement 2 is applied to the part below one finger from the cheekbone, and the brightness of the skin is confirmed while sliding up and down. At this time, the skin color is ten people and ten colors, and it does not always completely match the color chart. Even with the same color, the color chart and the texture of the skin are slightly different, so the feeling of color may be different. Measure skin color by finding the closest color.
測定時には、被験者と測定者がお互いの判断を確認しながら、合意の基に測定することにより、被験者，測定者共に納得のいく客観的な測定を行うことができる。 At the time of measurement, the subject and the measurer confirm each other's judgment and perform the measurement based on the agreement, so that both the subject and the measurer can perform a satisfactory objective measurement.
肌色測定を行う際、頬骨より指一本分下の部分に赤みがある場合、近くの赤みが目立たない部分で測定する。肌色が測定しにくい場合、額などにも色票を動かし、顔全体の色と比較する。二本の色票を見比べる際は、手早く交互に肌に近づけ、色の違いを判断する。 When skin color measurement is performed, if there is redness in the part below one finger from the cheekbone, the measurement is performed at the part where the near redness is not noticeable. If the skin color is difficult to measure, move the color chart to the forehead and compare it with the color of the entire face. When comparing two color charts, quickly approach each other quickly and judge the color difference.
なお、肌色は同じ人でも体調や生活環境、年齢によって変化する。主な変化としては、日焼けによる変化と加齢による変化がある。日焼けをすると肌色はやや赤みを増し、濃くなる傾向にある。加齢による変化としては，肌色が濃く、赤みが少なくなり肌が黄みを帯びてくる傾向にある。 The skin color changes depending on the physical condition, living environment, and age even for the same person. Major changes include changes due to sunburn and changes due to aging. When tanned, the skin color tends to be slightly reddish and darker. As changes due to aging, the skin color tends to be dark, the redness is reduced, and the skin tends to become yellowish.
上述の方法で、メイクアップや洋服の色の影響を受けずに肌色を測定することにより、被験者の肌の美しさや個性を引き立てる色の傾向（フィットカラー）を判断する手がかりとすることができる。フィットカラーを身につけると、装いに自信が持て、それが自然にしぐさや行動に現れる。また身につけたことがない色に関心が向いたり、苦手としていた色も使いこなすことができるようになり、ファッションやメイクアップの色選びの幅が広がり、より魅力的な装いができるようになる。 By measuring the skin color without being affected by the color of makeup and clothes by the method described above, it can be used as a clue to determine the color tendency (fit color) that enhances the beauty and personality of the subject's skin. . Wearing a fit color gives you confidence in your outfit, which naturally appears in your gestures and actions. In addition, you will be interested in colors that you have never worn, and you will be able to master the colors that you were not good at, and you will be able to choose more colors for fashion and makeup, and you will be able to dress more attractively.
フィットカラーは、肌色のほかに、髪や瞳の色、被験者の体型などによって予測することができ、表２に示した色のテストドレープを胸の前に広げることにより最終的に判断することができる。フィットカラーが顔の近くにあると、
（１）肌がなめらかで、透明感を感じる
（２）顔色がよく見える
（３）肌のトラブルが目立たない
（４）瞳が輝いて見える
（５）髪の色に艶が出ているように感じる
（６）顔立ちがはっきりしているように感じる
（７）全体が明るく輝いた感じがする
（８）生き生きした印象がする
ことがある。フィットカラーはクールドミナント，ナチュラル，ウォームドミナントの３グループに大別できるが、かならずしも一つのグループにだけあてはまるわけではない。また、各カラーグループごとに、赤，ピンク，オレンジ，黄，緑，青，紫の各有彩色、茶ベージュ，紺，白，グレイ，黒の各基本色毎に似合い易い具体的な色を提案することができる。
In addition to skin color, the fit color can be predicted by the color of the hair and eyes, the body shape of the subject, etc., and can be finally determined by spreading the test drape of the colors shown in Table 2 in front of the chest. it can. If the fit color is near the face,
(1) The skin is smooth and clear. (2) The complexion looks good. (3) The skin trouble is inconspicuous. (4) The eyes appear shining. (5) The hair color is glossy. Feel (6) Feel like the face is clear (7) The whole feels bright and shining (8) There may be a lively impression. Fit colors can be broadly divided into three groups: cool dominant, natural, and warm dominant, but not necessarily just one group. In addition, for each color group, we propose specific colors that are suitable for each basic color of red, pink, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, brown, beige, dark blue, white, gray, and black. can do.
２０歳台の女性被験者Ａはメイクアップをおとし白いエプロンを着用して、鏡の前に着席した。測定者がＮＬ１〜５の色票を肌にあてると色票よりも肌に赤みを感じた。ついでＰＬ１〜５，ＰＨ１〜５を交互に肌にあてると、ＰＬ１〜５に近い印象であった。ＰＬ１〜５の色票を用いて明るさを判断し、被験者Ａの肌色はＰＬ２に最も近かった。また表２に示した色のドレープをあてると、ピンク系はストロベリー，青系はサファイアブルー，緑系はミントグリーン，茶系はココアブラウンが一番似合っていたため，フィットカラーはクールドミナントに近いナチュラル系であると判断し、似合う色の提案を行った。 Female subject A in the 20s was seated in front of the mirror wearing a white apron with makeup. When the measurer applied the color charts of NL1 to 5 to the skin, the skin felt redness rather than the color chart. Then, when PL1-5 and PH1-5 were alternately applied to the skin, the impression was close to PL1-5. Brightness was judged using the color charts of PL1 to 5, and the skin color of the subject A was closest to PL2. In addition, when the drape of the color shown in Table 2 is applied, the pink color is strawberry, the blue color is sapphire blue, the green color is mint green, and the brown color is cocoa brown. Therefore, we proposed a color that looked good.
４０歳台の女性被験者Ｂはメイクアップを落とし白いエプロンを着用して、鏡の前に着席した。測定者がＮＬ１〜５の色票を肌にあてると色票よりも肌に黄みを感じた。ついでＯＬ１〜５，ＯＨ１〜５を交互に肌にあてると、ＯＨ１〜５に近い印象であった。ＯＨ１〜５の色票を用いて明るさを判断し、被験者Ｂの肌色はＯＨ４に最も近かった。また表２に示した色のドレープをあてると、ピンク系はコーラル，青系はサファイアブルー，緑系はティーグリーン，茶系はゴールデンブラウンが一番似合っていたため，フィットカラーはナチュラルに近いウォームドミナントであると判断し、似合う色の提案を行った。 Female subject B, in the 40s, dropped her make-up and wore a white apron and sat down in front of the mirror. When the measurer applied the NL1-5 color chart to the skin, the skin felt yellower than the color chart. Then, when OL1-5 and OH1-5 were alternately applied to the skin, the impression was close to OH1-5. Brightness was judged using the color chart of OH1 to 5, and the skin color of the subject B was closest to OH4. Also, when the drape of the color shown in Table 2 is applied, the pink color is the coral, the blue color is sapphire blue, the green color is tea green, and the brown color is golden brown. Therefore, we proposed a color that looked good.
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| JP2004195084A JP2006017565A (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2004-07-01 | Skin color measuring method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2018119809A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-08-02 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Display device determination color chart, display device determination system, and display device determination method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2018119809A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-08-02 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Display device determination color chart, display device determination system, and display device determination method |
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