JP2005526841A - 治療用1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロピリミジン−2−オン組成物及びそれを用いた方法 - Google Patents
治療用1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロピリミジン−2−オン組成物及びそれを用いた方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005526841A JP2005526841A JP2004500881A JP2004500881A JP2005526841A JP 2005526841 A JP2005526841 A JP 2005526841A JP 2004500881 A JP2004500881 A JP 2004500881A JP 2004500881 A JP2004500881 A JP 2004500881A JP 2005526841 A JP2005526841 A JP 2005526841A
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Abstract
Description
コールド・レセプターへの配達を目的としたアイシリン化合物の調剤(アイシリン及び/又はその類似物)は、様々な組織層に対する接近可能性、及び望まれる作用期間によって変化する。標準的なローション、クリーム、及び軟膏の調剤は、炎症のおきた皮膚、並びに、唇、目、及び肛門性器部の粘膜への配達を目的として用いることができる。従って、アイシリンは、患者の不快感や痒みを軽減し、炎症の何等かの様相を軽減するものであるから、本発明の特に好適な態様は、ローション、クリーム、又は軟膏の効果を高めるために、アイシリンを補助剤として用いるというものである。アイシリンの驚くべき長い作用時間は、治療の効果を大きく拡大する。
皮膚は、3つの層:表皮、真皮、及び皮下脂肪組織から形成されている。表皮は、厚さが0.15mm〜0.80mmにわたり、その最も外側の部分は、角質層(stratum coreneum(horny layer))と呼ばれており、平らで、乾燥し、角質化した細胞の複数の層から形成されている。真皮は、厚さが3〜5mmであり、コラーゲン線維、血管及びリンパ管、毛嚢、脂腺及び汗腺、並びに本薬剤の標的−感覚神経終末を有している。
唇及び肛門性器部の皮膚、およびそれを取り巻く組織には、神経線維が高密度で供与されており、それらの、求心神経(A delta 及びC)線維は、痛み及び温度信号のための暗号を指定している。唇、肛門、生殖器、又はそれらを取り巻く組織が負傷すると、その後に起きる炎症が、感覚神経終末を刺激し、その結果、痛み、時には痒みとなる。小陰唇、口、及び直腸の粘膜もまた、痛みの信号を伝達する神経終末を有しているが、これらの信号は、離散しにくく、伸縮に対して敏感である。例えば、直腸神経終末の過度の刺激は、膨満感、排便衝動、鼓腸、及び、その刺激が過度にある場合には、直腸に、痛み並びに不快感を生む。
性的機能不全は、性的反応のサイクル(欲望、性的興奮、オーガスム、及び解決)の何れかの段階中において、個人又はカップルが、性行為の結果として満足感を得るのを妨げる障害として、定義されてきた。女性に関しては、この定義には、性交に対して無関心である者、性的進行若しくは刺激に対して無反応である者、性交中にオーガスムを得られない者、又は、性交中に痛み又は不快感を有する者(性交疼痛症)が含まれてきた。男性に関しては、治療の焦点が、十分な性的関係を得る又は維持することが常に不能である状況を定義するのに用いられる語である、「勃起障害」に、当てられるのである。この語は、曖昧かつ軽蔑的でありうる語である、「インポテンス」よりも、より的確である。概算によれば、勃起障害のあるアメリカ人男性は、約1千万乃至2千万人であるとされる。閉経期後の膣の乾燥、及び性的興奮の閾値の減少により、性交中の不快感が起きることがあるため、年配の女性も、一部、勃起障害に悩んでいる。
皮膚内で、痒み、鼻腔内で、くしゃみ、及び、上部気道で、せきを起す刺激物は、瞼や目の表面をも刺激する。眼球は、液体分泌及び感覚神経終末の動態体系である。軽い刺激は、瞬き及び流涙を起こす。特定の患者が、目、及び/又は、眼瞼の、痒み、もしくは掻痒の感覚、及び、目、及び瞼の周りの異感覚に悩むことは、当該技術分野において、良く知られていることである。これらの、掻痒又は異感覚は、アレルギーによる場合、感染による場合、又は組織の損傷による場合がある。「異感覚」という語によって、ひりひりする感覚(burning)もしくは熱感(heating)、刺すような痛み、うずき、緊張、不快感、及び窮屈感の感覚が意図されている。これらの感覚は、発赤を伴う場合がある。これらの状況をまとめて、「伝染性結膜炎(pink eye)」又は結膜炎(conjenctive)とも呼ばれる。目又は眼瞼の掻痒又は異感覚による苦痛を引き起こす要因として、急激な温度変化、熱、中でも特に、紫外線又は赤外線への露呈、相対湿度の低さ、激しい風もしくは気流(噴射機もしくは調整された空気)への露呈、界面活性剤の適用、毒性あるいは刺激性の気体もしくは埃への露呈、刺激のある皮膚科学的もしくは化粧用の眼瞼用の局所適用品、又は、とりわけ刺激性があるとして知られていない場合をも含む特定の化粧品の使用。目又は眼瞼の掻痒又は異感覚による苦痛の誘因となり、ここに含まれるべきその他の要因は、特に花粉、獣毛、ダニ目の節足動物、菌類等のアレルゲン、及び、角膜剥離中もしくは角膜移植中等に発生する機械的な損傷、及び、遺伝的疾患又は免疫不全による目の炎症状況である。これらの兆候の病的メカニズムは、十分に理解されておらず、目及び/又は眼瞼の異感覚は、コルチコステロイド、及び、眼用軟膏又は点眼薬としての局所消毒薬を用いて治療される。コルチコステロイドは、上記の症状を軽減する点においては、比較的効果的ではあるものの、これには、萎縮及び重複感染等の、重度であることが多い副作用がある。
鼻は、呼吸管の入口である。これは、吸入された、及び吐き出された空気の導管として機能する。鼻の片方又は両方が閉塞すると、それが鼻の機能を害し、不快な状況として知覚される。副鼻腔を含めた、鼻腔の骨ばった表面全体は、粘膜と呼ばれる組織によって、内面が覆われている。この粘膜は、血管、神経、及び流体を鼻腔に分泌する小さな腺を有している。鼻には、三叉神経の支脈から、痛み、温度、及び圧力を感知し得る神経が、供給せしめられている。この鼻粘膜は、湿度に対して作用し、吸い込まれた空気を温め、それによって、多量の血流を受け入れ、該細胞は高度な新陳代謝の活動を維持する。アレルギー、刺激物、又は感染による鼻粘膜の炎症は、粘膜の膨れを起す。粘膜が膨れると、空気が通過可能な部分は減少するため、鼻の閉塞感を感じる。鼻は、「粘液が分泌されている」(鼻炎)状態になる場合もあり、この流体の排出は、閉塞感を高める。鼻の片方又は両方が閉塞すると、気流の左右非対称性が、不快な状況として認識される。
アイシリン及びここで提示された組合せの、局所的投与に適した薬剤キャリア又は媒体は、当該の技術を有する者に、特定の投与の様式に適しているものとして知られている如何なるキャリアをも含む。それに加えて、化合物は、組成物において単一の薬学的に活性な材料として調製されることもあるし、又は、他の活性な材料と組み合わせて、調剤されることもある。効果的な濃度は、in vitro やin vivo で用いられる化合物を試験することによって、実験的に決定され得る。従って、好適なキャリアは、当該の分野でよく知られた、皮膚科学的に許容可能な媒体である。本発明のコールド・レセプター作用薬は、エマルジョンとして、固体又は溶解した状態にて、また水相又は油相として、媒体中に分散せしめることができる。
鼻への配達を目的とした場合、本発明の治療用組成物は、該活性材料を、局所的活性の為に、粘膜質の表面に配達するべく鼻用噴霧器によって投与せしめてよい。このような組成物は、当該の薬剤調剤分野の技術における公知の技術に従って調製され、ベンジルアルコール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、若しくはその他の好適な保存料、接触期間の延長のために生物学的利用能 (bioavailability) 並びに生物学的粘着性を高める吸収促進剤、及び/又は、当該の分野で公知のその他の可溶化剤若しくは分散剤を用いた塩水に含まれる溶液として、調製することができる。従って、鼻腔内又は頬内の表面への投与のための、薬理学的に許容可能な希釈剤(キャリヤ)に、溶解又は分散せしめたアイシリン溶液を含有する組成物について、特に検討される。この溶媒は、1,2−プロパンジオール、1,3−プロパンジオール、及び、様々な水性キャリヤ、例えば、緩衝化された水、0.9%の食塩水、緩衝化された水性エタノール溶液、及びその他同種のものであってよい。これらの組成物は、従来からの公知の殺菌技術によって、殺菌せしめ得、又は、滅菌フィルターで濾過せしめられ得る。結果的に得られる溶液は、そのままの使用を目的として梱包されることもあるし、又は補助剤として別の薬物と混合されることもある。組成物には、例えばpH調整並びに緩衝剤、等張化剤、湿潤剤、並びにその他同種の物、例えば、酢酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、ソルビタンモノラウレート、オレイン酸トリエタノールアミン等の、生理学的条件に近づけるために必要とされる、薬理学的に許容しうる補助物質を、含めることができる。
鼻腔、及び気管支並びに細気管支の表面は、くしゃみやせきを誘因する感覚を生み出す神経終末を有している。コールド・レセプターの、非刺激性で、無臭の興奮を生み出すことによって、くしゃみ及びせきをする欲求は、減少せしめられる。上部呼吸管の一部に、噴霧の投与を目的とした場合、アイシリンは、好ましくは、界面活性剤及び推進剤を含んだ水性プロピレングリコール溶液等の溶液によって、供給せしめられる。アイシリンの、一般的な割合は、重量比にして、約0.05%〜約2%であり、好ましくは、約0.05%〜約0.5%である。この界面活性剤は、当然、毒性の無い物でなければならず、好ましくは、推進剤に可溶なものである。このような物質を代表するものは、例えば、オクタン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、リノール酸、及びオレイン酸の如き6〜22の炭素数の脂肪酸と、例えば、エチレングリコール、グリセロール、エリスリトール、アラビトール、マンニトール、ソルビトール等の脂肪族多価アルコール又はその環状無水物とのエステル又は一部がエステルであるもの、及び、それらエステルのポリオキシエチレン並びにポリオキシプロピレン誘導体等である。混合エステル、例えば、混合された、又は天然のグリセリド等が使用され得る。界面活性剤は、重量比にして、組成物の約0.1〜約20%、好ましくは、約0.25〜約5%を構成することができる。組成物の残りは、一般に推進剤である。液化せしめられた推進剤は、周囲の条件において、通常は気体であり、圧力下にて、濃縮せしめられる。好適な液化せしめられた推進剤には、ブタン並びにプロパン等の、最高5個までの炭素原子を有する低アルカン、又は、好適にはフッ化アルカンが含まれる。噴霧質(エアロゾル)を製造する際は、好適なバルブを備えた容器を、微細に分割せしめた化合物及び界面活性剤を含んだ適切な推進剤で満たす。材料は、バルブの動きによって開放されるまでの間、このようにして、加圧下にて保持せしめられる。空気を推進剤として用いるポンプ式のスプレー(アトマイザー又は噴霧器)についても、考慮される。
胃腸管は、唇から始まり、肛門の縁にて終結する。腸は、運動性、感覚、消化及び分泌を調節するために機能する、神経系の多くの内在性の構成要素を伴う複雑な器官である。消化管の壁は、粘膜、粘膜下組織、筋層外部、及び漿膜の、4つの主な層に組織化されている。粘膜は、基底膜(固有層と呼ばれる)、ゆるい結合組織、血管、及びリンパ組織を伴う皮膚組織から成っている。粘膜下組織は、ゆるい結合組織、腺、神経、及び血管を有している。粘膜下組織の神経線維は、ネットワーク又はマイスネル神経叢と呼ばれる叢を形成する。筋層外部は、平滑筋細胞の2つの帯から成っており、内側の層は、環状平滑筋、外側の層は縦の線維にて形成されている。筋線維の間に散在しているのは、アウエルバッハ叢と呼ばれる神経叢である。
実施例A
アイシリン及び類似物の化学的合成: 化学的合成方法については、Podesva 及び Do Nascimento によって、米国特許第3,821,221号に説明されている。簡潔に言うと、Sigma-Aldrich Co.,等の、商業的な供給源より、たやすく入手することが可能な、置換アセトフェノン、例えば、3−ニトロアセトフェノン又は3−トリフルオロメチルアセトフェノンが、ホルムアミド中の、ジエチルアミン若しくはジメチルアミンと混合され、酸性溶液中で、還流される。第二の置換基を追加した後、マンニッヒ反応が、孤立されたβ−アミノ−ケトン化合物を作り出す。この試薬は、その後、1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロピリミジン−2−オン環の、1位置及び4位置上の適切な基と共に、テトラヒドロピリジミン−2−オン環に環化されて、不安定なウレア中間物を作り出すよう、シアン酸カリウム又はシアン酸ナトリウムと反応せしめられる。沈殿された製品は、濾過によって直ちに回収され、酢酸エチル等の溶剤(溶媒)を用いて再結晶させるか、又は、シリカゲルコラム上で浄化させる。最終的な製品は、室温にて安定した固体である。
Claims (24)
- 式:1−[R1-フェニル]−4−[R2−フェニル]−1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロピリミジン−2−オン[但し、R1は、ヒドロキシ、クロロ、フルオロ、炭素原子数が約2乃至約4のアルキル、アセトキシ、又はトリフルオロメチルであり、R2は、ニトロ、クロロ、フルオロ、炭素原子数が約2乃至約4のアルキル、又はトリフルオロメチルである]にて表わされるコールド・レセプター作用薬を、治療に有効な量において含む治療用組成物。
- 前記コールド・レセプター作用薬が、1−[2−ヒドロキシフェニル]−4−[3−ニトロフェニル]−1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロピリミジン−2−オン、又はその類似物を含む、請求項1に記載の治療用組成物。
- 皮膚又は粘膜への適用のために、経口注入又は吸入用として調整されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 皮膚又は粘膜への適用のために調整された組成物であって、且つ、前記コールド・レセプター作用薬が、皮膚科学的に許容し得る媒体中に分散せしめられている請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記媒体が、脂肪性基剤、粘膜粘着性ポリマー、又は粘膜粘着性ペーストを含んでいる請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記コールド・レセプター作用薬が、エマルジョン又は懸濁液として分散せしめられている請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 薬剤を含有する前記請求項の何れかに記載の組成物。
- 前記コールド・レセプター作用薬が、約0.01%w/w乃至約25%w/wの量において存在する請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記コールド・レセプター作用薬が、閉塞性の包帯に合体されている請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が経口注入用に調整されており、且つ、前記作用薬の上部消化管吸収に耐え得るように調整されたコールド・レセプター作用薬のためのコーティングを含んでいる請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記コーティングが、ポリマーを含む請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記作用薬が、前記ポリマーに被包されているか、又は前記ポリマーに結合せしめられている請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記レセプター作用薬の一回量が、約5乃至100mgである請求項10乃至請求項12の何れかに記載の組成物。
- 前記レセプター作用薬が、1−[2−ヒドロキシフェニル]−4−[3−ニトロフェニル]−1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロピリミジン−2−オン、又は糖に共役せしめられたその類似物を含んでいる請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記コールド・レセプター作用薬の量が、約 0.005wt.%乃至 約5wt.%であり、且つ、界面活性剤、推進剤、及びステロイドのうちの一つ又はそれ以上が、更に含まれている請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 界面活性剤を、前記組成物の約 0.1wt.%乃至約20wt.%の量で含んでいる請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、吸入用に調整されており、且つ、前記コールド・レセプター作用薬の平均粒子サイズが、約50μm乃至 約100μmの範囲内である請求項1又は請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 一回量のパッケージに滅菌封入せしめられている請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記一回量のパッケージに、約 1mg乃至 約25mgのコールド・レセプター作用薬が封入せしめられている請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 請求項17乃至請求項19の何れかに記載の組成物と、該組成物の少なくとも一回量を上部気道に届けるように調整されたディスペンサーとを含み、且つ、該組成物は、一回量あたり、少なくとも約1mgの量にてディスペンサー内に存在するようになっている、気道に組成物を届けるための装置。
- 前記ディスペンサーが、粒子又は液滴として前記治療に効果的な組成物を届けるよう調整されている請求項20に記載の装置。
- 前記ディスペンサーが、粉末として前記治療に効果的な組成物を届けるよう調整されている請求項20に記載の装置。
- 前記粉末が、吸入可能であり、且つ鼻前庭に貯留せしめられるように調整された請求項22に記載の装置。
- 記載されている何れかの症状を治療するための薬剤の製造における請求項1乃至請求項17の何れかに記載の組成物の用法。
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/139,193 US6919348B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2002-05-02 | Therapeutic 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-one compositions and methods therewith |
| US10/191,481 US20030207903A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2002-07-08 | 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-one compositions and therapeutic methods therewith for sexual disfunction |
| US10/233,126 US20030206873A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2002-08-29 | 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-one compositions and therapeutic methods therewith for gastrointestinal dysfunction |
| US10/232,798 US6743801B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2002-08-29 | 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-one compositions and therapeutic methods therewith for pain and inflammation |
| US10/267,896 US6933301B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2002-10-08 | 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-one compositions, articles and therapeutic methods for upper airway breathing disorders |
| PCT/GB2003/001811 WO2003092697A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2003-04-28 | Therapeutic 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-one compositions and methods therewith |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2005526841A true JP2005526841A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
| JP4558479B2 JP4558479B2 (ja) | 2010-10-06 |
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| JP2004500881A Expired - Fee Related JP4558479B2 (ja) | 2002-05-02 | 2003-04-28 | 治療用1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロピリミジン−2−オン組成物及びそれを用いた方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1503763B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4558479B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1665507B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003222990B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2483090C (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL164887A0 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04010860A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003092697A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009529494A (ja) * | 2006-02-28 | 2009-08-20 | ザ ジレット コンパニー | 発毛の低減 |
| JP2009544682A (ja) * | 2006-07-29 | 2009-12-17 | ユニバーシティ・コート・オブ・ザ・ユニバーシティ・オブ・エディンバラ | ニューロパシー痛の鎮痛誘導 |
| JP2010504789A (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-02-18 | インファ ソシエテ アノニム | 薬学的組成物用調剤システム及び静脈内投与用キット |
| JP2014505102A (ja) * | 2011-02-11 | 2014-02-27 | ズィーエックス ファーマ,エルエルシー | 多粒子l−メントール製剤及びその関連する方法 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0221697D0 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2002-10-30 | Unilever Plc | Novel compouds and their uses |
| CA2530884C (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2016-01-12 | Genentech, Inc. | Trp-p8 active compounds and therapeutic treatment methods |
| WO2006131203A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Unilever N.V. | Oral care composition comprising a 1 , 2 , 3 , 6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-one cooling agent |
| FR2895260B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-23 | 2009-02-20 | Servier Lab | Nouvelle composition pharmaceutique a base d'huile essentielle pour pulverisation nasale et/ou buccale |
| KR101049788B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-07-19 | 주식회사 에코덤 | 다양한 피부질환에서 소양증의 치유 또는 개선용 경피흡수제제 |
| EP2497458A1 (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-12 | B.R.A.I.N. Biotechnology Research And Information Network AG | Small molecule modulators of the cold and menthol receptor TRPM8 |
| CN102178676B (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-07-25 | 山东大学 | 一种治疗脑胶质瘤的药物组合物 |
| DE102012218733A1 (de) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-17 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische oder dermatologische Zubereitung zur Prophylaxe und/oder Behandlung atopischer Dermatitis |
| JP7655568B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-25 | 2025-04-02 | ムココルト アクチエボラグ | 粘膜又は皮膚における炎症状態の治療 |
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- 2003-04-28 AU AU2003222990A patent/AU2003222990B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-28 EP EP03718956A patent/EP1503763B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-28 JP JP2004500881A patent/JP4558479B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-28 WO PCT/GB2003/001811 patent/WO2003092697A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-28 CN CN038158841A patent/CN1665507B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-28 MX MXPA04010860A patent/MXPA04010860A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-28 CA CA2483090A patent/CA2483090C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| JPS63165324A (ja) * | 1986-12-17 | 1988-07-08 | ダウ・コーニング・コーポレーシヨン | メントールの誘導体を含有する薬剤 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2009529494A (ja) * | 2006-02-28 | 2009-08-20 | ザ ジレット コンパニー | 発毛の低減 |
| JP2009544682A (ja) * | 2006-07-29 | 2009-12-17 | ユニバーシティ・コート・オブ・ザ・ユニバーシティ・オブ・エディンバラ | ニューロパシー痛の鎮痛誘導 |
| JP2010504789A (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-02-18 | インファ ソシエテ アノニム | 薬学的組成物用調剤システム及び静脈内投与用キット |
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| JP2014505102A (ja) * | 2011-02-11 | 2014-02-27 | ズィーエックス ファーマ,エルエルシー | 多粒子l−メントール製剤及びその関連する方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1665507B (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
| EP1503763B1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
| CN1665507A (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
| AU2003222990A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
| IL164887A0 (en) | 2005-12-18 |
| CA2483090A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
| JP4558479B2 (ja) | 2010-10-06 |
| AU2003222990B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
| MXPA04010860A (es) | 2005-11-17 |
| EP1503763A1 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
| WO2003092697A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
| CA2483090C (en) | 2011-01-25 |
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